Day of the state flag of the russian federation girl. Day of the state flag of the Russian Federation

The word "flag" is a derivative of the Dutch name for the pure-woolen worsted fabric "flagtuh", which, due to its strength, was used for naval flags.

History of the Russian tricolor

The national flag in Russia appeared at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, during the era of the formation of Russia as a powerful state. The first traditional flag was introduced by the father of Peter I, Moscow Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, this was the white-blue-red flag known to everyone today, which was intended for the Russian fleet in the Caspian Sea. He simultaneously played the role identification mark because the ships of the Arabs and Turks sailed on the Caspian Sea. That is why three lanes were chosen: such a flag was distinguishable from great distances, in fact, it was a signal flag. This flag did not have its own symbolism.

For the first time, the white-blue-red flag was raised on the first Russian warship "Eagle", during the reign of the father of Peter I, Alexei Mikhailovich. "Eagle" sailed under a new banner for a short time: after descending the Volga to Astrakhan, it was burned there by the rebellious peasants of Stepan Razin.

Peter I is rightfully considered the father of the Russian tricolor. He approved the flag as a sign of respect for the memory of his father.

Only for practical purposes - to distinguish his ships from others in battle - Peter for the first time added a state shade. The banner on the mast of the ship was a signal to comply with the European rules of civilized war, where the flag was a sign of the ship's belonging to the state as a "floating land".

Wanting to make Russia a civilized part of Europe, Peter I approved several flags for the Russian fleet and ground forces at once. And there were a great many flags, almost every Life Guards regiment had its own banners.

The place of the main flag remained, however, empty. And the king was concerned about this problem.

In 1699, out of hundreds of banners, the role state flag Peter I took away the white-blue-red flag, which by that time was usually used by peaceful merchant ships. Thus, first of all, the representative status of such a flag was emphasized, a sign of friendly disposition, a gesture of good neighborliness and peace were highlighted.

On January 20, 1705, he issued a decree according to which "on all sorts of merchant ships" a white-blue-red flag should be raised, he himself drew a pattern and determined the order of the horizontal stripes. In various variations, the three-stripe flag also adorned warships until 1712, when the St. Andrew's flag was established in the navy.

By this time, the symbolism of flowers had finally taken shape. The Russian state tricolor flag is a rectangular cloth, where three parallel colored stripes represent the versed:
White - nobility, duty, the color of purity.
Blue is loyalty and chastity, the color of love.
Red is courage and generosity, the color of strength.

This symbolism can be deepened by looking into the works of experts and Kabbalists, where: White color means fast flowing time, blue is the truth, and red is the color of the resurrection of the dead. And all together this means the following: a sign of power over everything earthly in the name of the victory of heavenly truth. The Russian state flag is a sign of the messianic state, which considers the dissemination of ideas of goodness and truth to be a national vocation.

In 1858, Alexander II approved the drawing "with the arrangement of the emblem of the black-yellow-white colors of the Empire on the banners, flags and other items for decoration on the streets at solemn occasions." And on January 1, 1865, a personal decree of Alexander II was issued, in which the colors black, orange (gold) and white are already directly called "the state colors of Russia."

The black-yellow-white flag lasted until 1883. On April 28, 1883, the decree of Alexander III was announced, which said: “So that in those solemn occasions when it is considered possible to allow the decoration of buildings with flags, only the Russian flag should be used, consisting of three stripes: upper - white, middle - blue and lower - red colors ".

In 1896, Nicholas II established a Special Meeting at the Ministry of Justice to discuss the issue of the Russian national flag. The meeting came to the conclusion that "the white-blue-red flag has every right to be called Russian or national and its colors: white, blue and red are called state ones."

At this time, the three colors of the flag, which became national, received an official interpretation. Red meant "statehood", blue - the color of the Mother of God, under whose cover Russia is, white - the color of freedom and independence. These colors also meant the commonwealth of White, Small and Great Russia. After February revolution The Provisional Government used the white-blue-red flag as the state government.

The 1917 revolution abolished the old banner and coat of arms, but left the idea of ​​a messianic state intact.

Soviet Russia did not immediately reject the tricolor symbol of Russia. April 8, 1918 Ya.M. Sverdlov, speaking at a meeting of the Bolshevik faction of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, proposed to approve the battle red flag as the national Russian flag, and for more than 70 years the red banner was the state flag. On August 22, 1991, the Extraordinary Session of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR decided to consider official symbol Russian tricolor, and by decree of the President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin of December 11, 1993, the Regulation on the state flag of the Russian Federation was approved, and August 22 was declared the Day of the State Flag of Russia. On this day, the tricolor Russian flag was officially raised over the White House for the first time, replacing the state symbol red cloth with hammer and sickle.

