What day is the day of the Russian flag. Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation

The state flag is one of the official symbols of the country. Historic is considered a white-blue-red flag, which was raised on the first Russian ship "Eagle" during the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich in 1667. White strip meant freedom, blue - the Virgin, under the cover of which Russia is located, Red - the state. Now the next interpretation of tricolor values \u200b\u200bis unofficially most often: white color means peace, purity, blameing; Blue - faith and loyalty; Red color symbolizes strength and blood spilled for fatherland.

Russian tricolor has more than 300 years of history. The state flag in Russia appeared at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries, in the era of the formation of Russia as a powerful state. For the first time, the white-blue-red flag was raised on the first Russian warship "Eagle", in the reign of Father Peter I Alexei Mikhailovich. The legitimate "father" of Tricolor was recognized by Peter I. On January 20, 1705, he issued a decree, according to which "on trade of all sorts of courts" should raise a white-blue-red flag, the sample itself has drawn and determined the order of horizontal strips.

In 1858, Emperor Alexander II approved the drawing "With the location of the coat of arms of black and yellow-white and white colors of the Empire on banners, flags and other items for decorations on the streets with solemn events." And on January 1, 1865, Alexander II registered decree was released, in which the colors are black, orange (golden) and white are already directly called "state colors of Russia".

In Soviet Russia, over 70 years, the state flag was red.

Emergency session of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on August 22, 1991 decided to consider official symbol Russia Tricolor. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 11, 1993, the Regulations on the State Flag of the Russian Federation were approved.

On December 25, 2000, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the Federal Constitutional Law "On the State Flag of the Russian Federation". In accordance with the law, the State Flag of the Russian Federation is a rectangular cloth of three isometric horizontal strips: the top - white, medium - blue and lower - red. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length - 2: 3.

The Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is celebrated on August 22 on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated August 20, 1994 "On the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation".

For more than a quarter of a century, August 22, 1991, the Supreme Council of the RSFSR adopted a resolution "On the official recognition and use of the National Flag of the RSFSR", which ruled to establish the special law of the new state symbolism of the Russian Federation to consider historical flag Russia is a cloth from isometric horizontal white, Lazorus, scarlet strips - the official national flag of the Russian Federation.

The Russian flag has more than 300-year history. The state flag in Russia appeared at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries, in the era of the formation of Russia as a powerful state. For the first time, a white-blue-red flag with a two-headed eagle on it was raised at the first Russian warship "Eagle", in the reign of Father Peter I Alexei Mikhailovich, but researchers have no consensus about how these colors were combined.

The legal "father" of Tricolor was recognized by Peter I. At the beginning of the XVIII century, he issued a decree, according to which "on shopping all sorts" should be raised a white-blue-red flag, the sample itself has drawn and determined the order of horizontal strips.

Born together with the first Russian military ships, the Russian flag until the XIX century remained the mainly belonging to the naval culture. The beginning of the use of the Russian White-Blue-Red Flag on land is associated with the geographical discoveries of Russian navigators.

Until the 19th century, the Russian sailors watered a memorable cross on the banks of the attached land. Later a new tradition appeared. The Russian expedition examined the coast of southern Sakhalin and raised two flags on the shore. The Andreevsky Flag noted the merit of the military fleet, the State White-Blue-Red Flag is the new ownership of Russia.

After Peter I, gold (orange) and black colors began to spread in the Russian army, which gradually began to acquire the role of state.

The official white-blue-red flag was approved as the Russian flag of Russia only on the eve of the coronation of Nicholas II.

The holiday is celebrated on August 22, but today urban holidays and sports shares will be devoted to the Russian flag of Russia.

In St. Petersburg, cyclists will erupt at noon on the streets, raising the flags of Russia. Check-in is designed for 14 km. In the park "Sosnovka" in the north of the city will be given the mass race at a distance of 5 and 10 km.

A record swim will be held in the Krasnoyarsk Territory: 8 athletes will float 150 km for two days. Each participant of the event will sail about 3-4 hours until another change it.

Other regions of the country will also accept other regions of the country on August 22. Events will be held in the Khabarovsk Territory, in Chuvashia, Orenburg, Veliky Novgorod.

In St. Petersburg at noon on August 20, a column of cyclists will continue on the streets, raising the flags of the Russian Federation. Check-in is designed for 14 km. At the same time, in the park, Sosnovka in the north of the city, in the framework of the celebration, the mass race of 5 and 10 km will be given, based on the results of which athletes will be able to get or confirm their sports discharges. For participants and guests of the holiday, sports workshops, photowons and contests on a healthy lifestyle will be organized.

