Online training for a speech therapist. Additional professional education at MSGI. Where to study to be a speech therapist

Defectologist-speech therapist is a highly qualified specialist who works with special children. As all colleagues of such professionals agree, their work is more difficult than that of most teachers. We have to interact with a variety of children with autonomic and functional disorders. The task of a speech therapist is to work out the ability to speak with babies who have not been taught this basic skill for a person at a time when it is appropriate for their age.

Modernity and education

The demands of our everyday life are such that it takes more and more time to interact with machines. This has a number of positive aspects, but not without its drawbacks: the field for the work of speech therapists is widening. Many children, perfectly handling technology, have difficulty mastering speech skills, suffer from logopathy and tongue-tied language. This leads to social problems and difficulties of interaction, as a result, internal psychological problems... The child becomes withdrawn, uncommunicative, unsure of his own strength, afraid to broaden his horizons. Such a child rarely allows himself curiosity and mastering new things, but often feels unhappy.

It so happens that many modern children learn to live by spending time in front of TV screens, and then try to copy the behavior and manner of speech of the actors, heroes of the series. Parents who are too busy with work simply do not have the ability to control this process.

They will teach you everything! Or not?

Many adults are used to thinking that at school the child will be taught everything necessary - to speak, count, behave correctly. The opinion is erroneous - the school does not have such obligations. The period of studying the primer is strictly limited by the time frame, and teachers simply do not have the opportunity to adjust the program for individual children who do not keep up with the main group. Simultaneously with the study of the ABC book, the child is taught to read by syllable. Sometimes parents, at some point discovering unsatisfactory results of such training, in horror grab their heads and start looking for a speech therapist who can correct the situation.

From pedagogical practice, it is known that incorrect speech perception is possible in intelligibly speaking, congenial babies, if there are phonemic difficulties. Such in to a greater extent peculiar to preschool age period... Lefties are more likely to have problems. If you do not pay attention to this in time, high school the problem will cause a lag in various humanitarian disciplines.

How to help?

Defectologist-speech therapist has specific knowledge and approaches that allow him to successfully interact with special children. Such a specialist practices approaches that are not ordinary in relation to those generally accepted in pedagogical practice. Its main task is to help the child get involved in educational process... To do this, you need to take a closer look at individual characteristics specific child, to understand what are the causes of the problems, what kind of help is needed.

An experienced defectologist - speech therapist and psychologist, as they say, “in one bottle”. Such a specialist should be able to create friendly relations with the child, organize the atmosphere during classes, find points of contact with the student, come into close contact with him. Professionals in this category work with children of preschool and school age groups. To do this, you need to be able to use different programs, choosing the optimal one for a particular case.

As part of the working process, a speech therapist-defectologist (and a compatibility psychologist) teaches the child to write, read, form correct pronunciation, works intensively to eliminate the complexities of sensing, applying individual programs.

Do I need this?

A children's speech therapist-defectologist seems to many parents to be an incomprehensible specialist, whose help their children definitely do not need - suddenly those around them will think that the child is lagging behind in development! As the professionals say, this approach is incorrect. There is no need to be afraid of a defectologist, to be shy if you need the help of a qualified specialist. A layman on his own is unlikely to be able to teach a child who has problems with speech and reading, since there is no access to specific methods that speech therapists use in their work - and this has been studied in universities for more than one year.

Poor reading precludes a child's future literacy. Illiteracy, inertness of the language does not allow a person to think fully. Learning to speak is a difficult task, and the work takes a lot of time. A children's speech therapist-defectologist painstakingly works on all the difficulties inherent in a particular case, but in a week or two sessions with a new specialist, the baby will not learn everything as if by magic - you should not count on this, the course will be long.

Problems and reality

V last years the breadth of the field of work of the speech therapist-defectologist also increases due to the increase in the number of children suffering from various disorders, deviations due to the peculiarities of the psyche, physiology. The help of a specialist is needed with cerebral palsy, visual impairment, hearing impairment, with deficiencies in language culture and the decay of cognitive activity.

Not everyone understands how big the difference is between a speech therapist and a defectologist. These two concepts are similar, so they are often combined into one. You just need to remember that defectology is a science called upon by pedagogical methods to correct the behavior of a patient who has certain developmental deficiencies. For this, restorative approaches, educational methods are used.

