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Samara Region. Russian history dates

28.08.2020

Dates of Russian history

This section presents the most important dates in the history of Russia.

Brief chronology of the History of Russia.

VI century n. e., from 530 - the Great Migration of the Slavs. The first mention of the people of the Ros / Rus
860 - the first campaign of the Rus to Constantinople
862 - The year to which the "Tale of Bygone Years" refers to the "vocation of the Norman king" Rurik.
911 - The campaign of the Kiev prince Oleg to Constantinople and the treaty with Byzantium.
941 - The campaign of the Kiev prince Igor to Constantinople.
944 - Igor's treaty with Byzantium.
945 - 946 - Submission of the Drevlyans to Kiev
957 - Trip of Princess Olga to Constantinople
964-966 biennium - Hikes of Svyatoslav to the Kama Bulgarians, Khazars, Yases and Kasogs
967-971 biennium - War of Prince Svyatoslav with Byzantium
988-990 - The beginning of the baptism of Russia
1037 - The foundation stone of the temple of Sophia in Kiev
1043 - Campaign of Prince Vladimir to Byzantium
1045-1050 - Construction of the Temple of Sophia in Novgorod
1054-1073 biennium - Presumably during this period appears "The Truth of the Yaroslavichi"
1056-1057 - "The Ostromir Gospel"
1073 - "Izbornik" of Prince Svyatoslav Yaroslavich
1097 - The first congress of princes in Lyubech
1100 - Second Congress of Princes in Uvetichi (Vitichev)
1116 - The appearance of the "Tale of Bygone Years" in the edition of Sylvester
1147 - The first chronicle mention of Moscow
1158-1160 biennium - Construction of the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir-on-Klyazma
1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky and his allies
1170 February 25 - Victory of the Novgorodians over the troops of Andrei Bogolyubsky and his allies
1188 - The approximate date of the appearance of the "Lay of Igor's Host"
1202 - Foundation of the Order of the Swordsmen (Livonian Order)
1206 - Proclamation of Temuchin as the "Great Khan" of the Mongols and his adoption of the name of Genghis Khan
1223 May 31 - Battle of Russian princes and Polovtsy on the river. Kalke
1224 - The capture of St. George's (Tartu) by the Germans
1237 - Unification of the Order of the Swordsmen and the Teutonic Order
1237-1238 - Invasion of Khan Batu in North-Eastern Russia
1238 March 4 - Battle on the river. City
1240 July 15 - Victory of the Novgorod prince Alexander Yaroslavich over the Swedish knights on the river. Neve
1240 December 6 (or November 19) - The capture of Kiev by the Mongol-Tatars
1242 April 5 - "Battle on the Ice" on Lake Peipsi
1243 - Formation of the Golden Horde.
1262 - Uprising against the Mongol-Tatars in Rostov, Vladimir, Suzdal, Yaroslavl
1327 - uprising against the Mongol-Tatars in Tver
1367 - Construction of the stone Kremlin in Moscow
1378 - The first victory of the Russian troops over the Tatars on the river. Vozhe
1380 September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo
1382 - Khan Tokhtamysh's campaign to Moscow
1385 - Union of Kreva between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland
1395 - The defeat of the Golden Horde by Timur (Tamerlane)
1410 July 15 - Battle of Grunwald. Ragrom of the German knights by the Polish-Lithuanian-Russian troops
1469-1472 - Journey of Afanasy Nikitin to India
1471 - Hike of Ivan III to Novgorod. Battle on the r. Sheloni
1480 - "Standing" on the river. Eel. End of the Tatar-Mongol yoke.
1484-1508 - Construction of the Moscow Kremlin. Construction of cathedrals and the Faceted Chamber
1507-1508, 1512-1522 - Wars of the Moscow state with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Return of Smolensk and Smolensk land
1510 - Accession of Pskov to Moscow
1547 January 16 - The wedding of Ivan IV to the kingdom
1550 - Ivan the Terrible's Code of Law. Creation of the Strelets Troops
1550 October 3 - Decree on the placement of the "chosen thousand" in the districts adjacent to Moscow
1551 - February-May - Hundred-domed Cathedral of the Russian Church
1552 - The capture of Kazan by Russian troops. Accession of the Kazan Khanate
1556 - Accession of Astrakhan to Russia
1558-1583 - Livonian War
1565-1572 - Oprichnina
1569 - Union of Lublin. Formation of the Commonwealth
1582 January 15 - Truce of the Russian state with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Zapolsky Pit
1589 - Establishment of the Patriarchate in Moscow
1590-1593 - War of the Russian state with Sweden
1591 May - Death of Tsarevich Dmitry in Uglich
1595 - The conclusion of the Tyavzin peace with Sweden
1598 January 7 - Death of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich and the end of the Rurik dynasty
1604 October - Intervention of False Dmitry I into the Russian state
1605 June - The overthrow of the Godunov dynasty in Moscow. Accession of False Dmitry I
1606 - The uprising in Moscow and the assassination of False Dmitry I
1607 - The beginning of the intervention of False Dmitry II
1609-1618 - Open Polish-Swedish intervention
1611 March - April - Creation of a militia against the invaders
1611 September-October - Creation of the militia under the leadership of Minin and Pozharsky in Nizhny Novgorod
1612 October 26 - The capture of the Moscow Kremlin by the militia of Minin and Pozharsky
1613 - February 7-21 - Election of the Zemsky Sobor to the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov
1633 - Death of Patriarch Filaret, father of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich
1648 - Uprising in Moscow - "Salt Riot"
1649 - "Cathedral Code" of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich
1649-1652 - Hikes of Erofei Khabarov to the Daurian land along the Amur
1652 - Consecration of Nikon to the patriarch
1653 - Zemsky Sobor in Moscow and the decision to reunite Ukraine with Russia
1654 January 8-9 - Pereyaslavl Rada. Reunification of Ukraine with Russia
1654-1667 - The war between Russia and Poland over Ukraine
1667 January 30 - Andrusov armistice
1670-1671 - Peasant war led by S. Razin
1676-1681 - War of Russia with Turkey and Crimea for the Right-Bank Ukraine
1681 January 3 - Armistice of Bakhchisarai
1682 - Abolition of parochialism
1682 May - Strelets uprising in Moscow
1686 - "Eternal Peace" with Poland
1687-1689 - Crimean campaigns of the book. V.V. Golitsyn
1689 August 27 - Treaty of Nerchinsk with China
1689 September - The overthrow of Princess Sophia
1695-1696 - Azov campaigns of Peter I
1696 January 29 - the death of Ivan V. The establishment of the autocracy of Peter I
1697-1698 - "Great Embassy" of Peter I to Western Europe
1698 April-June - Riot of the Strelets
1699 December 20 - Decree on the introduction of a new chronology from January 1, 1700.
1700 July 13 - Armistice of Constantinople with Turkey
1700-1721 - Northern war between Russia and Sweden
1700 - Death of Patriarch Adrian. Appointment of Stefan Yavorsky as locum tenens of the patriarchal throne
1700 November 19 - the defeat of the Russian troops near Narva
1703 - The first Russian stock exchange (merchants' assembly) in St. Petersburg
1703 - Publication of the textbook "Arithmetic" by Magnitsky
1707-1708 - Uprising on the Don K. Bulavin
1709 June 27 - The defeat of the Swedish troops at Poltava
1711 - the Prut campaign of Peter I
1712 - Decree on the establishment of commercial and industrial companies
1714 March 23 - Decree on single inheritance
1714 July 27 - Victory of the Russian fleet over the Swedish at Gangut
1721 August 30 - Peace of Nishtad between Russia and Sweden
1721 October 22 - Acceptance of the imperial title by Peter I
1722 January 24 - Table of Ranks
1722-1723 - Persian campaign of Peter I
1724 January 28 - Decree on the establishment Russian Academy sciences
1725 January 28 - Death of Peter I
1726 February 8 - Establishment of the Supreme Privy Council
1727 May 6 - death of Catherine I
1730 January 19 - Death of Peter II
1731 - Cancellation of the decree on single inheritance
1732 January 21 - Treaty of Rasht with Persia
1734 - "Treatise on Friendship and Commerce" between Russia and England
1735-1739 - Russian-Turkish war
1736 - Decree on the "eternal fixation" of artisans at factories
1740 from 8 to 9 November - Palace coup, overthrow of the regent Biron. Announcement of the regent Anna Leopoldovna
1741-1743 - War of Russia with Sweden
1741 November 25 - Palace coup, the enthronement of Elizabeth Petrovna by the guards
1743 June 16 - Abo peace with Sweden
1755 January 12 - Decree on the founding of Moscow University
1756 August 30 - Decree on the establishment of the Russian theater in St. Petersburg (F. Volkov troupe)
1759 1 (12) August - Victory of the Russian troops at Kunnersdorf
1760 September 28 - The capture of Berlin by the Russian troops
1762 February 18 - Manifesto "On the freedom of the nobility"
1762 July 6 - Assassination of Peter III and accession to the throne of Catherine II
1764 - Establishment of the Smolny Institute in St. Petersburg
1764 from 4 to 5 July - Attempted coup by V.Ya. Mirovich. The murder of Ivan Antonovich in the Shlisselburg fortress
1766 - Accession to Russia of the Aleutian Islands
1769 - First external loan in Amsterdam
1770 June 24-26 - The defeat of the Turkish fleet in the Chesme Bay
1773-1775 - The first section of the Commonwealth
1773-1775 - Peasant War led by E.I. Pugacheva
1774 July 10 - Peace of Kuchuk-Kainarzhi with Turkey
1783 - The annexation of Crimea to Russia 1785 April 21 - Letters of gratitude to the nobility and cities
1787-1791 - Russian-Turkish war
1788-1790 - Russian-Swedish war of 1791 December 29 - Peace of Yasi with Turkey
1793 - The second section of the Commonwealth
1794 - Polish uprising led by T. Kosciuszko and its suppression
1795 - The third partition of Poland
1796 - Formation of the Little Russian province 1796-1797. - War with Persia
1797 - April 5 - "Institution of the Imperial Family"
1799 - Italian and Swiss campaigns of A.V. Suvorov
1799 - Formation of the United Russian-American Company
1801 January 18 - Manifesto on the accession of Georgia to Russia
1801 from 11 to 12 March - Palace coup. The assassination of Paul I. Accession to the throne of Alexander I
1804-1813 - Russian-Iranian war
1805 20 November - Battle of Austerlitz
1806-1812 - War of Russia with Turkey
1807 June 25 - Peace of Tilsit
1808-1809 - Russian-Swedish war
1810 January 1 - Establishment of the Council of State
1812 - Invasion of Napoleon's "Great Army" into Russia. Patriotic War
1812 August 26 - Battle of Borodino
1813 January 1 - Beginning of the Foreign campaign of the Russian army
1813 October 16-19 - "Battle of the Nations" at Leipzig
1814 March 19 - Allied forces enter Paris
1814 September 19 -1815 May 28 - Congress of Vienna
1825 December 14 - Decembrist uprising in St. Petersburg
1826-1828 - Russian-Iranian war
1827 October 20 - Battle in Navarino Bay
1828 February 10 - Turkmanchay peace treaty with Iran
1828-1829 - Russian-Turkish war
1829 September 2 - Treaty of Adrianople with Turkey
1835 July 26 - University Charter
1837 October 30 - Opening railroad Petersburg-Tsarskoe Selo
1839-1843 - Monetary reform of Count E. f. Kankrina
1853 - Opening of the Free Russian Printing House by A.I. Herzen in London
1853 - the Kokaid campaign of the general. V.A. Perovsky
1853-1856 - Crimean War
1854 September - 1855 August - Defense of Sevastopol
1856 March 18 - Treaty of Paris
1860 May 31 - Establishment of the State Bank
1861 February 19 - Abolition of serfdom
1861 - Establishment of the Council of Ministers
1863 June 18 - University Charter
1864 November 20 - Decree on judicial reform. "New judicial statutes"
1865 - Military and judicial reform
1874 January 1 - "Charter on military service"
1874 spring - The first mass "going to the people" of the revolutionary populists
1875 April 25 - Treaty of St. Petersburg between Russia and Japan (on South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
1876-1879 - The second "Earth and Freedom"
1877-1878 - Russian-Turkish war
1879 August - Split of "Land and Freedom" into "Black Redistribution" and "Narodnaya Volya"
1881 March 1 - Murder of Alexander II by the revolutionary populists
1885 January 7-18 - Morozov strike
1892 - Russian-French secret military convention
1896 - The invention of the radiotelegraph by A.S. Popov
1896 May 18 - Khodynskaya tragedy in Moscow during the coronation of Nicholas II
1898 March 1-2 - 1st Congress of the RSDLP
1899 May-July - I Hague Peace Conference
1902 - Formation of the Socialist Revolutionary Party (SR)
1904-1905 - Russian- japanese war
1905 January 9 - "Bloody Sunday". The beginning of the first Russian revolution
1905 April - Formation of the Russian Monarchist Party and the "Union of the Russian People".
1905 May 12-June 1 - General strike in Ivanovo-Voskresensk. Formation of the first Soviet of Workers' Deputies
1905 May 14-15 - Battle of Tsushima
1905 June 9-11 - Uprising in Lodz
1905 June 14-24 - Uprising on the battleship Potemkin
1905 23 August - Portsmouth Peace Treaty with Japan
1905 October 7 - The beginning of the All-Russian political strike
1905 October 12-18 - Founding Congress of the Constitutional Democratic Party (Cadets)
1905 October 13 - Creation of the St. Petersburg Soviet of Workers' Deputies
1905 October 17 - Manifesto of Nicholas II
1905 November - Formation of the "Union of October 17" (Octobrists)
1905 December 9-19 - Moscow armed uprising
1906 April 27-July 8 - I State Duma
1906 November 9 - The beginning of the agrarian reform of P.A. Stolypin
1907 February 20-June 2 - II State Duma
1907 November 1 - 1912 July 9 - III State Duma
1908 - Formation of the reactionary "Union of Michael the Archangel"
1912 November 15 - 1917 February 25 - IV State Duma
1914 July 19 (August 1) - Germany's declaration of war on Russia. The beginning of the first world war
1916 May 22 - July 31 - Brusilov breakthrough
1916 December 17 - Assassination of Rasputin
1917 February 26 - The beginning of the transition of troops to the side of the revolution
1917 February 27 - February Revolution. Overthrow of the autocracy in Russia
1917, March 3 - Abdication led. book Mikhail Alexandrovich. Declaration of the Provisional Government
1917 June 9-24 - I All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers 'and Soldiers' Deputies
1917 August 12-15 - State meeting in Moscow
1917 August 25-September 1 - Kornilov revolt
1917 September 14-22 - All-Russian Democratic Conference in Petrograd
1917 October 24-25 - Armed Bolshevik coup. Overthrow of the Provisional Government
1917 October 25 - Opening of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets
1917 October 26 - Decrees of the Soviets about peace, about land. "Declaration of the rights of the peoples of Russia"
1917 November 12 - Elections to the Constituent Assembly
1917 December 7 - Decision of the Council of People's Commissars to create the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-revolution (VChK)
1917 December 14 - Decree of the Central Executive Committee on the nationalization of banks
1917 December 18 - Independence of Finland
1918-1922 - Civil War on the territory of the former Russian Empire
1918 January 6 - Dispersal of the Constituent Assembly
1918 January 26 - Decree on the transition to a new calendar style from February I (14)
1918 - March 3 - The conclusion of the Brest Peace
1918 May 25 - The beginning of the uprising of the Czechoslovak Corps
1918 July 10 - Adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR
1920 January 16 - Cancellation of the blockade of Soviet Russia by the Entente
1920 - Soviet-Polish war
1921 February 28-March 18 - Kronstadt uprising
1921 March 8-16 - X Congress of the RCP (b). The decision on the "new economic policy"
1921 March 18 - Riga Peace Treaty of the RSFSR with Poland
1922 April 10-May 19 - Genoa Conference
1922 April 16 - Rappalskiy separate agreement of the RSFSR with Germany
1922 December 27 - Formation of the USSR
1922 December 30 - I Congress of Soviets of the USSR
1924 January 31 - Approval of the Constitution of the USSR
October 1928 - December 1932 - The first five-year plan. The beginning of industrialization in the USSR
1930 - The beginning of complete collectivization
1933-1937 - Second five-year plan
1934 December 1 - Murder of S.M. Kirov. Deployment of mass terror in the USSR
1936 December 5 - Adoption of the Constitution of the USSR
1939 23 August - Soviet-German non-aggression pact
1939 September 1 - Germany attacked Poland. The beginning of the second world war
1939 September 17 - The entry of Soviet troops into Poland
1939 September 28 - Soviet-German treaty "on friendship and borders"
1939 November 30 - 1940 March 12 - Soviet-Finnish War
1940 June 28 - Entry of Soviet troops into Bessarabia
1940 June-July - Soviet occupation of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia
1941 April 13 - Soviet-Japanese treaty of neutrality
1941 June 22 - The attack of Nazi Germany and its allies on the USSR. The beginning of the Great Patriotic War
1945 May 8 - Act of unconditional surrender Germany. USSR victory in the Great Patriotic War
1945 September 2 - Japan's Unconditional Surrender Act
1945 November 20 - 1946 October 1 - Nuremberg Trials
1946-1950 - The fourth five-year plan. Restoration of the destroyed national economy
1948 August - Session of the All-Union Agricultural Academy. Start of the campaign to combat "morganism" and "cosmopolitanism"
1949 January 5-8 - Creation of the CMEA
1949 August 29 - The first test of the atomic bomb in the USSR
1954 June 27 - Launch of the world's first nuclear power plant in Obninsk
1955 14m; 1st - Creation of the Warsaw Pact Organization (ATS)
1955 July 18-23 - Meeting of the Heads of Government of the USSR, Great Britain, USA and France in Geneva
1956 February 14-25 - XX Congress of the CPSU
1956 June 30 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union "Determination of the personality cult and its consequences"
1957 July 28-August 11 - VI World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow
1957 October 4 - Launch of the first in the world in the USSR artificial satellite Of the earth
1961 April 12 - Yu.A. Gagarin on the Vostok spacecraft
1965 March 18 - Space pilot A.A. Leonov into outer space
1965 - Reform of the economic mechanism of economic management in the USSR
1966 June 6 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the USSR and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On the public appeal of youth to the most important construction projects of the five-year plan"
1968 August 21 - Intervention of the ATS countries in Czechoslovakia
1968 - Open letter from Academician A.D. Sakharov to the Soviet leadership
1971, March 30-April 9 - XXIV Congress of the CPSU
1972 May 26 - Signing in Moscow "Fundamentals of relations between the USSR and the United States." The beginning of the "detente" policy
1974 February - A.I. Solzhenitsyn
1975 July 15-21 - Joint Soviet-American experiment under the Soyuz-Apollo program
1975 July 30-August 1 - Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki). Signing of the Final Act by 33 European countries, USA and Canada
1977 October 7 - Adoption of the Constitution of the "developed socialism" of the USSR
1979 December 24 - The beginning of the intervention of Soviet troops in Afghanistan
1980 January - Link A.D. Sakharov to Gorky
1980 19 July-3 August - Olympic Games in Moscow
1982 May 24 - Adoption of the Food Program
1985 19-21 November - M.S. Gorbachev and US President R. Reagan in Geneva. Restoring Soviet-American Political Dialogue
1986 April 26 - Accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
1987 June-July - The beginning of the policy of "perestroika" in the USSR
1988 June 28-July 1 - XIX Conference of the CPSU. The beginning of political reform in the USSR
1989 May 25-June 9. - I Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR, elected on the basis of amendments to the Constitution of the USSR
1990 March 11 - Adoption of the Act of Independence of Lithuania.
1990 March 12-15 - III Extraordinary Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR
1990 May 1-June 12 - Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR. Declaration on State Sovereignty of Russia
1991 March 17 - Referendum on the preservation of the USSR and the introduction of the post of President of the RSFSR
1991 June 12 - Election of the President of Russia
1991 July 1 - Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact Organization in Prague
1991 August 19-21 - Attempted coup in the USSR (GKChP Case)
1991 September - Entry of troops into Vilnius. Attempted coup in Lithuania
1991 December 8 - Signing in Minsk by the leaders of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus of the agreement on the "Commonwealth Independent States"And the dissolution of the USSR
1992 January 2 - Liberalization of prices in Russia
1992 February 1 - Declaration by Russia and the United States to End the Cold War
1992 March 13 - Initialing of the Federal Treaty of the Republics within the Russian Federation
1993 March - VIII and IX Congresses of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation
1993 April 25 - All-Russian referendum on confidence in the policy of the President of Russia
1993 June - The work of the constitutional meeting on the preparation of the draft Constitution of Russia
1993 September 21 - Decree of B.N. Yeltsin "On a phased constitutional reform" and the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation
1993 3-4 October - Demonstrations and armed actions of the pro-communist opposition in Moscow. The storming of the building of the Supreme Council by troops loyal to the President
1993 December 12 - Elections to the State Duma and the Federation Council. Referendum on the draft of the new Constitution of the Russian Federation
1994 January 11 - The State Duma and the Federation Council of the Russian Federation began to work in Moscow

