Today is the day of missile troops and artillery. Strategic rocket troops day. The role of missile troops and artillery in the Russian army

Rocket and artillery troops are particularly significant for Russia by the birth of land forces. They are considered the main means of fire destruction of the enemy during hostilities. Every year, November 19, people who are related to these kinds of troops celebrate their holiday. On this day, everyone honored and congratulate the culprits of the celebration. This article will discuss the history and traditions of this significant festival.

Day and artillery (holiday history)

The date of this celebration was not selected spontaneously. This November day, in 1942, under Stalingrad passed the fierce battle between soviet soldiers and German invaders. Fire artillery guns soviet army Disorientified the enemy and contributed to a decisive offensive, the result of which was the complete expulsion of the fascists from the occupied land. Throughout the battle near Stalingrad, artillerymen paved the way with tank and infantry parts, destroying enemy fortifications.

Artillery troops have made a huge contribution to the victory over fascist Germany. On October 21, 1944, their merits officially recognized the country for the Fatherland, was established professional holiday military personnel of this kind of troops. In honor of this significant event in a large number of cities of our Motherland, salutes outreapted out of 20 salts. Two decades later, this holiday began to wear the name "and artillery". In 2006, the date of its celebration was finally approved.

History of artillery education

The beginning of using guns in Russia is dated 1382 year. In that time section, there is no one day, showing unprecedented heroism, the defenders of Moscow reflected the attacks of the troops of Khan Tohtamysh. They led defensive actions with onions, samostroles and cannon fire.

At the dawn of its appearance, artillery was poorly organized. She was just an outfit and was applied to the defense of fortress cities. Military conflicts over the years did not become less, and the importance of artillery began to increase. In the middle of the XVI century, during the period when Russia is ruled by Ivan Grozny, artillery has become a native of troops.

Global transformations touched upon these troops under Peter I. They served as a catalyst for the enhanced development of regular artillery. Artillery players began to train in certain educational institutions. By completion of the XVIII century, the formation of equestrian artillery ended in the Russian state. The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery was approved in our country in the 20th century.

Traditions of artillery of the royal army

Some of the traditions of artillery in the imperial Russia had a relationship with the original non-peculiar examination of soldiers. The eyewitnesses of those events described one of the common rituals of that time: "With the king, in the army, the soldier who experienced the fear of the gun," taught "as follows. He was planted on the seat, located on the gun machine, fixed the ropes and performed a shot."

A similar procedure, only without the use of chairs and ropes, they were subjected to soldiers, the first time produced shooting from guns. They sat on the bed and shot the gun. After this action, the participants of this ritual smeared the soot from the used sleeve their face. Nagar powder from the trunk of guns on the face refers to the symbols of the basic dedication to artilleryrs.

In the Russian army, traditions gave great importance. A large number of rituals having a weave with the military history of the state reached the present day. These include solemn processions, a fighting ceremony, the adoption by military personnel and others. On the day of rocket troops and artillery, it is customary to refer to certain traditions of their predecessors.

Years of military likholetya

In 1937, the legendary Katyusha was created, which personified the beginning of the development of jet weapons of salvo fire in Russia, in 1941 - they saw the world's first division of rocket troops in our country. During the war with the German invaders, the battles were characterized by coherence, various types of troops actively participated in them, but the artillery troops were always in battles at the main positions.

From the professional skill of warriors, artilleryrs often depended on the result of the battle. For an invaluable contribution to numerous victories on the battlefields, artillery was made by the "God of War". The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery in Russia is the official date of the recognition of the combat merit of artilleryrs.

Development of this kind of troops in the USSR

After the completion of hostilities, the accelerated development of artillery troops was not completed. The USSR began to develop the latest, more powerful weapons, the combat capability of artillery formations was becoming higher.

In 1946, a special division was formed, the main responsibilities of which were: the test and launch of ballistic weapons, the development of the main base for the use of combat arsenal of rocket units.

Over time in best side The equipment of rocket and artillery troops was changed. They took active participation In a military conflict in Afghanistan, in various peacekeeping operations in our country. Rocket troops and artillery (day of their holiday dates back to November) has always confirmed their highest level, protecting the interests of our country.

Our days

Currently, these troops constitute an integral part of the land military forces. They include tactical formations of special purposes. Rocket troops and artillery in the framework of re-equipment and modernization of troops are replenished with the latest technique, which constantly modifies their appearance. According to the Ministry of Defense, Russia ranks first at the equipment of the army with rocket-artillery weapons.

In the data divisions of troops with regular frequency, tactical teachings are held with the launch of missiles and individual shooting with military composition. Professional holiday (congratulations on the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery Rocketmen and artilleryrs are accepted in November), many consider time to summarize for last year. Now, as at all times, rocket-artillery troops are on the protection of the peace of mind of the Russian people.