Speech therapy is one of the branches of defectology along with typhlo-, deaf-, oligophrenopedagogy. A teacher defectologist-speech therapist is a specialist who uses defectology methods to correct pathologies associated with speech culture. Among the defectologists there are also deaf-, tiflo-, oligophrenopedagogues. All of them are highly specialized professionals who are able to cope with a specific problem inherent in a child.

What is the job?

A speech therapist-defectologist will help if a child has language imperfections. You can contact such a professional through a specialized institution. Sometimes speech therapists are on the staff of mass educational institutions, but this is more the exception than the rule. A speech therapist-defectologist will help if you seek help from a correction center, a developing circle, as well as private practice.

Before starting work with a speech therapist, a child must be shown to the commission of psychologists and doctors. Here they will diagnose, assess the reasons for the deviations. A speech therapist, having a conclusion on his hands, determines the features of the case and the tools that will help in a specific version.

Many people are used to thinking that the profession of "speech therapist-defectologist" is a specialization aimed at correcting a child's pronunciation of sounds. In fact, this view is very simplistic. The main task of a speech therapist is to improve the patient's speech, develop the ability to speak coherently, accumulate a vocabulary base, and develop phonemic hearing, master grammar and start pronouncing words correctly. A speech therapist teaches the art of inflection. Correct and regular exercise helps to eliminate written violations, improve memory and activate thinking, stimulate fine motor skills and perception of space.

What to work with?

The specialty "speech therapist-defectologist" is in a number of universities in our country, and for many applicants it seems attractive, since in the future there will hardly be any difficulties with employment. Before entering such a direction, you need to familiarize yourself with the responsibilities of a defectologist, so as not to be disappointed in the future.

In many ways, the functions depend on the specific workplace, universal job description does not exist, but it is possible to formulate a circle of work in general outline... They turn to a speech therapist when the child's deviations are such that they can be dealt with within general education program impossible. The defectologist helps with deviations with vision, hearing, intelligence.

The specialist works on the formation of sensory skills, taking into account individual disorders, and also instills hygienic standards, teaches to play and shows the techniques of playing - in the presence of developmental peculiarities, play abilities are often below the average level in babies. Through speech, the child gets the opportunity to expand his horizons and get acquainted with the world around him, and through writing - to analyze. The child is taught to speak and write, giving an idea of ​​the sounds, their sequences.

Do I need it?

Reviews about speech therapists-defectologists are different. Some parents, whose children needed such specialized help, admit that the specialist helped a lot. It is indicated that as part of the work, the child received general ideas about objects, the space around him, learned to interact with them. Others note that a long course improved motor skills, coordination of movements, and the child himself became more inclined to creative work.

It is noted that professionals pay special attention to the development of cognitive skills, due to which the child remembers better, the ability to concentrate increases, and mental activity is activated. To do this, use different methods and approaches.

There are other reviews about speech therapists-defectologists. Some say that working with such specialists is ineffectual, and the child's education cost a lot of money and became only a source of self-doubt in the child. As a rule, this is possible with an unsuccessful choice of a specialist. In order not to get an unpleasant experience, you should first study the independent responses about the work of different specialists in your area, only after that send the child to a preschool educational institution.

When is a specialist needed?

It is not always clear to parents whether the time has come to turn to a professional or the child is developing normally, a speech therapist-defectologist is not required. As experts say, the child should be sent for correction, if there are indications for this, from a very early age. They are registered with a speech therapist from the age of three. The time difference is explained by the peculiarities of a particular condition, the presence of deviations (hearing impairment, vision, etc.).

When planning to send a child to a defectologist, it is important to do it on time - better sooner than later. Receiving a qualification at a university, a speech therapist-defectologist learns firmly - work must be started already when the disorder is accurately diagnosed. The baby's speech skills develop gradually, improvement occurs step by step. For a child to start talking, he needs a formed speech apparatus, mature centers in the cerebral cortex. An important condition is being in society. This does not allow the speech therapist to start work before the patient reaches the age of three - only by this time all the prerequisites are finally ready. If, before reaching 3 years of age, it is clear that the child is far behind, it is necessary to contact the commission for the selection of a defectologist - it is likely that at first it will not be a speech therapist, but a specialist of related qualifications.

