Ready presentation on the topic of Spain in geography. Presentation theme. Minerals Spain

SPAIN

Above the project worked: Balueva Anastasia, Barauja Daria.

Introduction

• Among the most beautiful countries of the world are not possible not to notice Spain. It is impossible to associate this country exclusively with bulls, beaches and flamenco. Spain is a versatile scenic country, her richest story was reflected in the prehistoric chronicle rock painting, ancient fortresses, gothic cathedrals, Roman ruins.

Geographical position

Capital - Madrid

• Spain is a colorful, cheerful, sunny country located in the southwest of Europe.
• It occupies about 85% of the territory of the Pyrenean Peninsula, as well as minor islands in the Mediterranean and Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
• In the West, the country borders on Portugal and with Andorra and France in the north. Natural border - Pyrenean mountains.
• Spain is washed in the south of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, in the West - the Atlantic Ocean, in the north - Biscay Bay, in the East Mediterranean Sea

• Virtually 90% of the territory is in the power of mountain arrays and a flatbed.
• Flora and fauna is rich in rare species, and all because of the length of the kingdom from north to south and a variety of landscapes - from mountain peaks with stormy rivers and purest mountain lakes to flat landscapes with fields covered with emerald grass and flowers.
• The main feature of the Spanish climate is a sharp transition from winter by summer: from +50 ° C to 0 ° C
• The prevailing climate is Mediterranean which is characterized by meager precipitates and is divided into three types: Mediterranean sea, Mediterranean continental and arid.

• Because of the arid climate of the forests, they are little and located mainly in the north-west. Among the trees are dominated by the beech, nut, poplar, olive
• Oranges, almonds are growing on the coast.

beech, nut, poplar, olive

oranges, almonds.

• In the fauna of Spain, Central European and African connections are obvious. There are two varieties of brown bear, lynx, wolf, fox, forest cat among European species. Deer, hares, squirrels and moles are found. In Spain and North Africa, an eagle-grain is found, and Blue Forty-founded on the Pyrethical Peninsula also found in East Asia. On both sides of the Gibraltar Strait there are genes, Egyptian mangone and one type of chameleon.

Natural resources

• Spain's subsoil is replete with mineral resources. Especially significant reserves of metal ores.
• Iron ores are available in the north and south of Spain.
• Significant stocks of potash salts, coal, uranium, gold, silver, etc.
• However, it is worth noting that most mineral deposits in the country have very modest sizes and are quite exhausted, as many deposits of other European regions, which makes Spain dependent on imports of minerals, mainly from North Africa.

The value of the flag colors is symbolic and is associated with the legend of its origin. The legend says that King Aragon wished his troops to have his own banner. The slave of the king was issued a task, come up with this banner. When the projects were completed, the king, after examining them, chose from all the proposed one banner with a smooth golden field. The king for a long time considered a monophonic banner and finally ordered to bring him a cup with blood. When the Cup brought, the king lowered two fingers into it and spent them on the side of the banner. Two red stripes are imprinted on the banner, top and bottom.

• On the sides of the shield there are famous "Hercules Pillars", resembling about Gibraltar and Tangier - two fortresses located respectively on the sides of the Gibralktar Strait. Poles on the coat of arms wrapped the tape on which the motto was written: "Plus Ultra", which means "there is no place". This motto symbolized the promotion of the empire to the West - to the shores of America. In the center of the coat of arms is a shield with images of the emblems of the kingdom.

Long live Spain! We all together together. Different voices

But a single heart.

Long live Spain! From green valleys,

Before the endless sea, Anthem Brotherhood!

Love Fatherland,

Glory to the Sons

What gave stories, justice and greatness,

Democracy and world

• ¡Viva España! CANTEMOS TODOS JUNTIOS CON DISTINTA VOZ Y UN SOLO CORAZóN ¡VIVA ESPAñA! Desdem Los Verdes Valles Al Inmenso Mar, Un Himno De Hermandad ABEZAR, Bajo Su Cielo Azul, Pueblos En Libertad Gloria A Los Hijos Que A La Historia Dan Justicia Y Grandeza Democracia Y Paz.

