Vdnkh is beautiful. Vdnkh: description, history, excursions, exact address Moscow Butterfly House

The Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy is considered one of the most popular places in Moscow. More than 20 million people visit it every year. In Russia, this is the largest museum - exposition. On the territory there are pavilions, fountains, park areas, ponds and monuments. There are 49 cultural heritage sites in total.

The total area of ​​VDNKh with the Ostankino park is 317 hectares.

Opened in August 1939, the Exhibition changed its appearance and content. During its existence, it was repeatedly renamed: VSKhV, VPV, VDNKh USSR, VVTs. In 2014, an electronic vote was held and the place was returned to its former name VDNKh. Also this year, work began on the revival of the exhibition.

Hotels and hostels located in the immediate vicinity of the park can receive tourists from different cities of the world. The cost of living depends on the level of comfort of the rooms.

Skating rink at VDNKh

In winter, skating rinks for children and adults are open at VDNKh. You can come here on any day except Monday and go ice skating. Each year, the theme of New Year's decorations changes, but as before, the skating rinks at VDNKh remain the largest in Russia.

In the 2018-2019 season, VDNKh has two large skating rinks, Tsvetnik and Raketa. And also a small Children's ice rink.

Their names correspond to the chosen place. The "Flower Garden" skating rink is located between the "Stone Flower" and "Friendship of Nations" fountains. And the Raketa ice rink is flooded around the Vostok launch vehicle on the Industrial Square.

Skating rink "Flower garden"

In the very center of VDNKh there is the Tsvetnik skating rink. The organizers tried to convey the festive mood to the visitors as much as possible, decorating it with giant installations in the form of Christmas balls. As before, skiing is accompanied by musical accompaniment. Due to its size, it can simultaneously accommodate up to 1200 people.

The area of ​​the Tsvetnik skating rink at VDNKh is 4,500 square meters.

The "Flower Garden" skating rink is more suitable for families with families, since next to it there was a separate area of ​​900 square meters for children from 3 to 8 years old.

For those who are skating for the first time or cannot skate, there are special support structures. They are made in the form of small carriages of the Sapsan train. It is also possible to order an additional service and undergo training with an instructor.

The children's and main skating rinks have separate ticket offices, warm changing rooms and skate rentals. For adults and young visitors, you can rent curly, hockey or children's models. There are a total of 1,500 pairs. Children must be accompanied by an adult. To ensure safety, there is a first aid station nearby.

You can have a snack and drink hot drinks in one of three cafes located nearby. Two of them are located near the Stone Flower fountain, and the third is in the pavilion of the children's skating rink.

Skating rink "Raketa"

The second skating rink has a space theme. Its highlight was the huge mock-up of the Vostok rocket. Skating here is faster than the previous ones. Most often it is visited by young people. For them, the organizers arrange themed parties with music and animation on the ice rink. The Raketa skating rink is much more spacious and can accommodate twice as many people - 2,400 people.

The area of ​​the Raketa skating rink at VDNKh is 8600 square meters.

The infrastructure of the Raketa skating rink includes one common skating circle, several entrance pavilions and four warm cafes. As with the other skating rink, there is a first-aid post nearby for safety reasons. And also there are eight training instructors.

The ticket office is located right next to the skating rink entrance. More than 1,500 skates are rented for children and adults. You can also take them and bring them on the ice with you from home. If necessary, sharpen the blades immediately.

Prices in 2019

The cost of visiting all skating rinks is the same. Prices vary depending on age and availability of benefits.

Child ticket (ages 3 to 12):

• from Tuesday to Friday for 1 session - 150 rubles, 2 session - 200 rubles;
• from Saturday to Sunday for 1 session - 150 rubles, 2 session - 200 rubles, 3 session - 200 rubles, 4 session - 200 rubles.

Adult ticket:

• from Tuesday to Friday for 1 session - 250 rubles, 2 session - 350 rubles;
• from Saturday to Sunday for 1 session - 350 rubles, 2 session - 450 rubles, 3 session - 450 rubles, 4 session - 400 rubles.

Tickets for the Tsvetnik and Raketa skating rinks are purchased separately at their ticket offices. It is also possible to buy them in advance on the official VDNKh website.

Tickets for the Children's Skating Rink are bought on the spot for the child and the accompanying person. For those who do not have their own skates, rental offices are open. This service costs 200 rubles. Sizes from twenty-fifth to forty-eighth.

