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Technical complexes of rocket and space technology and operation. Where and by whom to work, what is the salary after completing the specialty profile "rocket and space composite structures"

25.07.2019

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Fdorov Alexey Vladimirovich

BASICS OF ROCKET-SPACE DEVICE

COMPLEXES

Tutorial

INTRODUCTION

COMPLEXES

BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT SPACE SYSTEMS.

OF THE COMPLEX

1.1 Structure of the space system

1.2 Space communication systems

1.3 Space navigation systems

1.4 Space meteorological systems

1.5 Space missile warning systems ................. 1.6 Space observation systems

PURPOSE AND COMPOSITION OF THE ROCKET AND SPACE

OF THE COMPLEX

2.1 Space complex: purpose and composition of the main parts ................. 2.2 Rocket and space complex: composition and purpose of the main elements

SECTION 2. BASICS OF ROCKET-ROCKETS, ACCELERATED

BLOCKS AND SPACE VEHICLES

REMOVAL MEANS

3.1 General information about launch vehicles

3.2 Launch vehicle engines

3.3 Operating conditions of the launch vehicle

3.4 Launch vehicle body design

3.5 Onboard launch vehicle systems

3.5.1 Executive bodies of the launch vehicle control system ............. 3.5.2 Launch vehicle separation systems

3.5.3 Air-hydraulic systems of the launch vehicle

3.6 Upper stages

SPACE VEHICLES

4.1 General information about spacecraft. Design trends of modern spacecraft

4.2 Principles of construction of structural and layout diagrams and the device of spacecraft

4.3 Operating conditions of spacecraft spacecraft

4.3.1 Loading of spacecraft

4.3.2 Sparseness of the medium (space vacuum)

4.3.3 Meteor showers and space debris

4.3.4 Weightlessness

4.3.5 Cosmic radiation (radiation) and heat fluxes

TECHNICAL BASES OF ROCKET AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY ..

5.1 Structural materials of rocket and space technology .................. 5.2 Heat-shielding materials

SECTION 3. BASICS OF PROCESS DEVICE

EQUIPMENT FOR ROCKET AND SPACE COMPLEXES ........

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT

ROCKET-SPACE COMPLEX

6.1 Basic information about cosmodromes

6.2 Basic information about the positional area of the rocket and space complex

6.3 General information about technological equipment of rocket and space complexes

6.4 The concept of a generalized technological process. Content and sequence of technological operations from ILV to TC and SC ...

PURPOSE AND COMPOSITION OF TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT

TECHNICAL AND STARTING COMPLEXES

7.1 Purpose and composition of technological equipment of a technical complex

7.2 Purpose and composition of the launch complex technological equipment

7.3 Features of refueling spacecraft and launch vehicles.

Purpose and composition of technological equipment of a filling station for spacecraft and launch vehicles

7.3.1 Features of spacecraft and RB refueling

7.3.2 Purpose and performance characteristics of the filling station

7.3.3 Composition and purpose of the technological equipment of the filling station

SECTION 4. BASICS OF PRODUCTION AND OPERATION OF ROCKET-SPACE COMPLEXES

ROCKET AND SPACE ENGINEERING AS AN OBJECT

PRODUCTION AND OPERATION

8.1 Features of rocket and space technology as an object of operation. 8.1.1 Features of ground-based operation of space vehicles

8.1.2 Functional features of the RCC

8.1.3 Features of the production of preparation and launch of ILV

8.1.4 a brief description of launch vehicles as an object of operation 8.1.5 Features of spacecraft as objects of operation ....... 8.1.6 Properties of propellant components and compressed gases and their influence on the operation of spacecraft

8.2 Features of rocket and space technology as a production object.

ROLE AND PLACE OF PRODUCTION QUALITY CONTROL AND

OPERATION OF PRODUCTS OF ROCKET AND SPACE EQUIPMENT

9.1 Concept of operational quality. Classification of the operational properties of the KSR and their characteristics

9.2 Quality control of production of rocket and space technology ............. 9.3 Actual problems non-destructive quality control of production of rocket and space technology

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INTRODUCTION

The creation of rocket and space technology was one of the outstanding scientific and technical achievements of the twentieth century, which made it possible to begin the study, development and practical use of outer space. Our Fatherland is a pioneer in space exploration - we launched for the first time artificial satellite Earth, human flight into space, ushering in the era of space exploration.