Form of government

• Currently, Spain is a constitutional monarchy. Head-king. Currently - Philip 6
• Euro
• Administratively Spain is divided into 15 historical regions consisting of 50 provinces

Population

• 2015 - 46.4 million people.
• City population - 76%. Population density - 79.7 people / km².
• The Spaniards are recognized as a single people consisting of various ethnographic groups: Catalans, Andalusians, Castillas, etc.
• Spain is a secular state, the constitution of which guarantees freedom of religion. Most of the population profess Christianity and belongs to the Roman Catholic Church of 75% in June 2015, 25.4% of respondents declared their non-religiousness.
• Official language - Castilsky; In the autonomous regions, the officials along with Castilian (Spanish) are other languages.

Farm

• Spain's economy is one of the most highly developed in Europe.
• A special place in the structure of the economy is occupied by agriculture. It employs 5.3% of the working-age population of Spain. The small group of landowners belongs to large plots of land in the south of the country. Main indicators: Spain Third in the world in the production of wine, fourth - citrus, and also provides a significant part of the global production of olives and olive oil.

Recreation and entertainment

Spain is famous for its holidays. It is difficult to find another such country where you can spend time so saturated, filling every minute of holiday unforgettable impressions. She is able to surprise even the most sophisticated tourist, and all thanks to their culture that made all the best of the large number of trends and styles. Each region has unique attractions, many are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Being in this country it is impossible not to visit the knightly tournament, which takes place in the real vintage castle of the ValtorTra. It is impossible to pass by the "art of the Tavromakhi" - Corrida. All over the world, the Spaniards are famous for their hot temperament and courage. Perhaps that is why the bull battle has become a national symbol of passion, blood and courage. Corrida is an integral part of national history and culture, it is the most favorite and main holiday for any Spaniard.

An indelible impression on tourists and holidays, during which various festivals and carnivals are held. They pass both in megalopolis and in small towns and are devoted to holy patrons, compatriots who have become famous in the world, times of the year, creativity and sports success.

Tourism in Spain began to actively develop in the 1960s, when the country became a favorite holiday destination from other European countries, especially the UK, France, Central and Northern Europe.

In 2007, according to the World Tourism Organization, Spain became the second country attendance in the world after France. Since 2010, Spain is located on the 4th place at attendance after France, USA and China.

In 2015, 69-70 million tourists visited the country, who spent about 60 billion euros in Spain.

Famous places in Spain

Sagrada Familia

Thanks for attention

Economic and geographical characteristics of Spain

Above the project worked: Baraul Daria, Balueva Anastasia.

Summary of presentations

Spain

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Traveling on a sailing yacht. Household conditions on the boat useful materials. General information about the Balearic Islands. Balearic Islands (Islas. Islas Baleares, Cat. Illes Balears) - a small archipelago in the West of the Mediterranean Sea. The islands are part of Spain and have the status of the autonomous community. The capital and the largest city is Palma de Mallorca. On Mallorca (or Mallorca) there is also a railway. Photos of the Balearic Islands from the satellite: accessories for recreation: fishing gear, 2 stationary spinning. Comfortable mode, entering picturesque bays. Stops depend on the weather and the desire of customers. - Spain.ppt.

Spain Country

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presentation Topic: Spain. Content. General. Spain occupies most of the Pyrenean Peninsula. Square of Spain: 505 thousand km.km. Population: almost 40 million people. Official language: Spanish. Monetary unit: Euro Capital: Madrid. . Relief Spain. Pyrenees are raised in the north, in the south Andalusian mountains. Minerals of Spain. Spain is rich in minerals. The supporting rivers are rich in hydropower. Climate of Spain. On the north-west coast climate soft and wet. Forests are growing from beeches, chestnuts, oaks. Population of Spain. The kernel of the Spanish state is Castile. - Spain Country.ppt.

