Medical universities working with biological material. The best biological universities in the world

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•    HSE

  National Research University Higher School of Economics

•    IGSU

  Institute of Public Administration and Management

•    SHFM

  Higher School of Finance and Management

•    RPMU

  Russian State University of Justice

•    Ibda

  Institute of Business and Business Administration

•    VSHKU

  Graduate School of Corporate Management

•    RGUTIS

  Russian State University of Tourism and Service

•    Moscow Polytech

  Moscow Polytechnic University

•    RSSU

  Russian State Social University

•    MGRI-RGGRU them. Sergo Ordzhonikidze

  Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze

•    MFUA

  Moscow University of Finance and Law

•    MIP

  Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis

•    IGUMO and IT

  Institute of Arts Education and Information Technology

•    MIPT

  Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

•    REU them. G.V. Plekhanov

  Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov

•    REU them. G.V. Plekhanov, Moscow

  Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow

•    MGIMO

  Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia

•    Moscow campus

  National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow

•    Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

  Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

•    MEPhI

  National Research Nuclear University "MEPI"

•    RANEPA

  Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation

•    RANHiGS, Moscow

  Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow

•    Avt

  All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia

•    Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov

  Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov

•    Moscow State University Lomonosova, Moscow

  Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov, Moscow

•    State Irya them. A.S. Pushkin

  State Institute of Russian Language. A.S. Pushkin

•    MSMSU them. A.I. Evdokimova Ministry of Health of Russia

  Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after AI Evdokimov

•    RNIMU

  Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

•    MSLU, Linguistic University

  Moscow State Linguistic University

•    Financial University

  Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

•    RSAIS

  Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property

•    Literary Institute named after A. M. Gorky

  Literary Institute named after A. M. Gorky

•    PMSMU them. I.M.Shechenova

  First Moscow State Medical University. I.M. Sechenov

•    PTA

  Russian Customs Academy

•    RGUNG them. I.M. Gubkina

  Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after IM Gubkin

•    VSUYU (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)

  All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)

•    MGTU them. N.E. Bauman

  Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman

•    RSUH

  Russian State University for the Humanities

•    MISiS

  National Research Technological University "MISiS"

•    GAUGN

  State Academic University of Humanities under the Russian Academy of Sciences

•    RAM them. Gnesinyh

  Gnessin Russian Academy of Music

•    MGAVMiB them. K.I. Scriabin

  Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after KI Scriabin

•    RUDN

  Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

•    IPCC

  Moscow State Institute of Culture

•    RHTU them. DI. Mendeleev

  Russian University of Chemical Technology named after DI Mendeleev

•    GUU

  State University of Management

•    AGP RF

  Academy of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation

Biological institutes you   research, research institutions   biology. Modern B. and. develop methods for a comprehensive study of animals, plants and microorganisms in different conditions of their existence in nature, and in the experiment. The biological problems solved by B. and. Collectives are usually closely connected with the demands of the practical life of society.

One of the first B. and. - Botanical Institute of the University of Vienna (1844). In 1846, in the United States, the Smithsonian Institute was founded in Washington, including other departments of anthropology and biology, in the United States with funds bequeathed to the British mineralogist J. Smithson. The Institute publishes the Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections collection of works (from 1862, 1-2 times a year). In the late 80s - early 90s. 19th century A number of research institutes for microbiology and epidemiology have emerged. At that time, institutions were created: them. L. Pasteur (Paris, 1888), them. R. Koch (Berlin, 1891), British Institute of Preventive Medicine. D. Lister (London, 1891), Institute of Hygiene in Hamburg (1892), Institute of Infectious Diseases. S. Kitasato in Tokyo (1892), Anthropological Institute in Italy (1893). In the 90s. Pasteur institutes were founded in Lille, Brussels, Tunisia, Tangier, Kindia (Guinea), Havkin Institute in Bombay - the center for research of bubonic plague in India (established in 1896 by Russian microbiologist V. Khavkin), Institute of Serotherapy in Italy (Milan, 1896) , Institute of Mycology in England (Cambridge, 1896). In 1901, the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research was founded in New York, which is currently developing issues of theoretical biology, medicine, biochemistry and related disciplines. There are no departments and laboratories at this institute; There are several main scientific directions in which small groups of researchers work, headed by major scientists. The Carnegie Institution, founded in Washington in 1902, has, among others, a department of biology; publishes scientific monographs "Publications monographs" (from 1902) and yearbooks (from 1902). In 1906, the Oceanographic Institute was established in France, which also studies the biology of the seas and oceans. In Italy, the Institute of Biochemistry was opened in 1918. The Institute of Oceanology and the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences emerged in Great Britain in 1919. botanists, etc.

After World War I, large national centers for scientific research began to be established in different countries, and academies of sciences began to unite numerous research institutes. In many countries, research institutes are part of universities.