Surplobe before the holiday

In the Krasnoyarsk Territory Day russian flag Will be celebrated by a record swim. Eight athletes, among whom are world champions, world record holders, the Master of Sports International Swimming, will start on August 20, they will float the distance 150 km and finish August 22 in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Sivnogorsk District area, they reported in the regional ministry of sports.

"We will swim from dawn, hours from five, and before sunset, so three days. The participant floats about 20 km - it is 3-4 hours, then it changes the other. Throughout the distance, the boat of escort will go," - leads the authority of the word one From participants, multiple champion Siberia in swimming Ivan Rybkin. The swimmer admitted that for him this is the first such experience. The temperature of the water in the Krasnoyarsk Sea in August is about 18-20 degrees.

Run and ride with flag

Other regions of Russia will receive other regions of Russia on August 22 of the Flag Day. The youth patriotic bike ride "under the flag of Russia" is scheduled in the Khabarovsk Territory. It will pass through the Ayano May and Khabarovsky districts. In Arkhangelsk, festive events will also begin with the bike row on the route Northern Dvina Embankment - the area of \u200b\u200bthe world - the Red Pier. Unarmeys, representatives of patriotic clubs, volunteers, leaders of youth associations and everyone will erupt the flags of Russia along the North Dvina.

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The word "flag" is derived from the Dutch name of the Flaghatuch's pure wool walnut fabric, which is because of the strength and went to the marine flags.

HISTORY OF RUSSIAN TRIKOLOR.

The state flag in Russia appeared at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries, in the era of the formation of Russia as a powerful state. The first traditional flag was introduced by Father Peter I, Moscow Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich, this was the White-Blue-Red Flag today, which was intended for the Russian fleet in the Caspian Sea. He simultaneously performed the role identifying signBecause the ships of the Arabs and the Turks flooded in the Caspian Sea. That is why three bands were chosen: such a flag was distinguished from large distances, in fact, it was a signal check box. The own symbolism did not possess such a flag.

For the first time, the white-blue-red flag was raised on the first Russian warship "Eagle", in the reign of Father Peter I Alexei Mikhailovich. "Eagle" walked under the new banner: descending along the Volga to Astrakhan, was burned there with the reserved peasants Stepan Razin.

Peter I is rightfully considered the Father russian tricolor.. He approved the flag as a sign of respect for his father's memory.

Only to practical purposes - to distinguish their ships from strangers in battle - Peter first added a state hue. The banner on the mast of the ship was the signal to comply with the European rules of the civilized war, where the flag was a sign of the ship affiliation to the state for the "floating earth" rights.

Wishing to make Russia a civilized part of Europe, Peter I approved several flags at once for the Russian fleet and ground troops. And the flags were a great set, almost every regiment of the Life Guard had his banners.

The place of the main flag remained, however, empty. And the king was concerned about this problem.

In 1699, from hundreds of banners state Flag. Peter I took the white-blue-red flag, under which peaceful commercial vessels usually went by that time. Thus, it was highlighted primarily by the representative status of such a flag, a sign of a friendly location, a gesture of good neighborliness and peace.

On January 20, 1705, he issued a decree, according to which "on trade of all sorts of courts" should raise a white-blue-red flag, the sample itself has drawn and determined the order of horizontal strips. In different variations, the three-band flag decorated and the warships before 1712, when the Andreevsky flag was established on a military fleet.

By this time, the symbolism of colors was finally developed. The Russian state tricolor flag is a rectangular cloth, where three parallel colored stripes personify the knowledgeable:
White - nobility, debt, color purity.
Blue - loyalty and chastity, love color.
Red - courage and generosity, color of power.

This symbolism can be deepened by looking into the works of constructions and Kabbalists, where: White color means a rapid tower, blue - truth, and red is the color of the resurrection of the dead. And all together it means the following: the sign of power over all earth in the name of the victory of the Heavenly Truth. The Russian State Flag is a sign of a messianic state, which considers the spread of ideas of good and truth by the national vocation.

In 1858, Alexander II approved a drawing "With the location of the coat of arms of black and yellow-white flowers of the Empire on banners, flags and other items for decorations on the streets with solemn events." And on January 1, 1865, Alexander II registered decree was released, in which the colors are black, orange (golden) and white are already directly called "state colors of Russia".