Traditions of the holiday

The holiday of the day of rocket troops and artillery is celebrated annually with a wide range. The country's solemn processions are held throughout the country, which are exposed to everyone to review the novelty of military equipment. Congratulatory speeches on this day are usually combined with a volley from guns and teachings.

At the time when the day of missile troops and artillery is celebrated, concert programs are held with the participation of well-known artists, various events at the highest level.

According to tradition, the holiday is celebrated by all those who chose the service of their lives in this kind of land forces, including cadets, passing training, and veterans who are well-deserved. Veterans who defended their homeland in war timeThey wait for November 19 to meet, remember the good word and honor the memory of his dead colleagues. This holiday can consider their own and those people who work at enterprises, providing the army of our country with the necessary weapons.

On the day of rocket troops and artillery, they are universally deserved and encouraged by people who serve in these troops for their responsible, selfless work.

Finally

It is impossible to underestimate the role of rocket-artillery troops in maintaining the proper level of defense of our country. Military History Russia is saturated with examples of courage, courage and courage of people who have talked their lives with this sentence. The development of Russian scientists contribute to the development of rocket technology at the highest level.

Currently, our army has improved missile weapons and the latest artillery systems. Rocket troops and artillery reliably protect the interests of Russia.

It is celebrated annually on November 19 on the basis of the Decree Decree Russian Federation Of May 31, 2006 "On the establishment of professional holidays and commemorative days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" as a commemorative day established as a sign of recognition of the merit of military specialists in solving the tasks of ensuring the defense and security of the state and designed to promote the revival and development of domestic military traditions, an increase in prestige military service.

It was the artillery at the beginning of the operation with a powerful fire blow to the enemy severe losses and broke the entire system of his defense, which allowed the Soviet troops, avoiding significant losses, to start a counteroffensive, which ended with the surroundings and defeat the enemy under Stalingrad.

IN post-war Artillery continued to develop - new, more modern and powerful samples of weapons were developed.

In 1961, on the basis of artillery and the rocket formations that have been in the land forces were educated in the land forces

Rocket troops and artillery, as a genus of the armed forces of the USSR.

Therefore, in 1964, the holiday of artillery day was on the day of missile troops and artillery. Since 1988, he began to be celebrated in the third Sunday of November, and since 2006 - again on November 19th.

Today, rocket troops and artillery are the bodies of the troops of the ground troops, which is the main means of fire and nuclear defeat of the enemy during the conduct of general-purpose operations (combat operations). They are designed to conquer and retain fire superiority over the enemy; defeat its means of a nuclear attack, live strength, weapons, military and special equipment; disorganization of control systems for troops and weapons, exploration and radio electronic struggle; destruction of long-term defensive structures and other infrastructure facilities; disorders of the operational and military rear; weakening and isolation of second echelons and reserves of the enemy; the destruction of the tank defense and other adversary armored vehicles; covering open flanks and joints; participation in the destruction of the air and maritime assaults of the enemy; remote mining of terrain and objects; light support for night actions forces; smoke, blinding enemy objects; distribution of campaign materials and other tasks.

Organizational rocket troops and artillery consist of rocket, jet, artillery brigades, including mixed, artillery divisions of high power, jet artillery regiments, individual intelligence divisions, as well as artillery of general-country brigades and military bases.

Thanks to the intensive re-equipment on the latest and promising armament samples, an increase in the intensity of combat training and a comprehensive approach to training, missile troops and artillery continue to increase the fighting and determine the vector of the development of land forces on the perspective.

(Additional

Parade rehearsal

In the second half of November, in our country there is one of the memorable days of the Armed Forces of Russia - the day of missile troops and artillery.

When the day of missile troops and artillery is celebrated

history of the holiday

The Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery is noted in the memory of the heroic feat of Soviet artilleryrs during the Great Patriotic War. "The gods of war", as they say in the army of artillery players, played a huge role In the defeat of the German fascist invaders near Stalingrad. The first stage of the battle, which led to the defeat of the Nazis under Stalingrad, began on November 19, 1942 with the counteroffensiveness of the Soviet troops, in which the artillery was assigned a key role. Soviet artillery was literally covered by a squall of the fire of the position of the Nazis, which gave the opportunity for infantry and tanks to break through the defense of the enemy and develop an offensive.

In memory of this feat of the Soviet artillery officers by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 21, 1944, their merits were noted by the Holiday Institution - artillery day. In 1964, the holiday was renamed on the day of missile troops and artillery.

From the Soviet times the holiday inherited got modern russian armyin which the role of missile troops and artillery is also difficult to overestimate.

