Where to go to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. How to enter the MVD academy after school: a complete guide. Guys Standards

By the ninth grade, schoolchildren seriously think about the choice future profession... Some people prefer the average special education on the basis of a technical school or college after grade 9, others go to higher educational institution after grade 11. At the same time, the police school is quite popular among young people, and often the choice is made in favor of this institution.

Police school

In 2008, most of the police schools became universities or received the status of colleges, but the old name of the institutions continues to operate. Almost all educational institutions of this profile are now institutes or universities and provide graduates with a full-fledged higher education.

In addition to Moscow and St. Petersburg, there are universities and colleges of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in all large cities Russia: Vladivostok and Saratov, Novosibirsk and Orel, Tyumen and Krasnodar, Yekaterinburg and Belgorod, Omsk and Tambov.

Branches of well-known educational institutions are open in different regions of the country. A branch of the Moscow Police School, for example, is located in the Yaroslavl Region. There are both young establishments and those that have existed for a long time. In 2018, the Leningrad Police School celebrated the 100th anniversary of its foundation.

A small amount of medium special institutions... They have the status of police colleges. There are 5 such institutions in Moscow, and in St. Petersburg - 2. You can enter them after the ninth grade or after the eleventh.

Police schools train personnel for the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB and other law enforcement agencies, including security companies. Police academies, former higher police schools, conduct retraining and advanced training of existing employees of internal organs.

Consequently, expert and law faculties that train investigators and lawyers. Therefore, these specialties have high passing scores. There are also rare faculties, for example, cynological. These specialists are trained only in 2 police schools: Rostov and Ufa. It is easier to become a dog handler if you undergo training in a specialized center before entering a university.

Like military academies, police schools provide students with a deferral from the army and a job security upon graduation. Students receive a dormitory and a scholarship based on academic performance. Cadets are offered educational literature, uniforms, meals and discounted tickets.

Many police schools are open to girls. The representatives of the fairer sex do not enter except in special units such as SOBR or OMON, since the special forces have high requirements for physical training.

Average

Students apply to college for admission both after the 9th and after the 11th grade. Applicants have a choice of different forms of study: daytime, evening and part-time. Students can study in the budgetary and paid departments. Education in such an educational institution takes 2-3 years.

Upon graduation, students, depending on the specialty and qualifications of the college, are assigned police ranks: junior lieutenant or police lieutenant.

In some schools, titles are not awarded. For example, in the GBPOU Police College of the city of Moscow, which is located near the Skhodnenskaya metro station, since 2012, graduates receive a diploma of secondary specialized education with the qualification of a lawyer. After that, you can work in your specialty or continue your studies at the university.

But the absence of a title does not give a graduate a 100% guarantee of employment. Therefore, it is important at the stage of choosing an educational institution to find out all the information on specialties. In addition to lawyers, colleges graduate investigators, criminologists, district police officers, UGRO workers, specialists for administrative and legal work.

In addition to police colleges, cadet corps specializing in training future law enforcement officers have been opened. They only accept boys. You can enter it from the 5th grade, and graduate from the 9th or 11th grade.

The highest

Almost all police schools received the status of institutes and universities in 2008. Now their graduates are qualified specialists with higher education... Upon graduation from the university and joining the police, the cadets are awarded the rank of lieutenant.

Secondary specialized education is available on the basis of the institutes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Students study for 3 years, mainly by correspondence in the specialty "Law enforcement". At the end of their studies, the graduate receives the qualification "lawyer".

There are options for undergraduate and specialty studies. The first one is taught for 5 years, the second - 5-6 years, depending on the chosen form of study. Upon graduation from the university, the graduate receives a qualification in the chosen specialty.

On the basis of higher police schools, admission to magistracy, postgraduate and doctoral studies is available. At the same time, the terms of obtaining education are longer. Scientists and lawyers are trained in such forms of training.

At academies and universities of the police, faculties of retraining and advanced training have been opened to train already working police officers.

List of specialties

Each police school has its own list of specialties.

They are divided into groups:

• legal;
• law enforcement;
• other specialties for training auxiliary personnel - accountants, system administrators, and so on.

The colleges offer 2 specialties: law enforcement, law and social security organization.

In higher educational institutions, the choice of specialties is much wider.

Upon graduation, the graduate has access to police positions from the following list:

• criminologist;
• investigator;
• criminal investigation officer;
• polygraph examiner;
• information security specialist;
• policeman;
• an employee of a special forces unit;
• district;
• traffic police officer;
• specialist in combating economic crimes;
• interrogator.

In addition, training is being conducted for the justice authorities:

• judges;
• secretaries;
• prosecutors;
• bailiffs.

