The secrets of the tombs of Tutankhamon life and. Mystery of Tutankhamon. The history of the main opening of the 20th century. Mysterious death of Pharaoh Tutankhamon

Tomba Tutankhamonmore than three thousand years kept their secrets in the Egyptian valley of the kings. It is hardly in the history of archeology there is an event, according to its value comparable to the discovery of the tomb of this pharaoh, made in 1922 by Howard Carter. Despite the fact that even in ancient times, robbers penetrated into the funeral chamber, it turned out to be uncovered. It featured a huge number of objects of ancient Egyptian consistency, inconspicable treasures and absolutely untouched mummy. The most valuable exhibits produced a coup in Egyptology.

Tutankhamon was not the most famous personality in the history of Egypt, but thanks to this discovery, it was he who became a torch of the culture of the disappeared civilization. His tomb is the only royal burial that came to us in untouched. Thanks to this, Tutankhamon became one of the most famous Vladyk of Ancient Egypt.

Because of the early and sudden death of Tutankhamon, he did not have time to build a decent tomb. For this reason, he was buried in a rather modest crypt. Over time, the entrance to it was hidden under the huts of the workers who were close to the tomb for Ramses VI. It was for this reason that the tomb of Tutankhamon was forgotten and stood more than three thousand years untouched. The tomb consisted of four premises, the main of which was the burial chamber.

In the first two rooms there were objects of the funeral ritual and symbols denoting the royal power, and almost each of them was an outstanding work of applied ancient Egyptian art. There was a lot of statuettes and statues of Pharaoh himself and his spouse, royal throne, clothes, ritual vessels, weapons, jewels, images of the gods, which in the other world will patronize him, as well as many jewelry from precious stones, silver and gold. In the funeral chamber - the fourth room, in a very large stone sarcophage from Quartzit were three excellent decorated coffins, nested one in another and made in the shape of a human body. In the last coffin, which was completely made of gold, lying tsarist mummy. On the mummy's head there was a gold massive mask depicting the face of Pharaoh. On the mummy itself, more than one hundred forty gold items wrapped between fabric layers were placed.

However, the value of such discovery is much higher than the value of gold found in the tomb. Thanks to the excavations, people got the opportunity to be convinced of the complexity and magnificence of the ancient Egyptian burial rite, the ideas about the scale of the state cult of Pharaoh and the requiem Egyptian ritual were replenished. The stunning content of the tomb opened interest in the life of Tutankhamon and his mysterious death - interest, not fading so far.

For the new time, this tombs became the grain that provided a chance to feel the possibility of the existence of sacraments and magic. The Egyptians always believed that the dead things in nature does not happen that in nature all the living and absolutely any thing can be the place where there is a living invisible being. For all, these things do not disappear, they can only disappear for a while so that, having won the desired moment, to open their essence again. Tutankhamon's tomb is a very important evidence of how the Egyptians belonged to death, to the afterlife and to life itself. The tombs were built so that the soul would have the opportunity to gain power for future tests, break out of the flesh and get the second birth.

But this story, as in any discovery, there are also negative sides. These are legends that were born during the research. This finding gave a lot of mysteries and questions. One of these mysteries are the unusual deaths of two dozen people who took at least some participation in the excavations. Already at the first stage of research, there was a legend of "Curses of Pharaoh". After some time after the discovery, Carter found a clay plate in the tomb, which she said that she was over everyone who dares to break the peace of Pharaoh, death will spread their wings. And, as you know, Pharaohs and their priests did not throw words to the wind. At one time, a similar inscription was discovered in one of the tombs. There, apartments, two bodies were found. The first is mummy, and the second is a robber. At that moment, when the thief handed his hand to the treasures, a stone fell from the ceiling.

Talking about this "curses" appeared after Lord Karnarvon died on April 5, 1923. Then other deaths followed, no less mysterious. In a short time, Lord's wife, his consolidated brother, a woman caring for him, a doctor who did X-ray mummy and other people who had a direct or even indirect attitude towards opening or even indirect attitude towards the discovery left. By 1930, only the city of Carter remained from all witnesses. There are still rumors about whether this chain is random if there is a connection between them. The official version of the mysterious deaths, which the Carter himself expressed, it seems not quite convincing. According to him, modern people cannot believe in such a mystical nonsense as the "Curse of Pharaoh". The chain of deaths, in his opinion, is just an accident. But is it possible to believe that the death of one after another twenty-one scientist, who, together with him, explored the tomb - just the fatal coincidence?

