Who can work after higher nursing education. Specialty "Nursing" (bachelor's degree). Benefits of professional development

Higher nursing education is professional training qualified healthcare professionals. The specialty "Nurse" is quite in demand for 2019. University graduates can get positions in private and public clinics, as well as in other high-tech branches of medicine. Depending on the region, the salary in this profession varies from 20 to 80 thousand rubles. You can get such an education by correspondence, and the training and the diploma received will fully comply with the state standards of the Russian Federation.

How is the training going

Until today, the idea of nursing as a profession is constantly changing

Training of medical staff is carried out in full-time and part-time forms. However, the correspondence course will require a high level of organization, self-discipline and discipline, as well as the ability to properly allocate time. Besides, after you can.

Most of the knowledge is required to be studied independently - from scientific literature, textbooks, encyclopedias and articles in scientific journals. And to hand over the material at the same level as full-time students who receive knowledge at the lectures of teachers.

Individuals who have completed 11 grades of school or have received secondary vocational education can apply for admission to distance learning. In the absence of USE results, it is envisaged to pass internal exams in chemistry, biology and Russian.

A diploma in higher nursing education will allow you to engage in clinical practice, pedagogical, research and administrative work.

Where to get a nursing education

A nurse (in the male version: a nurse) is a specialist with a secondary specialized medical education who helps a doctor, provides first aid medical assistance, performs many tasks for the needs of a medical institution

A number of public and private universities offer not only full-time, but part-time forms of obtaining specialization in the higher program. These are higher educational institutions, in which it is possible to obtain the specialization of Academic Nurse and Nurse without strict reference to lectures and classes.

Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University

Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University

SSMU includes the Institute of Nursing Education, formed in 2004. The university offers a plan for the preparation of a bachelor's degree in the specialty "Nursing". For 2019, more than two and a half thousand people have been graduated.

Training is conducted in several types of programs: full-time, part-time and individual. The part-time form assumes 4 years 6 months of study. After graduation, you can work as nurses and continue your professional growth.

The Fast Track Individual Plan is suitable for high school students and lasts 3 years 5 months. Upon completion, specialists can obtain leadership positions in nursing and engage in pedagogy.

Provision of distance education is possible.

The cost of full-time education for 2018-2019 is 108,300 rubles for the first year, and part-time education - 50,300 rubles.

Novgorod State University

Novgorod State University

At NovSU there is a graduating department of nursing, which is engaged in the training of qualified personnel - an academic nurse, brother or teacher of this profile. Education is conducted according to the bachelor's program in full-time and part-time forms. The term of study is 4 years.

Required for admission USE scores or internal exams in specialized subjects of biology, chemistry and general Russian language. The university provides an innovative program distance learning, during which students take courses remotely in a convenient format.

The cost of full-time education is 108,000 rubles per year. The correspondence form offers more low price for training and a free schedule of attending classes.

North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosova

Northeastern federal university named after M.K. Ammosova

The Medical Institute of the North-East of the Russian Federation offers full-time and part-time forms of training for bachelors of the direction "Nursing". Higher education in this area has gained popularity recently and allows you to take leadership positions with nurses and assist doctors.

The cost of full-time tuition per year is estimated at 275,500 rubles for 2018-2019 academic year... The full-time and part-time form is more accessible and leaves the opportunity to combine training with practice, that is, gaining real experience.

Entrance examinations for higher nursing education are: biology, chemistry and Russian. Upon completion of training, students receive a state diploma.

Krasnodar Municipal Medical Institute of Higher Nursing Education

Students of the Krasnodar Municipal medical institute higher nursing education

The Krasnodar Autonomous Municipal Medical Institute of Higher Nursing Education is the main source of qualified nursing specialists with higher education.

This is the first university in the Kuban leading the training of nurses and brothers with higher and postgraduate education. During its activity, the university has graduated more than 600 certified medical staff, and about 7 thousand healthcare workers have undergone retraining and advanced training in it.

Education of students of the direction "Nursing" is carried out in full-time and part-time forms. The price, depending on the type, varies from 51,100 and from 69,500 rubles for the 2018-2019 academic years.

Russian State Social University

Russian State Social University

RSSU provides applicants with a bachelor's program in the direction of "Nursing" on the basis of a complete school or secondary specialized education in full-time and part-time forms of education.

The price for full-time students is 188,000 rubles per year for the 2018-2019 academic year. The part-time form assumes a more affordable cost and greater freedom of action.