Additionally, you can take protective shields for 50 rubles. Skates are sharpened and repaired in the ice rink pavilions. Cost from 250 rubles.

Skating rinks schedule

Opening hours of the Tsvetnik skating rink and the playground at VDNKh:

from tuesday to friday

• 1 session from 11:00 to 15:00,
• 2nd session from 17:00 to 23:00;

on Saturday and Sunday, as well as holidays

• 1 session from 10:00 to 12:30,
• 2nd session from 13:30 to 15:30,
• 3 session from 16:30 to 18:30,
• 4 session from 19:30 to 23:00;

day off - Monday.

Operating hours of the Raketa skating rink at VDNKh:

from tuesday to friday

• 1 session from 11:00 to 15:00,
• 2nd session from 17:00 to 23:00;

from saturday to sunday and holidays

• 1 session from 10:00 to 13:30,
• 2nd session from 14:30 to 16:30,
• 3 session from 17:30 to 19:30,
• 4 session from 20:30 to 23:00;

Monday is not a working day.

Sports entertainment on ice rinks is held on weekends from 10:30 to 15:30 at the Tsvetnik skating rink, from 12:30 to 16:30 at the Raketa skating rink. Animation for young visitors on Saturday and Sunday from 13:30 to 15:30 at the Children's skating rink. On Fridays from 18:00 to 20:00 themed dance parties are held at the Raketa skating rink.

VDNKh operating mode

The territory of VDNKh is in round-the-clock access for visitors. The entrance to the pavilions is limited by the conditions of the work of the events held inside.

The opening hours of the cafe depend on the season. They are open from 10:00 to 23:00 in summer and close an hour earlier in winter.

History of the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy

In 1934, it was decided to organize an exhibition space to showcase achievements in the field of agriculture and collectivization. The opening was timed to coincide with the 20th anniversary of Soviet power. The history of VDNKh is inseparably linked with numerous scandals and tragic fates of Soviet architects. The exhibition was rebuilt many times. The pavilions were demolished and rebuilt to please the new government. Under Khrushchev, the territory of the Exhibition became a battleground for two superpowers. In 1959, the Vice President of the United States, Richard Nixon, attended the Exhibition.

At present, VDNKh has begun a large-scale reconstruction of utility networks and buildings. The video surveillance and control systems are being modernized, which will make it possible to secure the visitors of the Exhibition. In addition, free Wi-Fi Internet access will now work throughout the park. The completion of the work is planned for 2018. The exhibition space is divided into seven thematic zones: Central Alley, EXPO zone, Ostankino Park, Landscape Park, Amusement Park, Crafts Park, Knowledge Park. Soon VDNKh will become the main educational and entertainment platform in Russia, which can be visited by up to 40 million people annually.

VDNKh pavilions

The central entrance is located on the side of Prospekt Mira, behind the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics. At the top of the five-span arch, there is a monument to the Tractor Driver and Collective Farm Woman. The total height is 32 meters. The central entrance was built by the architect I. Melchakov in 1954. The statue was the emblem of the 1939 Exhibition and stood in front of the Central Pavilion. During the construction of the arch, it was moved and installed on the roof. From here, the route begins along the main alley, on which the most interesting pavilions of VDNKh are located.

Pavilion "Worker and Collective Farm Woman"

The pavilion is located to the right of the Central Entrance to VDNKh. At the top is the eponymous monument by V. Mukhina and B. Iofan. Initially, the concept of the statue was created for the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris. In 2009, the complex was reconstructed, now it hosts educational events and exhibitions of Moscow and regional museums.

Pavilion No. 1 "Central"

The pavilion is located on the Central Alley of VDNKh. It was built in 1954 by architects Y. Shchuko and E. Stolyarov. Intended to demonstrate the main achievements of the USSR.

The height of the pavilion "Central" - 97 meters, area - 3500 sq. meters.

The exposition showed the main events of the building of the Soviet state and its successes in the national economy, science and art. The pavilion is currently under reconstruction.

Agriculture Pavilion

Legendary old building from 1954. Previously it was called "Ukrainian SSR". It was designed by the architect A. Tatsiy. The pavilion was numbered 58. Initially, its exposition reflected the successes of agriculture and industry of the Union republic. In 1954, to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the reunification of Ukraine with Russia, it was crowned with a spire in the form of a golden sheaf. Now closed for restoration work.