Of Russia VI-IX centuries- Formation of tribal unions of the Eastern Slavs.
IX century- Creation of early state associations of the Eastern Slavs in the area of the Dnieper and Lake Ilmen.
860 BC- Joint sea voyage of the Dnieper Slavs and Varangians to Constantinople (Constantinople).
862-879 biennium- The reign of Rurik in Novgorod.
862-882- Board of princes Askold and Dir in Kiev.
882-912 biennium- The reign of Oleg in Kiev.
907 BC- Hike of Prince Oleg to Constantinople. The first treaty between Russia and Byzantium on friendly relations, norms of international trade and navigation.
911 BC- The second treaty between Russia and Byzantium.
912-945 biennium- The reign of Igor in Kiev.
941 BC- The first campaign of Prince Igor against Constantinople, which ended in failure.
944 BC- The second campaign of Prince Igor to Constantinople. Treaty of Russia with Byzantium ( Russia lost the right to duty-free trade and pledged to provide assistance in the protection of Byzantium's border possessions).

945-969 biennium- Board of Princess Olga in Kiev ( after the murder of her husband Prince Igor by the Drevlyans).
945-972 (973)- The reign of Svyatoslav Igorevich in Kiev.
Around 957 - Embassy of Princess Olga to Constantinople. Her adoption of Christianity (under the name Elena).
965 BC- The defeat of the Khazar Kaganate by Prince Svyatoslav (on the Lower Volga). Establishing control over the Volga-Caspian Sea trade route.
968-971 biennium- Hikes of Prince Svyatoslav to Danube Bulgaria. Wars with Byzantium and the Pechenegs.
968 (969) g.- The defeat of the Pechenegs near Kiev.
971 BC- Treaty between Russia and Byzantium.
972 (or 973) -980- Civil strife in Kiev after the murder of Prince Svyatoslav by the Pechenegs.
980-1015 biennium- The reign of Vladimir I Svyatoslavich in Kiev.
980 BC- Creation of a single pantheon of pagan gods in Kiev.
985 BC- Hike of Prince Vladimir to the Volga Bulgars.
988-989 - Baptism of Russia.
990s- Construction of the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin (Tithe Church) in Kiev.

1015-1019 biennium- The internecine wars of the sons of Vladimir I for the grand prince's throne.
1016-1018, 1019-1054- The reign of Yaroslav Vladimirovich Wise in Kiev. Compilation of the code of laws "Yaroslav's Pravda" - the most ancient part of "Russian Truth".
1024 BC- The uprising in the Rostov-Suzdal land; suppressed by Prince Yaroslav.
1024 BC- The division of Russia between Yaroslav the Wise and his brother Mstislav along the Dnieper: the Right Bank (with Kiev) went to Yaroslav, the Left Bank (from Chernigov) to Mstislav.
1030-1035- Construction of the Transfiguration Cathedral in Chernigov.
1036 BC- The victory of Prince Yaroslav the Wise over the Pechenegs, which provided Russia with peace for a quarter of a century (before the Polovtsy came to the Steppe).
1037-1041- Construction of St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev.
1045-1050- Construction of St. Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod.
1051 BC- The appointment by Prince Yaroslav the Wise of the author of "The Word of Law and Grace" Hilarion (the first of the Russians) to the metropolitan see in Kiev. Founding of the Pechersk monastery in Kiev by the hermit Anthony.
1054 BC- The great reign of Izyaslav Yaroslavich in Kiev. Compilation of "Pravda Yaroslavichi" - the second part of "Russian Truth".

1068 BC- Polovtsian raid on Russia... The campaign of the Russian princes (Yaroslavichs) against the Polovtsians and their defeat on the river. Alta. The uprising of the townspeople in Kiev. Flight of Izyaslav to Poland.
Around 1071- Uprising in Novgorod and Rostov-Suzdal land.
1072 BC- Transfer of the relics of princes Boris and Gleb (sons of Prince Vladimir I), killed by supporters of the prince, to the new church in Vyshgorod Svyatopolka who became the first Russian saints.
1073 BC- The expulsion of Prince Izyaslav from Kiev.
1093 BC- The defeat of the princes Svyatopolk and Vladimir Vsevolodovich Monomakh in the battle with the Polovtsy on the river. Stugna.
1096 BC- The victory of Prince Svyatopolk over the Polovtsy in the battle of Pereyaslavl.
1097 BC- Congress of princes in Lyubech.
1103 BC- Dolobsky congress of Russian princes to prepare for the campaign against the Polovtsians.
1103 BC- Hike of princes Svyatopolk and Vladimir Monomakh on the Polovtsians.
1108 BC- Founding of the city of Vladimir-on-Klyazma by Prince Vladimir II Vsevolodovich.
1111 g.
1113 g.- The uprising in Kiev against the usurers. The vocation of Prince Vladimir II Vsevolodovich.

1113-1125- The great reign of Vladimir II Vsevolodovich Monomakh in Kiev. Strengthening the Grand Duke's power. Publication of the "Charter of Vladimir Monomakh"; restriction of usury.
1116 BC- The victory of Prince Vladimir II Monomakh over the Polovtsians.
1125-1132- The great reign of Mstislav Vladimirovich in Kiev.
1132-1139 biennium- The great reign of Yaropolk Vladimirovich in Kiev.
1135-1136- Unrest in Novgorod. Expulsion by decision of the veche of Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich. Strengthening the "boyar republic" and the principle of inviting the prince.
1139-1146- The great reign of Vsevolod Olgovich in Kiev.
1147 BC- The first mention in the annals.
1149-1151, 1155-1157- The great reign of Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky in Kiev.
1155 BC- The departure of Prince Andrew Yurievich(Bogolyubsky) from Kiev to Rostov-Suzdal land.
1157-1174 biennium- The great reign of Andrei Bogolyubsky in the Vladimir-Suzdal land.
1168 BC- The campaign of the Russian princes against the Polovtsians.
1169 g.- The capture and plundering of Kiev by the army of Prince Andrey Bogolyubsky.
1174 g.- The murder of Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky by boyars-conspirators.
1174-1176- Strife and uprisings in the Vladimir-Suzdal land.
1176-1212- The great reign in the Vladimir-Suzdal land of the brother of Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky - Vsevolod Yuryevich (Big Nest).
1185 BC- An unsuccessful campaign against the Polovtsy of Prince Igor Svyatoslavich of Novgorod-Seversky, which served as the theme for "The Lay of Igor's Regiment."
1190s- Trade agreements between Novgorod and German Hanseatic cities.
1199 g.- Formation of the Galicia-Volyn principality.

IV century AD - Formation of the first tribal union of the Eastern Slavs (Volynians and Buzhanians).
V century - Formation of the second tribal union of the Eastern Slavs (glades) in the basin of the middle Dnieper.
VI century - The first written news about "Rus" and "Rus". The conquest of the Slavic tribe of the Dulebs by the Avars (558).
VII century - Resettlement of Slavic tribes in the basins of the upper Dnieper, Western Dvina, Volkhov, Upper Volga, etc.
VIII century - The beginning of the expansion of the Khazar Kaganate to the north, the imposition of tribute on the Slavic tribes of the Polyans, Northerners, Vyatichi, Radimichi.