In Russia, the emergence of the first research institutes related to biology was associated with the demands of practical medicine. In 1887 the Bacteriological Institute of the Kharkov Medical Society was established. In 1890 in St. Petersburg, with the active participation of IP Pavlov, the Institute of Experimental Medicine arose, and in 1892-1941 he regularly published the Archive of Biological Sciences. In 1944 this institute was the main base for organizing the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and now exists in Leningrad as an independent institution of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR.

In the system of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the following B.I. are functioning: Paleontological (Moscow, 1930, on the basis of the paleontological department of the Geological Museum of Moscow State University); Botanical them. V.L. Komarova [Leningrad, 1931, as a result of the merger of the Main Botanical Garden (1714) and the Botanical Museum of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1823)]; Zoological (Leningrad, 1931, on the basis of the Zoological Museum, 1832, created, in turn, on the basis of the 1st Russian Medical and Biological Museum - Kunstkamera, 1714); Microbiology (Moscow, 1934, on the basis of the microbiological laboratory, 1929); Plant Physiology. KA Timiryazeva (Moscow, 1934, when transferring the laboratory of plant biochemistry and physiology from Leningrad to Moscow, 1890); Biochemistry them. A. N. Bach (Moscow, 1935, based on the laboratory of biochemistry and physiology named after IP Pavlov of the USSR Academy of Sciences); Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology (Moscow, 1960, on the basis of the Institute of Higher Nervous Activity of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1950); Physiology them. I.P.Pavlova (see above); Biological Physics (1952, now in Pushchino, Moscow Region); Cytology (Leningrad, 1957); Biology of inland waters (Yaroslavl Region, 1962, on the basis of the Institute of Biology of Reservoirs of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1956, created, in turn, on the basis of the biological station Borok); Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry. IM Sechenov (Leningrad, 1964, based on the Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology, 1956); Chemistry of natural compounds (Moscow, 1959); Molecular Biology (Moscow, 1965, on the basis of the Institute of Radiation and Physico-Chemical Biology, 1957); Photosynthesis (Pushchino, Moscow Region, 1966); General Genetics (Moscow, 1966; in 1933-66 was the Institute of Genetics of the USSR Academy of Sciences): Belka (Pushchino, Moscow Region, 1967); Development Biology (Moscow, 1967), organized simultaneously with the Institute of Evolutionary Morphology and Ecology. A. N. Severtsova (Moscow) on the basis of the Institute of Evolutionary Morphology. A. N. Severtsov Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1949), and even earlier - the Institute of Animal Morphology. A. N. Severtsov of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1935); A comprehensive study of the brain (Pushchino, Moscow region; in 1969-70 - in the organization stage). B. and. There are also branches of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR: the Murmansk Marine Biological Department of the Kola Branch (Dalnie Zelentsy, Murmansk Region, 1958, based on the Murmansk Biological Station of the USSR Academy of Sciences, established on the basis of the Solovetsky Biological Station on the White Sea, 1881); Biology of the Komi branch (Syktyvkar, 1962); Ecology of plants and animals of the Ural branch (Sverdlovsk, 1944; since 1970 - Institute of General Biogeocenology and Ecology).

The Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, organized in 1958, consists of large biological sources: Biological (Novosibirsk, 1955; as a Medical Biological part of the West Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1944); plant physiology and biochemistry [Irkutsk, 1965, on the basis of the department of biology (1954), which grew out of the biological sector of the East-Siberian branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1949]; Forests and timber to them. V. N. Sukachev (Krasnoyarsk, 1958, on the basis of the Forest Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences: 1944); Limnological (Larch, Irkutsk Region, 1961, based on the Baikal Limnological Station of the USSR Academy of Sciences); Physiology (Novosibirsk, 1957); Cytology and Genetics (Novosibirsk, 1957); Buryat Institute of Natural Sciences of the Buryat Branch (Ulan-Ude); Institute of Biology and Soil and Institute of Biologically Active Substances of the Far Eastern Branch V.L. Komarova (Vladivostok); Institute of Biology, Yakutsk Branch (Yakutsk).

Many institutes of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR develop biological problems that are the basis of theoretical and practical medicine. Among such institutions: Virology. DI Ivanovsky (Moscow, 1946), Nutrition (Moscow, 1930), All-Union Scientific Research on the Search for New Antibiotics (Moscow, 1953), Epidemiology and Microbiology. N.F. Gamalei (Moscow, 1931), Gerontology (Kiev, 1959), Experimental and Clinical Oncology (Moscow, 1952, based on the laboratory of biotherapy for cancer of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR), Biological and Medical Chemistry (Moscow, 1944), Brain (Moscow, 1927), Human morphology (Moscow, 1961), Normal and pathological physiology (Moscow, 1954, on the basis of the Institute of Physiology and Institute of Experimental Pathology), Experimental Biology (Moscow, 1947; since 1969 - Institute of Medical Genetics: Experimental Medicine (Leningrad, 1890 , see above), Experimental Pathology and Therapy (Sukhum and, 1927), Experimental Endocrinology and the chemistry of hormones (1965, Moscow, see above) and many others.

