PTK Eastern European Plain Domogatsky Presentation. Presentation on geography on the topic "Eastern European Plain". State border of the Russian Federation

"West Siberian Plain" - the length of Irtysh in Kazakhstan territory is -1400 km. Many minerals are contained in the West Siberian Plain. The location of the ridge from the west to the East. In the city of Rudnya, the mining and processing plant works. In winter, the river freezes. The climate of the West Siberian Plain is continental and pretty severe.

"Soils of Russia" - soil types. Soil-forming factors. V.V. Dokcaev. 1. 2. 3. 4. Theme of the lesson: Soils of Russia. Alternation of soils in Russia when driving from north to south. Soil profile. Soil characteristics according to plan.

"Russian Plain" - why trees do not grow in the tundra? Middle Temperature, July: +37, January: -4; -16. The amount of precipitation is 750mm. Why is the band of the tundra in the Russian plain narrow? What is the impact on the nature of the forest-steppe and steppes? Noticeable distinguishing on January and annual precipitation.

"Natural zones of a cold belt" - Zone TundR. Steppe. Moderate belt forests. Taiga Mixed Wood Forest Woods. Taiga. Desert. Mixed and broad forest forests. Natural zones of cold belt. Tundra ecosystem. Desert seppes. Arid zones of a moderate belt. Natural zones of land. Power chains. In the direction of the pole to the equator, natural zones replace each other in a certain order. Cold temperate roast temperate cold.

Presentation on the theme "Eastern European (Russian) Plain" in geography for schoolchildren. Contains twenty-six slides. The presentation includes tests, which will control the fixation of the material.

Text fragments from the presentation:

Atabiev Ibrahim Adraramanovich Teacher Geography MOU Sosh No. 1. Hero of the Soviet Union M.M. Vommaeva sat down. Upper Balkaria Cherkoe Municipal District CBD.

1. Geographical position
2. Geological structure
3. Relief
4. Climatic conditions
5. Inland waters

Geographical position

• What is the area of \u200b\u200bRussian plain?
• What natural areas is Russian plain borders?
• What is the length of the plain from north to south and from west to east?

What are the seas, wash the Russian plain?

1. White
2. Karso
3. Caspian
4. Azov
5. Baltic

What bays are marked with numbers?

1. Kandalaksky
2. Onega
3. Finnish
4. Taganrog

The uniqueness of the Russian Plain:

• The most mastered territory of the Russian Federation.
• More than 50% of the country's population lives.
• The largest plain area in the Russian Federation (about 3 million km ).
• The most complete set of PZ. The largest number of reserves.
• The largest area of \u200b\u200bcover glaciation. The biggest glacial lakes of our country

Geological structure

• Platform - ...
• Shield - ...

Shield - section of the earth's crust, where the crystal foundation of the platform is released on the surface

1. On the Eastern European Platform.
2. In the northwestern part of the plain is the Baltic Shield.
3. The maximum height of the plain is 1 191 m (hibin).
4. The minimum plain height is (-28 m) (Caspian lowland).

1. What platform is Plain?
2. In which part of the plain is the Baltic Shield?
3. Maximum plain height?
4. Minimum plain height?

Relief

1. Hibiny
2. Timan Kryazh
3. Valdai hill
4. Smolensko-Moscow crawl.
5. Central Russian elevation
6. Volga hill
7. Northern honors
8. Mostrile Tundra
9. Oksko-Don Plain
10. Caspian lowland

Slides of the relief:

• Hibiny
• Timan Kryazh
• Valdai hill
• Smolensko-Moscow elevation
• Central Russian elevation
• Volga hill
• Northern honors
• Mostrile Tundra
• Oksko-Don Plain
• Caspian lowland

Central Russian elevation

Climatic conditions

Describe the climate of the plain according to plan:

1. What climatic belts are located?
2. How does the temperature change from the North-West to the south-east?
3. How does the amount of precipitation change from the North-West to the south-east?
4. What kind of VM prevail their direction?

Make output

Inland waters

Show rivers belonging to the pool:

1. Northern Ocean Ocean
2. Atlantic
3. Interior Stream

Inland waters:

1. Timan ridge, Valdai hill, mid-Russian elevation.
2. Rivers with spring floors, nutrition mixed with a predominance of snow.
3. On the northern rivers, because Advice begins with the riverpiders.

Questions:

1. What form of relief are watersheds?
2. What is the mode and food in all rivers of the Russian Plain?
3. What rivers are in floods dangerous floods?

Answers

Find on the Lake map:

• Mud
• Onega
• Ladoga
• Seliger
• Ilmen.
• Elton
• Baskunchak

What is the origin of their lake Kotlovin?