This is an incomplete list of professions that can be learned in police schools. Psychologists, accountants and other specialists are taught there. The exact list of directions should be clarified before entering the chosen educational institution.

How to get into police school

It is difficult to get into police schools.

To do this, the candidate must meet a number of criteria:

• The institute is located in the region of permanent residence of the applicant.
• The candidate's age is up to 25 years.
• Unified State Exam and OGE with a passing score in specialized subjects.
• Good physical fitness.
• Passing a medical examination and the absence of diseases that interfere with admission.
• Passage of a narcological examination.
• Psychological compliance with normal test results.

Also, for admission, it is important to get a good description from the educational institution where the applicant was trained. There must be no convictions and no criminal or administrative prosecution for both the candidate and the next of kin.

The documents

The recruitment of candidates for police schools is carried out according to the annual recruitment plan for educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. To begin with, the candidate submits an application addressed to the head of the GUVD. Submission times vary.

As a rule, you can send an application before June 1. For minors, the consent and signatures of parents or guardians are required in the document.

In addition, you must provide:

• a copy of the candidate's identity document;
• characteristics from the place of study or work;
• photos;
• documents confirming the benefits for admission;
• certificate;
• exam results with a passing score.

After submitting the documents, you need to undergo a medical examination, narcological and psychological examinations. Also, the GUVD is responsible for checking the past of the candidate, after which he can be recommended for admission or not.

You can get a profile referral. To do this, apply to the Central Internal Affairs Directorate before March 1, get a referral, then submit documents to the university and go through the necessary activities as usual.

An applicant with a specialized direction will have priority over applicants on a general basis.

Medical board

It takes good health to become a police officer.

Restrictions for admission to educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

• growth below 160 centimeters;
• poor eyesight;
• scoliosis;
• congenital pathologies;
• flat feet;
• skin diseases;
• chronic diseases of the respiratory tract and digestive tract;
• diseases of the veins;
• traumatic brain injury;
• lack or excess weight.

It is necessary to provide a certificate in form 086u with the conclusions of the specialists passed, the test results and a list of vaccinations received, obtained at the place of residence.

Physical fitness: standards

After medical and psychological examinations candidates proceed to entrance tests... It is important to show good results when testing physical fitness.

For boys, the following standards are presented:

• Running 100 meters: 12.3-14.8 seconds;
• 3 km run: 11.35-12.45 minutes;
• Pull-ups: 21-8 times.

For girls, the standards are not so strict:

• Running 100 meters: 15.6-17.5 seconds;
• 1 km run: 4.05-5.00 minutes;
• Strength exercise for the press: 39-24 times.

Interview on academic subjects

Winners and prize-winners of all-Russian and international Olympiads in specialized subjects are taken to the police school without entrance examinations.

• orphans;
• children from families with disabilities and low-income families;
• who served under contract in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation;
• contract servicemen;
• children of military personnel who died on duty;
• other categories stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The rest of the candidates pass entrance tests on a general basis. This requires an interview in the Russian language and Russian history. For some specialties, knowledge of mathematics is additionally tested. What subjects you need to take, you need to clarify at the educational institution, what was chosen by the applicant.

Testing by a psychologist

To check the professional suitability of the candidate, psychological research, testing for drug addiction, alcohol and other addictions, IQ tests are carried out. The check takes place in the form of an interview, computer or written testing.

It is mandatory and serves as a reason for refusing to enroll a candidate in a police school.

Checking the past

After submitting the application, the candidate's personal file is transferred to the personnel department of the internal affairs department at the applicant's place of residence. There is a thorough examination of his past.

The candidate must not have a criminal record or police record.

The closest relatives also need a clean biography, but sometimes an exception is made and the applicant is allowed to enter the police school in the presence of dysfunctional relatives.

How much to study in educational institutions

The duration of training depends on the choice of the institution and the form of training. For secondary specialized education, the duration will be 3 years. For higher education - from 5 to 7 years.

Some time ago, the attitude towards law enforcement officials left much to be desired. Now the attitude is changing into better side... Many associate this with the reform, thanks to which the prestige of law enforcement agencies increased and many began to wonder how to become a police officer.

In addition to a number of visible changes, including the uniform and wearing of badges, the government is trying to increase the prestige of the police service by increasing monetary allowance.

The requirements for candidates have also become tougher, so becoming a police officer is not easy, but real. The main thing is compliance with the requirements put forward, the successful passage of the medical commission and psychological tests.

Some are attracted by the power vested in the police, others want to serve in the police on the highest duty of honor and justice, for some, service in the authorities is a matter and meaning of life, contrary to popular beliefs about law enforcement officers.

