Who celebrates the day of the military intelligence officer. Professional feast of military intelligence officers: what to give a man? Funny gifts for the day of the military scout

Military intelligence officers are preparing for their professional holiday - the day of the GRU. The memorable date is November 5 - has been celebrated since 2006.

Day of the GRU or the day of military intelligence in Russia is celebrated since 2006. The holiday of all citizens whose service is somehow connected with this area of \u200b\u200bactivity, was established in 2006 in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 549 of May 31, 2006. In 2018, the anniversary military intelligence officers: GRU marks 100 years.

History of intelligence service in Russia

The first agent units appeared in Russia in the 17th century: the order of secret cases was founded in 1654. The legal framework regulating intelligence activities was created under Peter the first (1716).

The name of the department periodically changed: the order of secret cases in 1810 was renamed the secret office, then to a special office (1812).

The 1917 revolution also made its changes to the work of intelligence - as a special division of GRA began to be formed in 1918, it was from this time that Russia's modern military intelligence.

Congratulations to the authorities of the Russian Federation

The name of the GRU, to which not only Russians are accustomed, but also the West, canceled in 2010: the department was renamed the General Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Federation. Congratulating servicemen, Russian President Vladimir Putin offered to return the historical name service.

"It is not clear where the word" intelligence "disappeared is the main intelligence management, it would be necessary to restore," Putin said.

The head of the Russian Federation noted the achievements of military intelligence officers and their contribution to the defense capability of the state.

"How Supreme Commanderdefinitely know yours without exaggeration unique opportunities, Including special operations, highly appreciate the information and analytical materials, and reports that are prepared for the country's leadership in the General Directorate of the General Staff. I am confident in your professionalism, in personal courage and decisiveness, in the fact that each of you will do everything for Russia and our people, "the president noted.

Russian military intelligence is characterized by the highest professionalism and has the most modern means and opportunities for conducting special operations, Putin is confident. How many people serve in military intelligence units, what is its structure, does not reveal: this is a state secret.

On November 5, Russia marks the 92nd anniversary of the creation of military intelligence. On this day in 1918, as part of the Field Staff of the Red Army in Petrograd, the order of the Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of the Republic of Lion Trotsky was formed by Registration Management for coordinating the efforts of all intelligence bodies of the army. From this day leads its main intelligence management General Staff Armed Forces Military intelligence, of course, existed in tsarist RussiaBut not as an independent division. Therefore, today's military intelligence Russian Federation He is counting on its history from November 5, 1918. A little later in Moscow opened courses of military intelligence and control, on which geography, tactics, agent intelligence were taught and studied French, German, English, Japanese, Swedish and Finnish.

The registration department included two departments: an agent (intelligence) - 39 people, and military monitoring (counterintelligent) - 157 people. The intelligence department of operational management with a state of 15 people was engaged in military exploration. Semen Ivanovich Aralov was appointed the first head of military intelligence, the Bolshevik from among the veterans of the intelligence of the Russian Army of the First World War. In addition to strategic and operational intelligence, the Office was led by the mining of military-technical information, information on advanced scientific achievements in the military field.

Registration management has become the predecessor of the current central military intelligence body - the main intelligence department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Later, Soviet military intelligence has become referred to as official documents as 4 management of the General Staff. The GRU design (the main intelligence management) was officially accepted in June 1942. IN newest Story Russia is a holiday - the day of the military intelligence officer - established by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 490 dated 12.10.2000.

Over the past time, the role of GRU has repeatedly increased. Today, military intelligence is the most important component of the strengthening of the state. GRU combines all existing types of exploration - strategic, agent, including illegal, technical, economic, cosmic and military, more famous as special forces.

Scout profession is considered one of the oldest on Earth. In times Kievan Rus Intelligence was a matter of state importance. Ambassadors, messengers, trading, residents of border regions and military detachments were attracted to collect data. Later, already under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, in 1654 the order of secret cases was founded - a model of intelligence management of that time. In the military charter of 1716, Peter I summed up under intelligencely, the legislative and legal framework.

In January 1810, the reign of Emperor Alexander I in January 1810, an expedition of secret cases was created at the initiative of Barclay de Tollya, and in January 1812 it was renamed its special office for the military minister. The special office declared the most important tasks: the maintenance of strategic intelligence (collecting strategically important secret information abroad), operational-tactical intelligence (collection of data on the enemy's troops at the borders of Russia) and counterintelligence (identification and neutralization of the enemy agent).

Great was the role of military intelligence officers during the Great Patriotic War. Only in the first six months of the war in the rear of the enemy about 10 thousand people were abandoned, including a significant number of intelligence officers with radio transmitters. Parisan detachments in the rear of the enemy were created by military intelligence bodies. All this has already become the heroic history of our people.

