Voluntary preparation of citizens for military service provides. Preparation of citizens for military service

What is the mandatory preparation of citizens for military service? OBZH (Grade 11) involves a detailed acquaintance with the theory of military service. Practical skills Russian high school students acquire during the training of military training.

Preparation options

All Russian training for military service is divided into two groups: voluntary and compulsory.

For the second case, it is intended to obtain certain information in the field of defense, conduct a medical examination and examination, as well as medical and recreational measures.

life safety fundamentals

For the full and timely training of modern schoolchildren in the framework of educational institutions is a course OBZH. In its content there is an obligatory preparation of citizens for military service, military gatherings are organized. Medical examinations of schoolchildren are organized by doctors: a neuropathologist, a therapist, a surgeon, a dentist, and an otolaryngologist. If such activities are not possible at the place of residence, high school students are sent for inspections in the regional centers. Special commissions established for the registration of citizens for military registration provide information on the suitability (uselessness) of draft-age citizens to fulfill their civic duty.

Features mandatory training

Mandatory training of a citizen for military service includes a number of activities:

• acquisition of initial information in the field of defense;
• training on the main issues of military service in a municipal, state or non-state educational institution of general education, vocational schools;
• the implementation of the military-patriotic education;
• medical examination and examination;
• therapeutic and recreational activities;
• training in the direction of the military commissariat of sergeants, sailors, soldiers.

This activity is carried out within the framework of the implementation of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation concerning conscription.

Periods of compulsory preparation

Mandatory training of citizens for military service is divided into two periods.

First, work is carried out with citizens of pre-conscription age, to which persons correspond up to the time of registration.

The second period is the compulsory preparation of citizens for military service of persons of military age who are registered, but not yet sent to the place of the subsequent military service.

Work features

At the first stage, compulsory preparation of citizens for military service does not provide for the development of psychological qualities that are necessary for living in small groups, identifying individual abilities and inclinations, and improving physical health.

Activities in the second preparation period become more focused.

Conscripts are introduced to the theoretical aspects of conscription service, the psychological qualities that military personnel must possess. After receiving a theoretical basis for the upcoming service, the recruit plans to conduct individual training activities aimed at the successful implementation of a particular military specialty.

There is a division of positions and specialties, recruited from foremen, sergeants, sailors into classes: driving, observation and communications, operator, technological, special purpose.

Voluntary training

If compulsory training of citizens for military service provides for the education of qualities that will be required for service, without fail, then on a voluntary basis, citizens can engage in applied sports and learn military occupational specialties. As a voluntary preparation for military service, it is also possible to train cadets (students) at military departments of technical schools, colleges, universities.

It should be noted that the compulsory preparation of a citizen for military service provides for a set of measures approved at the legislative level, and there is no such need for voluntary preparation.

For male orphans in our country provides for the option of preferential admission to the cadet corps. Enrollment is carried out only by the results of a medical examination, such minor citizens are exempt from entrance exams.

Different sports

What is the purpose of introducing an OBZH course into educational institutions? The compulsory preparation of citizens for military service, the formation of a positive attitude towards the army among high school students, became the main reasons for the appearance of this academic discipline in schools.

In addition to the educational process, a citizen can engage in one or several applied sports in order to achieve maximum preparation for the performance of his military duty.

For example, to make helicopters, airplanes, rockets, to control them, participating in various competitions in aircraft modeling.

These sports also include motorboat tourism, rowing, competitions in sports, racing, serial vehicles.

Some activities of compulsory preparation of citizens for military service are currently being held in conjunction with competitions in marine all-around, hang-gliding and motorcycle sports.

Obtaining military specialties

The content of compulsory preparation of citizens for military service includes theoretical questions, and practice is important for improving the acquired skills. For this purpose, citizens who will be called up for military service are offered a variety of additional educational programs for which they can receive a military specialty. After completing the course, citizens receive a special document giving them the right to choose the type of troops (service) according to the acquired specialty.

In addition to special educational centers, military music, Suvorov schools, cadet corps successfully cope with this task.

They conduct mandatory training of citizens for military service. The life safety (grade 11) of secondary schools with specialized ones also includes a number of questions that allow psychological preparation of high school students for service in the ranks of the armed forces of our country.

Special attention is paid to the formation of a love for military service, moral and psychological qualities, discipline and patriotism in pupils.

Students of the Russian Federation, whose training is carried out on full-time educational programs in state universities, have the right to undergo training for the army in military departments operating on the basis of an educational institution. The condition for training is the presence of a positive conclusion of the medical commission on the student's state of health.

It involves the inclusion of military training as a separate training course in the basic plan of an educational institution. It consists of a theoretical material, a practical course, training fees, carried out on the basis of military training grounds, special training centers.

Military fees

Programs aimed at training reserve officers, referred to as military collections. During their conduct, students are called cadets. The duration of such events in all types of military specialties, in addition to aviation, is 30 days. In the process of learning, students periodically take tests, and after completing full-fledged theoretical training, they pass exams. They are accepted by special examination commissions, which are created at training centers, in military units, or in an educational institution. This is the mandatory preparation of citizens for military service. Briefly about what exactly the cadets should be able to do, the teachers tell them during the lectures and practical classes.

As the beginning of military service for conscripts, the day of departure to the place specified in the order of the military commissariat is considered.

