Monument Heroes of the Second World War. Monuments Warriors of the Great Patriotic War. Memorial boards on buildings of former hospitals

Monuments Warriors Great Patriotic War

National Memorial of Military Glory

According to the decree of the president Russian Federation No. 1297 On November 17, 2009, the memorial architectural ensemble of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was assigned the status of a nationwide memorial of military glory and it was included in the state arch of particularly valuable objects of the cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation

Unkown soldiers grave

The grave of an unknown soldier is a memorial architectural ensemble in Moscow, in the Alexandrovsky Garden, near the walls of the Kremlin.

On December 3, 1966, to commemorate the 25-year anniversary of the defeat of the German troops near Moscow, the dust of the unknown soldier was transferred from the brotherly grave at the 41st kilometer of the Leningrad Highway (at the entrance to the city of Zelenograd) and solemnly buried in the Alexandrovsky Garden.

On May 8, 1967, a memorial architectural ensemble was opened at the burial site Unkown soldiers grave", created by project of architects D. I. Barden, V. A. Klimova, Yu. R. Rabaev and Sculptor N. V. Tomsk. On the grave, the eternal flame L. I. Brezhnev, who took the torch from the Hero of the Soviet Union A. P. Maresev. On the tombstone, the bronze composition is installed - the soldier's helmet and laurel branch lying on the battle banner. In the center of the Memorial - Niche with the inscription - "Your name is unknown, the feat of your immortal" (proposed by S. V. Mikhalkov) from Labradorita with a bronze five-pointed star in The center, in the middle of which the eternal flag of fame is burning.

To the left of the grave - a wall of raspberry quartzite with the inscription: "1941 fell for the Motherland of 1945"; On the right - the granite alley of the blocks of dark-red Porphira, which contains capsules from the ground cities-heroes: "Stalingrad" (from Mamaeva Kurgan) - until September 2004, the inscription read "Volgograd", "Leningrad" (from the Piskarevsky cemetery), " Kerch "(from the Rubbear of Defense)," Kiev "(from the foot of the Obelisk to the participants of the defense of the city)," Minsk "(with the rules of defense)," Novorossiysk "(with the rules of defense)," Odessa "(with the rules of defense)," Sevastopol " (from Malakhov Kurgan), "Tula" (from the rules of defense), " Brest Fortress"(From the foot of the walls).

From December 12, 1997, in accordance with the Decree of the President of Russia Post No. 1 of the employee guard was transferred from Lenin's Mausoleum to the grave of an unknown soldier. Karaul is carried out by military personnel regiment. Change of Karaul takes place every hour. In connection with the work on the creation of the National Memorial of the Military Glory, the Honorary guard from December 16, 2009 to February 19, 2010 was not exhibited. Also for this period, the ceremony of laying wreaths and colors to the memorial were discontinued. On December 27, 2009, with military honors, temporarily for the reconstruction period, the eternal flame was transferred to the Poklonnaya Mountain in the Victory Park.

On the Day of Defender of the Fatherland, February 23, 2010, the eternal flame returned to the Kremlin wall.

In the nationwide Memorial of Military Glory to the 65th anniversary Great Victory A new element has appeared - stele in honor of the cities of military glory, which is established near the Avenue of Heroes Cities, near the grave of an unknown soldier.

In the days of memory dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, government figures, veterans, delegations, heads of foreign countries and governments lay wreaths and flowers to the "grave of an unknown soldier."

Eternal Fire Memory and Fame

Eternal flame - Constantly burning fire, symbolizing the eternal memory of something or about someone. Continuous burning is achieved by supplying gas to a specific place in which the spark occurs. Usually enters the memorial complex. The first eternal flame in the USSR was lit by the monument to the fallen heroes near the village of Pervomaysky Schekinsky district of the Tula region on May 9, 1957. In many cities of the former Soviet Union, the Eternal Flame burns in memory of those killed in the Great Patriotic War.

Three eternal flames burn in Moscow: The grave of an unknown soldier, on the Poklonnaya Mountain, on the Preobrazhensky cemetery.

Eternal Flame on Poklonnaya Mount

Frame of TV channel NTV30 April 2010 In Moscow, the second eternal flame was lit on Poklonnaya Mount. Fire on Poklonnaya Mount It was decided at the request of the Council of Veterans of the city of Moscow. From December 2009 to February 2010, there was a flame, transferred from the grave of an unknown soldier during the reconstruction of the memorial complex at the Kremlin walls. Later the fire was returned to his historical place. In addition, near the Eternal Flame on Poklonnaya Mount, it was decided to create a kind of post number 1 for students of cadet buildings. Ten times a year during the days of military glory and major public holidays, young guys will carry a watch here. The torch littered from the grave of an unknown soldier in the Alexander Garden, with the honors moved to the memorial on a positive grief. The honorary citizen of Moscow, the participant of the Battle of Moscow, Chairman of the Moscow Council of Veterans of War, Labor and Law Enforcement, Chairman of the Moscow Council of War, Labor and Law Enforcement Body, Vyacheslav Sivko, Member of the Moscow Children's Public Organization "Commonwealth", Member of the Moscow Children's Public Organization "Commonwealth" Nikolai Zimogorov, was honored. Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov, who took part in the solemn ceremony, said that the new eternal flame would not compete with the Memorial at the Kremlin Wall. On the contrary, they will complement each other.

Eternal Flame at the Preobrazhensky Cemetery

On April 30, 2010, a solemn ceremony of the burning of the third fire in Moscow took place at the Military Memorial Necropolis of the Preobrazhensky cemetery. The torch with a part of the main eternal fire of the country at the grave of an unknown soldier in the Alexander Garden arrived at the Preobrazhensky cemetery after the burning of the fire of memory and fame on the worship of the mountain.

The eternal flame on the Preobrazhensky cemetery was lit because he was the first and only in Moscow - he was brought here in 1956 from Leningrad, from Mars Fields. He burned until the pipes were worn out. Locked fire only on holidays.

Preobrazhensky necropolis - the largest memorial of military memory in Moscow. The servicemen who died from the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow hospitals during the Great Patriotic War were buried here. Some burials were individual, some fraternity. 10678 people were buried here. In some fraternal graves up to 20 burials. Unnamed is getting smaller. Without tablets, only graves of 43 fighters. In addition to fraternal burials in the cemetery there are graves of 41 Hero of the Soviet Union, 3 Heroes of Russia and 3 full cavaliers of the Order of Glory.

Obelisk to commemorate the assignment of Moscow honorary title - " Hero City»

Obelisk to commemorate the assignment of Moscow Honor-Hero Hero Hero Highly appreciated the contribution of Muscovites to the defeat of the enemy: hundreds of thousands of Muscovites were awarded orders and medals, more than 800 of them were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, over 800 thousand people were awarded the medal "for the valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. "Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 8, 1965 for outstanding services in front of the birthrhea, mass heroism, courage and persistence, manifested by the working capital in the fight against the German fascist invaders, Moscow was awarded the honorary The title of "Hero City" with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Medal "Golden Star".

To commemorate the assignment of Moscow the honorary title "Hero City" in the square on the fork of Kutuzovsky Avenue and a large road, a 40-meter "Obelisk" is erected. "Obelisk" Open May 9, 1977. The authors of the monument - architects of Zakharov, 3. Chernyshev, Sculptor A. Shcherbakov.

Lined with gray peasant granite, "Obelisk" is completed by a five-pointed gold star. The facade of the monument is placed the text of the Presidium of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet "On the city-hero city of the Honor", made of overhead gold-plated bronze letters. Over the text - cast in bronze and gilded bas-relief Order of Lenin. Three granite 4-meter figures - warrior , workers and female workers - flank and closed the trapezoidal Obelisk in Plan. Each figure is located on his pedestal. All structure is raised on an obsessed hill with a bypass platform, to which three granite stairs lead. The monument expresses the unity of the front and the rear, the greatness and heroism of the nice Defenders of Moscow, defended the capital Of the Soviet state from enemy invasion.

Monument "Defenders of the Earth of the Russian"

"View photos" The Monument "Defenders of the Earth of the Russian" was opened in 1998 at the intersection of Kutuzovsky Avenue and Minsk Street. Sculptor A. Bichigov.