Kievan Rus

838 - The first known embassy of the "Russian kagan" to Constantinople ..
860 - The campaign of the Rus (Askold?) To Byzantium ..
862 - Formation of the Russian state with the capital in Novgorod. The first mention of Murom in the annals.
862-879 - The reign of Prince Rurik (879+) in Novgorod.
865 - The capture of Kiev by the Varangians Askold and Dir.
OK. 863 - Creation of the Slavic alphabet by Cyril and Methodius in Moravia.
866 - Hike of the Slavs to Constantinople (Constantinople).
879-912 - The reign of Prince Oleg (912+).
882 - Unification of Novgorod and Kiev under the rule of Prince Oleg. Transfer of the capital from Novgorod to Kiev.
883-885 - Submission by Prince Oleg of the Krivichi, Drevlyans, Northerners and Radimichs. Formation of the territory of Kievan Rus.
907 - The campaign of Prince Oleg to Constantinople. The first treaty between Russia and Byzantium.
911 - The conclusion of the second treaty between Russia and Byzantium.
912-946 - The reign of Prince Igor (946x).
913 - Uprising in the land of the Drevlyans.
913-914 - Campaigns of the Rus against the Khazars along the Caspian coast of the Caucasus.
915 - Agreement between Prince Igor and the Pechenegs.
941 - 1st campaign of Prince Igor against Constantinople.
943-944 - 2nd campaign of Prince Igor against Constantinople. Prince Igor's treaty with Byzantium.
944-945 - Hike of the Rus to the Caspian coast of the Transcaucasus.
946-957 - Simultaneous reign of Princess Olga and Prince Svyatoslav.
OK. 957 - Olga's trip to Constantinople and her baptism.
957-972 - The reign of Prince Svyatoslav (972x).
964-966 - Campaigns of Prince Svyatoslav to Volga Bulgaria, Khazars, tribes of the North Caucasus and Vyatichi. Defeat of the Khazar Kaganate in the lower reaches of the Volga. Establishment of control over the Volga - Caspian Sea trade route.
968-971 - Campaigns of Prince Svyatoslav to Danube Bulgaria. The defeat of the Bulgarians at the Battle of Dorostol (970). Wars with the Pechenegs.
969 - Death of Princess Olga.
971 - Treaty of Prince Svyatoslav with Byzantium.
972-980 - Board of the Grand Duke Yaropolk (980x).
977-980 - Internecine wars for the possession of Kiev between Yaropolk and Vladimir.
980-1015 - The reign of the Grand Duke Vladimir the Holy (1015+).
980 - Pagan reform of the Grand Duke Vladimir. An attempt to create a single cult uniting the gods of different tribes.
985 - Hike of the Grand Duke Vladimir with the allied torcs to the Volga Bulgars.
988 - Baptism of Rus. The first evidence in the assertion of the power of the Kiev princes on the banks of the Oka.
994-997 - Campaigns of the Grand Duke Vladimir to the Volga Bulgars.
1010 - Foundation of the city of Yaroslavl.
1015-1019 - The reign of the Grand Duke Svyatopolk the Damned. Wars for the Grand Duke's throne.
beginning of the XI century. - resettlement of the Polovtsians between the Volga and the Dnieper.
1015 - The assassination of princes Boris and Gleb by order of the Grand Duke Svyatopolk.
1016 - The defeat of the Khazars by Byzantium with the help of Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich. Suppression of the uprising in the Crimea.
1019 - Defeat of the Grand Duke Svyatopolk the Damned in the fight against Prince Yaroslav.
1019-1054 - Board of the Grand Duke Yaroslav the Wise (1054+).
1022 - Victory of Mstislav the Brave over Kasogs (Circassians).
1023-1025 - War of Mstislav the Brave and Grand Duke Yaroslav for the great reign. Victory of Mstislav the Brave in the Battle of Listven (1024).
1025 - Division of Kievan Rus between princes Yaroslav and Mstislav (border along the Dnieper).
1026 - The conquest of the Baltic tribes of the Livs and Chudi by Yaroslav the Wise.
1030 - Foundation of the city of Yuryev (modern Tartu) in the Chud land.
1030-1035 - Construction of the Transfiguration Cathedral in Chernigov.
1036 - Death of Prince Mstislav the Brave. Unification of Kievan Rus under the rule of Grand Duke Yaroslav.
1037 - The defeat of the Pechenegs by Prince Yaroslav and the laying of the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev in honor of this event (completed in 1041).
1038 - Victory of Yaroslav the Wise against the Yatvyags (Lithuanian tribe).
1040 - War between the Russians and the Lithuanians.
1041 - Hike of the Rus to the Finnish Yam tribe.
1043 - The campaign of the Novgorod prince Vladimir Yaroslavich to Constantinople (the last campaign to Byzantium).
1045-1050 - Construction of the St. Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod.
1051 - Foundation of the male Kiev-Pechersk monastery. Appointment of the first metropolitan (Hilarion) of the Russians, appointed to office without the consent of Constantinople.
1054-1078 - The reign of the Grand Duke Izyaslav Yaroslavich (The actual triumvirate of the princes Izyaslav, Svyatoslav Yaroslavich and Vsevolod Yaroslavich. "The Truth of the Yaroslavich." Weakening of the supreme power of the Kiev prince.
1055 - The first news of the chronicle about the appearance of the Polovtsians at the borders of the Pereyaslavl principality.
1056-1057 - Creation of the "Ostromir Gospel" - the oldest dated Russian manuscript book.
1061 - Polovtsian raid on Russia.
1066 - The raid on Novgorod by the Polotsk prince Vseslav. The defeat and capture of Vseslav by the Grand Duke Izslav.
1068 - A new Polovtsian raid on Russia led by Khan Sharukan. Campaign of the Yaroslavichs against the Polovtsians and their defeat on the Alta River. The uprising of the townspeople in Kiev, the flight of Izyaslav to Poland.
1068-1069 - Great reign of Prince Vseslav (about 7 months).
1069 - Return of Izyaslav to Kiev together with the Polish king Boleslav II.
1078 - The death of the Grand Duke Izyaslav in the battle at Nezhatina Niva with the outcasts Boris Vyacheslavich and Oleg Svyatoslavich.
1078-1093 - Board of the Grand Duke Vsevolod Yaroslavich. Land redistribution (1078).
1093-1113 - Board of the Grand Duke Svyatopolk II Izyaslavich.
1093-1095 - The war between the Russians and the Polovtsy. The defeat of the princes Svyatopolk and Vladimir Monomakh in the battle with the Polovtsy on the river Stugna (1093).
1095-1096 - The internecine struggle of Prince Vladimir Monomakh and his sons with Prince Oleg Svyatoslavich and his brothers for the Rostov-Suzdal, Chernigov and Smolensk principalities.
1097 - Lyubech Congress of Princes. Securing the principalities to the princes on the basis of patrimonial law. Fragmentation of the state into specific principalities. Separation of the Murom principality from Chernigov.
1100 - Vitichevsky Congress of Princes.
1103 - Dolobsky congress of princes before the campaign against the Polovtsians. Successful campaign of princes Svyatopolk Izyaslavich and Vladimir Monomakh against the Polovtsians.
1107 - The capture of Suzdal by the Volga Bulgars.
1108 - Foundation of the city of Vladimir on the Klyazma as a fortress to protect the Suzdal principality from the Chernigov princes.
1111 - The campaign of the Russian princes against the Polovtsians. The defeat of the Polovtsians at Salnitsa.
1113 - The first edition of the "Tale of Bygone Years" (Nestor). The uprising in Kiev of dependent (enslaving) people against the princely power and merchants-usurers. The charter of Vladimir Vsevolodovich.
1113-1125 - Board of the Grand Duke Vladimir Monomakh. Temporary strengthening of the power of the Grand Duke. Drawing up "Charters of Vladimir Monomakh" (legal registration of court law, regulation of rights in other areas of life).
1116 - Second edition of The Tale of Bygone Years (Sylvester). Victory of Vladimir Monomakh over the Polovtsians.
1118 - The conquest of Minsk by Vladimir Monomakh.
1125-1132 - The reign of the Grand Duke Mstislav I the Great.
1125-1157 - The reign of Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky in the Rostov-Suzdal principality.
1126 - The first election of a mayor in Novgorod.
1127 - Final division of the Polotsk principality into appanages.
1127 -1159 - The reign of Rostislav Mstislavich in Smolensk. The heyday of the Smolensk principality.
1128 - Famine in Novgorod, Pskov, Suzdal, Smolensk and Polotsk lands.
1129 - Separation of the Ryazan principality from the Murom-Ryazan principality.
1130 -1131 - Campaigns of the Russians to the Chud, the beginning of successful campaigns to Lithuania. Collisions between the Muromo-Ryazan princes and the Polovtsians.
1132-1139 - Board of the Grand Duke Yaropolk II Vladimirovich. The final decline of the power of the Kiev Grand Duke.
1135-1136 - Unrest in Novgorod, Charter of the Novgorod prince Vsevolod Mstislavovich on the management of traffickers, the expulsion of prince Vsevolod Mstislavovich. Svyatoslav Olgovich's invitation to Novgorod. Strengthening the principle of inviting the prince to the vechem.
1137 - Separation of Pskov from Novgorod, formation of the Pskov principality.
1139 - 1st great reign of Vyacheslav Vladimirovich (8 days). Riots in Kiev and its capture by Vsevolod Olegovich.
1139-1146 - Board of the Grand Duke Vsevolod II Olgovich.
1144 - Formation of the Galician principality by uniting several appanage principalities.
1146 - Board of the Grand Duke Igor Olgovich (six months). The beginning of the fierce struggle of the princely clans for the Kiev throne (Monomakhovichi, Olgovichi, Davydovichi) - continued until 1161
1146-1154 - The reign of the Grand Duke Izyaslav III Mstislavich with interruptions: in 1149, 1150 - the reign of Yuri Dolgoruky; In 1150 - the 2nd great reign of Vyacheslav Vladimirovich (all - less than six months). Strengthening the internecine struggle between the Suzdal and Kiev princes.
1147 - The first chronicle mention of the city of Moscow.
1149 - The struggle of the Novgorodians with the Finns for Vod. Attempts of the Suzdal prince Yuri Dolgorukov to recapture the Yugra tribute from the Novgorodians.
Bookmark "St. George's in the Field" (Yuryev-Polsky).
1152 - Foundation of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky and Kostroma.
1154 - Foundation of the city of Dmitrov and the village of Bogolyubov.
1154-1155 - Board of the Grand Duke Rostislav Mstislavich.
1155 - 1st reign of Grand Duke Izyaslav Davydovich (about six months).
1155-1157 - Board of the Grand Duke Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky.
1157-1159 - Parallel reign of Grand Duke Izyaslav Davydovich in Kiev and Andrey Yuryevich Bogolyubsky in Vladimir-Suzdal.
1159-1167 - Parallel reign of Grand Duke Rostislav Mstislavich in Kiev and Andrei Yuryevich Bogolyubsky in Vladimir-Suzdal.
1160 - Revolt of Novgorodians against Svyatoslav Rostislavovich.
1164 - Andrey Bogolyubsky's campaign against the Volga Bulgarians. The victory of the Novgorodians over the Swedes.
1167-1169 - Parallel reign of Grand Duke Mstislav II Izyaslavich in Kiev and Andrei Yuryevich Bogolyubsky in Vladimir.
1169 - The capture of Kiev by the troops of the Grand Duke Andrey Yuryevich Bogolyubsky. Transfer of the capital of Russia from Kiev to Vladimir. Rise of Vladimir Rus.