Pavilion "Smart City"

The Smart City Information Technology Center is one of the newest pavilions at VDNKh. It was built in 2016 according to the project of the Wall architecture bureau. It was numbered 461. The area is 1600 sq. M. meters. The premises have a modern design. The facades are made of large-sized gray tiles with a relief pattern of computer microcircuits. Panoramic windows provide natural light all year round.

Space Pavilion

It changed its name three times. On April 13, 2018, after reconstruction, the Cosmonautics and Aviation Center was opened in Pavilion No. 34. It is the largest space museum complex in modern Russia. It contains more than 2000 unique photo and video materials and archival documents. 120 samples of aircraft and space technology that have never been exhibited before.

Moskvarium at VDNKh

The Moskvarium Center for Oceanography and Marine Biology is the largest oceanarium in Russia. Its building is conditionally divided into the Aquarium and the Hall for performances of marine animals and artists for 2300 seats. Moskvarium holds 5 million liters of water, 80 aquariums, 7000 different fish and marine animals. This allows you to recreate various ecosystems of the World Ocean. For children's leisure, there is an interactive area with starfish, carp and stingrays. The pride of the aquarium is a panoramic platform for watching killer whales, dolphins and belugas. The lecture program can be found on the official website.

sights

The Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy is rich in sights. Fountains, museum, statues, parks and more. When planning your visit, it is better to plan at least one full daylight hours in order to get around the main places.

Fountain "Friendship of Peoples"

The fountain is located behind Pavilion No. 1 "Central". Worked on the project: K. Topuridze, V. Klyavina, Z. Bazhenova, A. Teneta, I. Chaikov, Z. Ryleeva, V. Gavrilov. It finally started working in 1954.

The length of the Druzhba Narodov fountain along the perimeter is 170 meters, the area is 3723 sq. meters.

The fountain has an oval shape, along its circumference there are sculptures of 16 girls in national costumes and paraphernalia, symbolizing the union republics. The most complex water supply and management system is hidden underground.

Fountain "Stone Flower"

This is the second most important fountain of VDNKh after the Friendship of Peoples. It was created in the same 1954 by the architect K. Topuridze and the sculptor P. Dobrynin. Located on the Kolkhoz Square.

The Stone Flower Fountain is the world's first light and music fountain.

Industry Square

The square was designed in 1937 by the architect V. Oltarzhevsky. It is noteworthy that a mock-up of a Vostok rocket and a Yak-42 aircraft are now installed there. To the left of the square there is a model of the spaceship "Buran".

A mock-up of the Vostok launch vehicle appeared at VDNKh in 1967, on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. It was manufactured at the Samara Rocket and Space Center.

The weight of the Vostok rocket mock-up is 25 tons, the height is 38.4 meters.

The Soviet liner Yak-42 set nine world records, including the flight range Moscow - Khabarovsk. He appeared at the Exhibition in 1981.

The model of the spaceship "Buran" is a part of the museum complex dedicated to the rocket ship and its flight into space in 1988.

Technograd

Technograd at VDNKh is a center where anyone can master a new profession and gain knowledge in the field of urban infrastructure, industry, public services, digital technologies, industry and entrepreneurship. The poster of upcoming events is posted on the official website.

Green theater at VDNKh

At the first Exhibition in 1939, the wooden stage of the Green Theater was built. Over the years of its existence, it was rebuilt several times, it completely changed its appearance. The State Academic Symphony Orchestra and the Pyatnitsky Choir performed at the theater. There were concerts of famous singers: Kobzon, Hvorostovsky, Dunaevsky, Grebenshchikov and Boyarsky. Now work is underway in the theater to examine his condition. Based on their results, a careful restoration project will be drawn up.

Park "Ostankino"

The oldest Moscow park, with an area of ​​71 hectares. On its territory there is a museum-estate Ostankino. In addition to shady alleys, there is a pond with a water theater in the center of the park. The open-air complex began its work as a concert venue relatively recently, but has already gained popularity among the townspeople.

Exhibitions in 2019

For many years VDNKh has been considered the main venue for all industry exhibitions, forums, congresses, corporate events and concerts. They are divided into two groups: own and guest projects. All events take place throughout the year, both outdoors and in closed pavilions. For these purposes, two huge two-storey complexes with space for temporary development were erected, as well as conference rooms.