The monument personifies the continuity of generations of defenders of the Motherland: the warrior of ancient Russia with a sword in his hands, a soldier of the Patriotic War with Napoleon and the Hero of the Great Patriotic War. Parameter - Stela of the 1st Guards Moscow-Minsk Motor-Stream Division Monument was established in 1976 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the creation of the Division And her feats in the Great Patriotic War. Located on the Square of the Moscow-Minsk Division (intersection of the Small Phileus and Minsk streets), Minsk, d. 13. Architect O.K. Gurulev, Artist-architect S.I. Smirnov, Sculptor I.P. Kazan. On the monument, the inscription "Square of the Moscow-Minsk Division". Under it there are bas-reliefs of the orders who were awarded the division: Lenin, Red Banner, Suvorov, Kutuzov, and the Guards sign. The following inscriptions are carved: "The Square of the Moscow-Minsk Division was named in 1976 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the formation of the 1st Guards Proletarian Moscow Division and its fighting feats in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." "Stela is installed in the chefs of the metrostroy."

Memorial complex of victory on Poklonnaya Mount

Victory Park (in Moscow) - a memorial complex of victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. In the west of Moscow. The memorial complex was opened on May 9, 1995 to the 50th anniversary of the Great Victory. Victory Park is limited from the North Kutuzovsky Avenue, from the West - Minsk Street, from the East - General of General Yermolov, from the South, the street of Brothers foundchenko and residential buildings, located near the Moscow-Sorting Kiev Direction station of the Moscow Railway. In the eastern part of the memorial complex there is a Poklonnaya Mountain, not far from her - the station of the Moscow Metro Park Victory Park .

History of Victory Park.For the first time, a monument to the people's feat was proposed back in 1942 (Architect Ya. Chernichhovsky). But it was not possible to implement it in military time. February 23, 1958, a memorable granite sign was installed on the Poklonnaya Mountain with the inscription: "The monument to the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 will be built here. Then the trees were planted around, laid the park, which was called the victory name. In the 1970s and 1980s, 194 million rubles were collected on the construction of a monumental monument from conducted Saturdays and personal contributions of citizens. In the future, the funds were allocated by the state and the Government of Moscow. The plot of land in 135 hectares took the entire complex to the 90s, to the Day of the 50th anniversary of the victory, the memorial complex of the victory was built, opened on May 9, 1995.

Home Alley "Years of War"

The main alley of "Years of War", located between the Victory Square and the Central Museum of the Second World War, consists of five terraces symbolizing five years of war. 1418 fountains were erected over five water surfaces - the war continued so many days and blood flowed. In the center of the square - a height of 141.8 meters high, crowned with the goddess of Victory. At the foot of the Obelisk, on the granite podium, the statue of St. George the Victorious Statue is installed, who is hit by a snake - a symbol of the victory of good over evil.

Victory Monument - Obelisk on the Winners Square in Victory Park on Poklonnaya Mount

Project architect - Zurab Tsereteli, Design and Calculation - TsNIIPSK, under the leadership of B. V. Ostrumov. Obelisk from a particularly durable steel weighing 1000 tons and 141.8 meters high (10 centimeters for every day of war), covered with bronze bas-reliefs. At an altitude of 122 meters to the stele, a 25-ton bronze figure of the goddess of Victory Niki is attached. At the foot of the Obelisk on the Granite Podium - the Statue of George the Victorious, striking the dragon's spear. The victory monument was opened on May 9, 1995 as part of a memorial complex of Victory.

Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War

The main object of the complex - the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War, was founded in 1993 on the initiative of veterans of the Great Patriotic War. Open on May 9, 1995. On the days of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the victory. The museum is built on the project of the Architects group headed by A.T. Polyansky. General Fund of Museum 50 Collections of more than 50 thousand storage units.

Before the museum - the area of \u200b\u200bthe winners, to which the central alley of the Victory Park leads from Kutuzovsky Prospect. The museum building is a memory hall in which the memory books - 385 volumes are located in special showcases, in which the names of people who fell in war are inscribed; Hall of Fame, six diors dedicated to the basic events of the war. The Museum Foundations are genuine weapons and military equipment, numismatics, philateli and philalism, household items, a large number of handwritten and photographic materials, materials of fine art telling about the Great Patriotic War, the joint struggle of the anti-Hitler coalition countries against Germany and its allies. The museum keeps the banner of Victory, omilized on April 30, 1945 above Reichstag in Berlin. Exposition of the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945.

Memory Hall

Memory room on the basement floor. Here, the sculptural group of Lev Kerbel "Watching Mother" on the motive of the Michelangean "Pieta" was installed. Monument to the victims of the Great Otrista war. The woman on, in the grief bent over a vertical warrior, is a mother, a mourning son, and a brother's sister, and a husband's wife. This is a face of sadness, the morning, you, grief, always experienced in your own way. But there is a sculpture and a common meaning. Five hundred years ago, Michelangelo spawn from Mra Mora Pietu - "Christ, shot from Ra-Hay, spread on the knees of mourning his Mother of God." This long-time, Christian, the pointh of this sculpture acquires a new meaning. The fallen warrior is paid by the Virgin, and he is like Christ who brought himself to sacrifice to save people. But that's not all. In the teachings of Orthodoxy Rus, Ros-Sia - the House of the Virgin. Hence, from the descendant concept - Motherland. She grieves about her Savior. In Russian iconopus, there is a plot, like drink, - Assumption. Apostles and saint on Earth mourn a bo-town; The glory appeared in the radiance, Christ takes her soul, in the form of a ripeny infant, on the sky. Along the walls in the memory hall - glass cabinets, in which 385 volumes of the memory book with listed all those who died in battles for their homeland and missing are stored in battles. Information about each of them can also be obtained using an electronic memory book. The military-historical exposition is placed around the perimeter of the building. The central relic - the table with the Yalta Conference of 1945, for which Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill met.

Hall of Fame

The main in Pantheon of Victory Park is the Hall of Fame. At the top of the dome of the Hall of Fame - the Order of Victory. Hall of Fame decorates the sculpture of "Soldier - winner", the author of which sculptor V. Znob. In the hall are 6 diors created by famous masters of the studio of military artists. MB Grekova: "The counteroffensiveness of the Soviet troops near Moscow in December 1941", "the connection of the fronts. Stalingrad, "Leningrad Blockade", "Kursk arc", "Forcing Dnipro", "Storm Berlin". On the marble walls of the hall, 11,717 names of the participants of the war, awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, the most high awards In the Great Patriotic War.

Monument "Spirit Elba"

Poklonnaya Mountain. Monument "The Spirit of Elba". Deals with the meeting of the Union troops on the Elbe River in April 1945 was established in 1995 by the Metro Park Victory. Types of photo Attractions of Moscow. The monument was opened in 1995 in the western part of the Victory Park on Poklonnaya Mount. Address: Poklonnaya Mountain, Victory Park, Metro "Victory Park". The monument "Helf elba" is dedicated to the meeting of the Union troops on the River Elbe in April 1945

Monument "Missing Love

In the mighty sculpture of "missing", standing on the Alley of Tankers - the sharp pain and suffering the appearance of the wounded soldier, and in our hearts - bitterness and sadness, because the feat and death always go around. This monument is not better thanks to the suffering of fighters in the war. These heroes, heroes, even because no one recognizes their names will not see their faces on winning parades. Sculptor K. Sokolovsky How it is impossible to hand over all this in his creation. The monument of "missing without news" was opened in 1995.

Monument "Tragedy of Peoples"

The monument of the "tragedy of nations" is a monument to the prisoners of fascist concentration camps, established in 1997. Sculptor - Zurab Tsereteli. The height of the monument - 8 m. Originally located on the Victory Square.

Monument to the soldiers of the participating countries of the Antihytler Coalition

The monument to the soldiers of the countries participating in the anti-Hitler coalition was solemnly open on May 9, 2005 on the Alley Partisan. Author - Mikhail Pereyaslavets 20-meter stele from white marble, crowned with the United Nations emblem (UN), is located in the center of the Alley partisan, one of the most beautiful Alley Victory Park. At the foot of the stele - a pedestal, on which four bronze figures of soldiers of the USSR, USA, Great Britain and France are torn.

Monument "Spaniards-volunteers who fought in the ranks of the Red Army and those who died in the fight against fascism during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.". The monument was established in 2001 in the western part of the Victory Park on Poklonnaya Mount. Architect A. Mikha. Engineer S. I. Vorontsov.