Rus Vladimir

1169-1174 - Board of the Grand Duke Andrey Yuryevich Bogolyubsky. Transfer of the capital of Russia from Kiev to Vladimir.
1174 - Murder of Andrey Bogolyubsky. The first mention in the annals of the name "nobles".
1174-1176 - Board of the Grand Duke Mikhail Yurievich. Civil strife and uprisings of the townspeople in the Vladimir-Suzdal principality.
1176-1212 - The reign of the Grand Duke Vsevolod Big Nest. The heyday of Vladimir-Suzdal Rus.
1176 - War of the Rus with the Volga-Kama Bulgaria. Collision of the Rus with the Estonians.
1180 - The beginning of civil strife and the collapse of the Smolensk principality. Civil strife between the Chernigov and Ryazan princes.
1183-1184 - Great campaign of the Vladimir-Suzdal princes under the leadership of Vsevolod Big nest on the Volga Bulgars. Successful campaign of the princes of Southern Russia against the Polovtsians.
1185 - Unsuccessful campaign of Prince Igor Svyatoslavich against the Polovtsians.
1186-1187 - Internecine struggle between the Ryazan princes.
1188 - Attack of Novgorodians on German merchants in Novotorzhka.
1189-1192 - 3rd crusade
1191 - Hikes of Novgorodians to the pit with a coreloi.
1193 - Unsuccessful campaign of Novgorodians against Ugra.
1195 - The first known trade agreement between Novgorod and German cities.
1196 - Recognition of Novgorodian liberties by the princes. Vsevolod Big Nest's campaign to Chernigov.
1198 - The conquest of the Udmurts by the Novgorodians. The Teutonic Order of the Crusaders is relocated from Palestine to the Baltic States. Pope Celestine III proclaims the Northern Crusade.
1199 - Formation of the Galicia-Volyn principality by uniting the Galicia and Volyn principalities. Rise of Roman Mstislavich the Great Foundation of the Riga fortress by Bishop Albrecht. Establishment of the Order of the Swordsmen for the Christianization of Livonia (modern Latvia and Estonia)
1202-1224 - The seizure of the Russian possessions in the Baltic states by the Order of the Swordsmen. The struggle of the Order with Novgorod, Pskov and Polotsk for Livonia.
1207 - Separation of the Rostov principality from the Vladimir principality. The unsuccessful defense of the Kukonas fortress in the middle reaches of the Western Dvina by Prince Vyacheslav Borisovich ("Vyachko"), the grandson of Prince Davyd Rostislavich of Smolensk.
1209 - The first mention of Tver in the annals (according to V.N. Tatishchev, Tver was founded in 1181).
1212-1216 - 1st reign of Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich. Internecine struggle with brother Konstantin Rostovsky. The defeat of Yuri Vsevolodovich in the battle on the Lipitsa river near the town of Yuryev-Polsky.
1216-1218 - Board of the Grand Duke Konstantin Vsevolodovich of Rostov.
1218-1238 - 2nd reign of Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich (1238x) 1219 - foundation of the city of Revel (Kolyvan, Tallinn)
1220-1221 - The campaign of the Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich to the Volga Bulgaria, the seizure of lands in the lower reaches of the Oka. Founding of Nizhny Novgorod (1221) in the land of the Mordovians as an outpost against the Volga Bulgaria. 1219-1221 - the seizure of the Central Asian states by Genghis Khan
1221 - Campaign of Yuri Vsevolodovich against the crusaders, unsuccessful siege of the Riga fortress.
1223 - Defeat of the coalition of the Polovtsians and Russian princes in the battle with the Mongols on the Kalka River. Yuri Vsevolodovich's campaign against the crusaders.
1224 - The capture by the knights-swordsmen of Yuriev (Dorpat, present-day Tartu) - the main Russian fortress in the Baltic States.
1227 - The campaign led. Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich and other princes to the Mordovians. The death of Genghis Khan, the proclamation of the great khan of the Mongol-Tatars Batu.
1232 - Hike of the Suzdal, Ryazan and Murom princes to the Mordovians.
1233 - An attempt of the knights-sword-bearers to take the fortress of Izborsk.
1234 - The victory of the Novgorod prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich over the Germans at Yuryev and the conclusion of peace with them. Suspension of the advance of the sword-bearers to the east.
1236-1249 - The reign of Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky in Novgorod.
1236 - the defeat of the great khan Baty of the Volga Bulgaria and the tribes of the Volga region.
1236 - the defeat of the troops of the Order of the Swordsmen by the Lithuanian prince Mindovg. Death of the Grand Master of the Order.
1237-1238 - Invasion of the Mongol-Tatars to North-Eastern Russia. Ruin of the Ryazan and Vladimir-Suzdal principalities.
1237 - the defeat of the troops of the Teutonic Order by Daniel Romanovich Galitsky. Merging of the remnants of the Order of the Swordsmen and the Teutonic Order. Formation of the Livonian Order.
1238 - The defeat of the army of the princes of North-Eastern Russia in the battle on the river Sit (March 4, 1238). Death of Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich. Separation of the Belozersk and Suzdal principalities from the Vladimir-Suzdal principality.
1238-1246 - Board of the Grand Duke Yaroslav II Vsevolodovich ..
1239 - Devastation of the Mordovian lands, Chernigov and Pereyaslavl principalities by the Tatar-Mongol armies.
1240 - Invasion of the Mongol-Tatars to South Russia. The ruin of Kiev (1240) and the Galicia-Volyn principality. Victory of the Novgorod prince Alexander Yaroslavich over the Swedish army in the battle on the Neva river ("Battle of the Neva") ..
1240-1241 - The invasion of the Teutonic knights into the lands of Pskov and Novgorod, their capture of Pskov, Izborsk, Luga;
Construction of the Koporye fortress (now the village of the Lomonosov district of the Leningrad region).
1241-1242 - The expulsion of the Teutonic knights by Alexander Nevsky, the liberation of Pskov and other cities. The invasion of the Mongol-Tatars on Eastern Europe... The defeat of the Hungarian troops on the river. Salty (11.04.1241), devastation of Poland, fall of Krakow.
1242 - Victory of Alexander Nevsky over the knights of the Teutonic Order in the battle at Lake Peipsi ("Battle on the Ice"). Conclusion of peace with Livonia on the condition of its renunciation of claims to Russian lands Defeat of the Mongol-Tatars from the Czechs in the battle of Olomouc. Completion of the "Great Western March".
1243 - Arrival of the Russian princes to the headquarters of Batu. Announcement of Prince Yaroslav II Vsevolodovich "the oldest" Formation of the "Golden Horde"
1245 - Battle of Yaroslavl (Galitsky) - the last battle of Daniel Romanovich Galitsky in the struggle for the possession of the Galician principality.
1246-1249 - Board of Grand Duke Svyatoslav III Vsevolodovich 1246 - Death of Great Khan Batu
1249-1252 - Board of the Grand Duke Andrei Yaroslavich.
1252 - The ruinous "Nevryuev army" to the Vladimir-Suzdal land.
1252-1263 - Board of the Grand Duke Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky. The campaign of Prince Alexander Nevsky at the head of the Novgorodians to Finland (1256).
1252-1263 - reign of the first Lithuanian prince Mindovg Ringoldovich.
1254 - the foundation of the city of Saray - the capital of the "Golden Horde". The struggle of Novgorod and Sweden for Southern Finland.
1257-1259 - The first Mongolian census of the population of Russia, the creation of a Basque system for collecting tribute. The uprising of the townspeople in Novgorod (1259) against the Tatar "clerks".
1261 - Establishment of the Orthodox diocese in the city of Saray.
1262 - Uprising of the townspeople of Rostov, Suzdal, Vladimir and Yaroslavl against Muslim tax farmers, tribute collectors. Instruction of the collection of tribute to the Russian princes.
1263-1272 - Board of the Grand Duke Yaroslav III Yaroslavich.
1267 - Genoa received the khan's label for the possession of Kafa (Feodosia) in the Crimea. The beginning of the Genoese colonization of the coast of the Azov and Black Seas. The formation of colonies in Cafe, Matrega (Tmutarakan), Map (Anapa), Tanya (Azov).
1268 - Joint campaign of the Vladimir-Suzdal princes, Novgorodians and Pskovites to Livonia, their victory at Rakovor.
1269 - The siege of Pskov by the Livonians, the conclusion of peace with Livonia and the stabilization of the western border of Pskov and Novgorod.
1272-1276 - The reign of the Grand Duke Vasily Yaroslavich 1275 - the campaign of the Tatar-Mongol army to Lithuania
1272-1303 - The reign of Daniel Alexandrovich in Moscow. The founding of the Moscow dynasty of princes.
1276 Second Mongolian population census of Rus.
1276-1294 - Board of the Grand Duke Dmitry Alexandrovich Pereyaslavsky.
1288-1291 - struggle for the throne in the Golden Horde
1292 - The invasion of the Tatars led by Tudan (Deden).
1293-1323 - War of Novgorod with Sweden for the Karelian Isthmus.
1294-1304 - Board of the Grand Duke Andrei Alexandrovich Gorodetsky.
1299 - Transfer of the Metropolitan See from Kiev to Vladimir by Metropolitan Maxim.
1300-1301 - The construction of the Landskrona fortress on the Neva by the Swedes and its destruction by the Novgorodians led by the Grand Duke Andrei Alexandrovich Gorodetsky.
1300 - Victory of the Moscow prince Daniil Alexandrovich over Ryazan. Accession of Kolomna to Moscow.
1302 - Annexation of the Pereyaslav principality to Moscow.
1303-1325 - The reign of Prince Yuri Daniilovich in Moscow. The conquest of the Mozhaisky appanage principality by Prince Yuri of Moscow (1303). The beginning of the struggle between Moscow and Tver.
1304-1319 - Board of the Grand Duke Mikhail II Yaroslavich of Tverskoy (1319x). Construction (1310) by Novgorodians of the Korela fortress (Kexholm, present-day Priozersk). The reign of the Grand Duke Gediminas in Lithuania. Accession to Lithuania of the Polotsk and Turovo-Pinsk principalities
1308-1326 - Peter - Metropolitan of All Russia.
1312-1340 - the reign of Khan Uzbek in the Golden Horde. Rise of the Golden Horde.
1319-1322 - Board of the Grand Duke Yuri Daniilovich of Moscow (1325x).
1322-1326 - Board of the Grand Duke Dmitry Mikhailovich Terrible Eyes (1326x).
1323 - Construction of the Russian fortress Oreshek at the head of the Neva river.
1324 - Hike of Moscow prince Yuri Daniilovich with Novgorodians to the Northern Dvina and Ustyug.
1325 - The tragic death of Yuri Daniilovich of Moscow in the Golden Horde. The victory of the Lithuanian troops over Kiev and Smolensk.
1326 - Transfer of the Metropolitan See from Vladimir to Moscow by Metropolitan Theognost.
1326-1328 - Board of the Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Tver (1339s).
1327 - Uprising in Tver against the Mongol-Tatars. The flight of Prince Alexander Mikhailovich from the punitive army of the Mongol-Tatars.

Rus Moscow

1328-1340 - Board of the Grand Duke Ivan I Danilovich Kalita. Transfer of the capital of Russia from Vladimir to Moscow.
The division by Khan Uzbek of the Vladimir principality between the Grand Duke Ivan Kalita and Prince Alexander Vasilyevich Suzdal.
1331 - The unification of the Vladimir principality by the Grand Duke Ivan Kalita under his rule ..
1339 - The tragic death of Prince Alexander Mikhailovich of Tver in the Golden Horde. Construction of a wooden Kremlin in Moscow.
1340 - Foundation of the Trinity Monastery by Sergius of Radonezh (Trinity-Sergius Lavra) Death of Uzbek, Great Khan of the Golden Horde
1340-1353 - Board of the Grand Duke Simeon Ivanovich the Proud 1345-1377 - Board of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Olgerd Gediminovich. Accession of Kiev, Chernigov, Volyn and Podolsk lands to Lithuania.
1342 - Joining the Suzdal principality of Nizhny Novgorod, Unzhi and Gorodets. Formation of the Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod principality.
1348-1349 - Crusades of the Swedish king Magnus I to the Novgorod lands and his defeat. Recognition of the independence of Pskov by Novgorod. Bolotov Treaty (1348).
1353-1359 - Board of the Grand Duke Ivan II Ivanovich the Meek.
1354-1378 - Alexey - Metropolitan of All Russia.
1355 - Partition of the Suzdal principality between Andrey (Nizhny Novgorod) and Dmitry (Suzdal) Konstantinovich.
1356 - submission by Olgerd to the Bryansk principality
1358-1386 - Svyatoslav Ioannovich's reign in Smolensk and his struggle with Lithuania.
1359-1363 - Board of the Grand Duke Dmitry Konstantinovich of Suzdal. The struggle for the great reign between Moscow and Suzdal.
1361 - seizure of power in the Golden Horde by temnik Mamai
1363-1389 - Board of the Grand Duke Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy.
1363 - Olgerd's campaign to the Black Sea, his victory over the Tatars on the Blue Waters (a tributary of the Southern Bug), the subordination of the Kiev land and Podolia to Lithuania
1367 - Coming to power in Tver with the help of the Lithuanian army of Mikhail Alexandrovich Mikulinsky. Aggravation of relations between Moscow and Tver and Lithuania. Erection of the white-stone walls of the Kremlin.
1368 - Olgerd's first campaign against Moscow ("Lithuanian").
1370 - Olgerd's 2nd campaign to Moscow.
1375 - Dmitry Donskoy's campaign to Tver.
1377 - The defeat of the troops of Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod from the Tatar prince Arab Shah (Arapsha) on the Pyane River Unification of the Mamai uluses to the west of the Volga
1378 - Victory of the Moscow-Ryazan army over the Tatar army of Begich on the river Vozha.
1380 - Mamai's campaign to Russia and his defeat in the Battle of Kulikovo. Defeat of Mamai by Khan Tokhtamysh on the Kalka River.
1382 - Tokhtamysh's campaign to Moscow and the devastation of Moscow. The ruin of the Ryazan principality by the Moscow army.
OK. 1382 - The beginning of the minting of a coin in Moscow.
1383 - Accession of the Vyatka land to the Nizhny Novgorod principality. Death of the former Grand Duke Dmitry Konstantinovich of Suzdal.
1385 - Judicial reform in Novgorod. Declaration of independence from the Metropolitan's court. Unsuccessful campaign of Dmitry Donskoy on Murom and Ryazan. Kreva Union of Lithuania and Poland.
1386-1387 - Campaign of the Grand Duke Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy at the head of the coalition of Vladimir princes to Novgorod. Payment of indemnity by Novgorod. The defeat of the Smolensk prince Svyatoslav Ivanovich in the battle with the Lithuanians (1386).
1389 - The appearance of firearms in Russia.
1389-1425 - The reign of Grand Duke Vasily I Dmitrievich, for the first time without the approval of the Horde.
1392 - Accession of the Nizhny Novgorod and Murom principalities to Moscow.
1393 - Campaign of the Moscow army led by Yuri Zvenigorodsky to the Novgorod lands.
1395 - The defeat of the Golden Horde by the troops of Tamerlane. Establishment of vassal dependence of the Smolensk principality on Lithuania.
1397-1398 - Campaign of the Moscow army to the Novgorod lands. The annexation of the Novgorod possessions (Bezhetsky Verkh, Vologda, Ustyug and the Komi lands) to Moscow, the return of the Dvina land to Novgorod. The conquest of the Dvina land by the Novgorod army.
1399-1400 - Campaign of the Moscow army led by Yuri Zvenigorodsky to the Kama against the Nizhny Novgorod princes who took refuge in Kazan 1399 - the victory of Khan Timur-Kutlug over the Lithuanian Grand Duke Vitovt Keistutovich.
1400-1426 - The reign of Prince Ivan Mikhailovich in Tver, the strengthening of Tver 1404 - the capture of Smolensk and the Smolensk principality by the Lithuanian Grand Duke Vitovt Keistutovich
1402 - Accession of the Vyatka land to Moscow.
1406-1408 - War of the Grand Duke of Moscow Vasily I with Vitovt Keistutovich.
1408 - Emir Edigei's trip to Moscow.
1410 - Death of Prince Vladimir Andreevich the Brave Battle of Grunwald. The Polish-Lithuanian-Russian army of Jagaila and Vitovt defeated the knights of the Teutonic Order
OK. 1418 - Popular uprising against the boyars in Novgorod.
OK. 1420 - Coin minting in Novgorod begins.
1422 - Peace of Meln, an agreement between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland with the Teutonic Order (concluded on September 27, 1422 on the shore of Lake Melno). The Order finally abandoned Samogitia and the Lithuanian Zanemania, preserving the Klaipeda region and Polish Pomorie.
1425-1462 - Board of the Grand Duke Vasily II Vasilyevich the Dark.
1425-1461 - The reign of Prince Boris Alexandrovich in Tver. An attempt to strengthen the significance of Tver.
1426-1428 - Campaigns of Vitovt of Lithuania to Novgorod and Pskov.
1427 - Recognition of the Tver and Ryazan principalities of vassal dependence on Lithuania 1430 - death of Vitovt of Lithuania. The beginning of the decline of the Lithuanian great power
1425-1453 - Internecine war in Russia between Grand Duke Vasily II the Dark with Yuri Zvenigorodsky, cousins Vasily Kosy and Dmitry Shemyaka.
1430 - 1432 - struggle in Lithuania between Svidrigail Olgerdovich, who represented the "Russian" party, and Sigismund, who represented the "Lithuanian" party.
1428 - The raid of the Horde army on Kostroma lands- Galich Mersky, the ruin and robbery of Kostroma, Plyos and Lukh.
1432 - Court in the Horde between Vasily II and Yuri Zvenigorodsky (at the initiative of Yuri Dmitrievich). Approval of the Grand Duke Vasily II.
1433-1434 - The capture of Moscow and the great reign of Yuri Zvenigorodsky.
1437 - Hike of Ulu-Muhammad to the Zaoksky lands. Belevskaya battle on December 5, 1437 (defeat of the Moscow army).
1439 - Basil II's refusal to accept the Union of Florence with the Roman Catholic Church. Hike of Kazan Khan Makhmet (Ulu-Muhammad) to Moscow.
1438 - the separation of the Kazan Khanate from the Golden Horde. The beginning of the disintegration of the Golden Horde.
1440 - Recognition of the independence of Pskov by Casimir of Lithuania.
1444-1445 - The Kazan Khan Makhmet (Ulu-Muhammad) raid on Ryazan, Murom and Suzdal.
1443 - the separation of the Crimean Khanate from the Golden Horde
1444-1448 - War of Livonia with Novgorod and Pskov. Hike of Tver residents to Novgorod lands.
1446 - Transfer to the Moscow service of Kasim Khan, the brother of the Kazan Khan. Blinding of Vasily II by Dmitry Shemyaka.
1448 - Election of the Russian clergy as Metropolitan Jonah at the Council. The signing of the 25-year peace of Pskov and Novgorod with Livonia.
1449 - Treaty of Grand Duke Vasily II the Dark with Casimir of Lithuania. Recognition of the independence of Novgorod and Pskov.
OK. 1450 - The first mention of St. George's Day.
1451 - Annexation of the Suzdal principality to Moscow. Hike Makhmut, son of Kichi-Muhammad, to Moscow. He burned down the townships, but the Kremlin did not take it.
1456 - The campaign of the Grand Duke Vasily II the Dark to Novgorod, the defeat of the Novgorod army near old Rusa. Yazhelbitsky Treaty of Novgorod with Moscow. The first limitation of the Novgorodian liberties. 1454-1466 - Thirteen Years War of Poland with the Teutonic Order, which ended with the recognition of the Teutonic Order as a vassal of the Polish king.
1458 Final division of the Kiev Metropolitanate into Moscow and Kiev. The refusal of the church council in Moscow to recognize the metropolitan Gregory sent from Rome and the decree to continue to appoint the metropolitan by the will of the grand duke and the council without approval in Constantinople.
1459 - Subordination of Vyatka to Moscow.
1459 - Separation of the Astrakhan Khanate from the Golden Horde
1460 - Truce between Pskov and Livonia for 5 years. Recognition of Moscow's sovereignty by Pskov.
1462 - Death of Grand Duke Vasily II the Dark.