The Russian flag is one of the flags that proclaim the primacy of faith over the state. Among them, for example, are the flags of Muslim states, where a green color or a crescent moon signifies faith in Allah and Mohammed, his prophet. The Stars and Stripes of the United States primarily speaks of the unity of all American states, of the triumph of the union of lands for the sake of a common ideal of freedom.

Rise Russian flag usually accompanied by performance national anthem Russia, which usually takes place in the framework of major state events with the participation of top officials of the state, this ceremony commemorates the greatness of the state and its history. For deliberate damage to the flag, and even more so its destruction, a special article is provided in the Criminal Code of Russia, which considers such an act of vandalism as a criminal offense.

The state symbols of Russia reflect the power and greatness of our country, its glorious history, the exploits of the Russian people.

Day of the Russian flag- a holiday that helps to unite society on eternal values ​​- patriotism, statehood. This holiday evokes in us a sense of pride for our great country, for our compatriots.

Noting National Flag Day, we feel part of a great power, we are proud that we are children of Great Russia.

The Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation is celebrated on August 22 on the basis of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 20, 1994 "On the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation."

For more than a quarter of a century, on August 22, 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR adopted a resolution "On the official recognition and use of the National Flag of the RSFSR", which, prior to the establishment of a special law, the new state symbols of the Russian Federation shall be considered historical flag Russia - a panel of equal horizontal white, azure, scarlet stripes - the official National flag of the Russian Federation.

The Russian flag has more than 300 years of history. The national flag in Russia appeared at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, during the era of the formation of Russia as a powerful state. For the first time, a white-blue-red flag with a double-headed eagle sewn on it was raised on the first Russian warship "Eagle", during the reign of the father of Peter I, Alexei Mikhailovich, but researchers have no consensus on how these colors were combined.

Peter I was recognized as the legitimate "father" of the tricolor. At the beginning of the 18th century, he issued a decree according to which "on all sorts of merchant ships" a white-blue-red flag should be raised, he himself drew a pattern and determined the order of the horizontal stripes.

Born together with the first Russian warships, the Russian flag until the 19th century remained mainly a part of naval culture. The beginning of the use of the Russian white-blue-red flag on land is associated with the geographical discoveries of Russian sailors.

Until the 19th century, Russian sailors erected a memorial cross on the shores of the annexed land. Later, a new tradition appeared. The Russian expedition surveyed the coast of South Sakhalin and raised two flags on the coast. The St. Andrew's flag celebrated the merit of the military fleet, the state white-blue-red flag - the new possession of Russia.

After Peter I, gold (orange) and black colors began to spread in the Russian army, which gradually began to acquire the role of state ones.

Officially, the white-blue-red flag was approved as the state flag of Russia only on the eve of the coronation of Nicholas II.

The holiday is celebrated on August 22, but today city holidays and sports events will be dedicated to the flag of Russia.

In St. Petersburg at noon, cyclists will ride through the streets, raising the flags of Russia. Check-in is designed for 14 km. In the Sosnovka park in the north of the city, a mass race at a distance of 5 and 10 km will start.

A record swim will take place in the Krasnoyarsk Territory: 8 athletes will swim 150 km in two days. Each participant of the event will swim for about 3-4 hours until he is replaced by another.

Other regions of the country will also take over the sports celebration of the Flag Day on August 22. The events will take place in the Khabarovsk Territory, Chuvashia, Orenburg, Veliky Novgorod.

In St. Petersburg, at noon on August 20, a column of cyclists will pass through the streets, hoisting Russian flags. The check-in is designed for 14 km. At the same time, in the Sosnovka Park in the north of the city, as part of the celebration, a mass race at a distance of 5 and 10 km will be launched, according to the results of which athletes will be able to receive or confirm their sports categories. Sports master classes, photo zones and contests on the topic of a healthy lifestyle will be organized for the participants and guests of the festival.

Swim before the holiday

In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Day of the Russian Flag will be celebrated with a record swim. Eight athletes, including world champions, world record holders, masters of sports of international class in swimming, will start on August 20, they will swim a distance of 150 km and finish on August 22 in the Shumikha area of ​​the Divnogorsk region, the regional sports ministry said.