Spain as a country

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Spain. General. Spain is a state at the extreme south-west of Europe. The length of the maritime boundaries of the country of the country of 3144 km., In accordance with the Mediterranean - 1663 km. In the north-east of the Pyrenean Mountains for 677 km. Forming the natural border of Spain with France and Andorra. In the West, Spain borders (1215 km.) With Portugal, in the south (1.5 km.) - With Gibraltar. Area 504.75 thousand Population 34.1 million. The capital is the city of Madrid. In administrative terms, Spain is divided into 50 provinces. Nature (relief). The length of the coastline (along with the islands) over 5 thousand kilometers. - Spain as country .PPT

Description of Spain

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Spain. Country - Museum. I prepared a presentation on the topic "Spain". Spain has a common epithet - Museum country. Such exclusive keepers of the past is impossible to find on all white light. Spain. Geographic characteristic. The Kingdom of Spain is located in the southwest of Europe with the capital in the city of Madrid. The country's foundation is considered to be 1469. Spain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and west, as well as the Mediterranean Sea in the south and east. Madrid. Relief. Pyrenees are not at all the highest mountains in Spain. The highest point - Mount Mulasen - is close to Granada. - Description of Spain.ppt.

State Spain

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Unknown Spain. Map of Spain. Spanish flag. The Royal Family. State Spain. Regions of Spain. Strait of Gibraltar. Catalonia. Madrid is the capital of Spain. State Spain. Spain literature. Genre Novella. "Clear Hidalgo Don Quixote Laman." Spanish literature of the XX century. Art of Spain XVI-XVII centuries. Architecture Spain. Cathedral in Burgos is the capital of medieval Castile. Spanish architecture XVI in .. State Spain. The features of Italian baroque were gradually penetrated into Spanish architecture. Baroque style. Painting. El Greco. Husup Ribera. Francisco Surbaran. - State Spain.ppt.

The Kingdom of Spain

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Spain. General. Sights. Monastery Escori. Casason del Boen Retiro. Barcelona Cathedral. Syllable. Barcelona. Seville. Toledo. Granada. The endless coast of Costa Brava. Dancing Ibiza. Nature of the Balearic and Canary Islands. Segovia. Ability to enjoy excellent skiing. Madrid. Corner soul. Corrida. Flamenco. Sport. Many museums. - Kingdom of Spain.pptx

Spanish kingdom

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Spain. Coat of arms and flag of Spain. Geographical data. Climate. Economy. Tourism. Population. Politics. Administrative division. Armed forces. Sights of Spain. Madrid. Prado Museum in Madrid. Barcelona "Park Guell". University of Deusto. In Barcelona. In Madrid. Thanks for attention. - Spanish kingdom.ppt.

Information about Spain

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Spain. Introduction Map of Spain. Madrid. Introduction State device. Administrative and territorial division. Population. Population of Spain. Population density. Nature. Climate. Economy. Spain languages. Currency unit. Museums. Information about Spain. - Information about Spain.PPT

Life in Spain

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Spain: Quality of life for v.i.p. Excellent opportunity for reliable and cost-effective real estate investments. An ideal place to get acquainted with the culture and Mediterranean gastronomy of Spain. Medical care, which is state, publicly available and free. Goodness and friendliness of people, hospitality and a quiete mortgage in Spanish cities. Folk culture and folklore traditions are embodied in numerous folk holidays. What we understand under the quality of life: the reliability of the legal system. Reliability of the authorities. The popularity of sailing sports. - Life in Spain.ppt

Sights of Spain

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Spain. Spanish flag. The Kingdom of Spain. Official language. Medieval knights. Andalusian girl in the national costume. Girls from Malaga's outlook. Phoenicians. Contribution to the formation of Spanish cuisine. Paella. Numerous carnivals. Flamenco. Corrida. Strait of Gibraltar. Peak Montanese. View of the Pyrenees. Coast. Sierra de Cazorla Mountains. Varieties of brown bear. Romanesque aqueducts. Alhambra Palace. Alhambra. Grenada. Madrid. Monastery-Palace Escorial. In one of the halls of the Academy of Arts in Spain in Madrid. Self-portrait. Francisco Goya. Saoveaven Miguel de Servantes. - Attractions of Spain.ppt.

Madrid, Spain

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Madrid is the heart of Spain. Heart beauty. History of Madrid. Mature art. Word about the author. To the list of capitals. To Spain. Madrid is the heart of Italy. Madrid is the heart of Spain. Madrid's most popular attraction - Prado Museum. The diversity of art. - Madrid Spain.ppt.