Exhibition of military equipment

File: Voorug PGM.jpg Victory Park open sky The unique exhibition of military equipment and engineering and fortification structures is deployed. More than 300 samples of the gravity of the USSR and its allies, Germany and its allies who participated in battles are presented here.

See also: Official website: http://www.poklonnayagora.ru/

Monument to the warriors of Moscow anti-heart defense on the Sky Defender Square in Krylatsky

Erected in 1995. The authors of the monument sculptor Kerbel L. E. and the architect Rozanov E. G. perpetuated the feat of all heroes of air defense: pilots, and scouts of the sky, zenitchikov, fighters of aeright barriers. The monument is an expressive and laconic composition: ahead of the motherland's motherland with a baby on his hands, saving our future. As the historical background of what is happening, there is a way, 13 meters from this sculpture, a screen from metal structures in the form of a stylized radar installation with bronze burners, on it - genuine sentences of wartime with episodes of the heroic protection of the Moscow sky. Here is a air battle, in which our fighter is the fascist vulture. Here girls in military uniform carry a balloon along the embankment. All these pictures of the military years. And on the back of the screen, the names of the air defense parties who defended Moscow from fascist aviation are inscribed.

Monument to the fallen (heroes - Domestic defenders) The Brest cinema. Address: ul. Yantseva, 21. Sculptor Alexander Burganov.

Memorable sign of Underfooters of the "Young Guard". Installed in the square near the church at the crossroads of the Young Guard and Yartsevskaya streets.

The street of the Young Guard is named in memory of Krasnodon's heroes and their immortal feat during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945.

Monuments Died in the Great Patriotic War in the territories of the Western District

Monument to those who died during the Great Patriotic War, the employees of the Nogin factory workers. Installed on the factory. Address: Vitebskaya Street, possession 9. Factory is translated into South administrative District In 2003. On the territory of the former factory are representative offices of various companies.

Monument to those killed during the Great Patriotic War, MRZ employees. Installed on the territory of the MRT. Address: ul. Vereskaya, d. 29.

The monument to Wils employees who died during the Great Patriotic War was opened in 1964. Address: Mozhaisk district of the city of Moscow, ul. Gorbunova, 2.

Monument to employees of the Rublevskaya Watering Station, not returned from the battlefields during the Great Patriotic War. Installed on the territory of the Rublery water supply station. Architect Substurbing PK

Memorial fallen and deceased from wounds in the Great Patriotic War in Kuntsevsky Cemetery

Memorial on the fraternal grave of warriors who died in the Great Patriotic War and the dead from the Russian Academy of Sciences. Installed on the initiative of the Kuntsevsky district enterprises in the Kuntsevsky cemetery in honor of the 30th anniversary of the victory in 1975. The memorial burns the eternal flame. Address: Kuntsevsky Cemetery (Ryabinovaya Ul.)

Memorial boards Heroes of the Great Patriotic War

A memorial plaque on Artamonov Street, houses No. 3 and No. 20, named in 1961 in honor of the Hero of the Soviet Union Alexey Alekseevich Artamonov. Students of the school, working on the project "The names of the heroes - the streets of the Western District", found a mistake in the name of the hero on a memorial plaque at homes number 3 and No. 20 along Artamonov Street, with which they appealed to the city council. The head of the Council of the Tipovsky Anatoly Alekseevich supported the initiative: it was decided to eliminate the inaccuracy, and the installation of a new memory board of the hero A.A. Artamonova coincide with the Victory Day. May 9, 2007 New board. At the opening ceremony, the relatives of the hero were present - the wife of the Son T.I. Artamonova, granddaughter Elena Vyacheslavovna and Vasily's great-grandfather.

A memorial plaque on the street named after Botilev in Rublevo installed on the building of the former School No. 580, where the military unit was formed, defending Moscow. Street is named after the Hero of the Soviet Union Vasily Andreevich Botileva.

Memorial Plank on Bogdanova Street, house 50, named after Marshal Bogdanov's Armor Troops, Ilyich.

The memorial plaque on the street Bolshaya Ochakovskaya, house 33 perpetuates the memory of the Hero of the Soviet Union, the partisans of Wheel Elena Fedorovna.

Memorial board on Vatutina Street, House No. 1, named after the Hero of the Soviet Union Vatutina Nikolai Fedorovich.

Memorial board on Klochkov Street, named after the Hero of the Soviet Union Klochakov Vasily Georgievich.

Memorial plaque on Natasha bucket street, house number 5/2, named after the Hero of the Soviet Union, Sniper-Krasnoarmeez Kushovoy Natalia Venediktovna.

Memorial plaque on Matrosov Street, house number 1, named after the ordinary Red Army, Hero of the Soviet Union Matrosov Alexander Matveyevich.

The memorial plaque on Marshal Street, the house 40, named after the Hero of the Soviet Union, the chief marshal of artillery called Mitrofan Ivanovich in 1961.

Memorial plaque on Pivchenkov Street, house number 10, named after the Hero of the Soviet Union Pivchenkov Vladimir Timofeevich in 1961.

Memorial plaque on the street of Poloshukhina, house number 4, Corp. 1 named in 1966 in honor of V.I. Polosukhin, Comda of the 32nd rifle division, glorified in the battles under Mozhaisk.

A memorial plaque on Razhpupkina Street, house number 25, named after Tankist, Hero of the Soviet Union, Andrei Ivanovich Razhopkina, who lived before the war in this house.

Memorial plaque on Alexey Sviridova Street, house number 1, named after the Hero of the Soviet Union Alexei Andreevich Sviridov in 1965.

A memorial plaque on Tolbukhina Street, house 8, named after Marshal - Hero of the Soviet Union Tolbukhina Fyodor Ivanovich.

Seven decades ago, the volunteers of the Great Patriotic War, which took millions of people from the life. The war brought death and ruin into our country, did not bypass the Nenets district. 9383 people during the war years went to the front, 3046 people did not return from the battlefield.

The feat of the people who had a terrible enemy, all this time lives in popular memory. He is perpetuated by monuments of the Great Patriotic War, communicating with "formidable forty".

Monuments and memorial plases devoted to the feat of the people in the Great Patriotic War are installed in the Nenets Autonomous District. In three memorable signs used combat technology.

The earliest of them was installed in Naryan-Mare in 1946 in the Naryan-Mar Sea Port area. This is the aircraft "Yak-7 (b)", built during the war years of workers of the shipyard. The monument is complex and at the same time instructive history.

81 740 rubles were collected in 1944 workers and employees of shipyard Naryan-Mara to build a fighter aircraft. In June of the same year, the plane was transferred to the pilot of the Belomorsk military flotilla Alexei Kondratyevich Tarasov. On the fuselage of the fighting car, the proud name "Naryan-Mar Shipbuilder" was concerned. On this "hawk" Tarasov flew to the end of the war. On one of the combat missions, the Baza Vadso (Norway), the pilot knocked down two "Foker Wolf".

In 1946, the plane returned to Naryan-Mar. Citizens set him as a monument. For ten years, he stood without proper care and seriously suffered: shelled tires from the wheels, the fuselage lost plywood, someone took the plexiglass from the cab. June 15, 1956 by the decision of the city executive committee ... they wrote off. By order of Soviet officials, it was dismantled and taken out to landfill. This act got a great resonance in the public circles of the city and the district, the veterans of the war began to defend the monument. Fortunately, the aircraft engine managed to save. In 1957, on the initiative of the public, he was installed at the building of the District Museum.

On May 8, 2010, the prototype of the Yak-7B heroic aircraft was installed in the center of Naryan-Mar.

Today, this is the only monument in the district, clearly showing the material contribution of the districts of the district in the common cause of victory over the enemy.

Memorial complex of fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War, in the village. Amderma was opened in 1975. The central element is expanding the asymmetric stele, the right angle of which is pulled up. In the center of the monument - the Order of the Patriotic War, below the image of the Guards Ribbon and the figures: "1941 - 1945". At the bottom of the plate with a memorial plane, on which the names of the residents of the village who died during the Great Patriotic War (9 people) were carved. To the right of the stele plate of the trapezoidal form with the inscription: "Nobody is forgotten and nothing is forgotten!".

Complements the commemorative complex the gun of the time of the war that was used to protect the Ugra ball of the Strait from german ships. She was brought from the shore of the Strait that forty kilometers from the village.