The International Exhibition Complex is located in Pavilion No. 75 to the right of the Central Entrance. Its area is over 24,000 square meters. Pavilion 69 - Specialized Exhibition Complex is located nearby. Its total exhibition space, together with conference rooms, reaches 16,000 square meters. Ticket prices vary depending on the event, and often admission can be free. Announcements of upcoming events are published on the official website of VDNKh.

Events at VDNKh

Every year VDNKh hosts over a hundred exhibitions and congresses of international level. City festivals and celebrations are organized on its territory. In summer, open-air concerts are held here, and in winter, the largest skating rink in Russia opens. A poster of events at VDNKh is available on the official website.

Festival "Inspiration"

One of the brightest events at VDNKh is the Inspiration Arts Festival. At the end of July, the Ostankino Park hosts installations of contemporary art. In the evening, the forest around the pond literally comes to life.

Amusement rides

The old attractions have recently been dismantled. And new ones will appear at VDNKh in the near future. Work has begun on the construction of a modern amusement park. Its name is "Park of the Future". The project was developed by representatives of Russian and Italian companies who took part in the construction of Olympic facilities in Sochi and Disneyland in Paris. The idea of ​​combining entertainment and education corresponds to the conceived concept.

The southern part of VDNKh was chosen for the construction of the amusement park. The attractions are planned to be of a closed type. Their operation is possible in winter and summer. The main objects will be the cable car and the highest Ferris wheel in Europe. Historical buildings will not be changed, they will undergo a major restoration. Events and various activities will be held inside them. For the convenience of visitors, multi-level parking is provided to solve the problem of congestion of cars.

How to get to VDNKh

VDNKh is located in the North-East of Moscow. It can be reached by any type of public transport or taxi.

Metro to VDNKh

The VDNKh station of the Moscow metro is part of the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line (orange).

Land transport

• Monorail: stops "Exhibition Center" and "Sergei Eisenstein Street";
• Trams: No. 11, 17, 25;
• Buses: No. М9, Т13, 15, 33, 56, 76, 85, 93, 136, 154, 172, 195, 244, 266, 311, 378, 379, 496, 533, 544, 834, 803, 903, Н6 ;
• Trolleybuses: No. 14, 36, 73, 76.

Parking

24-hour parking lots at VDNKh are located at four entrances to the territory and inside the park:

• "Central" - from the side of Prospect Mira, 121;
• "North-1" - from the side of Prospect Mira, 123 b;
• "Khovanskiy" - from the side of Khovanskaya street, 24;
• "Likhoborskiy" - from the side of Selskokhozyaistvennaya street, 21;
• at pavilions No. 69, 70, 75 for 600 seats;
• multi-level underground parking - from the side of Eisenstein Street, 1.

Payment for parking is made at the entrance to VDNKh. The rate for a single stay up to 12 hours is 700 rubles on weekdays and 1200 rubles on weekends and holidays.

Parking for guests and exhibitors at pavilions No. 69, 70, 75 from 550 rubles to 2800 rubles, taking into account the tonnage of the car. Free concessionary travel is provided to VDNKh veterans, disabled people, participants of the Second World War.

The cost of an underground parking space: 50 rubles per hour and 200 rubles per day.

Taxi

You can get to VDNKh from anywhere in Moscow by taxi using the applications: Yandex. Taxi, Uber, Gett, Maxim.

VDNKh is the ideological platform of the Soviet Union, where all the significant achievements of the union republics that are part of the USSR were demonstrated for several decades. Currently, VDNKh is a cultural and exhibition complex where you can visit many exhibitions and expositions, or you can leisurely stroll along the alleys along the most beautiful fountains, visit the city farm and landscape park.

VDNKh - how to get there by metro

VDNKh is a very large territory and there are more than 10 entrances to it, they are located along the entire perimeter of the exhibition. But the most interesting and convenient way to start the inspection is from the main alley, the symmetry of the buildings on which makes you admire the scale. Therefore, it is best to enter VDNKh through the main entrance located next to the VDNKh metro station. The VDNKh station is located on the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya branch of the Moscow metro, in the diagrams the branch is shown in orange. The station, like the entire exhibition of the achievements of the national economy, is located strictly in the northern part of the capital. But after getting off the metro, you shouldn't rush to VDNKh. First, we will walk through a park dedicated to Soviet achievements in cosmonautics.