In the post-Soviet Russia, this holiday appeared by decree of the President of Russia dated May 31, 2006 "On the establishment of professional holidays and commemorative days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation".

Parade rehearsal

The role of missile troops and artillery in the Russian army

Rocket troops and artillery are one of the birth of the land forces of the Armed Forces of Russia. The task of this kind of troops is the firing and nuclear defeat of the enemy during the fighting.

Among the tasks of missile troops and artillery:

• conquest and retention of fire superiority over the enemy;
• defeat the means of a nuclear attack, the live strength and military equipment of the enemy;
• disorganization of enemy management systems, exploration and electronic struggle;
• destruction of long-term defensive structures and other objects of the enemy infrastructure;
• participation in the destruction of the air and maritime assaults of the enemy;
• other tasks.

IN peaceful time Rocket troops and artillery are guarding the homeland, protecting the boundaries of Russia. Noting its professional holiday, artilleryrs and rackets hold solemn events, commemorate veterans, arrange indicative teachings, shooting and parades, and artillery salutes will rattle in the cities in the cities.

Congratulations on the Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery

***
Peaceful sky over the head
Clear Sun always ...
Brave guys, real men
Criminous threefold "Hurray!".

Artilleryrs, brave raques
I want to wish us:
Resistance of the Spirit, Healthy Body,
So that we could protect!

Well, in the family, let love and wealth,
To be arranged by life.
Glory and honor officers, soldiers,
What keeps rocket our shield!

Preparation for the parade in honor of May 9

***
Was sad? All will pass,
Artillery, Forward!
Volley will meet this holiday,
The rocket itself,
The most colorful salute
Night bloom in minutes.
Let him be afraid of the enemy of any
We, rackets, with you!

***
Again in November in salutes the whole country.
We congratulate you, missile troops!
Beats artillery, salutes chord
Takes and surprises all the people.
Artilleryrs and missile troops,
In the people, your glory is great.
"Katyusha" glorified the country
In the harsh with the fascists war.
And after convincing victories
Cover fire from new troubles,
Country will save you for sure.
We believe in you, missile troops.
Salutes in honor of victory will be made
And breaks up in the sky lights parade,
And again joy will be great.
Thank you, rocket troops!

Although since the end of the Great Patriotic War has already passed the decades, the events of those heroic years carefully preserved in the memorable dates of our country. One of these dates is the day of rocket troops and artillery. This professional holiday is celebrated on November 19 and is established in honor of the defeat of the German fascist occupiers under Stalingrad in 1942.

Stalingrad Battle - the largest land military operationin which rocket troops and artillery played a decisive and key role. Date November 19, 1942 was a turning point not only in the battle near Stalingrad, but in the whole of great patriotic War. It was on this day that the Soviet troops fully captured the initiative into their own hands, which marked the beginning of the mass expulsion of the fascist invaders from the territory of the USSR and the triumphal victory Soviet Union Over the Third Reich.

In honor of this commemorative date, October 21, 1944, a decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was issued on the establishment of 17 November of the memorial day of artillery. Later, in 1964, the holiday received a little different name - the day of rocket troops and artillery. In our time, the day of the artilleryman is noted on the basis of the Declaration of PVS of the USSR, which was published in 1988. It must be said that in the calendar of the memorable dates of Russia there are another day dedicated to the people of this courageous military profession, the day of the rocket troops of the strategic appointment, which is celebrated on December 17. These are different holidays that do not need to be confused.

Traditions of artillery day

Nowadays, rocket troops and artillery do not lose their important strategic value. Russian divisions of rocket and artillery troops are among the most powerful in the world. This is the Russian military elite, which carefully keeps the heroic traditions and increases the experience of the Soviet Armed Forces. Rocket troops and artillery stands on the guard of the security of our country and at any time are ready to fulfill their military debt, protecting its interests in combat conditions.

Each year on the day of artillery, there are parades that demonstrate the latest achievements in the development of military equipment, demonstrating firing are carried out, solemn events and techniques at the highest government level are organized, festive concerts are organized with the participation of Russian pop stars.

Fav.

One of greatest battles History - the counteroffensiveness of the Soviet troops near Stalingrad - destroyed the sixth Army of Feldmarshal Paulus and turned the last hopes of Reich to win in the dust. Among other things, in this operation, the growing possibilities of Soviet artillery were demonstrated in this operation, who deservedly earned the nickname "God of War".

Two years later, on October 21, 1944, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR will publish a decree on the establishment of November 19 "Day of Artillery" in honor of the victory in Stalingrad battle. 20 years later, in connection with the ever-growing role of missile weapons in conditions Cold WarThe holiday will be renamed the "Day of Rocket Forces and Artillery" - what remains to this day.