Monument, MiG-15 aircraft installed in Amderma on ul. Lenin donated to the village of Military, as the personification of the heroism of the pilots who defended the sky of the sky at the war. The plane emphasized great importance Amderma, as the outpost of the Arctic borders of Russia. In 1993, after the withdrawal of the aviation regiment from the village, his ... sold to Norway.

A similar attitude towards history caused a deep outrage in Amderma. Together with like-minded residents of P.M. Kharsanov convinced the leadership in the need to restore the monument. It was decided to transport and establish a similar aircraft from the Arkhangelsk region in Amderma. To the 50th anniversary of the Great Victory, on May 5, 1995, the MiG aircraft was set to a pedestal on which there was a sign with the inscription:"The pilots of the Soviet Armed Forces defeated fascism in 1941-1945, which provided the world and the inviolability of the air borders of the North."

Monuments of monumental art - Obeliski and Stelas received widespread in the territory of the Nenets District. The first in Naryan Mare in 1965 was installed Obelisk Victory. The author of the monument is the engineer of the builder Oleg Ivanovich Tokmakov, the inscription on Obelisk and the Order of the Patriotic War are made by the artist of the city house of culture Anatoly Ivanovich Yushko. By May 9, 2005, the Order was replaced by a new, manufactured by the artist Naryanmar DK Philipp Ignatievich Kichin.

The monument in the 60s was built with the active assistance of the initiative group of war veterans, which was led by P.A. Berezin, and District Military Commissioner A.M. Plusnin.

Obelisk is an expanding upward asymmetric stele, the right angle of which will be pulled up. The tops are carved: " 1941-1945 ", In the center of the monument - the Order of the Patriotic War. At the base, a memorial stove with the inscription: " Soldiers fellow countrymen who fell in battles for their homeland in the Great Patriotic War, from eternally grateful citizens of the Nenets District" Under the stove laid a metal box with lists of the district in the war in the war.

The design of the monument complements the decorative fences pillars, connected by a large chain.

In 1979, the monument is architecturally supplemented. To the concrete pedestal, located in front of the obelisk, gas was released and the eternal flame was lit. In 1985, a cast-iron lattice with a star ordered and brought from Zhdanov (Mariupol) I.N. was assigned to the pedestal Clear.

Another object using expanding up the stela is in p. Oxino. Monument to countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War.
Mounted on a stepped wooden base that serves as a stand for wreaths and colors. The whole complex is preceded by a wooden pedestal, equipped with three sides descending at the corner of the maternity. Behind the monument - fenced with a fence of a parisader. Monument is located near the building of the House of Culture.

Opened on May 9, 1969. The author of the monument - Yuri Nikolayevich Tufanov. Obelisk is a trapezoidal shape plate white color, rounded in a wide top, on which the smaller rectangular plate is placed, covered on top of iron sheet painted with gray enamel. On it, in two rows, the names of those killed during the war years in the war of the village of Oxynino, the villages of the poor, Golubbovka (69 people) are inscribed. Above the list - the Order of the Patriotic War, the dates " 1941- 1945 ", Below the inscription:" Warriors who died during the Great Patriotic War" At the top above the gray board - the image of the eternal flame bowls on two legs, in the center of which a red star and knocking out of her flames.

Obelisk Countrymen, who died during the Great Patriotic War, in the village of Andeg is located in a small square in the old part of the village. Opened on May 9, 1980. The author and head of the work of Leonid Pavlovich Dibikov, a drawing teacher and drawing. At the time of installing the monument next to him was the building of the board of the collective farm. Now it is demolished.

The monument consists of a wooden pedestal, and expanding up the asymmetric metal stele, the left corner of which is pulled up. At the top of the stela, an image of the Order of the Patriotic War, under him a list of dead (30 people). To the left of the stela vertical concrete slab with the inscription: " Eternal memory to our countrymen who fell in battles for their homeland" Behind the monument at a distance of one meter concrete shield with the inscription: " ».

In the village Red Obelisk Countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War was opened on May 9, 1977. His authors - Boris Nikolayevich Syatishchev and Vladimir Savenkov.

The monument is a multifaceted stele, reinforced on a multistage pedestal. On the front side, at the top of the image of the Order of the Patriotic War under which the metal sheet with the inscription: " Fallen eternal memory"And the list of those killed during the war years (182 people). In the central part of the pedestal, the insert from the Fiberboard with the inscription: " Nobody is forgotten, nothing is forgotten" Frame obelisk pillars removed from the monument, connected by iron chains.

In 2005, the monument was entered with a wooden fence, the inscriptions were updated on the stele.

In p. Great two monuments dedicated to the deposit of the villagers in victory over the enemy. The monument to the fellow died in the years of the Great Patriotic War is located on the site of the former Popovsky house. Was opened on May 9, 1970. The author and head of work - Vasily Petrovich Samoilov, a participant in the war.

The monument is a high narrowing up and slightly truncated stele, at the base of which a concrete pedestal. Wooden torch is attached to metal brackets. At its foundation, a slightly shifted to the right, a concrete board, located at 1 m from the ground, on which the dates: " 1941-1945 " On Obelisk, on a sheet of stainless steel, the names of those who did not come from the war were previously knocked out.

When opening in the Great Second Monument, the died memorial boards were removed, changed and used in the design of a new monument. Frames a monument to a row of nine concrete pillars, co-single-soles with iron chains.

In p. Telvisk Obelisk Countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War was opened in November 1974. Located in the center of the village. It is a brick plastered stele (high 3.5 m), painted silver paint. On the front side - the image of the Odena of the Patriotic War and the inscription is carved: " Heroes - countrymen who fell for freedom and independence of the Motherland».

On the opposite side - the inscription: " To the 30th anniversary of the victory, forever will remain in the hearts of people the names of those whom we are obliged to our happiness and our freedom and peaceful dawn" On sidelights, at the top of the monument is inscribed: on the right - " No one is forgotten", on the left - " Nothing is forgotten" Under them on individual metal shields - the names of those killed during the war years (127 people). On the left side face below there is an additional metal shield with an ongoing list of dead. Premises a monument to the pedestal, to which the image of the eternal flame is attached (welding). The monument is located in a small parisader. In 1995, the monument was repaired, renovated shields with the names of the dead.

The monument to the fellow died during the Great Patriotic War, in the village of Laboyskoy, was opened on May 9, 1992. It is located in the center of the village. Author - Vasily Nikolayevich Kabanov, with coordination with Alexander Kutyrin. Made the working and builders of the collective farm.

Obelisk is a stepped brick basis, which come out on a pedestal with a concrete approach. The monument is lined with marble tiles. In the center - a rectangular memorial plate with bas-relief inscription: " Standing to death in the name of life" At the edges, two similar plates on which the black paint is applied by the surnames of the dead (58 people). Above the central part there is a smaller rectangular shield with extruded dates " 1941-1945 ", Painted red paint. The upper step is in the context of the prism, in the center of which is a bas-relief of a five-pointed star. The monument is completed with an iron pin on which a concrete red star is fixed.

Monument in the village. Khorore-Ver was installed in 1967 by residents of the village at the initiative of the secretary of the Kokina Kosomol organization of Lyudmila Alekseevna Kokina. It brought the drawing of the monument from the regional Komsomol conference (Arkhangelsk, July 1967). The initial project was prepared by the first secretary of the Onega RK VLKSM Markelov. In 1978, it was decided to modify the object.

Today, the monument consists of three parts. The base of the central cone-like stele is the rectangular stepped prism at the bottom of which a memorial plaque with the names of the victims during the war years (34 people). Above the image of a burning torch. The side steles are made in the form of triangular prisms, at which the image of a five-pointed star is at the bottom of the date on the left: "1941 ", on the right: " 1945 ».

Similar to the stylistic decision, a monument to fees who died during the war years. Nelmin. Nose. He was opened in the center of the village in 1975. The authors of the monument: Ivan Vasilyevich-Selyashkin, Andrei Nikolayevich Taleev, Grigory Afanasyevich Apizhn.

Obelisk consists of three parts. The base of the central stela is a rectangular prism, on the front side of which the inscription: "Fallen warriors countrymen 1941 -1945" The upper part is in the form of a pyramid depicting in the center of the Order of the Patriotic War. Side steles are made in the form of triangular prisms, at the top - the image of a five-pointed star, the surnames of the dead (only 54 people) are inscribed below. The track leads to the monument. The monument is located in the parisader. Fenced with green wooden fence. Broken flower beds. Cosmetic repairs produced in 1997

A composite decision of the memorial complex in p. Cotkin opened in 1985 by Semen Ivanovich Kotkin, the builder and the customer in one person - the collective farm. XXII Congress CPSU.