Test on the topic "Russian Plain"

1. According to its size, Russian plain:

1. First in the world
2. Second in the world
3. Third in the world
4. Fourth in the world

2. The territory of the territory is primarily due to the fact that ...

1. The relief was formed under the action of external forces
2. Subjected to repeated glaciation
3. Based on the ancient Precambrian platform

3. Folded foundation within the plain goes to the surface ...

1. On Valdai Hills
2. On the Kola Peninsula and in Karelia
3. On Timan Kryazh
4. On northern Udarh

4. What territory of the plain experienced a repeated effect of quaternary glaciation

1. South
2. North
3. Western
4. Eastern

5. What kind of relief forms are located on the plain:

1. Central Russian elevation
2. Vasyugan Plain
3. Hibiny
4. Valdai hill
5. Siberian Hona
6. Oksko-Don Plain

6. What type of climate is most of the plain?

1. Moderately continental
2. Moody monsoon
3. Coppie-continental
4. Majorian

7. Select Rivers belonging to the Atlantic Pool:

1. Volga
2. Pechora
3. S.dan.
4. Mezen.

8. What lakes have ice-tectonic origins?

1. Elton
2. Ladoga
3. Baskunchak
4. Onega
5. Mud

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East - European

(Russian) plain

It's territory

where "is there, went

russian Earth, "Russia began to be mastered,

and where lives now

60% of the country's population.

Geographical position

Situated In the west of the country and takes almost the entire European part of the country. It is one of the largest plains of the world: S \u003d. 3 million km².

Length:

• from north to south - 2500 km;
• from west to east - 1800 km.

Borders:

• north - the coast of the White and Barents Seas;
• east - Ural Mountains;
• south - Komo Manic Wpadina, the coast of the Azov and Caspian Seas;
• west is a state border.

Neighbors of Russian plains

Northwest – Norway, Finland

West – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Poland, Ukraine

Southeast - Kazakhstan

Kumo-Manic Wpadina -

Width 20-30 km; in the central part narrows to 1-2 km . In Anthropogen - a sea strait connecting the ancient Black Sea and Caspian pools. Currently - the system of lakes and reservoirs.

Relief Russian plain

Highlight 2 parts divided by the strip of hills (Smolenskaya, Valdai, Moscow, Northern Hona):

South: bias to the Black Sea, the Caucasus, the Caspian lowland; Central Russian, Volga, Stavropol Hills, Oksko-Don Plain

Northern: Bauretsev, White and Baltic Seas; Many small glacial lakes; Hibin Mountains on the Kola Peninsula

Tectonic structure

• Based on lying ancient Precambrian Platform .

• Folded foundation lies at different depths, goes to the surface as Baltic Shield and Voronezh Array .
• The foundation is divided into blocks of different heights, experiencing slow vertical movements From 4 to 10 mm per year.
• In the south is a north edge Scythian plate With Paleozoic Folded Foundation.

Minerals

• c) peat.
• a) coal - Pechora and Donetsk coal pools, drougound near Moscow;
• b) oil and gas - the Volga-Ural deposit, the European North;
• c) peat.

Fuel and energy resources

• a) metal (iron ore - kma, copper-nickel ores - Olenegorsk, Monchegorsk);
• b) Non-metallic (apatites and phosphorites - Kola Peninsula, Salt Salt - Lake Baskunchak, Building Materials (Sands, Clay), Limestone.

Mineral resources

Subarctic

Climate Types of Russian Plain

Moderately continental

The amount of solar radiation is reduced from the north to south;

the amount of precipitation - from west to the east.

There is active cyclone activities.

In southeastern regions, the repeatability of the drought increases.

Hydrography of Russian plains

Pool affiliation

Arctic Ocean

Atlantic Ocean

Flat-minded Caspian pool

Rivers - the main type of inland waters.

Rivers are very winding.

They have mainly snow diet (for the northern - ground) and spring flood.

Volga - Great Russian River,

the longest and long-water river of the whole of Europe (3531 km, pool - 1360 thousand km²); Channels are connected to the 5 seas.

Volga - symbol of Russia

• Volga - the river-worker, the artery of life, the mother of Russian rivers, eating by our people.

• Crossing in its path several natural zones, the river reflects in the water stroit of large cities, majestic forests, high slopes of the advantage and coastal sands of the Caspian desert.

• The Volga is a grand staircase with steps of reservoirs, regulated by its drain: Water falling from the dam provides electricity and villages.

I.I. Levitan

"Volga after rain", 1889

Lakes of Russian Plain

In the northwestern part of the lakes of glacial origin prevail.

The largest plains lakes have glacial and tectonic origin.

Caspian lake is the rest of the ancient sea.

Soils of Russian plains

In the location of the soil, the law of latitudinal geographic zonality is clearly observed.

The most fertile are chernozem.

Natural zones

The plain presents the almost complete set of natural zones from the tundra to the semi-desert.

Large natural and territorial complexes

Maloziel and Major Morovo-Marine Tundra and Forestand Plains

Kolsko-Karelian

tundra Taiga Territory

Forest and steppes

Polesia

(Sandwear)

Moraine forest plains

Semi-desert and desert