This holiday appreciate not only Pushkari and Operators of "Grads", "Tornoda" and "Iskander." In part, the ministers of the new chtonic god of war are considered to be in his own - RVSN; And air defense fighters that "do not fly and others do not give others."

The most funny that the Russian military for the most part is not very much paying a report: the most terrible manifestation of Russian military power for possible foreign "partners" is not the durability and ferocity of infantry, not the power of tanks and not rapidly aviation - namely the merciless severity of artillery strikes.

(Photo: V. Savitsky)

It all started in the distant and terrible era of the Mongolian invasion on Rus. To stop the elusive Boyarin Evpathy Kolovrat and his rebels, the Mustic Troops of Khan Batya for the death of his native Ryazan, the army of the Mongolian Empire "Navadysh on him a lot of vices, and beyond the battles on it, and hardly killed him." It is hardly in the field battle against Rati Kovovrat Mongols, siege stone cameras were useful ... But the Chinese cannons could play a critical role in the death of brave rebels.

The presence of the Mongols in the campaign of Batya on Russia is still not confirmed by sources, although it was already possible. Therefore, that meant the chronicler under the "vices" - ordinary for those times siege tools (catapults, balleys), machines for throwing arrows or, indeed, firearrow bombards of the early period are no longer understood.

In 1382, Muscovites, the defending walls of the city from the armies of Khan Takhtamysh, for the first time in Russian history massively used guns who were taking on the Khan troops from the city walls. The capital eventually took a deception, but Russian princes and the governors rated the power of artillery fire. Aven a hundred years later, a cannonor was founded in Moscow, which began centralized production of guns of different types and calibers.

(Photo: Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation)

During the famous standing on the River Ugra, the presence of Ivan Ivani artillery in the army was pretty cooled by the fervor of Ordahn Khan Akhmat, which in the end chose to retreat. Song of the Sovereign Vasily III. Brought under the walls of Smolensk 300 guns, including heavy siege, and beat the city from the Grand District of Lithuania. The Great Hetman Lithuanian Konstantin Ostrog, who won the Russian army under Orsha, who did not have the shadow of the artillery power of Moscow at his advanced army of the Renaissance era, was only published at Smolensk walls and was forced to leave.

We will specify that the city fell from the third attempt, and the mild walk of the siege of one of the most important at that time of the Lithuanian fortresses did not. But the artillery, which the German specialist was established in Russian troops - Master Stephen - really played a key role in this campaign.

Pushkari brought a lot of victories to Ivan IV "Grozny", having wrapped the walls of Kazan, as well as the cities of Livonia and Commonwealth, having rescued the sovereign warriors in the fields of the juveniles and on the walls of Pskov. In troubled time, they forced King Sigismund III, instead of a victorious march to Moscow, to spend the whole military budget under the walls of Smolensk. The Russian state of the XVI-XVII centuries possessed a huge fleet of artillery of all calibers, and Russian engineers were passionately experimented with long-life, casnosnostable and even row artillery.

Pavel Sokolov-Skal, "Taking Ivan the Terrible Livon Fortress Kokkengauzen"

Alas, all the wealth of old Russian artillery was lost in the fields of Narva, where the Swedes taught the young sovereign Peter Alekseevich a visual lesson of the modern European war. This lesson was absorbed. New artillery nascent Russian Empire Created Yakov Vilimovich Bruce, the descendant of the Scottish kings, the Great Russian Alchemist and the naturalist. Bruce's Swedish Army of Karl XII destroyed the Swedish army of Karl XII destroyed the Swedish army of Karl XII in Poltava and opened a new era of Russian artillery power - which will say a lot of high-profile words on the fields of Cunesdorf, Borodin, Crimea and Manchuria.

I note that the bells, of course, were not removed from the bells, the stored and non-accepted samples were requisitioned. Soon it became clear that the bell alloy is not too suitable for artillery, and behind the monasteries and temples behind.

In the USSR artillery paid no less attention to, creating a great domestic a number of advanced samples, many of whom have been fighting so far. "Karelian sculptors" B-4 break the line of Mannerheim, Katyushi BM-13 is horrified in the best divisions of the Third Reich, And the artillery reserve of the Supreme Commands will be the lambrane against which the Top Strategists of Germany, the heirs of Clausevitz and the von Schliffene will not be found.

(Photo: Yuri Smithuk)

Now the rocket troops and artillery of the Russian Federation are one of the most important labor of the ground forces. In service with their regiments and brigades - thousands of various artillery guns and rocket systems that are constantly replenished with the latest samples. From the first "mattresses" and the hearth to tactical rocket complexes And heavy RSZO passed a long and glorious path, and modern descendants of Pushkari Voiina, Field Marshal Bruce and Marshal, unlikely to take the artillery glory of her ancestors.