Cosmopark at VDNKh

The park in its current form was opened in 2008, although the main attractions of the cosmopark have been flaunting here for more than 50 years. The obelisk to the Conquerors of Space in the form of a launching rocket with a train was opened in 1964. with VDNKh, only slightly reduced, was installed in the Saratov region, at the landing site of the first cosmonaut Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin.

The renewed alley of cosmonauts appeared to the eyes of Muscovites and guests of the capital in 2008, when the solar system and the Korolev monument were installed here. The famous Cosmos hotel, located to the right of the cosmopark, is also clearly visible in the panorama.

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Recently, after reconstruction, the Museum of Cosmonautics was opened, located on the ground floor under the stele.

Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy

VDNKh is a unique exhibition that opened in 1954 as a symbol of all the achievements of the people's republics that are part of the USSR. Inside the complex, thematic pavilions were organized, for each of the union republics, where they presented their most outstanding achievements. The exhibition functions to this day. All exhibitions and events can be found on the official VDNKh website. The alley of fountains starts from the central entrance to VDNKh.

A beautiful alley, on both sides of which there are small fountains, leads us to the main pavilion of VDNKh, which is called Pavilion No. 1 “Central”. Once upon a time, this pavilion demonstrated the main achievements of building a socialist state.

Fountain "Friendship of Peoples" at VDNKh

The main fountain of the Soviet Union is located just behind Pavilion No. 1. This is the Friendship of Peoples fountain. The sculptural composition of the fountain depicts all the union republics of the USSR in the form of girls dressed in national costumes, with attributes somehow reflecting the uniqueness of each republic.

And around the fountain, at some distance, the main pavilions of the exhibition of the achievements of the national economy are located.

The Friendship of Peoples fountain was opened in 1954 and one curious fact is associated with it. There are 16 sculptures of girls around the fountain, which corresponds to the number of republics before 1956. But in 1956 the Karelo-Finnish SSR was abolished and renamed the Autonomous Republic of Karelia. Thus, there is an extra girl at the fountain. And they did not remove the statue, so as not to violate the compositional component of the fountain. Knowing this fact, it will be more interesting for you to explore the sculptures around the fountain.

But it will be difficult to determine the mysterious girl on your own. Therefore, here is the search scheme. Three girls are looking at the central entrance and the main pavilion of VDNKh: Ukraine, Russia and Belarus. A Russian girl can be recognized by a huge shock of ears in her hand.

The sought-after Karelian-Finnish woman is installed on the back of the fountain, she looks exactly in the opposite direction. You can recognize a girl by a small Christmas tree located at her feet.

Fountain "Stone Flower" at VDNKh

Behind the Druzhba Narodov fountain, on the Kolkhoz Square, there is a unique fountain with the beautiful name “Stone Flower”. The fountain owes its name to the writer Bazhov, from whose light pen many beautiful fairy tales have flown, including the fairy tale about a stone flower.

But not only the name is limited to the influence of the "Ural Tales" on the fountain. The central fountain, depicted in the form of a flower, is decorated with mosaics and many details.

Along the perimeter, the fountain is decorated with bronze dishes, and swans shoot jets of water.

Remarkable is the fact, and this is what makes the fountain unique, that the "Stone Flower" was the first light and music fountain in the USSR and throughout the world. Behind the fountain is pavilion No. 58 "Agriculture", formerly the pavilion "Ukraine". And on the right is pavilion 59 "Grain".

Attractions VDNKh

To the left of the fountain there is pavilion No. 18 “Republic of Belarus”.

If we continue to move straight, then we go to the Industrial Square, where the Yak-42 aircraft, the Mi-8T helicopter and the Su-27 fighter are installed, and the main attraction of the square is, of course, the Vostok rocket.

The day was really hot and we went to Grocery store №1 to hide from the sun and replenish fresh water supplies. Having come here, we experienced a real nostalgia for Soviet childhood.

Further along Architectural Avenue, turning to the Okruzhnaya Alley to the left, we reached the city farm. The farm has an official website where you can view the schedule of activities and prices. In fact, the city farm is a contact zoo, where you and your children can get acquainted with domesticated animals and understand the principles of farm management, all kinds of master classes and excursions are also held here.