Russian state (Russian centralized state)

1462-1505 - Board of the Grand Duke Ivan III Vasilievich.
1462 - Ivan III stopped issuing Russian coins with the name of the Horde Khan. Ivan III's statement on the rejection of the khan's label for the great reign ..
1465 - The Scriba detachment reaches the Obi River.
1466-1469 - Travel of the Tver merchant Afanasy Nikitin to India.
1467-1469 - campaigns of the Moscow army against the Kazan Khanate ..
1468 - Campaign of the Khan of the Great Horde Akhmat to Ryazan.
1471 - 1st campaign of Grand Duke Ivan III against Novgorod, defeat of the Novgorod army on the Sheloni river. Hike of the Horde to the Moscow frontiers in the Zaokskaya strip.
1472 - The annexation of the Perm land (Great Perm) to Moscow.
1474 - The annexation of the Rostov principality to Moscow. Conclusion of a 30-year truce between Moscow and Livonia. The conclusion of the alliance of the Crimean Khanate and Moscow against the Great Horde and Lithuania.
1475 - the capture of the Crimea by Turkish troops. Transition of the Crimean Khanate to vassal dependence on Turkey.
1478 - 2nd campaign of Grand Duke Ivan III against Novgorod.
Elimination of the independence of Novgorod.
1480 - "Great standing" on the river Ugra of Russian and Tatar troops. Refusal of Ivan III to pay tribute to the Horde. End of the Horde yoke.
1483 - Hike of the Moscow governor F. Kurbsky in the Trans-Urals to the Irtysh to Isker, then down the Irtysh to the Ob to the Yugorskaya land. The conquest of the Pelym principality.
1485 - Annexation of the Tver principality to Moscow.
1487-1489 - Conquest of the Kazan Khanate. Capture of Kazan (1487), acceptance by Ivan III of the title "Grand Duke of Bulgar". Khan Mohammed-Emin, a protege of Moscow, was erected on the Kazan throne. Introduction of a local land use system.
1489 - Hike to Vyatka and the final annexation of the Vyatka land to Moscow. Accession of the Arsk land (Udmurtia).
1491 - "Campaign to the Wild Field" of the 60-thousandth Russian army to help the Crimean Khan Mengli-Girey against the khans of the Big Horde Kazan Khan Muhammad-Emin joins the campaign to strike the flank
1492 - Superstitious expectations of the "end of the world" in connection with the end (March 1) of the 7th millennium in a row "from the creation of the world." September - the decision of the Moscow Church Council to postpone the date of the beginning of the year to September 1. The first use of the title "autocrat" in a letter to Grand Duke Ivan III Vasilyevich. Foundation of the Ivangorod fortress on the Narva river.
1492-1494 - 1st war of Ivan III with Lithuania. Accession of Vyazma and the Verkhovsk principalities to Moscow.
1493 - Treaty of Ivan III on an alliance with Denmark against the Hansa and Sweden. Concession by Denmark of its possessions in Finland in exchange for the termination of the Hanseatic trade in Novgorod.
1495 - the separation of the Siberian Khanate from the Golden Horde. The collapse of the Golden Horde
1496-1497 - The war between Moscow and Sweden.
1496-1502 - the reign of Abdyl-Letifa (Abdul-Latifa) in Kazan under the protectorate of Grand Duke Ivan III
1497 - Ivan III Code of Law. First Russian Embassy in Istanbul
1499 -1501 - Hike of the Moscow governors F. Kurbsky and P. Ushaty in the Northern Trans-Urals and in the lower reaches of the Ob.
1500-1503 - 2nd war of Ivan III with Lithuania for the Verkhovsk principalities. Joining the Seversk land to Moscow.
1501 - Formation of a coalition of Lithuania, Livonia and the Great Horde directed against Moscow, Crimea and Kazan. On August 30, the 20-thousandth army of the Great Horde began the devastation of the Kursk land, approaching Rylsk, and by November it reached the Bryansk and Novgorod-Seversky lands. The Tatars captured the city of Novgorod-Seversky, but did not go further to the Moscow lands.
1501-1503 - War between Russia and the Livonian Order.
1502 - The final defeat of the Big Horde by the Crimean Khan Mengli-Girey, the transfer of its territory to the Crimean Khanate
1503 - Accession to Moscow of half of the Ryazan principality (including Tula). Truce with Lithuania and the annexation of Chernigov, Bryansk and Gomel to Russia (almost a third of the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania). Truce between Russia and Livonia.
1505 - Anti-Russian performance in Kazan. The beginning of the Kazan-Russian war (1505-1507).
1505-1533 - Board of the Grand Duke Vasily III Ivanovich.
1506 - Unsuccessful siege of Kazan.
1507 - The first raid of the Crimean Tatars to the southern borders of Russia.
1507-1508 - War between Russia and Lithuania.
1508 - Conclusion of a peace treaty with Sweden for 60 years.
1510 - Liquidation of the independence of Pskov.
1512-1522 - War of Russia with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
1517-1519 - Publishing activity of Francysk Skaryna in Prague. Skaryna publishes a translation from Church Slavonic into Russian - "The Russian Bible".
1512 - "Eternal Peace" with Kazan. Unsuccessful siege of Smolensk.
1513 - Accession to the Moscow principality of Volotsk inheritance.
1514 - Taking by the troops of the Grand Duke Basil III Ivanovich of Smolensk and the annexation of the Smolensk lands.
1515, April - Death of the Crimean Khan Mengli-Girey, a longtime ally of Ivan III;
1519 - The campaign of the Russian army to Vilno (Vilnius).
1518 - Coming to power in Kazan of Moscow's protege of Khan (Tsar) Shah-Ali
1520 - Conclusion of an armistice with Lithuania for 5 years.
1521 - The campaign of the Crimean and Kazan Tatars led by Muhammad-Girey (Magmet-Girey), the Khan of the Crimea and the Kazan Khan Saip-Girey (Sahib-Girey) to Moscow. The siege of Moscow by the Crimeans. Complete annexation of the Ryazan principality to Moscow. The seizure of the throne of the Kazan Khanate by the dynasty of the Crimean khans Gireev (Khan Sahib-Girey).
1522 - The arrest of the Novgorod-Seversk prince Vasily Shemyachich. Annexation of the Novgorod-Seversky principality to Moscow.
1523-1524 - 2nd Kazan-Russian war.
1523 - Anti-Russian demonstrations in Kazan. A campaign of Russian troops in the lands of the Kazan Khanate. Construction of the Vasilsursk fortress on the Sura river. Capture of Astrakhan by Crimean troops.
1524 - New Russian campaign against Kazan. Peace talks between Moscow and Kazan. The proclamation of Safa-Giray by the Kazan tsar.
1529 - Russian-Kazan peace treaty Siege of Vienna by the Turks
1530 - The campaign of the Russian army to Kazan.
1533-1584 - The reign of the Grand Duke and Tsar (from 1547) Ivan IV Vasilyevich the Terrible.
1533-1538 - Regency of the mother of Grand Duke Ivan IV Vasilyevich Elena Glinskaya (1538+).
1538-1547 - Boyar rule under the minor Grand Duke Ivan IV Vasilievich (until 1544 - Shuiskys, from 1544 - Glinskys)
1544-1546 - The annexation of the lands of the Mari and Chuvashes to Russia, a campaign in the lands of the Kazan Khanate.
1547 - Grand Duke Ivan IV Vasilyevich accepts the royal title (wedding to the kingdom). Fires and riots in Moscow.
1547-1549 - Ivan Peresvetov's political program: the creation of a permanent streltsy army, the support of the royal power on the nobles, the seizure of the Kazan Khanate and the distribution of its lands to the nobles.
1547-1550 - Unsuccessful campaigns (1547-1548, 1549-1550) of Russian troops to Kazan Crimean Khan's campaign to Astrakhan. Construction of a protege of Crimea in Astrakhan
1549 - The first news about the Cossack towns on the Don. Formation of the embassy order. Convocation of the first Zemsky Sobor.
1550 - Code of Laws (code of laws) of Ivan the Terrible.
1551 - "Stoglavy" cathedral. Approval of the reform program (with the exception of the secularization of church lands and the introduction of a secular court for clergy). 3rd Kazan campaign of Ivan the Terrible.
1552 - 4th (Great) campaign of Tsar Ivan IV Vasilyevich to Kazan. Unsuccessful campaign of the Crimean troops to Tula. Siege and capture of Kazan. Liquidation of the Kazan Khanate.
1552-1558 - Subordination of the territory of the Kazan Khanate.
1553 - Unsuccessful campaign of the 120-thousandth army of the Prince of the Nogai Horde Yusuf to Moscow ..
1554 - the 1st campaign of the Russian governors to Astrakhan.
1555 - Cancellation of feeding (completion of the labial and zemstvo reform) Recognition by the Khan of the Siberian Khanate by Ediger of vassal dependence on Russia
1555-1557 - War between Russia and Sweden.
1555-1560 - Campaigns of Russian governors to the Crimea.
1556 - The capture of Astrakhan and the annexation of the Astrakhan Khanate to Russia. The transition to the rule of Russia of the entire Volga region. Adoption of the "Code of Service" - regulation of the service of nobles and the norms of local salary. The disintegration of the Nogai Horde into the Big, Small and Altyul Hordes ..
1557 - Ambassadors of the ruler of Kabarda swear allegiance to the Russian tsar. Recognition of Ismail by the prince of the Great Nogai Horde of vassal dependence on Russia. The transition of the western and central Bashkir tribes (subjects of the Nogai Horde) to the Russian tsar.
1558-1583 - Livonian war of Russia for access to the Baltic Sea and for the lands of Livonia.
1558 - The capture of Narva and Dorpat by the Russian troops.
1559 - Truce with Livonia. D. Ardashev's hike to the Crimea. The transition of Livonia to the protectorate of Poland.
1560 - The victory of the Russian army at Ermes, the capture of the Fellin castle. A. Kurbsky's victory by the Livonians near Wenden. The fall of the government of the Chosen Rada, A. Adashev's disgrace. Transfer of Northern Livonia to Swedish citizenship.
1563 - The capture of Polotsk by Tsar Ivan IV The seizure of power in the Siberian Khanate by Kuchum. Break of vassal relations with Russia
1564 - Publication of "The Apostle" by Ivan Fedorov.
1565 - Introduction of the oprichnina by Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible. The beginning of the oprichnina persecution 1563-1570 - Northern Seven Years Danish-Swedish War for domination of the Baltic Sea. The Peace of Stettin of 1570 largely restored the status quo.
1566 - Completion of the construction of the Big Zasechnaya Line (Ryazan-Tula-Kozelsk and Alatyr-Temnikov-Shatsk-Ryazhsk). The city of Oryol was founded.
1567 - Union of Russia with Sweden. Construction of the Terki fortress (Tersky town) at the confluence of the Terek and Sunzha rivers. The beginning of Russia's advance to the Caucasus.
1568-1569 - Mass executions in Moscow. Destruction of the last appanage prince Andrei Vladimirovich Staritsky by order of Ivan the Terrible. Conclusion of peace agreements between Turkey and Crimea with Poland and Lithuania. The beginning of the openly hostile policy of the Ottoman Empire towards Russia
1569 - Campaign of the Crimean Tatars and Turks to Astrakhan, unsuccessful siege of Astrakhan Union of Lublin - Formation of a unified Polish-Lithuanian state Rzeczpospolita
1570 - Punitive campaigns of Ivan the Terrible to Tver, Novgorod and Pskov. The ruin of the Ryazan land by the Crimean Khan Davlet-Giray. The beginning of the Russian-Swedish war. Unsuccessful siege of Reval Formation of the vassal kingdom of Magnus (brother of the King of Denmark) in Livonia.
1571 - Hike of the Crimean Khan Devlet-Girey to Moscow. The capture and burning of Moscow. The flight of Ivan the Terrible to Serpukhov, Aleksandrov Sloboda, then to Rostov ..
1572 - Negotiations between Ivan the Terrible and Devlet-Giray. New campaign of the Crimean Tatars to Moscow. Victory of the governor M.I. Vorotynsky on the Lopasna river. The retreat of Khan Devlet-Girey. The abolition of the oprichnina by Ivan the Terrible. Execution of the leaders of the oprichnina.
1574 - Foundation of the city of Ufa;.
1575-1577 - Campaigns of Russian troops in Northern Livonia and Livonia.
1575-1576 - Nominal reign of Simeon Bekbulatovich (1616+), Kasimov khan, proclaimed by Ivan the Terrible "Grand Duke of All Russia".
1576 - Foundation of the city of Samara. Capture of a number of strongholds in Livonia (Pernov (Pärnu), Wenden, Paidu, etc.) Election of the Turkish protege Stephen Batory (1586+) to the Polish throne.
1577 - Unsuccessful siege of Reval.
1579 - Capture of Polotsk by Stephen Bathory, Velikiye Luki.
1580s - The first news of the Cossack towns on the Yaik.
1580 - the 2nd campaign of Stephen Batory to the Russian lands and the capture of Velikiye Luki by him. The capture of Korela by the Swedish commander De la Gardie. The decision of the church council to ban churches and monasteries from acquiring land.
1581 - The capture of the Russian fortresses of Narva and Ivangorod by the Swedish troops. Cancellation of St. George's Day. The first mention of the "reserved" years. The assassination by Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible of his eldest son Ivan.
1581-1582 - The siege by Stephen Bathory of Pskov and its defense by I. Shuisky.
1581-1585 - Campaign of the Cossack Ataman Ermak to Siberia and the defeat of the Siberian Khanate of Kuchum.
1582 - Yam-Zapolsk truce between Russia and the Commonwealth for 10 years. Transfer to the possession of Poland of Livonia and Polotsk. Resettlement of part of the Don Cossacks in the Grobni tract in the North. Caucasus Bull of Pope Gregory XIII on calendar reform and the introduction of the Gregorian calendar.
1582-1584 - Mass uprisings of the peoples of the Middle Volga region (Tatars, Mari, Chuvash, Udmurts) against Moscow The introduction of a new calendar style in Catholic countries (Italy, Spain, Poland, France, etc.). "Calendar Disorders" in Riga (1584).
1583 - Plyusskoe truce between Russia and Sweden for 10 years with the concession of Narva, Yama, Koporye, Ivangorod. End of the Livonian War, which lasted (intermittently) 25 years.
1584-1598 - The reign of Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich 1586 - the election of the king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of the Swedish prince Sigismund III Vasa (1632+)
1586-1618 - The annexation of Western Siberia to Russia. Founding of Tyumen (1586), Tobolsk (1587), Berezov (1593), Obdorsk (1595), Tomsk (1604).
OK. 1598 - death of Khan Kuchum. The power of his son Ali remains in the upper reaches of the Ishim, Irtysh and Tobol rivers.
1587 - Renewal of relations between Georgia and Russia.
1589 - Foundation of the Tsaritsyn fortress at the port between the Don and the Volga. Establishment of the patriarchate in Russia.
1590 - The city of Saratov was founded.
1590-1593 - Successful war between Russia and Sweden 1592 - King of the Commonwealth Sigismund III Vasa came to power in Sweden. The beginning of the struggle of Sigismund with another contender for the throne and relative Karl Vasa (future King of Sweden Karl IX)
1591 - The death of Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich in Uglich, the uprising of the townspeople.
1592-1593 - Decree on the exemption from duties and taxes of landowners who carry military service and who lived on their estates (the emergence of "white lands"). Decree on the prohibition of the peasant exit. The final anchoring of the peasants to the land.
1595 - Peace of Tyavzin with Sweden. The return to Russia of the cities of Yam, Koporye, Ivangorod, Oreshek, Nyenshan. Recognition of Swedish control over Russian Baltic trade.
1597 - Decree on enslaving slaves (life of their condition without the possibility of paying off the debt, termination of service with the death of the master). Decree on the five-year period for the search for fugitive peasants (class years).
1598 - Death of Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich. Termination of the Rurik dynasty. Adoption of the Babinovskaya road as the official government route to Siberia (instead of the old Cherdynskaya road).