The central part of the complex is four-coal stela, the right angle of which is pulled up and decorated with a red star with a bas-relief image. In the center at the top of the inscription: "We are forty-first not to forget. We are forty fifth forever to praise" At the bottom - the image of the eternal flame and the regression. On the right and left, at an angle to the central part, rectangular plates are adjacent, on which boards with the names of the villagers who died during the war (28 people) are placed. On the left plate the date: "1941 ", on the right: " 1945 ».

In 1987, in the center of pos. Ust - Kara, a monument is installed next to the village council.

It is a triangular narrowing up stele, reinforced on a stepped pedestal. The monument is wooden, on top of stealing and painted with silver paint. On the front side was previously the Order of the Patriotic War. After repair, it was not possible to restore it, instead of the Order, a five-pointed star was depicted, under it the dates: "1941 - 1945 "And the inscription:" Warriors - countrymen».

The memorial complex of the fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War in with. Purchase, opened in 1987.

The monument is two rectangular perpendicularly intersecting states. Made of wood, lined with metal. In the upper part of the construction in the place of intersection of the plates, the opening, in which the bell is suspended (from the former Annunciation of the Church with. Bring). Below, with the front side, the crossbar connecting the plates, on it the inscription: " 1941 -1945 " On the pedestal, in front of the monument a metal star (eternal fire).
The complex is discouraged by an iron hedver. At the entrance to Square, two Admiralty anchors are put on the sides, the chain of which is extended around the perimeter of the hedge and is attached to the pillars.

In 2005, the Memorial was supplemented. On the left and right in front of the obelisk are four low-quadrangular expanding steles with a wave-like top, on which the names of countrymen who died during the war (120 people) are inscribed.

This is the second monument in the village dedicated to the events of the war. The first was set in May 1975. It was a quadrigrated tipped Obelisk, installed on a rectangular pedestal. In the lower right part perpendicularly plane of the monument was mounted a rectangular plate with an inscription on the right face: " Grateful living fallen for their homeland" From above the embossed image of a five-pointed star. In 1987, the monument was decided to replace the memorial complex that exists today.

There are monuments in the Nenets District, the design of which is simple and at the same time original. One of these is in the village. Kaataka - obelisk fenced during the Great Patriotic War. His author Nikolai Ilyich owners. The monument is open on October 23, 1989.

Obelisk is a stylized image of a block of incorrect shape, in the niche of which the names of the residents who died during the Great Patriotic War were engraved (31 people.). In the left lower corner, the star is inscribed on which the years are minted: "1941-1945". The composition is completed by three flagpoles that are in the left corner of the back of the obelisk. The frame of the monument is wooden, lined with metal.

Tragedy, who walked on August 17, 1942 y about. Matveyev in the Barents Sea is devoted to the monument established at the Office of the Sea Port Office on Saprygin Street in Naryan - Mare.
On that day, the steamers "Komsomolets" and "Nord", belonging to the port, with Barges of P-3 and P-4 in the tug, returned from the village. Khabarovo in the port of Naryan Mara, and in the area of \u200b\u200bMatveyev, the German submarine was fired. 328 people killed, including 11 members of the crew of a towing steamer "Komsomolets".
The monument to the crew of a towing steamer "Komsomolets" was established in November 1968. Designers are a group of port engineers under the leadership of P. Khmelnitsky.
The monument is a pedestal in the form of a shipping logging on which the Admiralty anchor is installed. A stainless steel stove with an engraved inscription was attached to the lower part of the pedestal: "MMF Naryan-Martic Maritime Trading Port Create B / P" Komsomolets "to the dead on August 17, 1942. Vereshchagin V.I., Emelyanov V.I., Vokuyev V. A., Kiyko S.N., Kozhevina A.S., Kozlovsky A.S., Koryakin M.A., Kuznetsov V.M., Kulizha T .G., Mikheev P.K., Morozov I.M., Potashev., Smirnov V.A., Sumarokov. ".
The pedestal is fenced with a steel chain suspended on concrete poles.

Sculptural images dedicated to the events of the Great Patriotic War in the Nenets District of only four.

The first monument of this type appeared in the village. Haruta. Installed in the villagers near the House of Culture in October 1977.

Sculpture of a soldier with a prone head. Warrior holds a helmet in his left hand. The monument is set to a pedestal of a height of more than a meter into which memorial plaques with the names of residents of the village who died during the Great Patriotic War (91 people) were embedded.

In Naryan Mare, in the city square, between the streets. Khatanzaysky and them. Saprygin in 1980 installed "Monument to Naryan-Maria Portovikov". Author - Member of the Union of Artists Alexander Vasilyevich Rykkin.

The monument is a rounded shape of a pedestal, spirally raised in the upper part, on which the composition of the metal rises: the sailor in the seafarer's seafarer's clothes raises the flag, next to the soldiers with the machine in hand. On a concrete pedestal, bas-relief inscription: "Naryan-Mara ports" on the left date: "1941", right: "1945"

In 1987, additional work was carried out on the design of the monument. On the left and on the right of it semicircle installed 12 concrete pedestals with plates attached to them, on the first left inscription: "No one is forgotten - nothing is forgotten" The names of the ports killed during the war (118 people) were carved. Order and delivery from Nalchik Nikolai Ivanovich Korovina.

A composite monument to the sculptural image of the Red Army warrior is installed in p. Great near the house of culture. It was opened on September 2, 1985. Made in the Arkhangelian art and industrial workshops of the RSFSR Art Fund with the participation of the Fainain Designer of Nikolaevna Neszino.

The monument is a complex consisting of three parts. On the right on the prismatic concrete pedestal of the burgundy color sculptural image of a soldier with a machine gun (iron, welding), a number of stela with the image on the big end of the Order of the Patriotic War and the dates "1941-1945" made of metal. Completes the composition oblique prismatic concrete post-cop, with two attached boards, on which the names of the dead (86 people) are knocked out. The boards are made at the plant in Lipetsk, transferred from the first victory monument. Order and delivery Ivan Semenovich Dietyatyev.

There are monuments in the area, in the design of which the bas-relief images of warriors are applied. One of them - Obelisk "Kanino-Timanya heroes" was established in 1969 in p. Lower Pesha.

The monument is a stele with a broken line of the upper face, the left corner of which will be pulled up. It is installed on a stepped rectangular pedestal. On the front side, the image of the soldier's head in a helmet below the inscription: "Canino-Timani's heroes who died in battles for their homeland." In 2002, the monument completed the rectangular plates on the left and to the right of the central stele, on which memorial plaques were enshrined with the names of the victims during the Great Patriotic War (129 people).

The bas-relief monument in Ohma open in September 1981. The author is the sculptor-artist Sergey Konstantinovich Oborin.

The main part of the monument is a rectangular stele that sculptural bas-reliefs of warriors of various kinds of troops. On the front side at the top of the monument - the Order of the Patriotic War. The base is mounted a memorial plaque with the names of the villagers who died on the battlefields during the war years (78 people). Above the date of the date: "1941 -1945".

In the village Schoang Obelisk the dead warriors is open in the center of the village in 1983. His author is Clibyshev.
The monument is a triangular prism installed on a concrete pedestal. On the front side at the top of the head of the soldier, just below the inscription: "The warriors of countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War. 1941-1945 ". The names of the villagers are carved on the side of the sides. Sheo and der. Kiya, who did not return from the war. On the perimeter, the monument is obtained by a chain strengthened on metal pillars.

In the settlements of the district, two memorial plaques dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. One of them is in the village. Hongorei, in the exposition of the village museum. Made of glass, black and gold paint. Author Alexander Alexandrovich Yurkov.
The board is rectangular with golden stars in the corners, a gold frame in the form of two figured stripes and an inscription on a black background:
« Eternal Glory Heroes who died in battles for freedom and independence of our Soviet Motherland 1941-1945. ".
The following lists the names of the villagers who died during the Great Patriotic War (24 people). Below, in the center under the list, depicted the eternal flame.
In 2004, a monument appeared in the village.

Memorial board Alexey Kalinin. Located on the Peshskaya building high School. Alexey Kalinin native with. Lower Pesha, fought as part of the legendary crew N.F. Gastello, which committed June 26, 1941, a terrestrial taran of the columns of fascist military equipment on the Minsk highway - Molodechno in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village. Radoshkovichi (Republic of Belarus).