To become a policeman, one desire is not enough, you will definitely need a higher specialized education, no criminal record, physical health... In some cases, serving in the armed forces offers a number of advantages when applying for a job.

What do you need to do to become a police officer?

Before contacting the police personnel department with a job application, decide which department you want to work in. Each candidate has individual requirements.

According to the law of the Russian Federation, only citizens of the Russian Federation without a criminal record can work in the police, regardless of gender, nationality and religion. Age restrictions for employment - from 18 to 35 years old, this is one of the most stringent requirements for candidates.

The same strict requirements are imposed on women as on men; there are no benefits or indulgences when applying for a job in the police. It is more difficult for women to achieve the right to serve in law enforcement agencies, but if there is a great desire, physical fitness, the goal is quite achievable.

The simplest thing for an applicant is an interview... If a person at the interview behaves adequately, competently answers the questions asked, the candidate receives approval from the members of the commission.

The next stage is to collect documents for applying for a job. You will need:

1. questionnaire
2. biography
3. diploma
4. the passport

The application for a job in the police, a questionnaire and an autobiography are filled out. The biography is checked especially carefully, not only canceled convictions, but also administrative punishments are unacceptable. Relatives are also checked along this line. A diploma or diplomas confirming education and a passport are provided.

In addition to the listed documents, you will need:

1. Recommendations. At least 2 police officers with a positive reputation over the years of work in the police (at least 3 years).
2. Employment history. It will be required if you have worked before.
3. TIN certificate.
4. Military registration documents for those liable for military service.

The main documents will need information about the income and property of the applicant, spouses and children under 18 years of age. In addition, consent is given for the verification and processing of data.

The next stage is a medical examination... It will take patience, as the medical commission takes up to 5 days. The medical commission is one of the most difficult stages, here many candidates for work in the police are "rejected". Some joke bitterly, saying that it is more difficult to get a medical examination in the police than in astronauts.

It will take a lot of time to get certificates from dispensaries about the absence of diseases that hinder the work of a police officer (tuberculosis, mental illness, drug addiction, sexually transmitted diseases). Candidates are tested for alcohol dependence or predisposition.

The tightening is associated with the fact that the police officer must act as a model, show resistance to stress and temptations of life. So there will be confidence that in a non-standard situation the policeman will show himself competently, adequately and will not be confused.

Another difficult stage is psychological examination... This is not a simple compatibility test, but a test for 600 questions, plus a lie detector is connected. After the examination, a number of rooms pass:

1. psychiatrist
2. surgeon
3. ophthalmologist
4. therapist

Do not forget about fluorography, cardiogram of the heart and ultrasound, you may need head scans in order to make sure that there were no injuries.

When the medical commission is completed, you will have to deal with financial papers. They will offer to fill out a tax return, indicate information about bank accounts, income and property, securities and shares.

Video plot

The last event is the delivery of standards for physical fitness. The standards include: push-ups from the floor, abs, long-distance running. Only the strongest and most enduring work in the police.

Challenges and merits of police work

No matter how the attitude towards the police changes for the better, you will have to face the prejudiced attitude of the population, even if the policeman risks his health or life. Many see this as self-interest. But, such is life, it is impossible to please everyone.

Some relatives, and even friends, for selfish purposes hide behind police officers, piously believing that they can get away with a lot. This could seriously damage the police officer's reputation and dismiss the officer if cover is proven. The law is binding on everyone, and the court can punish anyone, be he an archaeologist, doctor or police officer.

A police officer has irregular working hours and can be recalled to work at any time. IN weekdays the policeman must keep order, keep everything under control.

A decent salary and early seniority retirement compensates for a number of job difficulties. Under the new legislation, after a 10-year term of service, the state allocates a lump sum for the purchase of housing for law enforcement officers. Housing can also be purchased under a preferential program at 7% per annum.

If the experience is 15 years, with all the calculations, the vacation will be released up to 2 months. Police officers and their families can benefit from health care and spa treatment benefits.

There is a good opportunity to climb the career ladder. It all depends on the personality of the policeman, diligence in work and self-improvement. Earning a higher rank and awards will be reflected in retirement.

If the checks are successful and psychological tests and the medical commission gave the go-ahead, for those wishing to work in the police are given the opportunity to undergo a probationary period from 3 to 6 months. During the internship, the mentor officer must teach and vouch for the novice service in the authorities that he will strictly observe the prohibitions and restrictions that are imposed on police officers, in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation.

