The right to education is one of the fundamental rights of citizens of Russia (Article 43 of the Constitution Russian Federation). The peculiarities of the implementation of this constitutional right by such a specific category of citizens as military personnel are defined in Art. 19 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" of May 27, 1998 N 76-FZ, which provides for the following methods of their education:
a) training in military professional educational institutions, military educational institutions of higher education, other organizations under the jurisdiction of federal executive bodies, in which federal law provides military service;
b) preparation and defense in the prescribed manner of dissertations for an academic degree (only military personnel who are doing military service under a contract have this right);
c) training in civil professional educational organizations or civil educational institutions of higher education and at the preparatory departments of such educational institutions of higher education with the development of educational programs in full-time and part-time or part-time education (only military personnel undergoing military service under contract have this right);

d) passing professional retraining in one of the civilian specialties without charging them a tuition fee (this right is granted to military personnel-citizens doing military service under a contract, the total duration of military service of which is five years or more (not counting the time of training in military professional educational organizations and military educational organizations higher education) in the year of dismissal from military service upon reaching the age limit for military service, expiration of military service, health status or in connection with organizational and staff activities).
As follows from the content of paragraph 2 of Art. 19 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen", according to the content and scope of rights in the field of education in civilian educational organizations, servicemen doing military service under contract are divided into two large groups: 1) officers; 2) all other servicemen doing military service under the contract (soldiers, sailors, sergeants, foremen, warrant officers, warrant officers).
According to paragraph 2 of Art. 19 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen", the legislator delegated to the Government of the Russian Federation the authority to establish the procedure for training servicemen doing military service under contract in civilian educational organizations. In order to exercise these powers, the Government of the Russian Federation issued two important regulatory legal acts that entered into force on November 15, 2014:
- The rules for the exercise of the right of those doing military service under a contract to study in civil professional educational organizations or civil educational institutions of higher education and at preparatory departments of such educational institutions of higher education with the development of educational programs in part-time or part-time form of study, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation Federation of November 3, 2014 N 1156;
- Rules for the implementation of the right of military personnel doing military service under a contract (except for), the continuous duration of military service under a contract is at least 3 years, to study in state-accredited secondary educational programs vocational education and higher education, as well as at the preparatory departments of federal state educational institutions of higher education at the expense of the federal budget with the development of educational programs in part-time or part-time education, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 3, 2014 N 1155.
This publication is devoted to the consideration of these acts of the Government of the Russian Federation.

According to the Rules approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 3, 2014 N 1156, a document confirming the right to study leave and other social guarantees for passing entrance examinations upon admission to training and during the period of training in educational organizations, a call-out certificate is issued, which gives the right to provide guarantees and compensation to employees who combine work with education. The form of such a certificate was approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 19, 2013 N 1368.
The most significant type of guarantees for the realization by military personnel of the right to receive education in civilian educational organizations is study leave, the duration of which is differentiated depending on the type of educational organization and the course in which the soldier is trained (see the appendix to this article).
In addition to vacations, servicemen who combine military service with training in civilian educational organizations are provided with the following guarantees:
a) for monetary allowance * (1):
- while on study leave, provided for passing entrance examinations or for passing final certification at the end of the preparatory departments of educational organizations, the serviceman is not paid a salary;
- when on study leave, provided during the period of study in a civilian educational organization for passing the intermediate and final certification, the serviceman is paid an average monthly salary;
b) to preserve the right to study in case of impossibility of arriving at an educational organization due to employment in the service:
- if the timely arrival of a serviceman for passing the intermediate or final certification is impossible due to his participation in exercises, cruises of ships and other events, the list of which is determined by the heads of federal executive bodies, in which military service is provided for by federal law, the educational organization is obliged to provide this serviceman with the opportunity passing certification at another time;
- in the case of sending a serviceman studying at an educational organization on a business trip for more than three months, including for participation in peacekeeping and counter-terrorism operations, he is provided with academic leave on the basis of a personal statement and a certificate issued by the commander of the military unit in which the soldier is doing military service.
A very important rule is contained in clause 3 of the Rules approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 3, 2014 N 1156: study leaves and other social guarantees are provided to officers upon receiving an education of the appropriate level for the first time, as well as to officers sent for training by the federal executive body , in which federal law provides for military service.
In order to correctly apply the act of the Government of the Russian Federation under consideration, it is necessary to understand what the concept of "education level" is, as well as how it is possible to determine the level of education available to an officer wishing to receive another education in a civil educational organization.
According to Art. 2 of the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ, the level of education is understood as a completed cycle of education, characterized by a certain unified set of requirements. In accordance with paragraph 5 of Art. 10 of this legislative act in the Russian Federation, the following levels of professional education are established:
1) secondary vocational education;
2) higher education- bachelor's degree;
3) higher education - specialty, magistracy;
4) higher education - training of highly qualified personnel in postgraduate and postgraduate studies.
Due to the fact that the overwhelming majority of those currently undergoing military service already have higher education, obtained in most cases in military educational organizations before the establishment of the current structure of vocational education * (2), while exercising their right to receive education in civilian educational institutions organizations can face serious problems in practice. Situations are not uncommon when commanders (chiefs) refuse to grant their subordinate officers guarantees (in particular, study leaves) related to training in civilian educational organizations, referring to the fact that they are not getting higher education for the first time.
In order to prevent such conflict situations should be guided by the provisions of Art. 108 of the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", which defines how the educational levels (educational qualifications) in force in the Russian Federation prior to the entry into force of this Federal Law are equated to the levels of education currently in force (see Table 1 ).