The inscription on the board says: "In the village of Lower Pesh was born, graduated from the school Kalinin Alexey Alexandrovich, the shooter Radist, the heroic killed in the air combat on June 26, 1941 in the crew of the Hero of the Soviet Union N. F. Gastello".

In the modern world, when everything changes, one thing remains unchanged - this is the story that must be saved. The greatest activity in the installation of monuments was manifested in our district in the 1980s. Then 9 obeliskov appeared immediately, reflecting the feat of the people during the Great Patriotic War.

And in our time, this tradition continues to live. Proof of this appearance in 2003 the monument to the fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War in the village. Indig. The project was prepared by V.E. Glukhov with the participation of officers of the military unit.

The central part of the complex is a stela with a pointed top. In the center, at the top, the image of a five-pointed star, below the inscription: "The Great Domestic 1941 -1945". At the bottom - the image of the eternal flame and the inscription: "Eternal memory of the heroes of war." On the left and left, at an angle to the central part, rectangular plates are adjacent, on which the names of residents of the village. Indiga and pos. The score, who died during the war years (133 people).

Contribution of residents of the village. Association, participants in the war in the victory over the enemy are immorted in the most populated point. In 2004, a monument was established there.
It is a tetrahedral stele with a pointed upper part, on a concrete basis. At the top of the star image, below the inscription: "No one is forgotten - nothing is forgotten." In front of the Obelisk - the stove, on which the inscription: "The eternal memory of fallen for their homeland", below the names of the residents of the village who died during the war years (42 people).

The tradition of the installation of memorable signs with the names of those killed during the war in the place of non-residential villages and the villages of the district was laid in the 90s. In the village of Knoves in 1991, a monument was established. Authors A.I. Mammoths, M. Ya. Khugovnik
The base of the monument is made in the form of a log of a log, from which two poles with fannel fortified on them are extended on which the names of the villagers who died during the war (19 people) are carved. The inscription from above: "disconnect", below: "1941 -1945".
2004 was marked by the emergence of commemorative signs on the site of the former village of Nikitz and Pos. Shapkino. Both of them are established by the forces of these settlements.

Monument in the village. Shapkino is a rectangular wooden board, reinforced on two pillars. On the board, a sign with the names of the residents of the village - the participants of the War (46 people) is enshrined. On top of the inscription: "Shapkins - participants in the Second World War", after the list of names: "Eternal memory".

Monument in the territory of the non-existent village of Nikittsy presents with a fight Obelisk forms of the trapezion, tapering upwards that crosses five-pointed star. In the central part of the obelisk, a metal plate is enshrined, on which the inscription: "1941 -1945" further the list of names of residents of the village of Nikitz, who died during the war years (21 people).

On the eve of the celebration of the sixtieth anniversary of the Victory on the map of the district, three more monuments appeared - in the village of Makarov and the village of Kamenka monuments "Countrymen who died during the war" and in Naryan - Mare - "Pilots of the Polaria".

The memorial sign in the village of Makarovo is made in the Military-memorial office of the city of Arkhangelsk at the means of the North-West Foundation for the development of the peoples of the North. The main work on the delivery and installation of the history object took on the "Shield" ROO.

The monument is a tetrahedral stele on a concrete basis. From the front side, the inscription: "1941 - 1945" below: "Recall everyone named, I remember your grief. It is not necessary for it, it needs to be alive. "
On the side and on the rear edges of the image of the waughters - tanker, sailor, and infantry. A little higher than the image of the awards of the Great Patriotic War - respectively: medals for taking Berlin, the Order of the Patriotic War, the Order of Glory. This is the second monument in the village of Makarovo. The first was established by the Komsomol residents in the 60s. The location of the object was chosen unsuccessfully, it was located in a flooded zone, which led to its destruction.

Obelisk "Pilots of the Polar region" was made in Arkhangelsk. The sketch was prepared by the head of the Search Group of the Russian Academy of Sciences Eco "Istoki", local previously ecologist Sergey Vyacheslavovich Kozlov. Made from the granite "Mansurovsky", the inscriptions are applied with gold paint. A monument of a flying seagull is crowned, symbolizing polar (sea) aircraft.
On the front of the stele, names are carved dead pilots Four aircraft who suffered an accident in the district during the war years. And over them the Order of the Patriotic War. Under the list of dead pilots, the date of war: "1941 -1945" and the laurel branch. Below on the front side of the couch made an inscription: "Eternal memory by Polls of the Pumplarken." On the back of the stele, information about the death of three crews was carved. On the right and the drawings of the broken aircraft are applied. Around the obelisk is the backlit.

On February 23, 2012, in the center of Naryan-Mar, in memory of the inhabitants of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, which during the Great Patriotic War have formed five delo-transport echelons, the total number of more than 600 people, and more than 7,000 goals of driving deer. The echelons of people and deer were formed in the Kanino-Timan, the Timeda and the Nizhne-Pechoras of the Nenets National District, to the destination - the station Ricassic Arkhangelsk region, they walked their move in the conditions of winter and the polar night several hundred kilometers. In February 1942, at Rikassic station from these echelons as well as echelons of arriving from the Leshukonsky district of the Arkhangelsk region and the Komi Republic in the 295-spare shelf were formed by 1st Oil-Ski Brigade and the 2nd Oil-Ski Brigade, which were sent to Karelian front. On September 25, 1942, the 31st separate deer ski brigade of the Karelian Front was formed on the basis of these two parts.

On November 20, a memorable date is a memorable date - the day of memory of the participants in the deed-transport battalions in the Great Patriotic War.

Monuments on the territory of our district dedicated to the feat of the people in the Great Patriotic War are diverse. However, their main features characteristic of each object can be distinguished. Constructive elements, monuments attributes are often similar. For example, it repeats the reception of a combination of steles and a memorial plaque with the names of the dead, the image of the star or the Order, the eternal flame or the image of the eternal flame, everywhere on the monuments inscription: "1941-1945".
In the days of the festive celebrations on the occasion of victory, these monuments, the districts of the district give a tribute to the fallen and those who have surrendered the difficult war years on the fronts, to those who are victory in the rear, to those who are grateful to peaceful life.

Few people know that one of the most famous and high Soviet sculptures - "Mother's Mother's name is!", Which is installed in Volgograd on Mamaev Kurganis only the second part of the composition, which consists immediately of three elements. This triptych (a work of art, consisting of three parts and the combined overall idea) also includes monuments: "Roll - front", which is installed in Magnitogorsk and "Warrior-Liberator", located in the Trept-Park in Berlin. All three sculptures combines one common element - Victory sword.

Two of the three monuments of Triptych - "Warrior-Liberator" and "Mother's Mother call!" - belongs to the hand of one master, the sculptor-monumentalist Yevgeny Viktorovich Vuchetich, who addressed the topic of the sword three times in his work. The third monument of Vuchetich, which does not apply to this series, was installed in New York before the UN headquarters. The composition called "Skulling Swords to Oral" demonstrates us a worker who throws the sword into a plow. The sculpture itself was to symbolize the desire of all people of the world to fight for disarming and the occurrence of the celebration of the world on earth.

The first part of the "Rear - Front" trilogy, located in Magnitogorsk, symbolizes soviet rearwho provided the country victory in that terrible war. On the sculpture, the worker transfers the sword to the Soviet warrior. It is understood that this is the sword of victory, which is formed and raised in the Urals, in the future he was raised by the Motherland-Mother in Stalingrad. The city in which the root fracture has arrived in the war, and Hitlerian Germany suffered one of its most significant defeats. The third monument of the "Warrior-Liberator" series lowers the sword of victory in the lairhood of the enemy - in Berlin.

The reasons why Magnitogorsk had fallen out such an honor - to become the first Russian city, in which a monument to the workers of the rear was established, no one should be surprising. According to statistical data - every second tank and every third projectile during the war years was released from Magnitogorsk Steel. Hence such a symbolism of this monument - a worker of the defense plant, standing in the East, transfers the signed sword to the front-line soldier who goes to the west. There, where the trouble came from.

Later, this sword stuck in the rear will raise up in Stalingrad at Mamaev Kurgan "Motherland Mother". In the place where the fracture occurred in the war. And already in the completion of the composition "Warrior Liberator" will lower the sword swallowing in the very center of Germany, in Berlin, trusting the defeat of the fascist regime. Beautiful, concise and very logical composition, uniting the three most famous Soviet monuments dedicated to the Great Patriotic War.