The black and yellow-white flag existed until 1883. On April 28, 1883, the commandment of Alexander III was announced, which said: "So that in those solemn cases when it is recognized to allow the decoration of buildings with flags, it was used exclusively Russian flag consisting of three bands: the top - white, medium - blue and lower - Red colors. "

In 1896, Nicholas II established a special meeting under the Ministry of Justice to discuss the issue of the Russian national flag. The meeting came to the conclusion that "the flag of white-blue-red has a complete right to be called Russian or national and colors: white, blue and red referred to state."

At this time, three colors of the flag that has become national, received an official interpretation. The red one meant "Holding", blue - the color of Our Lady, under the cover of which Russia is located, white is the color of freedom and independence. These colors also meant the Commonwealth of White, Malaya and Great Russia. After February Revolution The temporary government used as a state white-blue-red flag.

The 1917 revolution abolished the old banner and coat of arms, but left the untouched idea of \u200b\u200bthe Messianic state.

Soviet Russia did not immediately rejected the three-color symbol of Russia. April 8, 1918 Ya.M. Sverdlov, speaking at a meeting of the Fractions of the Bolsheviks of the Russian Academy of Sciences, proposed to approve the combat red flag to the national Russian flag, and more than 70 years the state flag was red. On August 22, 1991, the emergency session of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR decided to consider the official symbol of Russia Tricolor, and the Regulation on December 11, 1993, the Regulations on the State Flag of the Russian Federation, and the Day of August 22, was declared the Day of the State Flag Day of Russia. On this day over the White House, the three-color Russian flag was officially raised, replaced as state Symbol Red cloth with sickle and hammer.

The Russian flag is a number of those flags that proclaim the primacy of faith over the state. Among them, for example, the flags of Muslim states, where the green or crescent is marked by faith in Allah and Magomet, the prophet. The US-striped flag of the United States primarily talks about the unity of all US states, about the celebration of the Union of Lands for the sake of the common ideal of freedom.

The rise of the Russian flag is usually accompanied by the execution of the state anthem of Russia, which usually occurs within the framework of large state events with the participation of the first persons of the state, this ceremony marks the greatness of the state and its history. For the deliberate damage of the flag and, even more, its destruction provides for a special article in the Criminal Code of Russia, which considers such an act of vandalism as a criminal offense.

In the state symbolism of Russia reflects the power and greatness of our country, her nice story, the feats of the Russian people.

Day of the Russian Flag - A holiday that helps to unite society in eternal values \u200b\u200b- patriotism, statehood. This holiday causes us a sense of pride in our Great Country, for our compatriots.

Noting Day of the State Flag, we feel like a part of the Great Power, we are proud that we are the children of the Great Russia.

On August 22, Russia celebrates the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation, established on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 20, 1994 "On the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation".

On this day, in 1991, the Supreme Council of the RSFSR adopted a resolution "On the official recognition and use of the National Flag of the RSFSR", which ruled to establish a special law of the new state symbolism of the Russian Federation to consider the historical flag of Russia - a cloth from isometric horizontal white, Lazorus, scarpa - official National flag of the Russian Federation.

Russian tricolor has more than 300 years of history. The state flag in Russia appeared at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries, in the era of the formation of Russia as a powerful state. For the first time, a white-blue-red flag with a two-headed eagle on it was raised at the first Russian warship "Eagle", in the reign of Father Peter I Alexei Mikhailovich, but researchers have no consensus about how these colors were combined.

The legal "father" of Tricolor was recognized by Peter I. In 1705, he issued a decree, according to which "on trade of all courts" should raise a white-blue-red flag, sampled himself, and determined the order of horizontal strips.

Born together with the first Russian military ships, the Russian flag until the XIX century remained the mainly belonging to the naval culture. The beginning of the use of the Russian White-Blue-Red Flag on land is associated with the geographical discoveries of Russian navigators.

Until the XIX century, Russian sailors watered a memorable cross on the shore of the attached land. But in 1806 a new tradition appeared. The Russian expedition examined the coast of southern Sakhalin and raised two flags on the shore. The Andreevsky Flag noted the merit of the military fleet, the State White-Blue-Red Flag is the new ownership of Russia.

After Peter I, gold (orange) and black colors began to spread in the Russian army, which gradually began to acquire the role of state.