And this is not the only mystery of the tomb. The thing is that it has not yet been fully understood to understand the value of the discovery made by English researchers. You can only guess how many more wonders can be open to the world.

In the treasury of the tomb, the containers were found on which the God of Osiris was depicted. Inside these tanks was the sand of the Nile, sown with grain. Well, the grain pierces the sprouts from the body of Osiris, which means - death gives rise to life. Perhaps this is a message through the millennium to make it clear that nothing disappears without a trace. In the tomb, many original items were also discovered - even according to modern standards. One of these items is a lamp - a gift to Pharaoh from the wife of Annesenam. If you light the fire inside this lamp, you can see through the translucent walls of the young ruler and his wife.

Truly unique exhibits were extracted from Tutankhamon's tomb. This is a stone coffin, having traces of cutting, dagger Pharaoh from stainless steel and two small shoes. What is the uniqueness of these items? The dagger was made of the highest quality alloy - the masters of ancient Egypt his secret could not be known. There is also no doubt that Circular on the tomb was made by a circular saw. But the most amazing exhibit is two shoes, which are made of silver and copper alloy. One of these shoes can simultaneously enter into the trance thousands of people. And the second can turn off the electricity. One of the archaeologists in 1954 blew into her, and all electricity was immediately disconnected in Cairo. This case was repeated in 1974. Such finds suggest that at one time ancient Egypt attended representatives of a very civilized world, which may have been located outside the solar system. And these gifts are precisely from them.

Head of the royal bed from the first chamber of Tutankhamon's tombs.

One of the statues of Tutankhamon in a natural value guarding the door to his tomb.

The world's first photo of the world famous Third Sarcophagus Tutankhamon

Golden burial ark with statuettes of the goddess Isis, in which the vessels were kept with the insides of the mummified pharaoh

1926 - the detection of the tomb of the Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamon (XVIII dynasty) was one of the great archaeological achievements since the detection of the legendary three. However, in contrast to the excavations of Troy, the opening of the Tutankhamon's tomb in the valley of the kings was accompanied by numerous mysterious stories, which for almost a century already trying to solve scientists, historians and journalists.

Until the beginning of the twentieth century, it was known about Tutankhamon, because from his rule (1351-1342 BC er) was preserved only a few amulets with the image of the king and the inscription on one of the ancient Egyptian stell. If you judge on these relics, TRON Tutankhamon received thanks to his wife, Ange-An-Amun, on which he married at a fairly early age (it was if the portraits do not flatten the original, a charming woman). He died in 18 years old and buried in the famous necropolis called the valley of the kings.

For many centuries, archaeologists have not once tried to find the tomb of the mysterious Pharaoh. Alas, tangible results did not bring such research until the beginning of the 20th century, and only in 1926, Howard Kwards fell happiness to open, the miracle was not a plundered tomb belonging to Tutankhamon. In it were truly indiscreet treasures. Only the mummy decorated 143 golden objects, she herself was kept in three sarcophages inserted into each other, the last of which, weighing more than 100 kilograms and a length of 1.85 meters, was made of pure gold. In addition, a royal throne was found in the tomb, decorated with embossed images, the figurines of the king and his spouses, a lot of ritual vessels, jewels, weapons, clothing and, in the end, the magnificent Golden Mask of Tutankhamon, who exactly transmitting the features of the face of the young Pharaoh. Total Carter found more than 5,000 priceless items.

Perhaps there was not a single major European newspaper or magazine that would not pay attention to the amazing discovery in the valley of the kings. But soon, the enthusiastic articles began to be replaced by alarming reports, in which a mystical-mysterious phrase appeared for the first time. "She excited the minds and leased the blood of superstitious people.

And it all started with two inscriptions found by a crankcase during excavations. The first, detected in the front room of the tombs, was an inconspicuous clay plate with a brief hieroglyphic record: "The death overtakes the one who disrupts the peace of Pharaoh." Carter hid this sign so as not to scare the workers. The second threatening inscription was discovered on an amulte extracted from under the mumi bandages. She picked up: "I am the one who calls the desert turns into the tomb of the graves. I am the one who is on the guard of the tombs of Tutankhamon. "

Then the events began to occur almost incredible. Having along with Carter a few days in Luxor, Lord Carnarvon, the apartments of the archaeologist and the expedition patron, suddenly returned to Cairo. The rapid departure was similar to panic: the Lord is noticeably in the neighborhood with the tomb. As you can see, it is not by chance that Carter wrote: "No one wanted to break the print. Barely rejected the doors, we felt unreasonable guests. "

At first, Lord Carnarvon felt a slight ailment, after jumped the temperature, the fever was accompanied by a strong chill. In a matter of minutes to death, Carnarvon began nonsense. He also called the name of Tutankhamon. In the last moments of life, the dying lord said, contacting his wife: "Well, all finally ended. I heard the call, he entails me. " It was his last phrase.