In the system of the USSR Ministry of Health work. In addition to the above, the following institutions: All-Union Research Institute of Vitaminology (Moscow, 1954, on the basis of the State Control Vitamin Station), Moscow Research Institute of Viral Drugs (1957), Central Research Disinfection Institute (Moscow, 1933), Central research institute of epidemiology (Moscow, 1963), etc. There are institutes related to biology and in the system of the Ministry of Medical Industry and the USSR, for example the All-Union Scientific Research sumer Institute of Medicinal Plants (Moscow Region, 1931), All-Union Scientific Research Vitamin Institute (Moscow, 1947), All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Antibiotics (Moscow, 1947), and others.

The academic councils of a number of leading institutions have the right to take up candidate and doctoral dissertations for defense. The tasks of the institutes also include the training of scientific personnel through graduate school, doctoral studies, as well as without separation of employees from their main work.

  B.P. Samsonov.

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•    HSE

  National Research University Higher School of Economics

•    IGSU

  Institute of Public Administration and Management

•    SHFM

  Higher School of Finance and Management

•    Branch in St. Petersburg

  Branch in St. Petersburg

•    RPMU

  Russian State University of Justice

•    Ibda

  Institute of Business and Business Administration

•    Nizhny Novgorod branch

  Branch in Nizhny Novgorod

•    Perm branch

  Perm branch

•    SSEU

  Samara State University of Economics

•    VSHKU

  Graduate School of Corporate Management

•    SPbGUP

  St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions

•    NI TSU

  National Research Tomsk State University

•    Mining University

  St. Petersburg Mining University

•    SPSUAC

  St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

•    KGASU

  Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

•    RGUTIS

  Russian State University of Tourism and Service

•    Pushkin State University

  Leningrad State University named after AS Pushkin

•    NGPU them. K. Minina

  Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin

•    Moscow Polytech

  Moscow Polytechnic University

•    FEFU

  Far Eastern Federal University

•    RSSU

  Russian State Social University

•    MGRI-RGGRU them. Sergo Ordzhonikidze

  Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze

•    KalmSU

  Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov

•    MFUA

  Moscow University of Finance and Law

•    SUSU

  Ugra State University

•    MIP

  Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis

•    University at EurAsEC IPA

  University at the EurAsEC Inter-Parliamentary Assembly

•    IGUMO and IT

  Institute of Arts Education and Information Technology

•    SZTU

  Northwest Open Technical University

•    SPbUTiE

  St. Petersburg University of Management and Economics

•    MBI

  International Banking Institute

•    MIPT

  Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

•    PSPbGMU them. ac I.P. Pavlova

  First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I. P. Pavlov

•    REU them. G.V. Plekhanov

  Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov

•    REU them. G.V. Plekhanov, Moscow

  Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow

•    MGIMO

  Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia

•    SPbAU RAS, Academic University

  St. Petersburg National Research Academic University of the Russian Academy of Sciences

•    Moscow campus

  National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow

•    Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

  Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

•    SPbSU

  St. Petersburg State University

•    MEPhI

  National Research Nuclear University "MEPI"

•    RANEPA

  Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation

•    RANHiGS, Moscow

  Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow

•    Avt

  All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia

•    Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov

  Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov

•    Moscow State University Lomonosova, Moscow

  Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov, Moscow

•    СЗГМУ им. Mechnikov

  North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

•    State Irya them. A.S. Pushkin

  State Institute of Russian Language. A.S. Pushkin

•    MSMSU them. A.I. Evdokimova Ministry of Health of Russia

  Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after AI Evdokimov

•    Saint Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics

  St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics

•    RSUE, North-West Branch

  Russian State University of Justice, North-West Branch

•    RNIMU

  Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

•    SPbPMU

  St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

•    VSMU them. N.N. Burdenko

  Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko

•    St. Petersburg Institute (branch)

  St. Petersburg Institute (branch)

•    MSLU, Linguistic University

  Moscow State Linguistic University

•    Financial University

  Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

•    GBOU VPO Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

  Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

•    KSMU

  Kazan State Medical University

•    NGLU

  Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University. N.A. Dobrolyubova

•    KrasSMU them. prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky

  Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky

•    RSAIS

  Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property

•    KGK them. N.G. Zhiganova

  Kazan State Conservatory named after N.G. Zhiganova

•    Literary Institute named after A. M. Gorky

  Literary Institute named after A. M. Gorky

•    NSU

  Novosibirsk National Research State University