Decree of Emperor Alexander II dated June 23 (June 11, on the old style) of 1858, a black and yellow-white flag was introduced as official (state) flag Russian Empire. The black and yellow-white flag existed until 1883. May 10 (April 28, in the old style) of 1883, Alexander III "The command of flags for decorating buildings in solemn cases" ordered to use a white-blue-red flag as a state flag of the Russian Empire, instead of black and yellow-white.

The official white-blue-red flag was approved as the Russian flag of Russia only on the eve of the coronation of Nicholas II in 1896.

Three colors of the flag, which became national, received an official interpretation. The red one meant "Holding", blue - the color of Our Lady, under the cover of which Russia is located, white is the color of freedom and independence. These colors also meant the Commonwealth of White, Malaya and Great Russia.

In Soviet Russia, over 70 years, the state flag was red.

The emergency session of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on August 22, 1991 decided to consider the official symbol of Russia Tricolor. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 11, 1993, the Regulations on the State Flag of the Russian Federation were approved.

On December 25, 2000, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the Federal Constitutional Law "On the State Flag of the Russian Federation". In accordance with the law, the State Flag of the Russian Federation is a rectangular cloth of three isometric horizontal strips: the top - white, medium - blue and lower - red. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length - 2: 3.

Currently, most often (unofficially) the next interpretation of the values \u200b\u200bof the colors of the Flag of Russia: White color means world, purity, impossibility, perfection; blue - the color of faith and loyalty, constancy; Red color symbolizes energy, strength, blood spilled by fatherland.

The State Flag of the Russian Federation raised constantly on the buildings of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, the Council of Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, the Constitutional and Supreme Courts, the General Prosecutor's Office, the Investigative Committee, the Central Bank, the Accounts Chamber, the Residence of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, the Central Election Commission.

The national flag will be raised constantly (one or together with the relevant flags) on the buildings of the federal executive authorities, at the residences of the Plenipotentiary Representatives of the President in the federal districts, as well as the buildings of the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments.

Above the residence of the President of the Russian Federation in the capital of Russia - the city of Moscow rises a duplicate of the Standard (flag) of the President of the Russian Federation.

The national flag rises to buildings of diplomatic missions, consular institutions, residences of the heads of diplomatic institutions and consular institutions, when it is related to the execution of official duties, as well as on the buildings of other official representative offices of the Russian Federation outside Russia. In addition, on vessels made to one of the registers of the courts of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the charter of the service on them.

Vessel floating or national flag A foreign state must, when swimming in the inner waters of the Russian Federation, either during the parking lot in the port of Russia in addition to lift and bear the national flag of Russia in accordance with international marine customs.

The national flag rises daily at the places of permanent deployment of military units and individual units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops and military formations.

In all cases stipulated by the national charters of the Armed Forces of Russia for the removal of the military banner of the military unit, at the same time the State Flag of Flag is made at the same time.

The national flag is highlighted on buildings of local governments, public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations, regardless of the forms of ownership, as well as in residential buildings on the days of public holidays of the Russian Federation.

On the days of mourning at the top of the state flag, a black tape is attached, the length of which is equal to the length of the flag's panel. The national flag raised on the mast (flagpole) is lowered up to half the height of the mast (flagpole).

The State Flag of the Russian Federation rises (set) during official ceremonies and other solemn events.

On November 8, 2008, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed the Federal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Constitutional Law" On the State Flag of the Russian Federation ". The law was supplemented with Article 9-1, aimed at delimiting the official and unofficial use of the Russian flag and its image. Installed, that the official use of the flag is carried out in the manner and in cases that are provided for by law. The use of the State Flag of the Russian Federation, including its images, citizens, public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations in other cases, if such use is not an abuse of state Flag of the Russian Federation.

The use of the State Flag of the Russian Federation with a violation of the federal constitutional law, as well as abuse of the Russian Flag of the Russian Federation entails responsibility in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, abuse on the national flag of the Russian Federation is punishable by the restriction of freedom for a period of up to one year, or forced work for the same period, or arrest for a period of three to six months, or imprisonment for up to one year.

According to the VTsIOM survey conducted in 2015 on the eve of the Day of the State Flag of Russia, most Russians (67%), overwhelms pride and admiration for the form of the State Flag of the Russian Federation, and in 16% of respondents it causes sympathy. Most respondents (64% of respondents) can correctly name the colors of the State Flag of Russia and their location.

Material prepared on the basis of open sources information