An avid traveler, an athlete, physically strong man, fifty seven-year-old Lord Carnarvon died a few days after the discovery of the tomb. The diagnosis of doctors did not look at all: "From the bite of mosquito."
Lord Carnarvon was the first victim of Pharaoh, and this victim was far from the last. A few months later, one more participant died two more participants in the opening of the grave Tutankhamon - Arthur Mais and George Jay Gold.

Archaeologist Mais Carter asked to open the tomb. It was Mais that moved the last stone, which challenged the entrance to the main chamber. Soon after the death of Lord Carnarvon, he began to complain about extraordinary fatigue. Increasingly, the hardest attacks of weaknesses and apathy occurred, after - the loss of consciousness, which was never returned to him. Mace died in "Continental", in the Cairo Hotel, where Lord Carnarvon spent his last days.

American George Jay Gold, Multimillioner and Passionate Amateur Archeology, was an old friend of Karnarvon. Having received the news of the death of a friend, Jay Gold immediately went to Luxor. Taking into the conductors of the Carter himself, he resembling the last refinement of Tutankhamon. All discovered finds visited his hands. At the same time, an unexpected guest managed to do this job in just one day. By night, already in the hotel, his sudden chills dumped. He lost consciousness and in the evening of the next day died.

The radiologist Archibald Douglas Redu confesses to cut the bandages, tightening the Mummy of Pharaoh. He also conducted x-ray. The work done by him received the highest assessments of specialists. As soon as the native land, Douglas Reed could not suppress the attack of the romance. Instant weakness, dizziness, death.
Thus, in a matter of years 22 people died. Some of them visited Tutankhamon's crypt, others were engaged in studying his mummy.

"The fear of England", "wrote one of the newspapers after Douglas Reed died. The panic began. The week passed the week, and the names of new victims appeared on the press pages. The death of the archaeologists and doctors, historians and linguists, such as Floarth, La Flor, Winlock, Estori, Callender, were overtaking in those years. Everyone died alone, but death was the same for all - incomprehensible and speedless.
1929 - Lord Carnarwon's widow died. At the same time Richard Batell died - the secretary of Howard Carter, a young, who was distinguished by beautiful health a man. As soon as the news of the death of Batell reached London, his father, Lord Westburi, jumped out of the window of the 7th floor of the hotel.
In Cairo, the brother of Lord Carnarvon died and cauting the nurse behind him. The death of everyone who dares everyone who dared to visit the patient in those days.

A few years later, from those people who in some way were in contact with the tomb, only Howard Carter remained alive. He died in 1939. But before his death, the archaeologist has repeatedly complained of the attacks of weaknesses, frequent headaches, hallucinations - it was a complete set of symptoms of the actions of a poison of plant origin. It is believed that he escaped the curse of Pharaoh for the reason that he practically did not leave the valley of the kings from the first day of the excavation. He received his dose of poison in the afternoon, until in the end the body did not develop steady immunity.

It took 35 years after the death of Lord Carnarvon, when a hospital doctor in South Africa Joffrey Dean discovered that the symptoms of the mysterious illness very much resemble the well-known doctors "cave disease". It is distributed microscopic fungi. He suggested that those first who broke the seal inhaled them, and then they infected others.

In parallel with Joffrey, Din Studies conducted a medical biologist of the Cairo University of Esszeddin Taha. For many months, he watched archaeologists and museum employees in Cairo. In the body of each of them Taha discovered the fungus provoking fever and the strongest inflammation of the respiratory tract. The fungi themselves were a whole accumulation of pathogenic agents living in mums, pyramids and scleps. At one of the press conferences, Taha assured those present that all these afterwards are not terrible, because they are completely curable with antibiotics.