"We will swim from dawn, from five o'clock, and until sunset, so for three days. The participant swims for about 20 km - this is 3-4 hours, then he is changed by another. An escort boat will go along the entire distance," the department quotes the words of one of the participants, multiple champion of Siberia in swimming Ivan Rybkin. The swimmer admitted that this is the first such experience for him. The water temperature in the Krasnoyarsk Sea in August is about 18-20 degrees.

Run and ride with the flag

Other regions of Russia will take over the sports celebration of the Flag Day on August 22. Youth patriotic bike ride "Under the flag of Russia" is planned in the Khabarovsk Territory. It will pass through the Ayano-Maisky and Khabarovsk regions. In Arkhangelsk, festive events will also begin with a bike ride along the route Severnaya Dvina Embankment - Peace Square - Red Pier. Yunarmeytsy, representatives of patriotic clubs, volunteers, leaders of youth associations and everyone else will ride along the Northern Dvina with the flags of Russia.

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The state flag is one of the official symbols of the country. Historical it is considered the white-blue-red flag, which was raised on the first Russian ship "Eagle" during the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich in 1667. The white stripe meant Freedom, the blue one - the Mother of God, under whose cover Russia is, the red one - Statehood. Now unofficially, the following interpretation of the tricolor meanings is most often used: white means peace, purity, purity; blue - faith and loyalty; red symbolizes the strength and blood shed for the Fatherland.

Russian tricolor has more than 300 years of history. The national flag in Russia appeared at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, during the era of Russia's formation as a powerful state. For the first time, the white-blue-red flag was raised on the first Russian warship "Eagle", during the reign of the father of Peter I, Alexei Mikhailovich. Peter I was recognized as the legitimate “father” of the tricolor. On January 20, 1705, he issued a decree according to which “on all merchant ships” a white-blue-red flag should be raised, he himself drew a pattern and determined the order of the horizontal stripes.

In 1858, Emperor Alexander II approved the drawing “with the arrangement of the emblem of the black-yellow-white colors of the empire on banners, flags and other items for decoration on the streets at solemn occasions”. And on January 1, 1865, a personal decree of Alexander II was issued, in which the colors black, orange (gold) and white are already directly called “the state colors of Russia”.

For more than 70 years in Soviet Russia, the red banner was the state flag.

An extraordinary session of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on August 22, 1991 decided to consider the tricolor as the official symbol of Russia. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 11, 1993, the Regulation on the state flag of the Russian Federation was approved.

On December 25, 2000, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the federal constitutional law “On the State Flag of the Russian Federation”. In accordance with the law, the State Flag of the Russian Federation is a rectangular panel of three equal horizontal stripes: the top one is white, the middle one is blue and the bottom one is red. The ratio of the flag's width to its length is 2: 3.

On August 22, Russia celebrates the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation, established on the basis of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 20, 1994 "On the Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation."

On this day in 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR adopted a resolution "On the official recognition and use of the National Flag of the RSFSR", which, prior to the establishment by a special law of new state symbols of the Russian Federation, to consider the historical flag of Russia - a panel of equal horizontal white, azure, scarlet stripes - as official The national flag of the Russian Federation.

The Russian tricolor has more than 300 years of history. The national flag in Russia appeared at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries, during the era of Russia's formation as a powerful state. For the first time a white-blue-red flag with a double-headed eagle sewn on it was raised on the first Russian warship "Eagle", during the reign of Peter the Great's father Alexei Mikhailovich, but researchers have no consensus on how these colors were combined.

Peter I was recognized as the legitimate "father" of the tricolor. In 1705, he issued a decree according to which "on all sorts of merchant ships" a white-blue-red flag should be raised, he himself drew a pattern and determined the order of the horizontal stripes.

Born together with the first Russian warships, the Russian flag until the 19th century remained mainly a part of naval culture. The beginning of the use of the Russian white-blue-red flag on land is associated with the geographical discoveries of Russian sailors.

Until the 19th century, Russian sailors erected a memorial cross on the shores of the annexed land. But in 1806, a new tradition emerged. The Russian expedition surveyed the coast of South Sakhalin and raised two flags on the coast. The St. Andrew's flag celebrated the merit of the military fleet, the state white-blue-red flag - the new possession of Russia.

After Peter I, gold (orange) and black colors began to spread in the Russian army, which gradually began to acquire the role of state ones.