Achievements of Russian scientists in this area have received worldwide recognition.

Currently, there is not a single field of human activity in which space technologies are not used.

The emergence of space technologies is due to the possibility of using space assets, the creation of which is associated with the development of many branches of science and technology, the use of practically all the achievements of scientific and technological progress, and significant expenditures of material, financial, time and human resources.

With the help of space vehicles, the following important results were obtained in various branches of human activity:

- expanding the possibilities of telephone communication and information technologies;

- providing television communications between continents;

Global weather monitoring by satellites, which has dramatically improved the accuracy of weather forecasts;

- improving the navigation of ships and aircraft;

- search and detection of sea, air and ground objects in distress;

- global and local environmental control (monitoring) of the land surface and oceans;

Providing geodesy, cartography, mineral exploration, detection of fires and other natural disasters, etc.

The solution of specific problems of the exploration and use of outer space is achieved during the operation of space systems or space complexes of the corresponding purpose. In general, the space system is the highest level of functional integration of space vehicles designed to solve problems in space and from space, and includes all the orbital and ground components necessary to obtain the required target result by consumers.

By the variety of tasks to be solved, as well as quantitative composition the space assets used in this case, a special place in the structure of the space complex is occupied by the rocket and space complex (RSC), designed to ensure the solution of the problems of ground operation of launch vehicles, spacecraft and upper stages. One of the key tasks of the RSC is to prepare a space rocket for launch and launch the spacecraft into a given orbit.

The tutorial is an attempt to consider the basics of the design and operation of the RSC, their purpose, composition, tasks, general information on the device and features of the operation of its components, as well as the role and place of quality control of rocket and space technology products during production and operation.

Tutorial "Fundamentals of the Rocket and Space Complexes"

is intended for the preparation of masters in the direction of training "Rocket complexes and astronautics" in the direction of training 160400. "Quality control of products of rocket and space complexes" and can be used within educational process in the discipline "Fundamentals of the structure of rocket and space complexes", and can also be useful for graduate students and teachers engaged in research work in this subject area.

As a result of studying the proposed discipline "Fundamentals of the design of rocket and space complexes" masters should have the basics of building RSCs for various purposes and their components, the basics of the device of rocket and space vehicles, as objects of control during their production and operation, and the basic principles of functioning of rocket and space complexes of various purposes. destination;

analyze state of the art rocket and space complex products and quality control processes for rocket and space systems products, analyze the testability of rocket and space systems products during their production and operation; to substantiate the applicability of new methods of quality control of RSC products, taking into account the peculiarities of their construction and preparation technology, preparation of a space rocket for launch and launching a spacecraft into a given orbit.

In the informational and logical plans, the discipline develops the disciplines of general scientific and professional cycles, and serves as an informational and methodological basis for the study of special disciplines of the curriculum for the preparation of masters, as well as the methodological basis for the preparation and writing of a master's thesis.

SECTION 1. FUNDAMENTALS OF CONSTRUCTION OF ROCKET AND SPACE

COMPLEXES

1 BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT SPACE SYSTEMS.

STRUCTURE OF THE SPACE SYSTEM AND SPACE

OF THE COMPLEX

The structure of the space system To solve socio-economic problems, communications, navigation, geodesy, meteorology, etc. space stations have been created and are being operated, to ensure the country's defense - communications and combat command and control systems, reconnaissance, missile attack warning, etc.

Any CS (Figure 1.1) includes space vehicles, which can be divided into two groups:

Figure 1.1 - The structure of the space system, the functioning and replenishment of the spacecraft OG, united by the term "space complex";

technical means of the consumer of space information, united by the term "special complex of the space system (SSC)".

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