Of course, research scientists would have gained more specific outlines if it were not for one circumstance. A few days after that memorable conference, Dr. Taha himself became the victim of the curse hesitated. On the road to Suez, the car in which he was at the moment, for incomprehensible reasons, sharply turned to the left and crashed into the board of the landing towards the limousine. Death came instantly.
It should be noted that the Egyptians were the great masters in terms of extracting poisonous toxins from animal and plant organisms. Many of these poisons, being in a medium close to the conditions of their usual habitat, retain all their deadly qualities for how long - time is not powerful on them.

There are poisons acting from one easy touch towards them. It is enough to impregnate the fabric or, for example, to smear the wall, as, drying, they did not lose their qualities for thousands of years. In deep antiquity, it was not difficult to capture when they were assisted on the tomb of a sign carrying.

This is what the Italian archaeologist Beltsoni wrote - a person who fully experienced the horror of the Faramonic curses: "There is no place on earth, more damned than the valley of the kings. Too many of my colleagues were not under the power to work in the scleps. People then and then lose consciousness, the lungs do not withstand the loads that breathe suffocating evaporation. " The Egyptians, usually, tightly lit up their tombs. Poisonous smells over time insisted and busy, but did not evaporate. Opening the door of the burial chamber, the robbers literally went to the grave. Truly, there is no better western than stamped tomb.

But there was another terrible force that defended the mummy and everything that was in the burial chamber. Simplifying the philosophical teaching of the ancient Egyptians about his own "I", we can say that it has reduced the three entities of a person - hut, or physical essence; Ba - spiritual; Ka - unity hut and ba.

Ka is a living projection of the human being, which in the slightest details embodies each individuality. This is an energy body protected by a multicolor aura. One of its destinations is to combine spiritual and physical start. Ka - power powerful. Leaving the dead body, ka blind, becomes unmanaged and dangerous. Hence the rites of food offering are dead, funeral prayers, exhortations in their address. The Egyptians had magicians who were able to release the monstrous energy of ka and quite purpose to use it as, so to speak, "hired killer". And if you also provide it with a set of poisonous smells, then there is no chance of salvation with the rest of Pharaoh. Ka, full hatred, flour and despair, concentrated in the underground crypt and escape from its irrepressible fury, it was impossible to easily.

But before the raidness of such a magical version of modern science, as soon as they can be seen. So, in the press, it appeared that the "sensational" message appeared in which it was argued that the opening of the Tutankhamon tomb of Tutankhamon is not more than fraud. And as if all items that were discovered in the burial were manufactured by Egyptian craftsmen on the instructions of the government. And Carter just made the "discovery" by loading the chambers of Tutankhamon with fakes. Only a small Tolika Toltanghamon Tolka is stored in Cairo, and most of them for fabulous money was sold to the most famous museums of the world, bringing millions of Egypt. And if you add crowds of tourists to this, attracted to the shores of the Nile by desire to see the tomb of Tutankhamon, then the "scam" of Carter could well become a sample of super-profitable capital.

In parallel with this absolutely incredible statement (it is difficult to assume that the manufacture of such a number of objects - 5,000 copies - remains unnoticed by experts), other versions are extended, now on the part of nuclear scientists. Thus, Professor Luis Bulgarini suggested that the ancient Egyptians may have been used to protect the sacred burial radioactive materials. He stated: "It is quite possible that the Egyptians used atomic radiation to protect their holy places. They could cover uranium floors in tombs or rub the graves with radioactive stone. "

All such evidence, both imaginary and real, only add mysteriousness to the "greatest discovery of the 20th century", which allows you to make only one irrefutable conclusion: Tutankhamon's tomb left us and our descendants at least riddles (including tragic), rather than The rulers who reign in the times of the greatest world civilization.

Among 150 thousand exhibits collected in the Cairo Archaeological Museum, there is one that attracts attention is a strange wooden bird 14 centimeters in length. It has one feature that distinguishes it from numerous toys that did the Egyptians a few thousand years before our era. The tail of it is not horizontally, like all birds, but vertically, like glider and aircraft.
Found a wooden model in the sands of the desert near Sakkara, where it is the first of the pyramids - the step of the tomb of Pharaoh Josrara. Egyptian scientist Khalil Messih statuette model of the glider called. Specialists in aircraft construction, carefully studied the ratio of the parameters of this figure, stated that they completely coincide with the parameters of modern aircraft. And the geometry of the wing "birds" even turned out to be almost completely adequate to contours of the planes of the American transport aircraft "Hercules".