Opposite the city farm, we see one of four ponds in the pond system of the Main Botanical Garden and VDNKh.

The main botanical garden itself. N.V. Tsitsina is located on the right hand side of the ponds; in the garden, as well as in the entire territory of VDNKh, you can ride a bike rented here.

We reached the next pond, where the Golden Ear fountain flaunts. Like many other things at VDNKh, the fountain was opened back in 1954, therefore, due to wear and tear, its engineering communications lost their functionality. The reconstruction work, during which the fountain could work at full capacity, has not yet begun.

From the ponds we returned to the main pavilions of the exhibition, from here we can already see pavilion 34 "Mechanical Engineering", behind it is the Industry Square. From here we went in the direction of the landscape park and the Moscow Moskvarium.

And this is the same oceanarium, which by its size has overtaken, once leading in this indicator,. Now Moskvarium is the largest oceanarium in Russia. On the official website of the Moskvarium, you can get acquainted with the prices and events of the aquarium.

You can walk at VDNKh all day long, and it will still be difficult to get around all the pavilions and exhibitions. Especially if you stop everywhere and visit everything. If you visit the city farm and the Moskvarium, then you will definitely not have time to explore the rest of the sights, and there is also a museum of cosmonautics and the Ostankino TV tower next to VDNKh. Therefore, if you are going to devote only one daylight to visiting VDNKh, you will have to sweat a lot, deciding which sights to visit. We only managed to rush like a hurricane along the alleys and avenues of the exhibition of the achievements of the national economy. Therefore, without a doubt, we will return here again and visit the Moskvarium and the city farm and the Ostankino tower. And we will take a photo of the monument "Worker and Collective Farm Woman", which we have not noticed, which is installed to the right of the central entrance to VDNKh.

In Moscow, or simply VDNKh, it is one of the main attractions of the capital, and, perhaps, of the whole world, because this exhibition and museum complex has no analogues. VDNKh receives more than 20 million guests a year, its area, together with the Botanical Garden and Ostankino Park, is over 500 hectares, and all pavilions are 134 square meters. At VDNKh there is something interesting for any person, regardless of their age or nationality.

The history of the creation of VDNKh

Moscow saw the exhibition complex in 1939, and over the years of its existence, it has changed its name more than once and came from heyday to decline. Initially, VDNKh was an agricultural exhibition that was evacuated to Chelyabinsk during the Second World War. After the war, the complex was rebuilt and given the status of an exhibition of the national economy. During the Soviet period, many objects of cultural and historical significance were built on the territory of VDNKh, including the sculpture "Worker and Collective Farm Woman" by Vera Mukhina, the Friendship of Peoples fountain. Unfortunately, some of the VDNKh pavilions have not survived to this day. Photos of them can be seen in the article.

Perestroika and the collapse of the Soviet Union had a detrimental effect on many areas of life. A new world was being built, where VDNKh turned, in fact, into a market. Many pavilions were sold or leased out as warehouses, most of the unique exhibits have been lost. In fact, only an amusement park operated in the entire complex.

The revival of the complex began in 2013. Retail outlets were demolished and liquidated, all pavilions were emptied and restored, tons of garbage were removed from the territory. Also adjacent to and were included in the complex. It has been restored and accommodating 4.5 thousand spectators. Now it is the main summer venue in Moscow for concerts and various events. And in the summer of 2015, Moskvarium, the largest oceanarium in all of Europe, opened its doors at VDNKh.

Main pavilions

Initially, there were about 70 different pavilions on the territory of the complex, dedicated to the republics of the USSR, as well as to various areas of Soviet science, industry, medicine, culture, and sports. Soviet guidebooks argued that it would take at least 5 days to inspect the entire VDNKh exhibition. Photos and chronicles of those years allow us to imagine the scope and scale of the exhibition.

Modern VDNKh also begins with the main monumental gate and the first central pavilion, and immediately behind it stretches the Kolkhoz Square, along which 20 pavilions dedicated to different peoples of the former USSR are built. Some of them are being restored, and some of them hold various events, for example, there is an Ice Age Museum and a tasting room for fortified drinks producers from the regions of Russia.

To the right of the Kolkhoz Square is the “Local Dacha” - a special space for a relaxed country holiday in the very heart of the metropolis. There is a chess club, a dance floor, a summer reading room and many other interesting places here.