By the decree of Emperor Alexander II of June 23 (June 11, old style), 1858, the black-yellow-white flag was introduced as the official (state) flag Russian Empire... The black-yellow-white flag lasted until 1883. On May 10 (April 28, old style), 1883, Alexander III ordered the use of the white-blue-red flag as the state flag of the Russian Empire, instead of the black-yellow-white flag by the command of flags to decorate buildings on special occasions.

Officially, the white-blue-red flag was approved as the state flag of Russia only on the eve of the coronation of Nicholas II in 1896.

The three colors of the national flag received an official interpretation. Red meant "statehood", blue - the color of the Mother of God, under whose cover Russia is, white - the color of freedom and independence. These colors also meant the commonwealth of White, Small and Great Russia.

For more than 70 years in Soviet Russia, the red banner was the state flag.

An extraordinary session of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on August 22, 1991 decided to consider the tricolor as the official symbol of Russia. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 11, 1993, the Regulation on the state flag of the Russian Federation was approved.

On December 25, 2000, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the federal constitutional law "On the State Flag of the Russian Federation." In accordance with the law, the State Flag of the Russian Federation is a rectangular panel of three equal horizontal stripes: the top one is white, the middle one is blue and the bottom one is red. The ratio of the flag's width to its length is 2: 3.

Currently, most often (unofficially) the following interpretation of the meanings of the colors of the flag of Russia: white means peace, purity, purity, perfection; blue is the color of faith and fidelity, constancy; red symbolizes energy, strength, blood shed for the Fatherland.

The state flag of the Russian Federation is constantly hoisted on the buildings of the Presidential Administration, the Federation Council, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, the Constitutional and Supreme Courts, the General Prosecutor's Office, the Investigative Committee, the Central Bank, the Accounts Chamber, the residence of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, and the Central Election Commission.

The national flag is raised constantly (alone or together with the corresponding flags) on the buildings of federal executive bodies, at the residences of the presidential representatives in federal districts, as well as on the buildings of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments.

A duplicate of the standard (flag) of the President of the Russian Federation is raised over the residence of the President of the Russian Federation in the capital of Russia - the city of Moscow.

The national flag is hoisted on the buildings of diplomatic missions, consular offices, residences of the heads of diplomatic missions and consular offices, when it is associated with the performance of official duties by these persons, as well as on the buildings of other official missions of the Russian Federation outside Russia. In addition, on the ships entered in one of the registers of the courts of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the charter of the service on them.

A ship sailing under a government or national flag a foreign state must, when sailing in the internal waters of the Russian Federation or while staying in a port of Russia, in addition to its flag, must also raise and carry the State Flag of Russia in accordance with international maritime customs.

The national flag is raised every day in places of permanent deployment of military units and individual subdivisions of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops and military formations.

In all cases stipulated by the general military regulations of the Armed Forces of Russia for the removal of the Battle Banner of a military unit, the State flag of the Russian Federation attached to the pole is simultaneously carried out.

The state flag is hung on the buildings of local governments, public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, as well as on residential buildings on public holidays of the Russian Federation.

On days of mourning, a black ribbon is attached to the upper part of the state flag of the Russian Federation, the length of which is equal to the length of the flag. The national flag, raised on a mast (flagpole), is lowered to half the height of the mast (flagpole).

The state flag of the Russian Federation is raised (installed) during official ceremonies and other solemn events.

On November 8, 2008, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed the Federal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Constitutional Law" On the State Flag of the Russian Federation. "The law was supplemented by Article 9-1, aimed at differentiating the official and unofficial use of the Russian flag and its image. that the official use of the flag is carried out in the manner and in cases stipulated by law.It is also allowed to use the state flag of the Russian Federation, including its image, by citizens, public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations in other cases, if such use is not an outrage against the state flag of the Russian Federation.

The use of the state flag of the Russian Federation in violation of the Federal Constitutional Law, as well as desecration of the state flag of the Russian Federation entails liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, desecration of the state flag of the Russian Federation is punishable by restraint of liberty for a period of up to one year, or forced labor for the same period, or arrest for a period of three to six months, or imprisonment for a period of up to one year.

According to a poll conducted by VTsIOM in 2015 on the eve of the Day of the State Flag of Russia, the majority of Russians (67%) are overwhelmed with pride and admiration at the sight of the state flag of the Russian Federation, and 16% of those surveyed have sympathy for it. Most of the respondents (64% of the respondents) can correctly name the colors of the Russian state flag and their location.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from open sources