The "bird" was tested in the aerodynamic tube, and it really showed high flight qualities. Dr. Messix did not have the statements of specialists about the similar "birds" with a plane. By sample of his find, he built an experimental glider, and that flew!
It turns out that the archaeologists have found in the Egyptian sands the current model of gliders, which made at least 40 centuries ago! Therefore, aviation existed during the days of the Middle Kingdom!

Archaeologists did not have time to come to themselves from an unexpected find of the model of an ancient Egyptian glider, as another sensational discovery was collected. Historian William Dehinc unexpectedly stated that the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamon killed 3300 years ago. In a plane crash. In his opinion, the ancient Egyptians rose into the air on primitive glider. One of the main evidence of such a stunning statement, according to William Daech, was the detailed study of the mummies of Vladyk ancient Egypt: "It is interesting to notice that many members of the royal family of ancient Egypt, including Tutankhamon, died with broken legs and multiple wounds, as if their death occurred as a result Falls from a big height. Since flights were considered in Egypt Divine Worth, they were the privilege of members of the royal family. " Then Dech began to study strange items with flying vehicles depicted on numerous drawings and frescoes. The researcher went along the way laid by Khalil Messiche. He made a lot of models of devices shown on the frescoes, and it turned out that many of them feel beautifully in the air.

And then scientists remembered the discovery made back in 1848 and confirmed after 150 years. In the middle of the XIX century, one of the numerous archaeological expeditions who worked in Egypt discovered the mysterious hieroglyphs, resembling drawings in the temple of the network in the network. They were located right above the entrance to the temple, almost under the most ceiling, at an altitude of about ten meters. The only thing that researchers of the temple managed to understand: hieroglyphs - not just the texts of an ancient letters, but images of strange objects, possibly mechanisms of unknown destination.

After 150 years, at the end of the 20th century, the solid Arab newspaper "ASH Shar Al - Ausat" published several photos made in the temple of the Sun of Amon-Woman in Karnak. An ancient artist depicted on the stone of one of the ancient temples built during the Pharaoh of the network of the first, which has ruled three thousand years ago, a combat helicopter with obviously distinguishable blades of the carrier screw and the tail plumage, and next to a diligence of other aircraft, similar to modern fighters and bombers. They were compared with hieroglyphs from the temple of the network in Abidos. And it became clear why the Egyptologists of the XIX century could not guess what was depicted on the walls of the temple. They just did not know what helicopters look like. To check this assumption, one of the most famous Egyptologists Alan Elford went to ABIDOS. He carefully studied the mysterious hieroglyphs and, returning, stated in an interview to journalists that the ancient Egyptians portrayed a combat helicopter with amazing reliability.

And now we remember how the pharaoh network was famous for the first. He was one of the most victorious rulers of ancient Egypt. All his hiking, as described in the chronicles, ended in the expansion of the boundaries of his kingdom, and the enemies who invaded Egypt, invariably suffered a crushing defeat. But maybe all victories over enemies are explained not to the regulatory gift of Pharaoh, but by the fact that not only infantry and cavalry fought on the side of the network, but also the combat aviation?

The assumption of aviation during the pharaoh of the network of the first seems incredible. And how can you consider the opinion of some serious scientists that the ancient Egyptians used to illuminate the temples and palaces of electricity?

Archaeologists who opened the funeral chamber of Tutankhamon, shocked not only the treasures of the untouched tomb, but also beautiful frescoes that were decorated. The complete absence of traces of the soot from the torches on bright painting has put a logical question in front of the researchers: what covered their "workplace" ancient masters?

The fact that the ancient Egyptians could be familiar with electric lighting, testify the ancient chroniclers and scientists. For example, Holy Augustine (354-450. N. E.), in one of his works, described an amazing lamp in the temple of Isides, which was unable to sneeze "neither the wind nor water," and Plutarch, who mentioned the lamp, burning At the entrance to the temple of God Amon-Str. According to the latter, the priests of the temple claimed that it would not go out for several centuries.
All this is later literary sources. And do material evidence exist that the builders of the pyramids were familiar with electricity?
In the temple of the goddess Hator in the city of Dender, an unusual bas-relief was discovered on one of the walls. The figures of people are clear on it, and next to them are giant flasks, similar to modern incandescent lamps. Inside the "lamps" depicts "wavy snakes". Maybe this is a symbolic filament of incandescent? Sharp snake tails are included in the "lotus flower", covering a narrow part of the transparent flask, the usual electric cartridge or the base of the lamp. The relief also shows a kind of cable connecting this device with a box that looks like a camshaft.