Despite the fact that the victory's sword began his way in the Urals, and finished it in Berlin, Triptych's monuments were built in reverse order. So a monument "The Warrior Liberator" was installed in Berlin in the spring of 1949, the construction of the monument "Motherland-Mother calls!" ended in the fall of 1967. And the first monument of the "Rear - Front" series was ready only in the summer of 1979.

"Rear - Front"

Monument "Rear - Front"

The authors of this monument were sculptor Lion Golovnitsky and architect Yakov Belopolsky. To create a monument, two main material were used - granite and bronze. The height of the monument is 15 meters, while in this case, it looks much more impressive. This effect creates the fact that the monument is located on a high hill. The central part of the monument is a composition that consists of two figures: worker and soldier. The worker is focused on the east (in the other side where the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Combine was located), and the warrior looks to the West. Where the main martialctions During the Great Patriotic War. The rest of the monument in Magnitogorsk is an eternal flame that was made in the form of a star-flower made of granite.

On the banks of the River for the installation of the monument, an artificial hill was erected, the height of which was 18 meters (the base of the hill was specially strengthened by reinforced concrete piles, so that it could withstand the weight of the installed monument and did not collapse over time). The monument was made in Leningrad, and in 1979 he was installed on the spot. The monument was also supplemented with two trapezes height into the growth of a person who listed the names of the Magnitogorsk residents who received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union during the war. In 2005, another part of the monument was opened. This time the composition was supplemented with two triangles, on which you can read the names of all the inhabitants of Magnitogorsk, who died during hostilities in 1941-1945 (just more than 14 thousand surnames are listed).

"Rear - Front"

The monument "Motherland-Mother calls!"

The monument "Motherland-Mother calls!" Located in the city of Volgograd and is the composite center of the monument-ensemble "Heroes Stalingrad battle", Which is located on Mamaev Kurgan. This statue is considered one of the highest on the planet. Today it ranks 11th in the Guinness Book of Records. At night, the monument is effectively illuminated by spotlights. This sculpture was created under the project of the sculptor E. V. Vuchetich and Engineer N. V. Nikitin. Sculpture on Mamaev Kurgan is a figure of a woman who stands with a sword raised up. This monument is a collective allegorical image of the Motherland, which urges everyone to unite in order to break the enemy.

Conducting some an analogy can be compared to the statue of "Mother's Mother call!" With the ancient goddess of Victory by a self-defraquist, who also called on their children to repulse the forces of the invaders. Subsequently, the silhouette of the sculpture "Mother's Mother calls!" It was placed on the coat of arms and the flag of the Volgograd region. It is worth noting that the peak for the construction of the monument was created artificially. Prior to this, the highest point of Mamaeva Kurgan in Volgograd was the territory that was located 200 meters from the current vertex. Currently there is the temple of all saints.

"Motherland is called!"

A 2400 tons of metal structures and 5,500 tons of concrete took place on the creation of a monument in Volgograd. At the same time, the overall height of the sculptural composition was 85 meters (according to other data 87 meters). Before proceeding with the construction of the monument, the foundation under the statue of 16 meters deep, and a two-meter plate was installed on this foundation. The height of the 8000-ton statue itself was 52 meters. In order to ensure the necessary stiffness of the statue frame, 99 metal cables were applied, which are in constant tension. The thickness of the monument walls made from reinforced concrete does not exceed 30 cm, the inner surface of the monument is separate chambers that resemble the designs of a residential building.

The original 33-meter sword, which weighed 14 tons, was made of stainless steel in the titanium sheath. But the huge dimensions of the statue led to strong swinging of the sword, it was especially noticeable in windy weather. As a result of such impacts, the design was gradually deformed, the sheets of titanium sheath began to shift, and when the structure was swaying, an unpleasant metal grinding appeared. To eliminate this phenomenon, in 1972 the reconstruction of the monument was organized. During the work, the blade of the sword was replaced by another, which was made of fluorinated steel, with the velocked holes in the upper part, which should have reduced the effect of the structure of the structure.

"Motherland is called!"

Once the main sculptor of the monument Evgeny Vuctech told Andrei Sakharov about his most famous sculpture "Motherland call!" "Often I was asked the authorities, why the woman opened the mouth, it's ugly," said Vuchetich. The famous sculptor answered this question: "And she screams - for their homeland ... Your mother!"

Monument "Warrior Liberator"

On May 8, 1949 on the eve of the fourth anniversary of the victory over the fascist Germany in Berlin, the solemn discovery of the monument to the Soviet soldiers, who died during the storming of the German capital were held. The Monument "Warrior Liberator" was installed in the Berlin Trept-Park. His sculptor was made by E. V. Vinchech, and architect Ya. B. Belopolsky. The monument was opened on May 8, 1949, the height of the wicked sculpture itself was 12 meters, its weight is 70 tons. This monument became a symbol of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War, he also personifies the liberation of all European peoples from fascism.

The sculpture of the soldier with a common weight about 70 tons was produced in the spring of 1949 in Leningrad at the "Monumental sculpture" factory, it consisted of 6 parts, which were then transported to Germany. Work on the creation of a memorial complex in Berlin was completed in May 1949. On May 8, 1949, the Memorial solemnly opened the Soviet commandant of Berlin Major General A. G. Kotikov. In September 1949, all the responsibilities for the care and content of the monument were transferred to the Soviet military commandant in the Magistrate of Big Berlin.

"Warrior Liberator"

The center of the Berlin composition was the bronze figure of the Soviet warrior, which stands on the wreckage of the fascist swastika. In one of his hand, he holds a lowered sword, and the other hand supports the saved German girl. It is assumed that the prototype for this sculpture served as the real Soviet soldier Nikolai Maslov - a native of the village of Aslesenka of the Tsulsky district of the Kemerovo region. During the storming of the German capital in April 1945, he saved a German girl. Vuchetich himself created the monument "Warrior - Liberator" from the Soviet paratrooper Ivan Odenko from Tambov. And for the girl on the sculpture posed 3-year-old Svetlana Kotikova, who was the daughter of the commandant of the Soviet sector of Berlin. It is curious that on the sketch of the monument of the soldier kept the automatic in his free his hand, but at the suggestion of Stalin, the sculptor Vuchetich replaced the machine on the sword.

The monument, like all three tripty monument, is located on a bulk mound, a staircase leads to the pedestal. Inside the pedestal is a round room. His walls were decorated with a mosaic panel (the author is an artist A. V. Gorpenko). Representatives of various peoples were depicted on the panels, including the peoples of Central Asia and the Caucasus, which lay wreaths on the grave of Soviet soldiers. Over their heads in Russian and German, it is written: "Now everyone recognizes that the Soviet people their selfless struggle saved the civilization of Europe from fascist fascinists. This is the great merit of the Soviet people to humanity. " In the center of the hall, a pedestal of a cubic shape was installed, made of black polished stone, on which the Golden casket was installed with a parchment book in a red saffiano binding. The names of the heroes who fell in battles for the German capital were inscribed in this book and were buried in fraternal graves. The dome of the hall was decorated with a chandelier with a diameter of 2.5 meters, which is made of crystal and rubies, the chandelier reproduces the Order of Victory.

"Warrior Liberator"

In the fall of 2003, the sculpture of the "Military Liberator" was dismantled and sent for restoration work. In the spring of 2004, the renovated monument returned to its rightful place. Today, this complex is the center of commemorative celebrations.

Information sources:
http://ribalych.ru/2014/08/04/unikalnyj-triptix
http://www.pravda34.info/?page_id\u003d1237
http://defendingrussia.ru/love/pamyatniki_pobedy
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Magazine / Monuments Warriors of the Great Patriotic War are bright travel ideas from "the subtleties of tourism." Best ratings and selections about tourism on the pages of "subtleties".

Victory Day of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (1945), and the official name is exactly the most important holiday for all the inhabitants of our country. The meaning of this day for all of us and future generations is difficult to overestimate. That small, what can we do for those who gave life for our future, it is carefully to keep the memory of those who died for their homeland, do not forget to tell themselves and tell children about these sad pages in the history of the 20th century. This goal is to perpetuate the memory of the fallen - serve museums and monuments, which are quite a few in Russia and abroad.