Table 1

Correspondence table of educational levels (educational qualifications) that were in force before September 1, 2013, with the levels of education, effective from September 1, 2013.

It should also be borne in mind that the above rules for the implementation of the right to study in civilian educational organizations should be applied in a systemic unity with the norm provided for in par. 5 p. 5 art. 19 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen", which is formulated as follows: "Training of citizens who graduated from military professional educational organizations and military educational organizations of higher education and do not have civil secondary vocational education or higher education, in civil professional educational organizations or educational institutions of higher education is not considered as their acquisition of a second or subsequent secondary vocational education or higher education. "
Based on the foregoing, the right to study in civilian educational organizations and to receive appropriate guarantees associated with such training, for clarity purposes, can be presented in the following form (see Table 2):

Duration of study leave granted to military personnel studying in civilian educational organizations *

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
* (1) According to Clause 157 of the Procedure for providing monetary allowances to servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, approved by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 2700 dated December 30, 2011, when military personnel are granted study leaves, monetary allowances for periods of these vacations of a set duration, increased by the time of travel to the location of the specified organization and vice versa, is paid in the manner prescribed by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation for employees who combine work with training (this procedure is established by Articles 173, 174 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

More news and articles

1. If the reason for the dismissal was age, health or organizational activities, then:
   • A person is provided with housing in any locality of his choice.
   • A citizen must be given land out of turn in order to build his own house.
   • If housing is not given, then the storehouse remains in the queue until its right is exercised.
2. A military pensioner is provided with funds or a certificate from the federal budget for the purchase of an apartment when moving.

Important: a serviceman who was not provided with an apartment is prohibited from being dismissed from the armed forces without his consent.

Benefits for military personnel under contract: how the state helps the military

1. Payment of monetary compensation for service on weekends in the preparation of any events or for any other need. In this case, the military is paid money in exchange for additional free days.
2. The increase in the duration of the leave in accordance with the length of service. Every 5 years, 5 days are added, and when serving in the Far North, 15 days are added.
3. The right to receive free medical care in special departmental health care institutions.
4. The payment of lifting allowances upon arrival at a new duty station, the money is paid by the servicemen themselves and their families. In addition, the officer himself and his family members are guaranteed payment for travel to the place of service or to the place of vacation.
5. The military, three years after entering the contract service, is given the right to receive a higher and secondary education free of charge. special education, you can get training in any state university whether the technical school. As a rule, officers who wish to master a profession useful for service are sent for training.
6. Shorter retirement period. With contract service, he is only 20 years old. If a soldier leaves after 20 years of service or more, he receives a severance pay of 7 salaries. If the term is less than 20 years, then the severance pay is 2 salaries.

Benefits for military pensioners and their families

In connection with the changes from 2012, monetary compensation in the amount of 600 rubles for the serviceman himself and in the amount of 300 rubles for the spouse of a military pensioner and each of his minor children has been canceled. Also canceled and the payment of monetary compensation to pay for the cost of vouchers for children aged 6.5 to 15 years, inclusive, in sanatoriums.

What are the tax incentives for military pensioners

Unfortunately, benefits for military pensioners in paying for housing and communal services are not provided, at least at the country level. But regional authorities often provide former military personnel with some preferences in this area. For example, in the capital, military service veterans who have reached the general retirement age pay for utilities with a 50% discount. Such a guarantee is established by the law of the city of Moscow "On measures of social support for certain categories of Moscow residents" No. 70 of 03.11.2004.