An outstanding specialist in the field of electrical engineering in. Harn expressed the idea that the so-called pillars of Jed, on which the "transparent skeins with snakes rest are very similar to modern high-voltage insulators. In this case, the "snakes" must depict a spiral gas light discharge, under the action of high voltage, flowing from the petals "lotus flower". V. Harna managed to reconstruct the current model of such a generator, which gives an arc discharge accompanied by intensive glow.

It means that it was not for nothing in the chronicles of almost all peoples of Egypt, which preserved the wisdom of disappeared civilizations, thanks to which the Lords of the country, Pharaohs could fly on gliders, and the priests cover their temples with electric lamps.

Mystery of the tomb of Tutankhamon

In November 1922, the young English archaeologist Howard Carter spent excavations of the tombs of Tutankhamon. Success accompanied him - he found the burial of Pharaoh. True, in the first chamber of the tomb there were no mummy or sarcophagus. But below and to the very top, it was forced wonderful works of art: statues, figures of unknown animals, gold decorations. Carter made a thorough description of finds, and the passage was closed.

Excavations continued. Somehow a clay plate with a strange inscription was found in one day: "Death will spread their wings over those who violated the peace of Pharaoh." None of the scientists of special attention on this warning inscription instilled. But so that the Egyptian laboratory technicians and movers will not spread the rigor among the locals about the mysterious warning, the plate still removed from the collection.

On February 17, 1923, Carter and Lord Carnarvon, sponsored this enterprise, in the presence of 21 people opened the second room of the tomb. There was Mummy Pharaoh in her. At the entrance to the tomb stood a protective statue, on the back of which was inscribed: "This is me who drives the robbers of the tomb of the flame of the desert, I am a defender of Tutankhamon's grave." For the first time, scientists only examined the room and closed huge doors. Began preparations for the withdrawal of the body.

To rest a little, Carnarvon left for Cairo, where he stayed at the Hotel Continental. Here, Lord suddenly jumped the temperature. And after 12 days, at night on April 5, 1923, at the age of 57 he died. The cause of death was the strongest fever caused by a virus of unknown origin.

Perhaps this sudden death would not be paid to this, if soon after the death of the carnarvone, American Arthur Mais, who broke the wall before entering the tomb, suddenly did not begin the strongest exhaustion. He fell into a comatose state and died in the same hotel as Lord ...

Fallen to the sensations, journalists saw in these deaths a special mystical sign and immediately spoke about the "Curse of Pharaoh". And death really continued to mow people, at least somehow involved in the detection of the Tomb of Pharaoh.

In connection with the death of Carnarwon from America, George Ji Gud arrived from America to Egypt. Upon arrival in the valley of the kings Huds, together with Carter, examined Tutankhamon's grave. And the next morning he had a sharply climbed the temperature, and in the evening he died. Doctors diagnosed: Bubonic plague.

X-ray archibald Douglas Raid, who for the study of the mummy cut the bandages on it, at some point felt the attacks of the inexplicable weakness and, arriving in England, died.

Suddenly, the "unknown variety of fever" broke the life of the Egyptologist Arthur Wagolla. Having lost control of himself, committed suicide and consolidated Lord Carnarvon's consolidated brother - Oberert. In 1929, Lady Almina died - Lord Carnarwon's wife. What was the real reason for her death, unknown. Although in the press it was reported that she died from the "bite of an unknown insect."

Tomb of Tutankhamon. Guardians at the entrance to the burial chamber

In February 1930, he jumped out of the window of his apartment located on the eighth floor, Lord Westbury. A year earlier, in November, the son of Lord died, although he went to sleep in a good condition in the evening. Estimated diagnosis: heart attack. By the way, Westbury Jr. also participated in the excavations of the tomb ...

People died one after another. And during just a few years, the Breen Peace left 22 people who had a direct or indirect attitude towards excavations in the Pharaoh Tomb or prepared scientific works about this discovery. And thirteen of them were directly involved in the autopsy of the tomb ...

After 1930, only Howard Carter remained alive from all participants of the expedition. Moreover, oddly enough, the archaeologist spent more time than anyone. Carter died in 1939 at the age of 66. It is this fact that is considered a serious argument against the version of the "Curse of Pharaoh". Although, on the other hand, it is possible that this exception only confirms the rule.