The central part of the complex is decorated with the Mechanization Square and the Space Pavilion, which is under reconstruction. To the right of it is the wedding palace. It is very popular among newlyweds, because at VDNKh you can sign, get married in a local chapel, arrange a photo walk, and hold a banquet. There is also a summer cinema very close to the palace. Its special advantage is the presence of a roof, so you can enjoy viewing in any weather.

Look for the Green Theater in the western part of the park, and in the eastern part for animal breeding pavilions. So, in the pavilion "Sheep" today there is an equestrian center, where anyone can ride a pony or horse, as well as visit a special excursion.

Parks and recreation areas

The Ostankino Park and the Botanical Garden, which are adjacent to VDNKh, are excellent places for walks and interesting leisure in nature. There is a boat station in the park where you can rent a boat or catamaran. And the complex "Port at VDNKh" is a huge beach area with pools and bars.

You can also walk along the numerous alleys and parks of the complex, for example, visit the park of theatrical sculptures with white stone figures depicting various theatrical entities. Hikers will also find a pine forest, a linden alley, a birch grove, and near the central entrance there is a “fishing village” where you can relax by the fire, fish and taste beluga or sterlet fish soup cooked by the best chefs.

Lectures and educational activities

The main place for those wishing to raise their intellectual level and broaden their horizons is a cinema-lecture hall. It hosts regular paid and free lectures on a variety of topics, from psychology and physics to fashion and music history. They also lecture in English.

In the pavilion "Culture" there is a gallery "ROSIZO", where you can get acquainted with Russian fine art. The Transport pavilion houses the Polytechnic Museum, where you can visit a variety of excursions. Many exhibitions are held in other pavilions as well.

Sports activities

Whether you are in the mood for sports or an active weekend, VDNKh offers many options. For example, the largest rope park in Russia operates near the Physical Culture and Sports pavilion. In addition to the cable car jungle, the complex offers giant swings and an observation deck.

For those wishing to arrange a corporate or friendly tournament in mini-football or basketball, open areas equipped for these sports are rented. Fans of more intimate competitions should go to the “Local Dacha” site, where they can play ping-pong and badminton.

Yoga lovers can work out in the fresh air there, at the dacha, and fitness and strength training fans - at the special Reebok training ground near the Young Technician pavilion.

As many as 5 rental points for various sports equipment operate at VDNKh. This means that you can rent not only a regular bike or roller skates, but also a longboard, fitness bike, scooter and even a tandem bike.

Exhibitions and concerts: cultural program at VDNKh

Moscow received the main concert venue with the reconstruction of the Green Theater. In May, he opened a new theater and concert season, but tickets should be bought in advance. Free concerts are also held, often during the day. Both classical and modern music sounds from the stage, tours of foreign musicians and performances of the best theaters of Russia take place. Charitable and children's events are held.

The unique circular cinema panorama amazed visitors to VDNKh in Soviet times, reviews of modern viewers indicate that the power of engineering amazes them even now. Until now, you can watch 7 unique films here and understand that it was from this that the history of modern cinema began, in which the goal of completely immersing the viewer into the created reality is pursued.

VDNKh for children

The main entertainment for children is the new, largest oceanarium in Europe. It is not only an aquarium, home to 8000 different marine animals, but also a theater for performances of marine artists. In addition, little ones can touch stingrays, starfish and some fish. Educational programs are also planned.

In the pavilion "Young Naturalist" there is a museum and a theater of fairy tales. There are many exhibits in the museum that introduce children to the Russian authentic and fabulous way of life. Particularly attractive is the fact that all the exhibits can be touched, and the imitation of the hut can be viewed literally up and down, even crawling through the oven with a “burning” fire.

Arriving at VDNKh with children, it is worth stopping by the ceramic manufactory, where guests are introduced to such a kind of applied art as pottery. You can attend one of the master classes and try to make your own clay pot or jug.

Immediately behind the Agriculture pavilion there is an amazing upside-down house, where everything is turned upside down. This exciting attraction can be found in amusement parks around the world.

Lokal dacha also organizes many interesting activities for children, for example, in the summer on the street, and in the winter in the building of the culture house there is a chess club for children and adults. There is also a huge (600 m 2) children's playground with slides, swings and carousels.