Time of Troubles

1598-1605 - The reign of Tsar Boris Godunov.
1598 - The beginning of active construction of cities in Siberia.
1601-1603 - Famine in Russia. Partial restoration of St. George's Day and the limited release of peasants.
1604 - The construction of the fortress of Tomsk by a detachment from Surgut at the request of the prince of the Tomsk Tatars. The appearance in Poland of the impostor False Dmitry, his campaign at the head of the Cossacks and mercenaries to Moscow.
1605 - The reign of Tsar Fedor Borisovich Godunov (1605x).
1605-1606 - Board of the impostor False Dmitry I
Preparation of a new Code, allowing the peasant exit.
1606 - Conspiracy of the boyars led by Prince V.I.Shuisky. Overthrow and assassination of False Dmitry I. Proclamation of V.I.Shuisky as tsar.
1606-1610 - The reign of Tsar Vasily IV Ivanovich Shuisky.
1606-1607 - The uprising of II Bolotnikov and Lyapunov under the motto "Tsar Dmitry!"
1606 - The appearance of the impostor False Dmitry II.
1607 - Decrees on "voluntary serfs", on a 15-year period of searching for runaway peasants and on sanctions for accepting and keeping runaway peasants. Cancellation of the reforms of Godunov and False Dmitry I.
1608 - Victory of False Dmitry II over government troops led by D.I.Shuisky near Bolkhov.
Creation of the Tushino camp near Moscow ..
1608-1610 - Unsuccessful siege of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery by Polish and Lithuanian troops.
1609 - Appeal for help (February) against False Dmitry II to the Swedish king Charles IX at the cost of territorial concessions. The advance of the Swedish troops to Novgorod. The entry of the Polish king Sigismund III into the Russian state (September). The beginning of the Polish intervention in Russia. Metropolitan Filaret (Fyodor Nikitich Romanov) was named Patriarch in the Tushino camp. Confusion in the Tushino camp. Flight of False Dmitry II.
1609-1611 - Siege of Smolensk by Polish troops.
1610 - Battle of Klushino (24.06) Russian and Polish troops. Liquidation of the Tushino camp. A new attempt by False Dmitry II to organize a campaign against Moscow. The death of False Dmitry II. Removal of Vasily Shuisky from the throne. The entry of the Poles into Moscow.
1610-1613 - Interregnum ("Seven Boyars").
1611 - The defeat of the Lyapunov militia. The fall of Smolensk after a two-year siege. Captivity of Patriarch Filaret, V.I.Shuisky, etc.
1611-1617 - Swedish intervention in Russia;.
1612 - Gathering of the new militia of Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky. Liberation of Moscow, defeat of Polish troops. Death of the former Tsar Vasily Shuisky in captivity in Poland.
1613 - Convocation of the Zemsky Sobor in Moscow. Election to the kingdom of Mikhail Romanov.
1613-1645 - The reign of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov.
1615-1616 - Liquidation of the Cossack movement of Ataman Balovnya.
1617 - Stolbovskiy peace with Sweden. The return of Novgorod lands to Russia, the loss of access to the Baltic - the cities of Korela (Kexholm), Koporye, Oreshek, Yam, Ivangorod went to Sweden.
1618 - Deulinskoe truce with Poland. Transfer of Smolensk lands (including Smolensk), except for Vyazma, Chernigov and Novgorod-Seversk lands with 29 cities to Poland. Refusal of the prince of Poland Vladislav from the claims to the Russian throne. Election of Filaret (Fedor Nikitich Romanov) as patriarch.
1619-1633 - Patriarchate and reign of Filaret (Fedor Nikitich Romanov).
1620-1624 - The beginning of the penetration of the Russians into Eastern Siberia. Hike to the Lena river and up the Lena to the land of the Buryats.
1621 - Establishment of the Siberian Diocese.
1632 - Organization in Russian army troops of the "foreign system". The founding of the first iron-making plant in Tula by A. Vinius. The war between Russia and Poland for the return of Smolensk. The foundation of the Yakutsk prison (in the present place since 1643) 1630-1634 - The Swedish period of the Thirty Years War, when the Swedish army, having invaded Germany (under the command of Gustav II Adolf), won victories at Breitenfeld (1631), Lutzen (1632), but was defeated at Nördlingen (1634).
1633-1638 - Hike of the Cossacks I. Perfilyev and I. Rebrov from the lower reaches of the Lena to the rivers Yana and Indigirka 1635-1648 - Franco-Swedish period of the Thirty Years War, when France entered the war, the clear superiority of the anti-Habsburg coalition was determined. As a result, the plans of the Habsburgs collapsed, political hegemony passed to France. It ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
1636 - Foundation of the Tambov fortress.
1637 - The capture of the Turkish fortress of Azov by the Don Cossacks at the mouth of the Don.
1638 - The transition of the hetman Y. Ostranin, who rebelled against the Poles, with an army to the territory of Russia. The beginning of the formation of the Sloboda Ukraine (regions of Kharkov, Kursk, etc. between the Don and the Dnieper)
1638-1639 - Hike of the Cossacks P. Ivanov from Yakutsk to the upper reaches of the Yana and Indigirka.
1639-1640 - Hike of the Cossacks I. Moskvitin from Yakutsk to the Lama (Sea of Okhotsk, exit to The Pacific Ocean... Completion of the latitudinal crossing of Siberia, begun by Ermak.
1639 - Foundation of the first glass factory in Russia.
1641 - Successful defense of the Azov fortress by the Don Cossacks at the mouth of the Don ("Azov sitting").
1642 - End of defense of the Azov fortress. The decision of the Zemsky Sobor on the return of Azov to Turkey. Registration of the noble military estate.
1643 - Liquidation of the Kod principality of the Khanty on the right bank of the Ob. Cossack sea voyage led by M. Starodukhin and D. Zdyryan from Indigirka to Kolyma. The exit of Russian servicemen and industrial people to Lake Baikal (K. Ivanov's campaign) The discovery of Sakhalin by the Dutch navigator M. de Vries, who took Sakhalin Island for part of Hokkaido ..
1643-1646 - Campaign of V. Poyarkov from Yakutsk to Aldan, Zeya, Amur to the Sea of Okhotsk.
1645-1676 - The reign of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov.
1646 - Replacement of direct taxes with a tax on salt. Abolition of salt tax and return to direct taxes due to riots. Census of the draft and partially non-tax population.
1648-1654 - Construction of the Simbirsk notch line (Simbirsk-Karsun-Saransk-Tambov). Construction of the Simbirsk fortress (1648).
1648 - Sailing S. Dezhnev from the mouth of the Kolyma river to the mouth of the Anadyri river through the strait separating Eurasia from America. "Salt Riot" in Moscow. Revolts of townspeople in Kursk, Yelets, Tomsk, Ustyug, etc. Concessions to the nobles: convocation of the Zemsky Sobor for the adoption of a new Code, abolition of collection of arrears. The beginning of the uprising of B. Khmelnitsky against the Poles in Ukraine ..
1649 - Cathedral Code of Alexei Mikhailovich. The final registration of serfdom (the introduction of an unlimited search for fugitives), the elimination of "white estates" (feudal possessions in cities, exempt from taxes and duties). Legalization of the search by denunciation of intent against the tsar or his insult ("The Sovereign's Word and Deed") Deprivation of the British trade privileges at the request of the Russian merchants ..
1649-1652 - E. Khabarov's campaigns to the Amur and Daurian land. The first clashes between the Russians and the Manchus. Creation of territorial regiments in Sloboda Ukraine (Ostrogozhsky, Akhtyrsky, Sumy, Kharkovsky).
1651 - The beginning of the church reform by Patriarch Nikon. Foundation of the German settlement in Moscow.
1651-1660 - Hike M. Stadukhin along the route Anadyr-Okhotsk-Yakutsk. Establishing a connection between the northern and southern routes to the Sea of Okhotsk.
1652-1656 - Construction of the Zakamskaya notch line (Bely Yar - Menzelinsk).
1652-1667 - Clashes between secular and church authorities.
1653 - Decision of the Zemsky Sobor to accept the citizenship of Ukraine and to start a war with Poland. Adoption of a trade charter regulating trade (a unified trade duty, a ban on the collection of travel duties in the possessions of secular and spiritual feudal lords, restriction of peasant trade by trade from carts, an increase in duties for foreign merchants).
1654-1667 - Russian-Polish war for Ukraine.
1654 - Approval of Nikon's reforms by the church council. The emergence of the Old Believers led by Archpriest Avvakum, the beginning of the schism of the Church. Approval of the Pereyaslav Rada of the Troops of the Zaporozhye Treaty (01/08/1654) on the transition of Ukraine (Poltava, Kiev, Chernigov, Podolia, Volhynia) to Russia with the preservation of broad autonomy (inviolability of the rights of the Cossacks, election of the hetman, independent foreign policy, non-jurisdiction to Moscow, payment of tribute without interference Moscow collectors). The capture by Russian troops of Polotsk, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Smolensk
1655 - The capture of Minsk, Vilno, Grodno by the Russian troops, access to Brest. Sweden's invasion of Poland. The beginning of the first Northern War
1656 - Capture of Nyenskans and Dorpat. Siege of Riga. Truce with Poland and declaration of war on Sweden.
1656-1658 - Russian-Swedish war for access to the Baltic Sea.
1657 - Death of B. Khmelnitsky. Election of the hetman of Ukraine I. Vyhovsky.
1658 - Nikon's open conflict with Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The beginning of the issue of copper money (the issuance of salaries in copper money and the collection of taxes in silver). Termination of negotiations with Poland, resumption of the Russian-Polish war. The invasion of the Russian troops into Ukraine Hadyach agreement of the hetman of Ukraine Vyhovsky with Poland on the annexation of Ukraine as an autonomous "Russian principality" to Poland.
1659 - The defeat of the Russian troops at Konotop from the hetman of Ukraine I. Vygovsky and the Crimean Tatars. Refusal of the Pereyaslavl Rada to approve the Gadyach agreement. Removal of Hetman I. Vygovsky and election of Hetman of Ukraine Y. Khmelnitsky. Rada's approval of a new treaty with Russia. The defeat of the Russian troops in Belarus, the betrayal of Hetman Yu. Khmelnitsky. The split of the Ukrainian Cossacks into supporters of Moscow and supporters of Poland.
1661 - Peace of Kardis between Russia and Sweden. Refusal of Russia from the conquests of 1656, return to the conditions of the Stolbovo peace in 1617 1660-1664 - Austro-Turkish war, division of the lands of the Hungarian kingdom.
1662 - "Copper revolt" in Moscow.
1663 - Foundation of the city of Penza. The split of Ukraine into hetmans of the Right-Bank and Left-Bank Ukraine
1665 - Reforms of A. Ordin-Nashchekin in Pskov: the establishment of merchant companies, the introduction of elements of self-government. Strengthening Moscow's position in Ukraine.
1665-1677 - P. Doroshenko's hetmanate in the Right-Bank Ukraine.
1666 - Deprivation of the patriarch by Nikon and the condemnation of the Old Believers by the church council. The construction by the rebellious Ilim Cossacks of a new Fort Albazin on the Amur (since 1672 it was accepted into the citizenship of Russia) ..
1667 - Construction of ships for the Caspian Flotilla. New trade charter. Exile of Archpriest Avvakum to Pustozersky prison for "heresy" (criticism) of the country's rulers. A. Ordin-Nashchekin at the head of the Ambassadorial Prikaz (1667-1671). A. Ordin-Nashchekin's conclusion of the Andrusovsky truce with Poland. Implementation of the division of Ukraine between Poland and Russia (the transition of the Left-Bank Ukraine under the rule of Russia).
1667-1676 - Solovetsky uprising of schismatic monks ("Solovetsky sitting").
1669 - The transition of the hetman of Right-Bank Ukraine P. Doroshenko under the rule of Turkey.
1670-1671 - The uprising of peasants and Cossacks led by the Don chieftain S. Razin.
1672 - First self-immolation of schismatics (in Nizhny Novgorod). The first professional theater in Russia. Decree on the distribution of "wild fields" to servicemen and clergy in the "Ukrainian" regions. The Russian-Polish treaty on aid to Poland in the war with Turkey 1672-1676 - the war between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire for the Right-Bank Ukraine ..
1673 - Campaign of Russian troops and Don Cossacks to Azov.
1673-1675 - Campaigns of Russian troops against Hetman P. Doroshenko (campaigns on Chigirin), defeat by Turkish and Crimean Tatar troops.
1675-1678 - Russian Embassy Mission to Beijing. Refusal of the Qin government to view Russia as an equal partner.
1676-1682 - The reign of Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich Romanov.
1676-1681 - Russian-Turkish War for the Right-Bank Ukraine.
1676 - Occupation by Russian troops of the capital of the Right-Bank Ukraine, Chigirin. Zhuravsky peace of Poland and Turkey: Turkey gets Podolia, P. Doroshenko is recognized as a vassal of Turkey
1677 - The victory of the Russian troops over the Turks at Chigirin.
1678 - Russian-Polish agreement on the extension of the armistice with Poland for 13 years. Agreement of the parties on the preparation of "eternal peace". The capture of Chigirin by the Turks
1679-1681 - Tax reform. Transition to courtyard taxation instead of row tax.
1681-1683 - Seitovskaya uprising in Bashkiria due to violent Christianization. Suppression of the uprising with the help of the Kalmyks.
1681 - Abolition of the Kasimov kingdom. Bakhchisarai peace treaty of Russia with Turkey and the Crimean Khanate. Establishment of the Russian-Turkish border along the Dnieper. Recognition for Russia of the Left-Bank Ukraine and Kiev.
1682-1689 - Simultaneous reign of the princess-ruler Sophia Alekseevna and tsars Ivan V Alekseevich and Peter I Alekseevich.
1682-1689 - Armed conflict between Russia and China on the Amur.
1682 - Abolition of parochialism. The beginning of the Strelets riot in Moscow. Establishment of the government of Princess Sophia. Suppression of the rifle revolt. Execution of Avvakum and his supporters in Pustozersk.
1683-1684 - Construction of the Syzran serif line (Syzran-Penza).
1686 - "Eternal Peace" between Russia and Poland. The accession of Russia to the anti-Turkish coalition of Poland, the Holy Empire and Venice (Holy League) with the obligation of Russia to make a campaign against the Crimean Khanate.
1686-1700 - War between Russia and Turkey. V. Golitsin's Crimean campaigns.
1687 - Foundation of the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy in Moscow.
1689 - Construction of the Verkhneudinsk Fortress (present-day Ulan-Ude) at the confluence of the Uda and Selenga rivers. Treaty of Nerchinsk between Russia and China. Establishment of the border along the Argun - Stanovoy Range - the Ude River to the Sea of Okhotsk. Overthrow of the government of Princess Sophia Alekseevna.
1689-1696 - Simultaneous reign of Tsars Ivan V Alekseevich and Peter I Alekseevich.
1695 - Establishment of the Preobrazhensky Prikaz. The first Azov campaign of Peter I. Organization of "kumpans" to finance the construction of the fleet, the creation of a shipyard on the Voronezh river.
1695-1696 - Uprising of the local and Cossack population in Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk and Transbaikalia.
1696 - Death of Tsar Ivan V Alekseevich.