Detailed video material

During the internship, prove yourself and show best qualities... After successfully completing the internship, you will receive the position and title for which you applied. The duration of the internship is included in the length of service.

Becoming a police officer is not easy, so if working in law enforcement is a calling, be firm in your decision-making, persistence and tenacity. If you fail to realize your dream, do not be discouraged. You can open an individual entrepreneur and go into private business. Life goes on. Good luck!

Gemini (may 21 - june 21)
The Gemini woman is restless and active, she is able to take on several diverse cases. However, enthusiasm may not last long, or from important task distracted by a talkative colleague.

A twin woman is ambitious at work, colleagues appreciate her sociability and goodwill. But, despite this, the work book is often dotted with entries about new places and types of activity. Why is this happening?

According to the horoscope, the sign of Gemini determines the natures of fickle, changeable, but at the same time active and hardworking. To this description should be added the desire to learn new things, the ability to quickly assimilate information and apply the knowledge gained in practice. The qualities are positive, but they lead to the fact that the existing work quickly becomes boring.

Gemini is most often looking for new vacancies if an existing position:

• It is associated with dull monotonous work;
• Eliminates communication with people;
• Does not suggest further growth;
• It does not imply freedom of action, but strict adherence to instructions and strict control.

The ideal job for Gemini women is not so much making money as an opportunity to develop and realize endless ideas.

Business acumen is promoted by the ability to make decisions quickly, comprehensively study and ponder the upcoming task, competently express thoughts aloud and on paper, and think critically. To be able to realize such talents received from birth, you should initially choose the right type of activity.

Twins at work

A woman, whose horoscope sign is Gemini, will not sit in the office all the time. Looking at the monitor and banging on the keys without a break for tea and communication is not about her.

To those who have known such a colleague recently, it may seem that this is a windy, frivolous and eccentric person. Perhaps that is why leaders do not risk immediately entrusting Gemini with serious tasks. But over time, it becomes clear that this is not a chatterbox and a bum, but an active and serious woman. She, like no one, is capable of making responsible decisions and dealing with blockages in business.

On her side is:

• Feminine flair
• Enthusiasm,
• Striving to do better than it is
• Determination.

Such a colleague is indispensable for brainstorming when, in a limited time environment, you need to add several resolution options difficult situation... But you shouldn't invite her to design and develop a complex project from scratch. It is better to connect Gemini in doses, at the most difficult stages. Then you will be able to achieve greater productivity.

What professions are suitable for Gemini

It is necessary to decide who to work for a Gemini woman, given her dual nature. Here she is thinking hard about the task at hand, and now she is chatting nicely with a colleague near the cooler. The Gemini will ardently defend personal opinion and vision, but, by doing it in his own way, he will immediately redo the result.

It may seem that it is difficult for her in a team, but without constant communication, female nature will not stand it. Therefore, one should choose a creative profession, coupled with a certain degree of freedom, the obligation to make decisions and share the fruits of labor. Such directions are suitable as:

• Journalism,
• Literature,
• Travel blogging,
• Culture and art,
• Management and administration,
• Design.

The female charms and professional skills of the "twin" are indispensable in negotiations and mediation.

Commercial activity is not taboo, but there is a risk of sinking to dubious means to achieve the goal.

Gemini career

Leaders should not be intimidated if the date of birth betrays Gemini in a subordinate. Taking into account his character, you can get a valuable employee who is ready to rush to the embrasure with his chest and grow professionally.

Working for Gemini women is a common occupation. The interest guarantees the speedy solution of a large volume of tasks. When the management manages to discern the ambitiousness, efficiency, learning ability and determination of the employee, her career is able to take off sharply.

Features such as:

• Impermanence,
• The desire to change the type of activity,
• Harsh criticism
• The desire to go beyond the established framework,
• Impulsiveness and intemperance if the situation is too tense.

But in contrast to this, such remarkable qualities stand out as:

• Ability to convince and defend your theory, point of view;
• Subtle intuition;
• A vision of the nuances and the smallest details that are essential when making a decision;
• Self-reliance and independence.

If a Gemini woman participates in work on a controversial project, then she firmly believes in the success and correctness of her position. As a result, she will win, even if the failure was obvious to everyone else. Such skills are highly valued by managers of all levels, so a specialist will not sit in one place.

Gemini is the boss

If a woman has managed to prove her worth as a valuable employee, she will certainly be promoted to a leading position. In this case, what should subordinates expect from their boss?

Hurricane Lady, Miss Fickleness, Lady Fickleness - perhaps this is how the team will characterize Gemini's boss. She will not allow a routine and formal approach to performing work duties, she will not be able to just get through the working day and go home with a clear conscience.