I want to become a professional!

In order to obtain the appropriate qualifications, knowledge and skills, it is necessary to choose a place to study. Speech therapist-defectologist is a specialization that is taught in several educational institutions in our country. To a large extent, the quality of a future specialist depends on the institution in which a person is educated. Thus, universities located in the central region are traditionally considered prestigious, but the number of places is limited, so not everyone can study here. Mostly speech therapists are trained at pedagogical universities.

When planning to get an education, you can enter the Ural GPU or Leningrad named after Pushkin. The training of speech therapists-defectologists is practiced at Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen and Kurgan state universities. You can enter the Ivanovo State University, the Pavlov First Medical University in St. Petersburg or the Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University. They study to be a speech therapist-defectologist at universities in Moscow - at the Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, City Pedagogical University, Pedagogical State University.

Features of training

You can enter the specialty "speech therapist-defectologist" after school. Educational institutions that have a defectology department have the right to study in this specialty. Here they teach not only narrow-profile disciplines, but also general child psychology, pedagogy, and also explain how it is necessary to interact with children who have developmental deviations. A defectologist in the process of training receives medical knowledge about the structure of the speech apparatus, organs of vision and hearing.

Those who have already graduated in various pedagogical and medical specialties are often interested in whether it is possible to obtain the qualification of a speech therapist-defectologist, having completed a correctional accelerated education, a short course program. This is currently not possible. Defectologists are trained only in You can enter the second higher education. In this case, the training program will take no more than three years.

General idea

Defectology - scientific direction, dedicated to the laws, developmental features of children with mental, physical disabilities, imperfections. Science deals with the peculiarities of not only education, but also the upbringing of such an audience. Specialists working with children are called upon to develop the baby, help him adapt in society, everyday life, study, get a profession and realize himself in other areas of life.

In addition to a wide-profile speech therapist, designed to help with a variety of speech disorders, there are deaf teachers. These professionals work with children with hearing problems. The contingent is very different - from those who simply have poor hearing to completely deaf. If it is necessary to teach a child with deviations, a lag in the development of intelligence, an oligophrenopedagogue will help. With visual disabilities, a typhlopedagogue will come to the rescue.

At the initial appointment, the specialist examines the child, determines the characteristics of the violations, talks with the parents and clarifies the circumstances in which the deviation was formed and developed. If necessary, the defectologist can advise you to undergo additional examinations, take tests. Then the specialist will analyze the information received.

Defectologist-speech therapist: what is he like?

It is believed that a highly intelligent and purposeful person with developed intuition can become a good specialist. In this area of ​​work, it is necessary to be observant and communicative, mentally and emotionally stable. For a speech therapist, sensitivity, empathy, responsiveness and tact are important. This work is suitable for patient and humanitarian people, sociable, with a good memory. In order to master all professional skills, it is necessary to have enhanced communication skills. It is important for a speech therapist to speak clearly and distinctly, be resistant to stress and have strong nerves. An important personal feature is a well-delivered voice.

To cope with their tasks, a speech therapist-defectologist must be able to diagnose the child's condition, teach him, taking into account individual deviations, and help the child develop. An important skill is the methods of making contact with trainees, regardless of their age. Speech therapist-defectologist must be responsible, benevolent. It is impossible to imagine a successful person in this area if he does not have a high level of responsibility. In addition to ideas from pedagogy and medicine, a defectologist needs psychological training, knowledge of the mechanisms for correcting deviations. It is necessary to be able to assess the picture as a whole, to determine the possibilities of correcting individual disorders, to predict the development of the child, taking into account the changes made to his psyche and skills.

After receiving higher education find workplace can be in educational institutions for preschool and school age group... There are also specialized correction centers - private, state.

To some extent, a psychologist, teacher and educator are considered to be close to the profession in question.

A future speech therapist can receive education in a distance form - it is convenient, practical and does not require interruption of work. The duration of training is 5 years, graduates receive a bachelor's degree. This form of training is no less interesting for those who already have and want to get a second profession. In this case, the training period will be much shorter.