Russian empire

1689 - 1725 - Reign of Peter I.
1695 - 1696 - The Azov campaigns.
1699 - Reform of city government.
1700 - Russian - Turkish Armistice Treaty.
1700 - 1721 - Great Northern War.
1700, November 19 - Battle of Narva.
1703 - Foundation of St. Petersburg.
1705 - 1706 - Uprising in Astrakhan.
1705 - 1711 - Uprising in Bashkiria.
1708 - Provincial reform of Peter I.
1709, June 27 - Battle of Poltava.
1711 - Establishment of the Senate. The Prut campaign of Peter I.
1711 - 1765 - The years of life of M.V. Lomonosov.
1716 - Military regulations of Peter I.
1718 - Establishment of the college. The beginning of the poll census.
1721 - Establishment of the Chief Magistrate of the Synod. Decree on Possessional Peasants.
1721 - Peter I took the title of ALL-RUSSIAN EMPEROR. RUSSIA BECAME EMPIRE.
1722 - "Table of Ranks".
1722 -1723 - Russian - Iranian war.
1727 - 1730 - Reign of Peter II.
1730 - 1740 - The reign of Anna Ioannovna.
1730 - The 1714 law of succession is repealed. Acceptance of Russian citizenship by the Younger Horde in Kazakhstan.
1735 - 1739 - Russian - Turkish war.
1735 - 1740 - Uprising in Bashkiria.
1741 - 1761 - The reign of Elizabeth Petrovna.
1742 - Discovery of the northern tip of Asia by Chelyuskin.
1750 - The opening of the first Russian theater in Yaroslavl (F.G. Volkova).
1754 - Abolition of internal customs.
1755 - Foundation of Moscow University.
1757 - 1761 - Russia's participation in the Seven Years War.
1757 - Establishment of the Academy of Arts.
1760 - 1764 - Mass riots of registered peasants in the Urals.
1761 - 1762 - Reign of Peter III.
1762 - Manifesto "on the freedom of the nobility."
1762 - 1796 - The reign of Catherine II.
1763 - 1765 - The invention of I.I. Sliding steam engine.
1764 - Secularization of church lands.
1765 - Decree allowing landowners to exile peasants to hard labor. Establishment of the Free Economic Society.
1767 - Decree prohibiting peasants from complaining about landlords.
1767 - 1768 - "Commission on the Code".
1768 - 1769 - "Koliivshchyna".
1768 - 1774 - Russian - Turkish war.
1771 - "Plague Riot" in Moscow.
1772 - The first partition of Poland.
1773 - 1775 - Peasant War led by E.I. Pugachev.
1775 - Provincial reform. Manifesto on the freedom to organize industrial enterprises.
1783 - The annexation of the Crimea. Treaty of St. George on the protectorate of Russia over Eastern Georgia.
1783 - 1797 - Uprising of Srym Datov in Kazakhstan.
1785 - Certificate of honor to the nobility and cities.
1787 - 1791 - Russian - Turkish war.
1788 -1790 - Russian - Swedish war.
1790 - The publication of "Travels from St. Petersburg to Moscow" by AN, Radishchev.
1793 - Second partition of Poland.
1794 - The uprising in Poland led by T. Kosciuszko.
1795 - The third partition of Poland.
1796 - 1801 - The reign of Paul I.
1798 - 1800 - Mediterranean campaign of the Russian fleet under the command of F.F. Ushakov.
1799 - Suvorov's Italian and Swiss campaigns.
1801 - 1825 - Reign of Alexander I.
1803 - Decree "on free farmers".
1804 - 1813 - War with Iran.
1805 - Creation of an alliance of Russia with England and Austria against France.
1806 - 1812 - War with Turkey.
1806 - 1807 - Creation of an alliance with England and Prussia against France.
1807 - Peace of Tilsit.
1808 - War with Sweden. Accession of Finland.
1810 - Creation of the State Council.
1812 - The annexation of Bessarabia to Russia.
1812, June - The invasion of the Napoleonic army into Russia. The beginning of the Patriotic War. August, 26th - battle of Borodino... September 2 - abandonment of Moscow. December - The expulsion of the Napoleonic army from Russia.
1813 - Dagestan and part of Northern Azerbaijan annexed to Russia.
1813 - 1814 - Foreign campaigns of the Russian army.
1815 - Congress in Vienna. The Duchy of Warsaw is part of Russia.
1816 - Creation of the first secret organization of the Decembrists "Union of Salvation".
1819 - The uprising of military settlers in the city of Chuguev.
1819 - 1821 - A round-the-world expedition to Antarctica F.F. Bellingshausen.
1820 - Unrest of soldiers in the tsarist army. Creation of a "union of prosperity".
1821 - 1822 - Creation of the "Southern Secret Society" and "Northern Secret Society".
1825 - 1855 - The reign of Nicholas I.
1825, December 14 - The uprising of the Decembrists on the Senate Square.
1828 - Accession to Russia of Eastern Armenia and all of Northern Azerbaijan.
1830 - Military uprising in Sevastopol.
1831 - Uprising in Staraya Russa.
1843 - 1851 - Construction of a railway between Moscow and St. Petersburg.
1849 - Helping the Russian army to suppress the Hungarian uprising in Austria.
1853 - Creation of the Free Russian Printing House by Herzen in London.
1853 - 1856 - Crimean War.
1854 September - 1855 August - Defense of Sevastopol.
1855 - 1881 - The reign of Alexander II.
1856 - Treaty of Paris.
1858 - The Aigun Treaty on the border with China is signed.
1859 - 1861 - The revolutionary situation in Russia.
1860 - Beijing Treaty on the Border with China. Foundation of Vladivostok.
1861, February 19 - Manifesto on the emancipation of the peasants from serfdom.
1863 - 1864 - Uprising in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus.
1864 - The entire Caucasus became part of Russia. Zemskaya and judicial reforms.
1868 - Kokand Khanate and Bukhara Emirate recognize political dependence on Russia.
1870 - Reform of city government.
1873 - Khiva Khan recognized his political dependence on Russia.
1874 - Introduction of universal conscription.
1876 - Liquidation of the Kokand Khanate. Creation of the secret revolutionary organization "Land and Freedom".
1877 - 1878 - Russian - Turkish war.
1878 - Treaty of San Stefano.
1879 - The split of "Land and Freedom". Creation of the "Black Redistribution".
1881, March 1 - Assassination of Alexander II.
1881 - 1894 - The reign of Alexander III.
1891 - 1893 - Conclusion of the Franco - Russian alliance.
1885 - Morozov strike.
1894 - 1917 - The reign of Nicholas II.
1900 - 1903 - Economic crisis.
1904 - Murder of Plehve.
1904 - 1905 - Russian - Japanese War.
1905, January 9 - "Bloody Sunday".
1905 - 1907 - The first Russian revolution.
1906, April 27 - July 8 - The First State Duma.
1906 - 1911 - Stolypin's agrarian reform.
1907, February 20 - June 2 - The Second State Duma.
1907, November 1 - 1912, June 9 - Third State Duma.
1907 - Creation of the Entente.
1911, September 1 - Stolypin's assassination.
1913 - Celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty.
1914 - 1918 - First World War.
1917, February 18 - Strike at the Putilov factory. March 1 - creation of the Provisional Government. March 2 - abdication of Nicholas II from the throne. June - July - a crisis of power. August - Kornilov revolt. September 1 - Russia is declared a republic. October - the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks.
1917, March 2 - Formation of the Provisional Government.
1917, March 3 - Abdication of Mikhail Alexandrovich.
1917, March 2 - Establishment of the Provisional Government.