Museum Prado

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Prado Museum. Prado Museum is one of the most famous museums in Europe. In 1819, the museum is located in the present building as the Royal Museum. Here are exhibited by the Spanish, Italian, Netherlands, Flemish and German schools. El Greco. He studied from the icon painters in Crete, and OK. 1565 moved to Venice. Holy Family. Holy Family (Lat. "Garden of Earth Delights." Diego Velasquez. The attention of the artist attracted mythological, historical paintings, landscape, household scenes. In 1618, Velasquez married the daughter of his teacher F. Pacheko. Filip Philip IV. "Menins" . Las Meninas, Freillina, 1656) - Picture of Diego Velasquez. - Prado Museum.ppt

Barcelona

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Spain, Barcelona. Music: Siegidilla (Biza, "Carmen"). Like no other city to be the capital of Spain. In the middle of the XIX century, Catalonia ranked fourth in the world in terms of production. Probably, neither the architect never changed and did not glorify his city as Antonio Gaudi Barcelona. Spanish long-term can be called the Cathedral of Barcelona at Plaza Nova. The main facade was completed only in the XIX century. However, the multiple change of architects and styles only gave the Cathedral of charm and expressiveness. On the square in front of the Cathedral on weekends, Barcelonians dance Sardan, National Dance of Catalonia. -

Spain (officially Kingdom of Spain) State in the south-west of Europe, a member of the European Union. Spain occupies most of the Pyrenean Peninsula. The territory is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. The capital is the city of Madrid.

The major cities of Spain Madrid - the capital of Spain and the largest city of Spain. Barcelona is considered the second city of the country in terms of residents. Seville is the southern city of Spain. Seville is a major industrial, shopping, tourist center of Spain. Valencia is another of the largest cities in Spain.

Spain's brief history The first settlements of people, where modern Spain are now located in the period of Paleolithic, and 15 thousand years ago, a high level of culture was already reached on this territory. In the first century BC e. The Phoenicians founded the port of Godir (modern Kazis), and the Greeks several colonies in the area of \u200b\u200bmodern Barcelona. In the V-IV centuries BC e. Carthaginians took most of the Andalusia and the Mediterranean coast, founding the new Carthage here. As a result of the defeat in the second Punic war, Carthage gave Rome all his Spanish possessions. In 50 BC e. Under the rule of Rome, all Spain turned out to be. In the V century, the German tribes came to the peninsula, which created the Kingdom in Barcelona, \u200b\u200band then in Toledo. In the VIII century, the Maurians captured most of the peninsula. Spain's unification in the United Kingdom ended towards the end of the XV century. By the middle of the XVIII century, Spain lost most of its territories outside the Pyrenean Peninsula, as well as Gibraltar. Throughout the XIX century, civil wars passed in Spain. The last civil war was held in years, as a result of which Franco came to power. In 1975, Spain joined the path of democratic development.

Total area - km²; Population population for 2012 amounted to people; Population density - 93.6 residents at km²

The climate of Spain from the point of view of climatic conditions, Spain can be divided into three large regions: 1) the northern district from Galicia to Catalonia is subject to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. In this area, soft and wet winter and moderately warm summer. 2) In the central part of Spain, the climate is sharply continental, which is characterized by a significant drop between day and night temperatures. 3) The southeastern coast is sufficiently dry districts and is characterized by a very low level of precipitation even in the cool time of the year. The average monthly air temperature: in summer autumn / spring in winter

The Spanish economy is a fifth largest in the European Union (on nominal GDP) and the twelfth in the world. The main economic partners of Spain are the EU countries, primarily the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Poland. Spain - manufacturer of automotive spare parts and accessories (tenth in the world), industrial machines and equipment (15th place), audiovisual means (17th place), products of organic and inorganic chemistry (fifteenth place), metalworking products (thirteenth) and shoes (third a place). Economy Spain

The average life expectancy in Spain is 78.71 years. 76.7% of believers Catholics. 20.0% - declare themselves not defined or atheists. 1.6% - representatives of another religion (Muslims, Orthodox, Protestants, Jews and others) The indigenous population of Spaniards, Catalans, Basis, Galicians. For 2011 in Spain there were women 50.58% of women and 49.42% of men Population of Spain