Benefits for military pensioners in 2020 - a list of the required material assistance and the amount of subsidies

Travel on city and suburban passenger transport is constantly becoming more expensive, therefore, for many categories of beneficiaries, the purchase of tickets becomes a tangible item of expenditure. Regional and federal authorities are trying to do everything possible so that unprotected citizens can, if not completely free of charge, use public transport, then pay the minimum fare. In Moscow, all citizens who receive a military pension and live in the capital or the Moscow region enjoy the right of free travel. The only exception is taxi.

On the right of military personnel to receive education in civilian educational organizations

Due to the fact that the overwhelming majority of officers currently doing military service already have higher education, obtained in most cases in military educational organizations before the establishment of the current structure of vocational education * (2), when exercising their right to receive education in civilian in educational organizations, in practice, serious problems can arise. Situations are not uncommon when commanders (chiefs) refuse to grant their subordinate officers guarantees (in particular, study leaves) related to training in civilian educational organizations, referring to the fact that they are not getting higher education for the first time.

What are the benefits of military pensioners in 2020

When entering service in any department, a soldier is attached to the medical institution that serves him. Having retired for seniority or for another reason, he has the right to receive the necessary consultations and medical assistance in full there. And also the opportunity is assigned to him:

Benefits, rights and privileges for military pensioners and members of their families in 2020-2020: social and material assistance to the military retired

1. Free of charge for a voucher to a sanatorium (once a year).
2. Family members can also benefit from this benefit. But for them you will have to pay half of the voucher to the sanatorium or children's camp of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
3. Tickets without payment to the location of the health institution (also once a year).
4. Services in military medicine institutions. The preference applies to all family members of pensioners and other dependents.
5. In addition, they are entitled to reimbursement of taxes on property and land.

Benefits for military pensioners

What travel benefits do military pensioners have in 2020? A question that worries many. Indeed, the right to travel (free) for military pensioners in public transport urban type is available. It is only necessary to present a license to the driver of the vehicle before boarding.

Dismissal from military service: grounds, lump sum, provision of military pensioners

The main tax breaks that a reserve officer is entitled to claim are state compensation for land and property taxes. Both types of payments to the budget can be calculated in substantial amounts. In particular, property tax is now determined based on its cadastral value, which, as a rule, is much higher than the inventory value, at which this payment was calculated earlier. Therefore, this amount of state aid may be very appropriate for the family budget of a reserve soldier.

List and procedure for granting benefits to servicemen and their families

1. Payment for utilities is made taking into account the 30% prescribed in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, which apply to: water, sewerage, electricity and gas. If the house is not equipped with centralized heating, then this benefit can also be used when purchasing fuel.
2. Free medicines for children under 6 years old.
3. Free travel on any type of public transport.
4. Free meals for children in any educational organization.
5. Free school and sports uniforms.
6. Free admission to a museum, exhibition or park of culture, but no more than 1 time per month.

How to become a military man

✔ Social package. Payment for tuition and accommodation, government benefits, military mortgages and many other privileges are available to military personnel. The state fully provides for the military from the moment of entering an educational institution. Monetary allowance university student is much higher than the student scholarship at a civil university.

Who pays for the second higher education for military pensioners

The answer to this question lies in the comments to the law, which states that: “officers who received higher education in military universities of the RF Ministry of Defense but do not have a civil secondary or higher specialized education are considered from the point of view of training in civilian universities as receiving an appropriate education for the first time” ( paragraph 6, item 5, article 19 of the Law "On the status of military personnel".

Benefits for military pensioners - payment for housing and communal services, sanatorium treatment and others

Retired military personnel can take advantage of a number of benefits when paying for the services of management companies. Benefits for paying housing and communal services for military pensioners provide for a discount or compensation. Its size varies within 30-50% of the cost of these services and is set at the regional level.

Conditions for granting a second pension to military personnel

• up to 10 years for participation in the elimination of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• up to 10 years for service in hot spots or at facilities located underground;
• up to 5 years for service in the Far North and in territories equated to it;
• up to 5 years for service in radiation hazardous places.

Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 3, 2014 N 1156
"On the procedure for exercising the right of officers doing military service under contract to study in civilian professional educational organizations or civilian educational institutions of higher education and at preparatory departments of such educational institutions of higher education with the development of educational programs in part-time or part-time education"

In accordance with Article 19 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen", the Government of the Russian Federation decides:

To approve the attached Rules for the implementation of the right of officers undergoing military service under contract to study in civil professional educational organizations or civil educational institutions of higher education and at preparatory departments of such educational institutions of higher education with the development of educational programs in part-time or part-time form of study.

rules
realization of the right of officers doing military service under contract to study in civil professional educational organizations or civil educational institutions of higher education and at preparatory departments of such educational institutions of higher education with the development of educational programs in part-time or part-time form of study
(approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 3, 2014 N 1156)

With changes and additions from:

1. These Rules regulate, in accordance with paragraph one of clause 2 of Article 19 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen", issues related to the exercise of the right of officers doing military service under contract (hereinafter - officers) to study in civilian professional educational organizations or civilian educational organizations of higher education and at the preparatory departments of such educational institutions of higher education with the development of educational programs for part-time or part-time education.