The selection committee must provide the results of the USE or internal university exams in chemistry, biology and Russian. Examinations in disciplines in the course of study are taken at the university and comply with state requirements.

Tyumen State Medical University

Tyumen State Medical University

The Department of Higher Nursing Education of TSMU offers a bachelor's degree program in the specialization "Nursing". Graduates of the university will be able to work as nurses in high-tech fields of medicine and hold the position of assistants to doctors. Also, after advanced training, it is possible to get a position of a senior nurse.

Full-time education costs 160 thousand rubles per year, despite the fact that part-time form is estimated at only 54 thousand rubles and is more accessible and free in the distribution of your own time. Distance learning can be combined with real medical practice.

Northern State Medical University

Northern State Medical University

SSMU is recruiting applicants for higher education "Nursing". Training is conducted in two forms: full-time and part-time. Price distance learning more affordable and amounts to 45 thousand rubles a year, compared with the full-time form, which is estimated at 166 thousand rubles a year.

Admission is carried out by USE results... If there are none, then internal exams in the Russian language, biology and social studies are held. After completing their studies, students can take on positions of nursing staff, physician assistants and senior nurses in public and private medical institutions.

In addition to primary higher nursing education, it is planned to improve the qualifications of specialists in the further process of work. Universities offer courses in various fields in the direction of "Nursing":

Training Center for Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education

The educational center Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education

The Training Center for Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education offers part-time refresher courses. Nursing training sessions are conducted in the form of general seminars, consultations with teachers, lectures, individual lessons and practice.

Educational activities are carried out in accordance with state requirements in force on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Further training allows nurses to grow up the career ladder and gain new unique knowledge in the fields of medicine.

EDITOR'S CHOICE: Regional Academy of Business Education

Lesson at the Regional Academy of Business Education

The Regional Academy offers to take courses for advanced training and retraining of nurses in the field of health care and medical sciences in the specialization "Nursing". In the film "Nurses" you can observe the profession from the inside

When entering the correspondence course in the direction of higher nursing education, you need to be ready for self-development and self-control. A number of positive aspects open up for students that can be used.

The correspondence form gives more free time, which must be properly organized and distributed. You yourself plan how much time you will devote to work and rest.

Distance learning allows you to combine work and learning activities, that is, it is possible to obtain the necessary practical skills in the course of study. The cost of the correspondence course allows you to save money, since this type of training is several times cheaper than full-time education.

On average, the price for correspondence students is 30% less than the full price. And remote knowledge acquisition makes it possible to save more time and money on travel and accommodation when it comes to big cities. But at the same time, it is assumed that you will devote a significant amount of hours to independent study of disciplines and completing assignments.

Nursing in Russia began in 1803

Nurses are in demand in many branches of medicine. High salaries can be found in private laboratories and non-government hospitals. However, for the first time after training, graduates will have to work in ordinary positions of a nurse and nurse, administrator and registrar.

And practice in state clinics will provide more experience and allow you to hone your professional skills. The job prospects for part-time graduates do not differ from full-time students. Nurses and brothers are required in hospitals, private clinics, sanatoriums, rest homes and educational institutions, this one. In addition, you can go to work in the field, get something else.

The most common admission exams are:

• Russian language
• Biology is a specialized subject, at the choice of the university
• Social Studies - at the choice of the university
• Physics - at the choice of the university
• Chemistry - at the choice of the university
• Foreign language - at the choice of the university

The more medicine develops, the more stringent the requirements for personnel become. So far, the society has remained to treat the nurse as an employee without special qualifications. But since 1991 in Russia there is a specialty 34.03.01 "Nursing". It prepares labor cadres with higher education. The emergence of this trend was a reaction to global trends.

Experience has shown that higher education is reflected in the quality of a nurse's work. Most often, after completing a bachelor's degree, such a specialist does not leave his profession, as he sees broad prospects for self-realization. The range of competencies includes not only medical activities, but also rehabilitation, organizational, managerial and research.

Conditions of admission

This course is designed to educate personnel who will subsequently be able to perform professional tasks, relying on the baggage of natural science and medical knowledge.

There is an opportunity to enter one of the universities in Moscow, having first received a secondary medical education in the specialties "General Medicine", "Nursing" or "Obstetrics". Then the training will begin from the third year. But 11th grade graduates are also accepted for study.