An active and active leader is obligatory:

• Get to know each employee, collect information that is important for the profession about him,
• Will motivate subordinates to speed up the pace of work, since she herself does not like to sit still,
• Organizes training sessions and refresher courses.

But the boss-darling will not work. Due to impermanence and the need to switch quickly, she can be inconsistent in her decisions and orders. Love to bring everything to perfection almost 100% guarantees that employees will redo their work several times.

A female leader, born from May 21 to June 20, reacts sharply to criticism, so a constructive dialogue with indications of her mistakes will not work.

But at the same time, the boss is distinguished by her sensitivity and ability to understand the problems of the team, she is able to help with advice and support. She intuitively senses people and knows when to slow down and where to speed up without losing quality.

Gemini is a subordinate

What to expect if a Gemini woman is filling a vacant position in your organization or department? It won't be boring, that's for sure.

• A small hurricane will move at high speed through the offices in search of daunting work (and it can be safely entrusted to a persistent applicant).
• An employee with a sharp mind will participate in any discussion, firmly insisting on his own. Cynicism and acrimony will surely appear if the dispute drags on.
• Personal conflicts are possible (boss - subordinate), because in the heat of the moment the twin is very unrestrained in expressions.

Believe it or not, you will end up with an exceptional careerist who does a lot to keep him from being promoted. It is a mistake to believe that the order was left unfulfilled due to disrespect. Most likely, the "twin" switched to a more exciting task for her. It is useless to fight this: either accept and work further, or exclude from the team.

However, there are a lot of positive points:

• Ability to independently work on an assignment,
• A philosophical attitude towards failure and the ability to move on if something fails,
• Loyalty and dedication to the team,
• Work more for idea than reward
• Ability to unite colleagues.

Proper motivation and constant warming up of interest is the key to productive and productive activity.

Gemini compatibility with work colleagues

The horoscope unambiguously predicts that it is not difficult to work with the "twin". She will quickly converge with everyone on the basis of common interests, or simply listen carefully and delve into a colleague's problem. Friendly relations with all members of the team are a must have for those born from May 21 to June 20.

Whoever a Gemini woman has to work with, she will find the right approach to everyone, be able to help with advice, infect with optimism and share good mood... But impulsiveness sometimes plays a bad joke with her - words spoken in the heat of the moment can hurt an opponent very deeply.

It seems that the "twin" combines an incompatible mixture of qualities. There is a maniacal desire to "torture" the idea to the end, and a sharp loss of interest in work. In one vessel, responsiveness, sensitivity, optimism and real rage are beating if you need to protect yourself. The latter, by the way, manifests itself only if you try hard (start manipulating, being rude, harshly criticizing).

In general, a Gemini woman at work is not the most difficult colleague. Try to show her a little more attention and understanding, and her "dark" side will never show up.

After leaving school, most graduates have a question about admission to a higher educational institution. It is impossible to say unequivocally which areas of training the entrants prefer. But, of course, the choice of the university largely depends on how successful it was passing the exam... Some are attracted by education to work in law enforcement agencies. All information on how to enter the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or another similar high school, is contained on the official website of a particular institution.

These universities prepare both specialists for 5 years, and bachelors - the term of study is 4 years. All of them recruit full-time students in approximately the following areas: legal support national and economic security, law enforcement, obtaining the qualifications of a lawyer. Also, applicants can apply for distance learning in the same specialties (training period - 4-6 years). When admitted to such a university, they are engaged not only in in-depth testing of knowledge - applicants will have to worry about how to pass the IHC in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and pass the standards for physical culture.

VVK is a military medical commission, which is designed to find out whether an applicant is able to withstand the tests associated with serving in the internal affairs bodies, whether he will be able to endure heavy physical and mental stress. To pass this commission, the applicant submits a whole set of medical documents. It is best not to conceal more than one disease - complications can manifest themselves at any time, because learning is associated, among other things, with the development of physical data. After completing the training, the question of how to enter the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the service does not seem difficult.

For 4-6 years of study, students receive knowledge that makes it possible to correctly understand the law, to carry out law enforcement practice with dignity in the conditions of modern society. The level of qualifications of graduates is quite high in general, that is, it, by and large, provides not only how to get a job in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but also how to successfully carry out activities in any civil direction.

Nowadays, competent specialists are needed in any field. As a graduate of the law enforcement academy, the employer receives a fairly versatile personality with a high level of communication skills, as well as a decent knowledge of the law - first of all, criminal and administrative legislation. Studying at the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is quite interesting. It involves training in a large healthy team, where people are tuned in to self-improvement, both physically and intellectually.