2. A document confirming the right of officers to study leaves and other social guarantees for passing entrance examinations for admission to training and during the period of study in educational organizations (hereinafter - study leaves and other social guarantees) is a certificate-call giving the right to provide guarantees and compensation to employees who combine work with education, in the form approved by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

3. Study leaves and other social guarantees are granted to officers upon receiving an education of the appropriate level for the first time, as well as to officers sent for training by the federal executive body (federal state body), in which military service is provided for by federal law.

4. Officers are provided with study leave for the following:

a) entrance examinations for admission to civil professional educational organizations - 10 calendar days;

b) entrance examinations for admission to civil educational institutions of higher education - 15 calendar days;

c) final certification at the preparatory departments of civil educational institutions of higher education - 15 calendar days.

5. Officers who successfully master educational programs of secondary vocational education in part-time and part-time forms of study are provided with study leaves for passing:

b) state final certification - up to 2 months in accordance with curriculum assimilated educational program secondary vocational education.

6. Officers who enrolled in civil educational institutions of higher education for training under bachelor's degree programs, specialty programs or master's programs in part-time and part-time forms of study and successfully master these programs, are provided with study leaves for passing:

a) intermediate certification in the first and second courses - 40 calendar days, in each subsequent course - 50 calendar days (when mastering educational programs of higher education in a shorter period of time in the second year - 50 calendar days);

b) state final certification - up to 4 months in accordance with the curriculum of the mastering educational program of higher education.

7. For officers simultaneously studying in 2 or more educational organizations, study leave and other social guarantees are provided only in connection with training in one of the educational organizations (at the option of the officer).

8. If it is impossible to timely arrive an officer for passing the intermediate or final certification in connection with his participation in exercises, cruises of ships and other events, the list of which is determined by the heads of federal executive bodies (federal state bodies), in which the federal law provides for military service, educational the organization provides the officer with the opportunity to pass certification at another time.

The basis for postponing the time for passing the interim or final certification is a certificate confirming the officer's participation in these activities, issued by the commander of the military unit (military prosecutor, head of the military investigative body of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation), in which the officer is doing military service.

9. In the event that an officer studying at an educational organization is sent on a business trip for more than 3 months, including for participation in peacekeeping and counter-terrorism operations, he is granted academic leave in the prescribed manner on the basis of a personal application and a certificate issued by the commander of the military unit ( military prosecutor, head of the military investigative body of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation), in which the officer is doing military service.

In order to enter a military educational institution, you must be liable for military service. Service in the army will have a very good effect on admission. You can go to the military educational institution while on duty. Military higher education by correspondence is prestigious and affordable. subdivided into:

1. Universities EMERCOM of Russia.

2. Universities of the FSB of Russia.

3. Universities of the border troops of Russia.

4. Universities of the Ministry of Defense of Russia.

5. Universities of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.

6. Universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

7. Universities of Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

8 Suvorov, Nakhimov, Cadet schools and corps.

Higher military education has always been highly valued... It is not easy to enter a military higher education institution. In addition to knowledge and intelligence, it is necessary to have truly good health. But you can get a higher military education by correspondence. Admission to the correspondence faculty of a higher military educational institution is a little easier, and the quality of education remains invariably high.

Russian military universities ranking 2014

Top ranked top military educational institutions where you can get distance education is the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. This university has 2 training profiles at faculties distance learning: engineering and command. The Academy is rich in its historical heritage. It trained the best officers in our country. There are many famous and outstanding personalities among the students who graduated from it.

On the third place military Academy aerospace defense, located in the city of Tver. The name of the university speaks for itself. There are 2 faculties of correspondence education: command and engineering.

Next in the ranking is the military logistics academy. Honor roll of this educational institution is constantly replenished with new excellent students, who later become pride armed forces Russia.

The Air Force Academy also trains command personnel for correspondence faculty.

The Naval Academy in St. Petersburg is also one of the ten best higher military institutions. The correspondence faculty has 2 profiles: command and engineering.

All these higher military institutions have an excellent material base. The teaching staff is made up of well-trained generals and officers. In the learning process, advanced technologies are involved, and there is also the possibility of training via the Internet.