The grave of an unknown soldier in the Alexandrovsky Garden

Here the Eternal Flame burns and the guard of honor is serving every day. During official events, the memorial places the wreaths of the heads of states, and the other time the flowers bring newlyweds, according to the traditions coming here on the wedding day.

The central element of the memorial ensemble at the walls of the Moscow Kremlin - Niche with the inscription "Your name is unknown, the feat of your is immortal", in the center of which the eternal flag of glory is burning. The niche is a tomb with a bronze composition - a soldier's helmet and a laurel branch lying on the battle banner. To the left of the grave - a wall of raspberry quartzite with the inscription: "1941 fell for the Motherland of 1945"; Right is a granite alley with blocks of dark red porphyra. On each block - the name of the city-hero and the chased image of the medal "Golden Star". The blocks contain capsules from the ground cities-heroes. Next, there is a stela of red granite in honor of the cities of military glory with a length of about 10 meters.

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Victory Park on Poklonnaya Mount

In honor of the 50th anniversary of the Great Victory in the West of Moscow, a large memorial complex was opened in 135 hectares. The park itself was laid back in 1958, but the architectural ensemble was erected only by 1995. The broad alley of the "War of War" stretched from the entrance, decorated with five water cascades with 1418 fountains, by the number of days that the war went. Before the building of the Central Museum of the Second World War Awarded the Montument of Victory - an obelisk height of 141.8 meters, at the foot of which the statue of St. George the Victorious, who stunned a spear into the body of a snake, symbolizing fascism. Unique interest among visitors of the park causes an exhibition of military equipment and an open-air weapon. Park with neat tracks, alleys and flower beds became a favorite place for Muscovites and guests of the capital.

Motherland

Monuments of the heroes of war are perhaps the only case when monumentality is justified. One of the highest monuments in the world is the main element of the ensemble "Heroes of the Stalingrad Battle" at Mamaev Kurgan in Volgograd - the sculpture "Motherland-Mother call!". The figure of a woman who raised the sword and moved a step forward, symbolizes the motherland-mother, calling her sons to battle with the enemy. The remains of 34,505 soldiers are reburied on the hill - Stalingrad defenders. From the foot of Kurgan before his top 200 granite steps - it was just as many days last Stalingrad battle.

Mamaev Kurgan in Volgograd

Kursk Arc

From July 5 to August 23, 1943, one of the most important battles of the Great Patriotic - Battle on the Kursk arc lasted. The result of this bloody and tense battle was the transition of a strategic initiative to the Red Army. A reminder of 250 thousand lives who sacrifice is a memorial complex near Yakovlevo and Pokrovka settlements. The 44-meter arcuate stele with reliefs symbolizes the front line, the T-34 tank is installed in front of it on the pedestal of pink granite. 24 meters rise above the land of the Triumphal Arch, crowned by the statue of George the Victorious. On both sides of the eternal flame, the remains of unknown warriors are resting.

Outside of Russia

In the capital of Germany in memory of the Soviet soldiers who fell in the Berlin battle, memorials were established in Tiergarten Parks, Shenholzer Heyde and Treptov. The sculptures of the Soviet soldiers - the liberators are in Bulgaria, Slovenia, in Ukraine. Granite stele to participants in the Second World War from countries former USSR Installed in Los Angeles. The Brest Fortress is open to a visit since 1971 and talks about the heroic defense of the fort - one of the first battles for the USSR. The tragic history of the mass destruction of the civilian population narrates the museum in Auschwitz. Among millions of victims of this death camps were 100,000 Russian people.

Parade

Memorial events will be held on May 9 in all cities of Russia, and in the capital the central place of the celebration will become, of course, Red Square. On the main square of the country will be a solemn review of troops and military equipment. Since 1996, the parade in honor of May 9 passes here annually, and on June 24, 1945, the columns of the first parade of the victory and 200 banners and standards of the broken Hitlerian divisions were dragged on a blocking and thrown to the foot of the Mausoleum.

To remember the feat of Soviet people who did not regret themselves in this bloody WarOf course, it is not necessary to go somewhere at all. The main place of memory is our hearts. Eternal glory to winners!

Happy Victory Day!

According to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the human losses of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War amounted to 26.6 million people. In memory of the fallen warriors, the large victories of the army and the admirement of the Soviet people in the war, numerous military memorials and monuments are erected not only in Russia, but also beyond.
Here are a photo of World Monuments, which I removed during our travels since 2007. to 2015

1. RF, Volgograd. The main element of the ensemble "Heroes of the Stalingrad Battle" on Mamaev Kurgan - the sculpture "Motherland-Mother calls!"

2. RF, Volgograd. The Mill Hergardta is the building destroyed during the Great Patriotic War, left in ruins as the memory of the descendants about the cruel battles of the Stalingrad battle

3. RF, Vladivostok. Monument to the sailors of the Fleet Fleet 1941 -1945.

4. RF, Great Novgorod. "The Victory Monument" is installed on the "Ekaterininskaya Gorka" in memory of the victory of the Soviet Union over the fascist invaders

5. RF, Republic of Tatarstan, Elabuga. On the square of memory there is a bust of Marshal Soviet Union - Leonid Alexandrovich Govanov.

6. The Russian Federation, Moscow region, Odintsovo district. D. Trinity. Monument to the dead Soviet soldiers who defended the approach to Moscow. On the plates of the memorial, the names of the fallen soldiers were carved, among which the surname of the cousin's grandfather of my husband.

7. The Russian Federation, Moscow region, Zvenigorod. Memorial died in the Great Patriotic War.

8. Russian Federation, Kaliningrad region, Baltiysk. Bratsk grave on ul. Red Army.

9. The Russian Federation, Kaliningrad region, Zelenogradsk. The grave of the Hero of the USSR Tkachenko I.F.

10. RF, Republic of Karelia, Medvezhiegorsk. The burial of Soviet soldiers.

11. The Russian Federation, Republic of Karelia, Medvezhiegorsky district. Bratsk grave is 9 km from D.Povets.

12.rf, Republic of Karelia, Medvezhiegorsky district. d. Kadmacelga. Fraternal grave.

13. The Russian Federation, Kaluga region, Condrovo. Monument to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War

14. The Russian Federation, Kaluga Region, District Center Mix. Monument to the Soviet soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War.

15. The Russian Federation, Kaluga Region, UGR National Park, Sukkovsky Bridgehead.

16. Russian Federation, Kaluga region, Yukhnov. Monument to the soldiers who died in battles for their homeland

17. The Russian Federation, Kaluga region, Yukhnov. Monument to the prisoners of fascist concentration camps

18. The Russian Federation, Kaluga region, Kozelsk. Memorial complex Square of the heroes Kozelsk, a monument to the mother's mother.

19. The Russian Federation, Voronezh region, p. Kochetovka. Military Memorial "Memory", fraternal grave №305

20. Russian Federation, Moscow region, Kubinka. Memorial at the Military Historical Museum of Armored Arms and Technology of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

21. RF. Moscow region, Dmitrov. Monument to Rubee counteroffensive

22. RF, Vladimir region. Murom. Alley of the Heroes of the USSR in the Park.

23. The Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod. Memorial "Gorkovchan-Front"

24. RF, Rostov-on-Don. Memorial complex "Warriors for the liberation of the city from the fascist invaders"

25. Russian Federation, Yaroslavl region, Rybinsk. Memorial complex "Fire of Glory"

26. Russian Federation, Smolensk.

27. The Russian Federation, Pskov. The monument-tank symbolizes the military glory of Tankist participants in the liberation of Pskov in 1944

28. Poland. Concentration camp and death camp Auschwitz Birkenaau (Auschwitz)

29. Slovakia. G. Bratislava. Mount Slavin - a monument established in honor of Soviet soldiers who killed in battles with the fascists for Bratislava in 1945

30. Belarus. Brest. Brest Fortress. Sculpture "Thirst"

31. Hungary. G. Budapest. "Monument to Soviet soldiers-liberators"

32. Poland, G. Warsaw. Monument to the heroes Warsaw

33. Lithuania. G. Klaipeda. Monument to the fallen soldiers

34. Estonia. G. Narva. Obelisk dedicated to the soldiers of the Soviet Army in the Second World War

35. Bulgaria. Nessebar.

36. Norway. The grave of seven unknown soldiers Soviet army, in the area of \u200b\u200bNesna.

37. Estonia. Tallinn. Bronze soldier