The data obtained by military intelligence has repeatedly played a decisive role when making the country's supreme management of the country to ensure its security. Soviet indispensability and efficiency, and then Russian military intelligence convincingly demonstrated during crisis situations in the Middle East, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia, Iraq, Chechnya and other hot spots.

For courage and heroism, manifested in the fulfillment of tasks to ensure the national security of the country, 692 military intelligence officers are awarded the titles of the heroes of the Soviet Union and the heroes of the Russian Federation.

If the General Staff, according to the shape of Marshal Boris Mikhailovich Shaposhnikov, is the "brain of the army", then the Russian military intelligence - the eyes and ears of our armed forces, the main means of obtaining information. Defense, armed struggle - this is the sphere of human activity, which at all times they tried to hide with a dense cover of mystery, and therefore all the information about the enemy, its plans and intentions, forces and means had not just to receive, but mine, often with risk for life, At the full limit of all forces and opportunities.

You can no doubt say that a military intelligence officer is one of the most romantic and respected army specialties. Moreover, regardless of the specific specialization: ordinary soldiers, which goes into the enemy rear behind the "language", causes no less admiration than the colonel working "under cover" in a distant country. Unfortunately, many of these amazing people And their affairs for obvious reasons can not be told for a long time.

Information GRU is constantly in demand by the state. These are the eyes and ears not only the armed forces, but also the state in general. This is a unique mechanism, a unique special services, with which the country's leaders can receive verified, conscious solutions. GRU operates not only in traditional forms for intelligence, not only by traditional forces and means, but also using space and other special technical means and special forces.

It is necessary to continue to do everything in order to develop, strengthen this service, including, taking into account new challenges and threats to which GRU reacts adequately and in a timely manner. Military intelligence was and remains the most important tool for military policies of Russia, reliably protecting its military political and economic interests.

Intelligence activities underlie the security of any country. And, like any division, representatives of this profession have their own holiday. - what date? How was this structure created and what is its modern activity? About all this will tell the article.

Intelligence?

Today, this holiday celebrates contractual soldiers and urgent service, cadets and graduates of professional schools. Intelligence Day What Number to celebrate, has not been established for a long time. Officially allotted date was nothing, but involved in the service knew about her symbolic meaning. The day of the military intelligence officer as a professional holiday of Russia appeared only in 2006 and is celebrated on November 5th. On this day in 1918, special registration management was created, the coordinating actions of all parts leading intelligence work.

Now the day of intelligence of what date is to celebrate, everyone knows. Every year in Russia there are solemn events on the occasion of this day.

The history of the profession

It appeared simultaneously with the emergence of the first state. In Russia, messengers, merchants, military, residents of border areas were attracted to the collection of valuable information. Later ordered to create in 1654 who became the first official intelligence body.

In 1810, Barclay de Tolly was the initiator of the creation of secret cases at the Military Ministry of the Expedition, later renamed Special Office at the Military Minister. Employees of this department were collecting strategically important intelligence information abroad, followed and reported on foreign troops and their maneuvers on the border, and also conducted serious work to identify foreign agents. The first chief of this unit was the Flegene Adjutant Colonel A.V. Ways, who joined his position on September 29. Intelligence Day began to celebrate much later.

After the revolution, intelligence activities continued to be among the main priorities of the new state. On November 5, 1918, the registration department arose, which included an agent (intelligence) and military control (counterintelligent). He headed his Semen Aralov.

In 1918, special courses were organized on which future intelligence officers were preparing. As part of the disciplines under study, such as topography, tactics, and others were such as topography. Later began to teach English, German and others foreign languages. In 1926, intelligence bodies became known as IV RKKK headquarters.

Intelligence in the period of the Great Patriotic War

All recovery activities were focused on ensuring combat operations. Not only all regions of the country, but also occupied by the enemy and the territory of foreign countries were covered. There was a throwing in the rear of the opponent of the agents of intelligence and sabotage groups, many of which later became the basis partisan detachments. The information collected by strategic and operational exploration was the basis of all military operations.

Since 1942, reconnaissance management has become obeyed only by the People's Commissar of Defense. The activity was fully focused on agent intelligence in both the USSR and in the territory of other states. Subsequently, a number of transformations were conducted, and since 1949, the name of the Armed Forces was entrenched behind the structure.

Modern intelligence

The area of \u200b\u200bher interests continued to develop and expand. Now it covers everything that affects the preservation and strengthening of the security of the state. GRU includes all types and directions of intelligence, which only currently exist, and this is a large number. Intelligence Day is currently celebrated in the whole country, representatives of this profession congratulate and honor. After all, it is due to their activities that all important information in military, economic and political regions. Military intelligence officers are watching hot dots, the actions of extremist and terrorist organizations. Possible sources and ways of distribution of components of weapons of mass lesion and nuclear weapons. At a high level there is military-cosmic intelligence, which has shown its effectiveness during hostilities in Syria.