What subjects they have to pass for admission:

• biology (profile exam);
• Russian language;
• social science / chemistry / physics.

Many universities introduce an additional exam, checking the level of applicants foreign language ... This is due to the fact that domestic medicine is actively adopting world experience.

Future profession

This specialty presupposes the skillful use of knowledge and practical skills to perform a wide range of professional tasks. A nurse with a higher education can both provide emergency assistance and organize patient care in a hospital or at home. She also conducts educational work, provides a safe environment for health. She is trained in reporting and other medical records, organizational and management skills.

Where to go

The course can be mastered in the following educational institutions:

• The first Moscow state. honey. University named after Sechenov;
• Peoples' Friendship University of Russia;
• Russian State Social University;
• Saratov state honey. Razumovsky University;
• North-Eastern Federal University named after Ammosov.

Training period

The full range of necessary subjects can be mastered in four years at the full-time department.

Disciplines included in the course of study

To become a bachelor in this profile, you will have to study the following subjects:

• hygiene: general and hospital;
• psychology and pedagogy;
• nursing and management;
• epidemiology;
• healthcare and marketing;
• commodity science in medicine and pharmaceutical industry;
• preventive work with the population;
• standardization and statistics: aspects in health care;
• nursing: theory and foundations;
• nursing in various fields of medicine;
• rehabilitation: the basics.

Acquired skills

After completing the course, the specialist can perform the following tasks:

Job prospects by profession

After completing the bachelor's degree, the opportunities for self-realization become much wider and more attractive. Higher education was created so that a nurse quickly adapts to innovations, skillfully uses innovations.

She can work not only in medical and medical institutions. Such a specialist is needed in school medicine, public health. There are vacancies in sanatoriums, rehabilitation centers, rest homes.

Who does a specialist work after a bachelor's degree:

• nurse;
• administrator;
• registrar.

The starting level of wages is quite high - not less than 15 thousand in domestic currency. As your competence grows, you can apply for more solid rates.

Benefits of professional development

For a nurse, education prospects are not limited to undergraduate studies. You can enroll in a master's program, where there is an opportunity to choose different directions for further self-realization. If you choose the best universities, then there is not only an acquaintance with research activities, but also a foreign internship. Subsequently, this experience will play a significant role in employment.

After graduating from the magistracy, you can follow the path of a teacher. Also, a specialist has the opportunity to devote his life to science. He has more job opportunities for vacancies of the administrative and managerial kind. He can also find an interesting and highly paid job in healthcare organizations, acting as an expert or consultant.

Summary

The article analyzes the state of higher nursing education (HSE) in Russia at the present time. The reasons for the need for changes in the training of specialists in this area are identified. The attention is focused on the available foreign experience of training nurses-bachelors. Proposed and justified modern model training of nursing bachelors in our country. The main types and tasks of their professional activity... The proposed model of the WCO and future specialists - bachelors of nursing - will be in demand by the health care system in positions provided for by the current regulatory framework.

Keywords: ... Higher nursing education. Nurse Bachelor. Nursing education model. FGOS VSO of a new generation. Professional activity

Honey. education and prof. development. - 2011. - No. 1. - S. 48-52.

The state of higher nursing education (HSE) today

Since 1991, nurses with higher education have been trained in Russia. The main goal was to provide this industry with specialists for reforming nursing through the introduction of modern nursing technologies, appropriate training, training and management of nursing personnel.

In accordance with this goal, the main directions of the preparation of the state educational standard of the first generation were psychological-pedagogical and administrative-managerial, and the qualifications assigned to graduates were defined as "manager" while retaining the specialty "nursing". Since at the time of the opening of the specialty in Russia there was only a one-level system higher education, the level of training was defined as "specialist".

Taking into account the need to train senior nursing personnel from among those who already own the profession of a nurse, admission to the faculties of the VSO was limited only to applicants with a secondary medical education, and the term of full-time study was reduced to 4 years against the minimum 5 years accepted at that time for training. specialists with higher education. Currently, the faculties of the GUS operate in 45 universities in Russia: in 36 state medical universities Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia, 7 state and 2 non-state universities of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia.

The total number of students currently enrolled is 10,287 people, including 635 students (6%) are studying full-time, 968 people (9%) are part-time (evening) and 9125 (85%) are part-time form of training. Most of the students (700 people) are in St. Petersburg medical academy them. I.I. Mechnikov, a little less - in the First Moscow State medical university them. THEM. Sechenov (647 students) and Samara State Medical University (615 students). The total number of graduates for all years of study was 20,009 people.