German journalist Helmut Hefling also believes that "Curse of Pharaoh" - a sensation invented by journalists. In defense of your version, he cites two arguments. First, the existence of a sign with ominous inscription is not proved. Secondly, the age of dead scientists who dealt with the tomb and mummy were far from the young and amounted to an average of 74.4 years.

And nevertheless, scientists have not become the whole series of deaths on the natural course of events. And to explain the death of people involved in the opening of Tutankhamon's grave, several hypotheses were put forward. And they did not drop out of accounts and the version of the "Curse of Pharaoh".

In her favor, there are several historical facts. So, for example, it turned out that Tutankhamon is the only pharaoh, which was found on the head of the diadem, which in Egypt attached particular importance, believing that it possesses magical power.

In addition, when, instead of Tutankhamon, Egypt began to rule a cruel and vengeful hoopeb, he destroyed all the statues and tomb of almost all of his predecessors. But - the striking fact - the grave of Tutankhamon, for some reason he did not touch!

In this regard, the fact of Egyptologists suggested that, before washing the tomb, the priests left a certain protective agent in it, which turned out not only effective, but even with deficient time.

But Professor of the Cairo University of Ezeddin Taha in 1963 gave a completely different explanation for the "Curse of Pharaoh". He conducted a long study of the health of archaeologists and employees of museums working in the Egyptian pyramids. And in the body of all these people, he found microbes, causing inflammation of the respiratory organs. Similar microorganisms, the professor discovered in mums.

One of these bacteria - Aspargylus Niger is quite resistant to the effects of various factors of the external environment and therefore can maintain its pathogenic properties for three to four millennia.

According to Professor, most likely, it is these microorganisms that have become the factor that the scientists have killed, penetrated into the Tomb of Pharaoh. True, it is still unknown, as the killer's microbe was in Pharaoh's tomb: he randomly penetrates there or was placed there specifically?

However, the scientist did not at all argued that the infection was the only cause of death such a significant number of people. Ezeddin Taha was planning to continue working in this direction, but did not have time, because he soon died in a car accident. The cause of death, doctors called the heart attack.

However, who knows: what if it overtakes her next sacrifice "Curse of Pharaoh"?

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The curse of Tutankhamon *** Vera in the fact that TutankaMon's tomb was protected by a powerful curse, almost as well known as the discovery itself. When the Egyptologist Howard Carter and his rich patron Lord Karnarvon opened the tomb on November 26, 1922, they - and then

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After opening Tutankhamon's tomb in 1922, the members of the expedition suddenly began to die suddenly. In total, 22 people died. The press thundered a message that all researchers became victims of the "Pharaoh Curses". The public was shocked, mysticism - in indescribable delight.

In the curse believed until science was taken for the case. Researchers found that the "Curse" has real soil. However, not so much wanted to see mystics. Mummy can really kill.

Excavations of the tombs of Tutankhamon

It all started with the opening of the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamon in 1922. For six years, the expedition headed by a collector of antiquities by George Karnarvon and the Egyptologist Howard Carter, wandered over the deserts in search of the tomb. Interestingly, the valley of the kings - the ancient Egyptian cemetery - by that time it was already pretty too much. In principle, the excavations could not bring anything new. However, the British archaeologist Howard Carter stumbled upon the mention of the ancient pharaoh, the son of the famous ruler of Ehnaton. When he realized that Tutankhamon was not in the discovery lists, it was assessed how great his trophy would be. But lacked one - financing.

Howard Carter

In 1906, Carter met Lord Carnarvon, a rich collector. And he agreed to sponsor an expedition. In the success of the event, no self-respecting Egyptologist believed. Despite the ridicule, Carter compiled a detailed plan, where the possible points of the sarcophagus noted. Nevertheless, the first attempt was not crowned with success. Dirbs mined only a faience cup. However, Carnarvon agreed to give an Egyptologist a second chance. In November 1922, the shovel of archaeologists stumbled upon something hard, making a deaf sound. When part of the sand was removed, the clear outlines of the sealed door were cut.

Later the press called this discovery of fatal. Newspapers were shot by messages that the expedition faced with paranormal power. The reason for the rapid discussion was. During the opening of the tomb, tragic events followed. One for one died the members of the expedition.