Conclusion

An intelligence day of what date is now known to everyone. In Russia, the preparation of future representatives of this profession is carried out by the Academy of External Intelligence, on the basis of which also increase the qualifications of intelligence officers. All future cadets pass strict medical and psychological examination Before admission to the entrance exams.

Scout Day in Russia, on the basis of the order of the Minister of Defense, is officially celebrated since 2000. The President of the Russian Federation has consolidated this holiday in the list of memorable dates in 2006, which confirmed the relevance of the reconnaissance profession. In this article we will try to answer the question of what date is the scout day in our country, to highlight the facts from the history of the holiday and profession.

Facts from the history of the date of the celebration

The day of the military intelligence officer in Russia is celebrated on November 5th is not by chance. This November day in 1918, on the basis of the order of Trotsky, in Petrograd began to function special management called RegistrPR, which coordinates the work of the army intelligence. From this day, military intelligence has become a separate division of the Red Army. In the royal rule in Russia, intelligence parts also existed, but they were the components of other units.

In 1918, courses were created in Moscow to prepare professional scouts. They conducted training on 13 main disciplines: geography, tactics, topography and others. Later on courses introduced in foreign languages.

Registrapr became the prototype of the current primary intelligence management.

Ancient profession

Intelligence is a matter of special importance since the times of Kievan Rus. The first bodies leading intelligence work appeared in our country in the 16th century. The role of Russian intelligence increased together with the strengthening of Russia's position in international affairs.

In 1654, an order of secret cases was created in the country, which was assigned the role of the coordinator of the work of Russian intelligence. Later, Peter first in his decree laid the basis of legislative and legal base Scouts actions.

Since 1812, a special office carried out control over the work of Russian intelligence. She was doing a decision important tasks: led the collection of essential information, detected and destroyed the enemy agent.

An important role of intelligence during the Great Patriotic War

Military intelligence in the victory of the Russian people in the war with the fascists made his invaluable contribution. Only in the first six months since the beginning of this bloody war About 10,000 Soviet intelligents worked in the rear of the Germans. Many of them were equipped with racing and had the opportunity to transfer received information. Scouts contributed to the formation of the partisan movement in the rear of the occupiers.

During the war years, the management of the Counterintelligence "Sverdley" was formed, whose duties included an irreconcilable struggle with saboteurs and spies of hostile states, as well as with traitors and deserters as part of the Red Army. Employees of this control revealed a large number of enemy agents, preventing the associates of the enemy.

At this difficult time, the foundations of the Russian military intelligence traditions were laid, the numerous composition of qualified intelligence officers were formed, which skillfully applied their experience in practice in the post-war years.

On the day of the military intelligence officer in our country, the memory of heroes - intelligence officers who gave lives for their people.

Quality scout

Scout is a unique profession, and to master it perfectly, it is necessary to possess a number of certain qualities, supported by knowledge, experience and dedication to their country.

The day of the military intelligence officer in Russia is a holiday of selfless, weathered, competent and strong people. They are often risking their lives, standing on guard of the safety of the population of Russia.

Without intelligence, the functioning of the state is currently difficult to submit. While there are organizations representing a threat to our country, the relevance of the intelligence service will only increase.

Military intelligence today

The intelligence functions remained unchanged and in our time. It belongs to the state structures that the changes did not significantly affect the other spheres after 1991. Scouts continue to extract military-economic, political and other important information, making their work in the rear of a possible enemy. In some cases, they turn out to be in advanced military conflicts.

The names and tasks of military intelligence officers (November 5 - the day of the scout in Russia) are kept in strict secretion. For disclosure of this information, a serious criminal punishment is provided.

One of the main units of military intelligence in our country includes counterintelligence, perfection of the exploration of other states in the territory of the Russian Federation. Employees of this unit also take sincere congratulations on the scout day on November 5th.

Traditions of the holiday

Scout Day officially noted by all representatives of this profession. After all, many scouts work obliges to hide their activities and comply with secrecy. They do not seek to draw attention to their own person, sometimes even native people do not recognize about their activities.

Scout Day is also a professional day of our compatriots who lead intelligence work in other countries and live far from their native country for a long time. In ordinary life, these people are absolutely not similar to scouts.

Congratulations on the day of the scout on November 5 take all who serves in GRU: soldiers, officers and leadership of the General Staff. In official celebrations participate cadets and the teaching staff of the profile educational institutions. The team composition on this day in a solemn atmosphere awards the military who have tied their fate with intelligence, certificates, medals and gifts, assigns them new titles.