Russian Republic and RSFSR

1918, July 17 - assassination of the deposed Emperor and royal family.
1917, July 3 - The July actions of the Bolsheviks.
1917, July 24 - Announcement of the composition of the second coalition composition of the Provisional Government.
1917, August 12 - Convocation of the State Conference.
1917, September 1 - The declaration of Russia as a republic.
1917, September 20 - Formation of the Pre-Parliament.
1917, September 25 - Announcement of the composition of the third coalition composition of the Provisional Government.
1917, October 25 - Lenin's address on the transfer of power to the Military Revolutionary Committee.
1917, October 26 - Arrest of members of the Provisional Government.
1917, October 26 - Decrees on Peace and Land.
1917, December 7 - Establishment of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission.
1918, January 5 - Opening of the Constituent Assembly.
1918 - 1922 - Civil War.
1918, March 3 - Peace of Brest.
1918, May - Uprising of the Czechoslovak Corps.
1919, November - Defeat of A.V. Kolchak.
1920, April - Transfer of power in the Volunteer Army from A.I. Denikin to P.N. Wrangel.
1920, November - The defeat of the army of P.N. Wrangel.

1921, March 18 - The signing of the Riga Peace Treaty with Poland.
1921 - X Congress of the Party, resolution "On the unity of the Party."
1921 - The beginning of the NEP.
1922, December 29 - Union Treaty.
1922 - "Philosophical parachute"
1924, January 21 - Death of V.I.Lenin
1924, January 31 - Constitution of the USSR.
1925 - XVI Party Congress
1925 - Adoption of the resolution of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) regarding the party's policy in the field of culture
1929 - Year of the "great turning point", the beginning of collectivization and industrialization
1932-1933 - Hunger
1933 - Recognition of the USSR by the United States
1934 - First Congress of Writers
1934 - XVII Party Congress ("Congress of the Winners")
1934 - Inclusion of the USSR in the League of Nations
1936 - Constitution of the USSR
1938 - Clash with Japan at Lake Hassan
1939, May - Clash with Japan near the Khalkhin-Gol River
1939, August 23 - Signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
1939, September 1 - The beginning of World War II
1939, September 17 - The invasion of Soviet troops into Poland
1939, September 28 - Signing of an agreement with Germany "On Friendship and Border"
1939, November 30 - The beginning of the war with Finland
1939, 14 December - The exclusion of the USSR from the League of Nations
1940, March 12 - Conclusion of a peace treaty with Finland
1941, April 13 - Signing of a non-aggression pact with Japan
1941, June 22 - The invasion of the Soviet Union by Germany and her allies
1941, June 23 - The Headquarters of the High Command is formed
1941, June 28 - The capture of the city of Minsk by German troops
1941, June 30 - Establishment of the State Defense Committee (GKO)
1941, August 5-October 16 - Defense of Odessa
1941, September 8 - The beginning of the blockade of Leningrad
1941, September 29-October 1 - Moscow Conference
1941, September 30 - The beginning of the implementation of the Typhoon plan
1941, December 5 - The beginning of the Soviet counteroffensive in the battle of Moscow

1941, December 5-6 - Defense of Sevastopol
1942, January 1 - Accession of the USSR to the Declaration of the United Nations
May 1942 - Defeat Soviet army during the Kharkov operation
1942, July 17 - Beginning Battle of Stalingrad
1942, November 19-20 - The beginning of the implementation of Operation Uranus
1943, January 10 - Operation Ring begins
1943, January 18 - The end of the blockade of Leningrad
1943, July 5 - The beginning of the Soviet counteroffensive in the Battle of the Kursk Bulge
1943, July 12 - The beginning of the Battle of the Kursk Bulge
1943, November 6 - Liberation of Kiev
1943, November 28-December 1 - Tehran Conference
1944, June 23-24 - The beginning of the Jassy-Chisinau operation
1944, August 20 - Beginning of Operation Bagration
1945, January 12-14 - Beginning of the Vistula-Oder operation
1945, February 4-11 - Yalta Conference
1945, April 16-18 - Beginning Berlin operation
1945, April 18 - Capitulation of the Berlin garrison
1945, May 8 - Signing of the act of unconditional surrender of Germany
1945, July 17 - August 2 - Potsdam Conference
1945, August 8 - Announcement of the warriors of the USSR to Japan
1945, September 2 - The surrender of Japan.
1946 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) "On the magazines" Zvezda "and" Leningrad ""
1949 - Test atomic weapons THE USSR. Leningrad case ". Test of Soviet nuclear weapons. Formation of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic. 1949 Formation of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA).
1950-1953 - Korean War
1952 - XIX Party Congress
1952-1953 - "the case of doctors"
1953 - Test of the hydrogen weapon of the USSR
1953, March 5 - Death of I. V. Stalin
1955 - Formation of the Warsaw Pact Organization
1956 - XX Party Congress, debunking the personality cult of I. V. Stalin
1957 - Completion of construction of the nuclear-powered ship "Lenin"
1957 - Launch of the first satellite into space by the USSR
1957 - Establishment of Economic Councils
1961, April 12 - Yu.A. Gagarin's flight into space
1961 - XXII Party Congress
1961 - Kosygin reforms
1962 - Unrest in Novocherkassk
1964 - Removal of N. S. Khrushchev from the post of first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU
1965 - Construction Berlin Wall
1968 - Introduction of Soviet troops to Czechoslovakia
1969 - Military clash between the USSR and China
1974 - Beginning of construction of BAM
1972 - A.I. Brodsky expelled from the USSR
1974 - A.I. Solzhenitsyn expelled from the USSR
1975 - Helsinki Agreement
1977 - New Constitution
1979 - Entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan
1980-1981 - Political crisis in Poland.
1982-1984 - Leadership of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Yu.V. Andropova
1984-1985 - Leadership of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee K.U. Chernenko
1985-1991 - Management of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU M.S. Gorbachev
1988 - XIX Party Conference
1988 - The beginning of the armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan
1989 - Election of the Congress of People's Deputies
1989 - Withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan
1990 - Election of M.S.Gorbachev President of the USSR
1991, 19-22 August - Creation of the State Emergency Committee. Attempted coup
1991, August 24 - Mikhail Gorbachev resigns from the post of General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee (on August 29, the Russian parliament bans the activities of the Communist Party and seizes party property).
1991, December 8 - Belovezhskaya agreement, the abolition of the USSR, the creation of the CIS.
1991, December 25 - M.S. Gorbachev resigns from the post of President of the USSR.

Russian Federation

1992 - The beginning of market reforms in the Russian Federation.
1993, September 21 - "Decree on gradual constitutional reform in the Russian Federation." The beginning of the political crisis.
1993, October 2-3 - clashes in Moscow between supporters of the parliamentary opposition and the police.
1993, October 4 - the seizure of the White House by military units, the arrest of A.V. Rutskoi and R.I. Khasbulatov.
1993, December 12 - Adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Elections to the first State Duma of the Russian Federation for transition period(2 years).
1994, December 11 - The entry of Russian troops into the Chechen Republic to establish "constitutional order".
1995 - Elections to the State Duma for 4 years.
1996 - Elections for the post of President of the Russian Federation. B.N. Yeltsin gains 54% of the vote and becomes President of the Russian Federation.
1996 - Signing of an interim agreement on the suspension of hostilities.
1997 - completion of the withdrawal of federal troops from Chechnya.
1998, August 17 - economic crisis in Russia, default.
1999, August - Chechen fighters invaded the mountainous regions of Dagestan. The beginning of the II Chechen campaign.
1999, December 31 - B.N. Yeltsin announced the early resignation of his powers as President of the Russian Federation and the appointment of V.V. Putin as the acting president of Russia.
2000, March - the election of V.V. Putin as the President of the Russian Federation.
2000, August - the sinking of the Kursk nuclear submarine. 117 crew members of the Kursk nuclear submarine were posthumously awarded the Order of Courage, the captain was posthumously awarded the Hero's Star.
2000, April 14 - The State Duma decided to ratify the Russian-American START-2 treaty. This treaty presupposes further reductions in the strategic offensive arms of both countries.
2000, May 7 - Official entry by V.V. Putin as President of the Russian Federation.
2000, May 17 - Approval of M.M. Kasyanov as the chairman of the government of the Russian Federation.
2000, August 8 - Terrorist act in Moscow - explosion in the underground passage of the Pushkinskaya metro station. 13 people were killed, one hundred were wounded.
2004, August 21-22 - An invasion of Grozny by a detachment of more than 200 militants took place. For three hours they held the city center and killed more than 100 people.
2004, August 24 - In the sky over Tulskaya and Rostov regions simultaneously blown up two passenger planes taking off from the Moscow Domodedovo airport to Sochi and Volgograd. 90 people were killed.
2005, May 9 - Parade on Red Square on May 9, 2005 in honor of the 60th anniversary of Victory Day.
2005, August - Scandal with the beating of the children of Russian diplomats in Poland and the "retaliatory" beating of Poles in Moscow.
2005, November 1 - A successful test launch of the Topol-M missile with a new warhead was carried out from the Kapustin Yar test site in the Astrakhan region.
2006, January 1 - Municipal reform in Russia.
2006, March 12 - The First Unified Voting Day (change in the electoral legislation of the Russian Federation).
2006, July 10 - Chechen terrorist "number 1" Shamil Basayev was killed.
2006, October 10 Russian President Vladimir Putin and Federal Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel unveiled a monument to Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky in Dresden by People's Artist of Russia Alexander Rukavishnikov.
2006, October 13 - Russian Vladimir Kramnik was proclaimed the absolute world chess champion after defeating Bulgarian Veselin Topalov in a match.
2007, January 1 - Krasnoyarsk Territory, Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenets) and Evenk Autonomous Okrugs merged into single entity Russian Federation - Krasnoyarsk Territory.
2007, February 10 - President of Russia V.V. Putin said the so-called. "Munich speech".
2007, May 17 - In the Moscow Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexy II and First Hierarch of the ROCOR, Metropolitan of Eastern America and New York Laurus signed the "Act of Canonical Communion", a document that ended the division between the Russian Church Abroad and the Moscow Patriarchate.
2007, July 1 - Kamchatka Oblast and Koryak Autonomous Okrug merged into Kamchatka Krai.
2007, August 13 - Accident of the train "Nevsky Express".
2007, September 12 - The government of Mikhail Fradkov resigned.
2007, September 14 - Viktor Zubkov is appointed the new Prime Minister of Russia.
2007, October 17 - The Russian national football team under the leadership of Guus Hiddink defeated the England national team with a score of 2: 1.
2007, December 2 - Elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 5th convocation.
2007, December 10 - Dmitry Medvedev was nominated as a candidate for President of the Russian Federation from the "United Russia".
2008, March 2 - The elections of the third president of the Russian Federation have passed. Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev won.
2008, May 7 - Inauguration of the third President of the Russian Federation, Dmitry Medvedev.
2008, August 8 - In the zone of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict, active fighting: Georgia stormed Tskhinvali, Russia officially joined the armed conflict on the side of South Ossetia.
2008, August 11 - Active hostilities began in the zone of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict: Georgia stormed Tskhinvali, Russia officially joined the armed conflict on the side of South Ossetia.
2008, August 26 - Russian President Dmitry A. Medvedev signed a decree recognizing the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
2008, September 14 - A Boeing 737 passenger plane crashed in Perm.
2008, December 5 - Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexy II died. Temporarily the place of the Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church is occupied by the Locum Tenens of the Patriarchal throne, Metropolitan Kirill of Smolensk and Kaliningrad.
2009, January 1 - The Unified State Exam has become mandatory throughout Russia.
2009, January 25-27 - Extraordinary Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church... The Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church elected a new Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia. Cyril became it.
2009, February 1 - Entronization of the newly elected Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill.
2009, July 6-7 - US President Barack Obama's visit to Russia.

975 years ago (1037) at the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev, Prince Yaroslav the Wise founded the first library of Ancient Rus. This is reported by the "Tale of Bygone Years" - the first annals the beginning of the XII century. The chronicler Nestor wrote: "... Yaroslav, having written many books, put them in the Holy Church, which he himself created and decorated it with gold and silver." The books of the first library were handwritten, with color miniatures.

Book collections arose in Kiev even before Yaroslav. His father, Vladimir Svyatoslavich, according to the chronicler, "loved book words and apparently owned a library ...".

The word "library" itself was almost never used in Ancient Rus. In different cities, the premises for books were called "book keeper", "book depository", "book depository", "book depository", "treasury treasury", "book crate", "book chamber".

For the first time the word "library" is found in the Gennadiy Bible of 1499 - the first complete manuscript set of books of the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments in the Slavic language in Russia. The term "library" was still unfamiliar to Russians, so in the margin opposite it the translator made an explanation - "book house".

Within the walls of St. Sophia of Kiev, the famous "Word on Law and Grace" by Metropolitan Hilarion was created, the foundations of the first collection of laws of Kievan Rus "Russian Truth" were developed. Books for the library were bought in other countries as well.

During the Tatar-Mongol invasion, traces of the richest book collection, numbering 950 volumes, were lost. According to one of the modern versions, some of the books from the first library are located on the territory of the Transfiguration Monastery in the Mezhyhirya tract (Kiev region). It is assumed that under the foundations of the buildings there are more ancient buildings, in the basements of which old books are kept. Today, the largest library in the world in terms of the number of books is the Russian State Library in Moscow. More than 34 million books are stored on its shelves, the total length of which is more than 350 kilometers. The library funds contain works of print in 247 languages of the peoples of the world, including 80 languages of peoples the former USSR... The library contains handwritten books dating back to the 2nd century. International book exchange is conducted with more than 100 countries around the world.

On January 1, 1860, the Samara Public Library with 800 volumes was opened - now the Regional Universal Scientific Library named after V.I. Lenin. Its opening was facilitated by the appearance a year earlier by order of the governor K.K. Grot of a small office for reading at the editorial office of "Samarskiye gubernskiye vedomosti". Grotto took care of his brainchild for many years and bequeathed his personal collection of books to the public before his death. In the first month, the library signed up "for a year - 14 persons, for six months - 7, for three months - 4, for one month - 25:" Total subscribers - 50 ". Today the library fund contains over 4 million documents. It serves about 50 thousand readers annually.

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