Curse of Egyptian pyramids

The first alarming message appeared in the press in December 1922. The authoritative magazine "New York Times" reported that his beloved bird died in the House of Karnarvon. Cobra, which cruelly shared with a pennate being brutally passed into the cell to the pet. In the mythology of the Egyptian Snake - the enemy of Pharaoh. Thus, Carter got a bad omen. The idea picked up Arthur Vaigall - the Supreme Councilor of the Antiquities of Egypt. He became famous for creating many colorful biographies of Pharaoh and published several exciting novels.

George Karnarvon

At that moment, when Carter discovered Tutankhamon, Waigall collaborated with a large newspaper Daily Male. The journalist figured out what interest among the public causes a find. Moreover, he decided to feed the curiosity of readers, time from time to time to unique and frightening details. In particular, the journalist began to actively publish the history of the Egyptologists, with something reminding the excavation of Tutankhamon. Of course, abundant by mysterious circumstances.

In addition on the day of the opening of the tomb Vaigall noticed a strange scar on the cheek of Carnarvon. As later it turned out, the mark remained after the bite of a big mosquito. Writer and saw an ominous coincidence. According to him, the wound on the face of the Egyptologist accurately coincided with the injury, which was in mummy. According to another version, which also actively promoted Vaigall, on the day of the death of Lord in all Cairo turned off electricity. Of course, the reasons for the failure failed. Such mystical sentiments picked up other feather figures. Thus, the already famous Conan Doyle was convinced that those who open up the Egyptian tombs would inevitably overtake the "Curse of Pharaohs".

Tombus Tutankhamon (KV62), open with crankcase

Pharaoh's curse - fantasy writers

Few people mentioned that Vaigall was in stretched relations with Karnarvon. And it is not surprising, because Lord all the rights to opening the discovery gave the magazine "Times" - a sworn competitor "Daily Male". In addition, Vaigall did not get along with Carter. Here the cause of hostility was the research interests. The Supreme Councilor of Antiquities did not approve and openly ridiculed the work of Carter. That the journalist had a poop, no one, of course, did not pay attention.

On the contrary, creative people picked up. In one of his works, which came out two weeks before the death of Carnarvon, Maria Korelli mentioned the curse. She stressed that anyone who goes to the tomb is waiting for death. New York Times ran this phrase. The effect was impressive.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle did not need to prove anything. The writer always believed in mysticism. The press he said that Karnarvon is a victim of "elementals" of Tutankhamon. He stressed that creatures are peculiar guards of the tomb. Even Benito Mussolini believed in the curse. When he found out about the death of Lord, he ordered to remove from his palace in Rome presented earlier by Egyptian mummy. Thus, for several years, the press in the literal sense inflated the fire from the spark. "Curse of Pharaohs" seemed to all real phenomenon.

One of the mummy

Scientific explanation

And it lasted until science intervened. The first "hit" Egyptologists. It turned out that in the ancient Egyptian language the word "curse" as such does not exist. In total, more than 800 mummies were discovered during the mass excavations. And the percentage of mortality among participants in expeditions suggests that no curse carrying life does not exist. If we talk about a specific case, that is, the autopsy of the sarcophagus of Tutankhamon, should be closed to the participants of the expedition. Six of 22 researchers during the opening were over 70 years old. One at all turned 84 years old. Surrentible death in the light of such information no longer seem so mystical. In addition, Howard Carter lived after the tomb is found for 16 years. His children who were present at the opening of the sarcophagus, also lived to old age. Why did Lord and other researchers died suddenly?

The first, and the most common version - a deadly virus. Dangerous diseases for thousands of years are in a canned state. It is worth opening the sarcophagus, and the viruses fall into the human body. In addition to viruses, mold fungi could also have destructive effects. It is known that Lord Karnarvon was treated for a long time from a light disease. Thus, the virus could aggravate its current. And as a result, the body of the carnarvone simply did not cope.

Another, no less popular version - toxic substances and poisons. They could put them in the tomb together with mumia. Just so that lovers to get used by jewels to open the sacred sarcophages. People who opened the tombs most likely breathed poisons or contact them through the skin. Once in the body, the substances caused severe complications. From the side, everything looked like the most "curse of pharaohs." In addition, radioactive elements could accidentally get into sarcophagi and tombs. With the burial of Mumiy, people did not even suspect their presence. Mixing with dust, which the researchers breathed, elements led to the development of radiation sickness. As a result, the expedition participants also mysteriously died.