To date, in accordance with the current order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia No. 415n dated 07.07.2009 "On the approval of qualification requirements for specialists with higher and postgraduate medical and pharmaceutical education in the health sector, graduates of the VSO faculties (after completing an internship in the specialty" Management of nursing activities ") may occupy the following positions: deputy chief physician (director, head, head) of a health care institution; head nurse; chief midwife; chief paramedic; hospice director; nursing home director; head of a structural unit (nursing care, medical prevention, medical statistics, organizational and methodological); statistician; methodologist. Currently, 6812 graduates of the faculties of the All-Russian Society of Education (34%) work in the health care system in positions in accordance with the received education.

What is the reason for the need for change? The existing training system came into conflict with the legal foundations of domestic education, namely paragraph 3 of Art. 24 of the Law "On Education":

"Persons who have secondary vocational education of the corresponding profile, as well as persons whose level of education or abilities are sufficient grounds for obtaining higher vocational education under reduced or accelerated bachelor's programs, can receive higher vocational education under such programs. specialist training programs and master's programs are not allowed. "

The only way to preserve higher nursing education is to transfer it to a 2-level bachelor-master system. The issue of comparing the existing WZO system with the "bachelor-master" system was considered in 2006 at a meeting of deans of the WZO faculties educational institutions higher and additional professional education of the Russian Health Ministry with the participation of experts from the World Health Organization.

During the meeting, it was noted that it is necessary to study Foreign experience training of nurses-bachelors, as it is promising for Russia. The conclusion was based on the analysis of the labor intensity and content of the educational program for training bachelors of nursing and the types of their activities abroad. This decision supported by the WHO experts attending the meeting.

An analysis of foreign nursing education shows that its general tendency is to move towards the GUS. In countries where bachelors of nursing are trained, the bachelor's level is seen as basic nursing training, opening the "entrance" to the specialty. The transition of nursing education to the university level, as a rule, occurs evolutionarily, with a parallel existence educational programs different levels.

It should be noted that the presence of a bachelor's degree does not give a nurse a formal pre-emptive right to occupy any positions. Nursing bachelors and nurses who do not have a bachelor's degree (basic training level) have the same licenses and can apply for the same positions. Having a bachelor's degree is seen as a competitive advantage in the labor market, which, all other things being equal, makes it possible to occupy more prestigious and highly paid jobs.

As foreign studies have shown, a higher educational level contributes to greater loyalty to the profession. Nurses with bachelor's degrees are less likely to leave the profession than nurses with more low level education, even when they hold the same positions and receive the same salary.

Possible model of GUS. The HSE model is based on the 2-level system of higher professional education provided for by Russian legislation:

Bachelor - 4 years.

Master's degree - 2 years.

In this regard, in April 2010 we developed a project of the Federal State Educational Standard for the preparation of bachelors in the specialty "nursing", in May 2010 we submitted this standard to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The standard was developed in accordance with the requirements of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" and the Federal Law "On Higher and Postgraduate vocational education"in the editions currently in force.

In accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of the new generation, the standard term of full-time education is 4 years, the total labor intensity of mastering the basic educational program is 240 credit units, while the possibility of a shortened (up to 2 years) bachelor's program for persons with secondary medical education of the corresponding profile is provided. Thus, persons with secondary medical education in the specialties: "nursing", "general medicine", "obstetrics" can continue their studies in the basic educational program of the bachelor's degree, starting from the 3rd year. - correspondence (evening) form of study.

The draft standard provides for the following main types of professional activities of a bachelor nurse:

Medical and diagnostic;

Rehabilitation;

Medical and prophylactic;

Organizational and managerial;

Research.

At the same time, the specific types of professional activities for which they are preparing

bachelor, can be determined by higher educational institution together with stakeholders educational process.

The following tasks of the professional activity of bachelors have been determined:

In the field of medical and diagnostic activities:

Participation in medical and diagnostic care for patients of various age groups in a hospital and polyclinic;

Organization and implementation of nursing care in hospital and at home;

Assessment of the patient's condition and provision of emergency first aid medical care in acute diseases and accidents;

Medical assistance to the population in extreme conditions of epidemics, in the outbreaks of mass destruction.