Studied disciplines

Within the framework of distance learning in the direction of speech therapy, students study the following disciplines:

• Forms speech therapy work;
• Classification of methods of speech therapy practice;
• Fundamentals of teaching children and adolescents in special educational institutions;
• Fundamentals and principles of working with patients with mental, mental and physical developmental disabilities;
• Defectology and biological aspects of science;
• Principles of teaching children with diagnosed speech impairment;
• Technologies of speech therapy practice;
• Psychological and pedagogical research;
• Diagnostics of persons with disabilities;
• Psychology and personal characteristics of people with disabilities.

Much attention is paid to the study within the framework of the speech therapist's work - the specialist must be able not only to accurately identify, diagnose and classify speech disorders. Professional speech therapist must be able to establish psycho-emotional contact with the patient, select teaching methods, taking into account his personal characteristics. This is especially important when working with children with disabilities such as autism or Down syndrome. Mild to moderate mental retardation implies the stiffness and closeness of the patient.

As a result of completing a full course of distance education in the specialty of speech therapy, graduates master the following professional skills:

• Conduct examination of patients with speech disorders;
• Diagnose different forms and types of speech disorders, based on the results obtained, compile individual plans patient work and education;
• Conduct analytical work on medical records;
• To plan learning programs to get rid of speech disorders in people with disabilities;
• Make up personal programs for speech correction;
• Classify the genus, type and degree of speech disorders;
• Analyze the feasibility of using modern methods of speech correction;
• Be able to work and analyze traditional and alternative treatments;
• Formulate a lesson plan and translate them into reality when working with people with disabilities;
• Work during the rehabilitation period with children in medical institutions, schools and kindergartens;
• Be able to evaluate the effectiveness, analyze the results of the training sessions;
• Conduct explanatory work with teachers, doctors and parents of sick patients, creating a favorable atmosphere;
• To work with the population and to form in them a favorable attitude towards people with disabilities and speech impairments.

In addition, graduates of the faculty have the right to conduct consultations, organize educational work in medical and educational institutions, conduct scientific research, study and implement the latest methods of correcting speech disorders.

Features of the educational process

Distance learning method in the direction of "Speech therapy" implies not only theoretical study of the material, but also a large number of practical lessons. This can be done in any educational or medical institution by agreeing on the options with the curator at the higher educational institution.

Students can receive admission to all lecture materials, webinars and conference records that are available in the university database. Teachers are obliged to regularly allocate time for consultations of students studying remotely - this is done using the Internet.

Students take intermediate tests, differential tests and exams remotely - questions and assignments are sent to their personal e-mail address, answers are accepted at a clearly agreed time. For delivery state exams and the defense of the thesis must be present in person.

Practical lessons for students can take place separately from the main training (for example, during summer holidays if labor activity is not related to future profession), but can also be carried out at the place of work. In the latter option, students have many advantages:

• Immediately after studying, you can put the acquired knowledge into practice and conduct analytical work;
• With unclear results or atypical dynamic development of speech disorders, you can get an online consultation from a teacher with the provision of practice results.

Where can I get training

Distance learning in the specialty "Speech therapy" can be taken in many higher educational institutions. Here are just a few of them:

• Balashov Pedagogical Institute (Moscow);
• Krasnodar State University;
• Institute of International Law and Economics;
• St. Petersburg Academy humanities;
• North Caucasus Federal University.

To enter the presented faculty, you must arrive at the educational institution in person and submit a package of documents, fill out an application form with a personal email address. The enrollment data are sent to the applicant in electronic form (by mail), in the same letter there will be details for paying for tuition.

Demand for the profession =

A speech therapist is a specialist who is in high demand in the modern labor market. Due to the mandatory presence of speech therapists in preschool and school institutions (in accordance with the law), as well as the constantly growing culture of health (citizens are beginning to understand that children's speech disorders must be corrected by a professional), graduates of higher educational institutions in this specialty do not experience any difficulties in finding a job.

Distance learning is distinguished by the fact that students can be active in their work and acquire professional knowledge at the same time. This is what guarantees further employment. As a rule, specialists begin their careers with an assistant educator or laboratory teachers.