According to the tradition, on the day of the scout, there are peculiar rites of kneading signs that will be deservedly located on the martial pursuit. They are placed in a glass with champagne and drink an invigorating drink to the bottom.

Scout Day is celebrated former military who are on deserved rest, their relatives and friends.

Intelligence is the main means for obtaining information for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

It makes it possible to prevent military actions, and if necessary, meet the enemy in full combat readiness.

November 5 - the day of the military intelligence officer, perhaps one of the most mysterious professions on Earth. The history of this holiday in our country originates in 2000. In Russia, thanks to the order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation since now, the day of the scout is celebrated, the number and month was recorded later, in 2006,

Why exactly November 5?

Date when the scout day is celebrated in Russia, it is not necessary. This afternoon dated the secret order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the RSFSR, which included the Registration Directorate in the staff of the field headquarters - at that time the first primary body of military agent intelligence and counterintelligence of the Russian Republic. The formation of this particular structure can be considered the beginning of the appearance of Soviet, and later, Russian intelligence.

A bit of history

The need for valuable information that gives certain advantages in a particular matter has always existed, especially if the case has concerned the state benefits or predominance in hostilities. Intelligence activities give the leadership of the state a noticeable prevalence and begins its existence almost before that such a form of interaction between people appeared as a war. Traders, ambassadors and messengers, as well as residents of border areas often became collectors of particularly significant information in ancient times. Much later, legislative and legal foundations were laid and whole structures began to appear, which became prototypes of the modern intelligence service. An example can be considered Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. For this order, special people performed various orders by the will of the king, for example, followed ambassadors in foreign trips or carried out investigations of state importance.

Currently, the main reconnaissance management has become a full successor of the regulatory management, or abbreviated GRU. Since its occurrence, management has undergone several reorganizations. Today GRU is a unified system that is widely covered by all known ways of intelligence both within Russia and its territories. It is impossible to overestimate the role of GRU, because military intelligence makes a tangible contribution to the preservation of the state. It is not surprising that with all the effectiveness about this service, there are few things known, because the data that it has is state importance and often play a decisive role in making decisions on the security of the country.

What are these people?

As "the eyes and ears" of the army, the intelligence officers of our country receive and expose military and political information to be analyzed around Russia, make up forecasts for the development of events and in time report the highest authorities about these and possible threats that affect the interests of the Russian Federation. Every day with a risk for life and often at the limit of opportunities, scouts carry their quiet service. Unfortunately, the country, most likely, will never recognize most of his heroes, which with high patriotism and self-dedication carry their service by putting the interests of the Fatherland above their own. But this is the fee for the highest secrecy of the mined information, and therefore they are worthy of their own and it is referred to as a scout day. These people include the personnel of units of the soldiers of the urgent and contract service, the officers of the younger and team link, the heads of the General Staff.

Famous scouts of the country

Free access can be found only about some outstanding intelligence. In honor of the holiday - the day of the scout - will be correct to recall them and their great affairs.

Richard Zorge - revealed the plans of Germany to attack Soviet UnionWhat a top management warned about, but he did not believe.

Jan Chernyak - organized one of the best agent networks during the Great Patriotic War, which was able to produce a large number of valuable information about the plans of the enemy.

Arthur Adams - During the war, he got and sent materials related to the Nuclear Project of America.

Georges Koval - as an employee of the nuclear center in America, produced all comprehensive information on the development of an atomic bomb.

Ivan Kolos is a participant in multiple operations in the German and Polish rear in the times of the Great Patriotic War. Member of the Berlin Operation.

Maria Polyakova - during the operation in Switzerland mined information about the Firm of the company "Erlikon", which the Germans used. I was preparing to perform special operations in the event of the seizure of Moscow. Prepared new scouts, organized

Vera Voloshina - along with the John Kosmodemyanskaya, participated in the operation in the rear of the enemy. He fell into the ambush and was executed. There was a model for the famous sculpture "Girl with a paddle."

How to celebrate Scout Day

Not only military personnel, but also cadets, teachers of specialized universities of the Ministry of Defense, are considered to be this holiday. Despite the long history of intelligence, to celebrate the day of the scout in Russia, the ministers of this profession became quite recently. Due to the specifics, it is secretly secretive, and even relatives and relatives do not always know what a person actually do. Therefore, military intelligence officers most often cope the searcher's day with colleagues quietly and modestly. But despite this, such a profession is very respected and worthy of admiration. And as all mysterious, of course, there is a tendency to romanticize this profession, but it is not necessary to forget that first of all military intelligence officers are serious, diversified people of high excerpt and the power of the spirit, deeply patriotic and hardly every day ready to risk life for the sake of security Motherland.