In the field of rehabilitation activities:

Conducting rehabilitation programs and activities;

Organization of nursing support for rehabilitation work.

In the field of preventive activities:

Taking measures to strengthen and maintain the health of the population of various age groups;

Organization of training and monitoring the training of the patient and his environment;

Identification of physical, mental, social, environmental, ethnic risk factors for the patient's health and counseling the population on how to reduce their impact on health;

Providing a safe hospital environment; teaching the patient and his family to maintain health in various age periods, care and self-care, healthy lifestyle;

Ensuring the work of the department (office) of prevention, health center.

In the field of organizational and management activities:

Maintaining accounting and reporting medical documentation;

Organization of work of nursing services at various levels;

Implementation innovative technologies in nursing;

Organization of collection and processing of medical and statistical data;

Development of methodological and educational materials for the training and professional development of nursing personnel.

In the area of research activities:

Analysis of scientific literature and official statistical reviews;

Conducting scientific and practical research in the field of nursing and public health.

FGOS of a new generation in the specialty "nursing" (qualification "bachelor") significantly differs in focus, content and methodology from the second generation GOS VSO, which is well known to us, which is currently operating. The professional training of future bachelor sisters has essential features. So, the professional block of disciplines includes both the subjects of basic training of a nurse (in accordance with the new generation SPE approved by the Federal State Educational Standard in the specialty "nursing"), and the disciplines included in the training program for a specialist with high school education (from the second generation standard): psychology in professional activities, pedagogy with teaching methods, management theory, management in nursing, marketing in health care, medical and pharmaceutical commodity science, organization of preventive work with the population, statistics in health care, standardization in health care, public health.

The special block of disciplines includes mainly disciplines of basic training of a nurse: theory of nursing; the basics of nursing; nursing in therapy, pediatrics, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry and the course of narcology, geriatrics, infectious diseases and the course of HIV infection; the basics of rehabilitation.

Positive sides practical implementation of the new generation FSES in the specialty "nursing". Today, in all regions of the Russian Federation there is a shortage of nursing specialists, in connection with this, the training of medical bachelor nurses, starting from school, will partially fill the deficit of nursing.

Preparation of bachelors under a reduced program from among specialists with secondary medical education (specialties "General Medicine", "Nursing", "Obstetrics") will allow them to keep them in health care and develop professionally.

Changing the admission criteria for a bachelor's degree will allow transferring in the prescribed manner from a specialty to a specialty of those students who, for some reason, are not able to continue their studies at medical faculties. This innovation also makes it possible to obtain the GUS as a second higher education.

Strategically, the introduction of a bachelor's degree should lead to the modernization of secondary medical education... When introduced to educational system applied bachelor's degree, which is currently being tested in other specialties by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, leading medical colleges will be able to apply for the right to implement such programs.

Place of bachelors of nursing in the health care system

As mentioned above, in world practice, the bachelor's level is considered in most cases as the level of basic, general nursing training. It is obvious that the Russian model should not deviate from the main world trends.

In this regard, the question may arise about the need for a bachelor's degree as such. With a 4-year training for bachelor sisters versus a 3-year training for nurses in the secondary vocational education system, the difference in the structure and content of basic educational programs will be primarily in the volume of humanitarian, social and fundamental training. During the 3rd and 4th years of study, students are given in-depth knowledge of the blocks of psychological, pedagogical and administrative and administrative disciplines. As a result, we will get a nurse with more developed general cultural and socio-personal competencies, and in a professional sense - possessing the skills of working in a team and managing this team.

However, it should be borne in mind that the goal of higher nursing education should be not only to provide the industry with highly qualified nursing personnel.

In addition to being ready to fulfill their professional responsibilities, a modern nurse must have the ability to quickly adapt to innovative changes in medicine, which is ensured by the level of general cultural and personal development and the depth of fundamental training. Obtaining higher education leads to an increase in the social status of a nurse, which contributes to an increase in loyalty to the profession.

The role and place of bachelors in health care should determine the content of their training. Bachelors are future nurses for high-tech care, nurses working autonomously: school medicine, professional medicine; public health nurses are health promotion and prevention specialists.

Nurses-bachelors can form the primary level of the management level of the nursing service - senior nurses. The next possible direction of activity is preventive work with the population, primarily in the schools of health that are currently being created. Bachelors can apply for positions in accordance with the current order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia No. 415n and 451n.