How to get to VDNKh

You can get to VDNKh by any type of public transport: metro, bus, trolleybus, tram, car, and even a monorail. It is easier to get to the main entrance, but there are also additional side passages to the VDNKh territory. The address of the complex: Moscow, Prospect Mira, 119.

If you decide to take the metro, get off at VDNKh station and go straight to the main entrance. Also, several buses run to the stop of the same name (routes with numbers 33, 56, 76, 93, 136, 154, 172, 195, 239, 244, 803), trolley buses (routes 14, 48, 76) and trams (numbers 11 and 17 ). Runs to VDNKh and monorail to the Vystavkovy Tsentr stop.

Other entrances to the exhibition can also be reached by land transport:

• North entrance - stop “Severnaya”.
• South entrance - stop “VVTs Yuzhnaya”.
• Entrance from - stop "Film Studio".

If you are driving, find out everything about VDNKh: the address and coordinates for the navigator, as well as the exact coordinates of all parking lots. You can move around the territory by car, but not on all days, it is better to check the details with the administration of the complex.

I have always tried to avoid VDNKh. In my understanding, it was once a beautiful park, but gradually turned into a hopeless Cherkizon. In the list of places for recreation where I would like to go for a walk with my family and friends, the exhibition of the achievements of the national economy was in last place. For more than two years I have not visited VDNKh, and this Friday, on a fine spring day, I went to change my point of view. To say that I was surprised is to say nothing.

The Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy is the largest exhibition, museum and recreational complex in the world. The exhibition complex was officially opened in 1939 as the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSHV) and operated until 1941. Its name has changed several times (VSHV, VPV, VDNKh USSR, VVTs).

Created in Soviet times, the pavilions are a monument of the Soviet era, an example of the dominant architectural views at different times.

The pavilion of the Uzbek SSR, being one of the best-preserved pavilions of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition, is recognized as one of the masterpieces of Soviet architecture of the 1950s by its composition, proportions and elegance. The basis for the creation of the pavilion was taken the main widespread type of the national Uzbek house, in the center of which there is an elegant steel patterned rotunda gazebo, under which a small fountain is still preserved.

Look what a beauty!

Central pavilion of VDNKh

The three-tiered composition of the building was created in the traditions of the classic Russian Empire style. Many experts consider the tower of the St. Petersburg Admiralty to be the closest "stylistic relative" of the pavilion.

Someone destroyed the USSR inscription.

Catering at VDNKh. I am always wary of such establishments, but then I took a chance.

As a result, I drank gorgeous coffee made in a Turk on the sand and ate delicious shawarma. Still alive)

Stylish mobile tents with coffee, corn and hot dogs.

Beauty and comfort)

The Friendship of Peoples fountain is one of the main symbols of VDNKh. Further text from Wikipedia:

The stepped granite base of the fountain, which in the plan resembles a flower, smoothly turns into an immense bowl-shaped sheaf of ears, sunflowers and hemp. Around it are installed, covered with gold leaf, 16 girls, symbolizing the republics of the USSR until 1956.

Figures of workers and peasants looking to the "bright future".

The area around the fountain and up to the pavilion "Ukraine" in winter is a large skating rink.

The main skating rink of the country - this name was officially given to the skating rink last year by the Russian Book of Records. By the way, today was the last day of the skating rink.

During the preparation of the jubilee exposition dedicated to the 75th anniversary of VDNKh, a high relief by Evgeny Vuchetich "Glory to the Soviet people, the standard bearer of the world!"

It is interesting that this find turned out to be completely accidental - they simply decided to take out the extra stalls from the pavilion and free the walls. This work of art was found behind one of these walls.

The high relief has been hidden from the public for more than 50 years, and recently, in a solemn atmosphere, it was opened by the Mayor of Moscow, Sergei Sobyanin.

Pavilion "Republic of Belarus".

And this is the Space Pavilion. It lives up to its name 100%. The pavilion from the side of the square is decorated with a decorated arch, with two pedestals-towers, crowned with sculptures of the Operator and Tractor Operator. Particularly impressive is the grandiose dome made of glass and steel.

I will definitely come back here more than once. VDNKh is now unrecognizable! And after all, I did not have time to see everything.

Many thanks to the VDNKh press service for the warm welcome and to photographer Kirill Smirnov for the excursion)

The article uses materials from the site Gelio Vostok

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