Currently, there are four levels of education in Spain: pre-school education - includes kindergartens (from 2 to 3 years old) and elementary school (from 3 to 5 years). Pre-school education is voluntary, and in government agencies also free. Children's gardens are very different between themselves and depend on organizations or foundations that provide them with support or private initiative. Basic education - consists of eight courses and covers the age group of children from 6 to 14 years. Obtaining basic education is mandatory. Bachylrato resembles the older schools of the secondary school, but includes three courses. In the second year, students can also receive a vocational education, but it is not necessary. The level of education BUP is free only in government agencies. University education is paid. In total, there are 47 state and 10 private institutions in Spain. Education

Health care First of all, data on the quality of health is evidenced by the data on the average life expectancy (about 78 years). Speaking of the State Health System of Spain, it should be noted the high level of its financing and equipment, excellent qualifications of specialists. In any provincial hospital, there are operations and all kinds of treatment programs for any complexity and cost, and advanced developments of state research medical centers are used by the specialists of the whole world. This system provides absolutely free scheduled (by recording) or emergency round-the-clock medical care. Private medicine (medical centers, clinics, medical offices and consultations) exists in parallel with state and has one advantage compared to it: for uncommunicative visits to any specialist, you do not need to have an appointment from a family doctor, enough recording by phone. However, it is cost-effective to have an insurance medical policy than to pay one-time visits to the doctor.

Spanish cuisine Spanish cuisine is distinguished by extraordinary wealth and diversity and enjoys well-deserved glory. Spain can be divided into eight gastronomic zones, for each of which certain products and drinks are characteristic. In the north they are preparing fish dishes of the Basque countries, it is the famous cod of a saw-saw or cod on Biscai, Asturian Fabada, Cheese and Cider. Chile and ham sauce are wonderful in the pyrinese zone. In Catalonia, roast kasuela, garlic sauce of Alioli and spicy smoked sausages fuet are prepared. In Andalusia, you can try the cold vegetable soup Gaspacho and Habugo Habugo Hollow Hollow. Valencia is famous for a variety of rice dishes, among which the Palela is particularly known (rice with vegetables, meat, fish, shrimp). In the central zone of baked meat and the best sausages in Spain. On the Canary Islands a peculiar fish kitchen, tropical fruits (bananas, avocado, papaya) are widely used in the main dishes and desserts. On the Balearic Islands, pork dishes, air buns made of Essaymadas puff pastry and sausage.

Spain Culture Spain Culture One of the most ancient and distinctive European cultures formed under the influence of numerous factors. The most ancient cultural monuments of Spain numerous cave paintings and rock paintings in the vicinity of the arrest del maesta belonging to the era of the Stone Age. The monuments of the Celto-Iberian era who came to us are traces of the diverse influence of Celtic and Greek culture. Ancient Romans, the period of Muslim domination (VIIXV century) was also made his contribution to the formation of the culture of Spain (VIIXV century), especially in the vocabulary of Spanish.

Attractions: Aqueduch - the most famous monument of Segovia and one of the most famous monuments of the Roman era in Spain. The aqueduct is one of the most significant Roman engineering facilities in Spain. The construction consists of more than granite slabs that are not fastened by any cementing solution. Its length of meters, it is divided into 167 arches, at the highest point reaches 29 meters.

Alhambra is a palace complex and the fortress, which were the residence of the King and his courtyard during the reign of the Muslim Dynasty of Nasreides in the territory of modern Granada. Alhambra is one of the main attractions and a symbol not only Andalusia, but also all of Spain.

The Alarkos Calatrava Archaeological Park is notable for the fact that it presents both monuments of Christian culture and Muslim. So, in the place of Alarkos there are monuments of Christianity, and in Kalatrava, the Islamic monuments of the era of Almhadov. The field E Alarkos is located on a hill on the left bank of the Guadiana River. In this place, human settlements appear from the Bronze Age. Thickets of the wall built in the intervals of the rock, as well as fragments of the ceramics found.

The church of the Holy Family (Barcelona) The first project was developed by architect Francisco del Villar, at the end of 1883 A. Gaudi was invited, significantly changing the initial project. By decision of the initiators of the construction of the temple, financing of work should be carried out solely at the expense of donations of the parishioners. Prado Museum A magnificent Prado Museum is an invaluable heritage of all Spain. Here are the largest expositions of the works of the country of the country. The famous museum was founded in 1819 on the basis of church and royal relics. The works of the greatest masters of the brush Goya, Titian and many other famous artists are stored in the world famous museum of art