Features of the medical commission

According to Russian law, prior to initial military registration, all male citizens of the country are subject to mandatory medical examination. The Ministry of Defense and Healthcare have developed certain requirements, according to which conscription commissions decide on the suitability (uselessness) of a conscript to serve in military units.

In addition to the examination by doctors, a fluorographic examination of the chest, urine and blood tests is carried out. During the examination of the citizen is also measured body weight and height.

Assessment of the physical and mental state of a citizen is carried out according to a certain category. Group “A” assumes fitness, “B” means fitness with some limitations, “C” assumes temporary disrepair to serve, and “D” means disrepair.

Conclusion

For the formation of a positive attitude among able-bodied male citizens in our country a special system of measures has been formed. The coordinator of all programs and training fees conducted by secondary and higher educational institutions are the military departments.

Recently, the activity on the formation of patriotism in the younger generation of Russia has been significantly intensified. For this purpose, specialized cadet classes are formed on the bases of ordinary comprehensive schools, military-patriotic clubs are being created in the system of additional education. These deliberate actions give positive results, increase the prestige of military service among young people.

MANDATORY TRAINING OF CITIZENS FOR MILITARY SERVICE
Mandatory training of a citizen for military service is established by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Military Duty and Military Service” and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 31, 1999 No. 1441.
  This training includes:
  obtaining basic knowledge in the field of defense;
  training in the basics of military service in a state, municipal or non-state educational institution of secondary (complete) general education, an educational institution of primary vocational and secondary vocational education, at the training centers of organizations;
  military patriotic education;
  training in the military specialties of soldiers, sailors, sergeants and petty officers in the direction of the military commissariat;
  medical examination and medical examination;
  conducting therapeutic and recreational activities. Mandatory training of a citizen for military service
  conditionally can be divided into two periods: preparation for the military service of citizens of pre-conscription age prior to their initial military registration; preparation for military service of citizens of military age who are registered with the military before being sent to the place of military service.
  In the first period, this training is aimed at obtaining the necessary general education by citizens, which allows them to successfully perform military duties. The work is organized in the following areas: improvement of physical training, the formation of psychological qualities necessary for service and life in a team and small groups, the definition of individual inclinations and opportunities.
  In the second period, the preparation of citizens for military service is more focused. Conscripts familiarize themselves with the content of military service by conscription, the basic requirements for the state of health and for the individual psychological qualities of servicemen. After that, they must draw up a plan of their individual training so as to prepare for the successful performance of their military duties.

VOLUNTARY TRAINING OF CITIZENS FOR MILITARY SERVICE
Voluntary preparation of citizens for military service is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Military Duty and Military Service” and provides for:
  classes of military-applied sports;
  training in additional educational programs aimed at military training of minor citizens in educational institutions of secondary (complete) general education, as well as in military orchestras;
  training in the training programs for reserve officers in military departments with state municipal or having state accreditation in the relevant areas of training (specialties) of non-state educational institutions of higher professional education.

TRAINING ON PROGRAMS OF TRAINING OF RESERVE OFFICERS ON MILITARY DEPARTMENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Military training of full-time students of state educational institutions of higher professional education under the programs of training reserve officers is carried out in order to prepare the reserve of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
  Students - citizens of the Russian Federation, studying full-time in state, municipal or state-accredited in the relevant areas of training (specialties) non-state educational institution of higher professional education, fit for military service for health reasons and meet other established requirements, have the right to conclude with the Ministry Russian defense contract. This contract provides for training in the training programs for reserve officers in the military department at this educational institution and in the future military service on conscription.
  Military training is included as an independent discipline in the curriculum of an educational institution. It consists of theoretical and practical courses of study at the university, training camps held in a military unit, military school, training center or training ground.
  The total number of hours for military training, their distribution by type of occupation is determined by military training programs depending on the military specialty.
Training camps provided for in the training program for reserve officers are considered to be military training. During their passage, students are referred to as cadets. The duration of training camps for all military specialties, with the exception of the specialties “Shturmanskaya Aviation” and “Shturmanskaya Naval Aviation”, is 30 days. For military specialties “Shturmanskaya Aviation” and “Shturmanskaya Naval Aviation” charges continue for 75 days.
  During the period of military training, students take tests and exams, and after passing through the entire curriculum, they pass the final examinations, which are held in a military unit, training center or university and are taken by a specially created examination board. Students who have successfully completed training for the reserve officers training program are assigned officer ranks in the prescribed manner, and they are credited to the reserve. These citizens are called up for military service on the basis of decrees of the President of the Russian Federation.

It is carried out in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation and provides for:

Occupation of military-applied sports;

Training in additional educational programs aimed at military training for minors in educational institutions of secondary (complete) general education, as well as in military orchestras of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies;

Training under the program of training of reserve officers in military departments at the state, municipal or having state accreditation in the relevant areas of training (specialties) non-state educational institution of higher professional education.

Classes of citizens of military-applied sports

Citizens who are called up for military service have the right to engage in military-applied sports in public associations, educational institutions, sports clubs and sections, regardless of their departmental affiliation.

Citizens who, in the established order, were awarded the first sports rank or sports rank in a military-applied sport, have the priority right when enrolling in military educational institutions or have the right to choose the type and type of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, when called up for military service formations and bodies in accordance with the sports training of these citizens and taking into account the real need for them.

Training in additional educational programs

Educational institutions of secondary (complete) general education with additional educational programs aimed at military training for minor citizens are Suvorov military schools, Nakhimov naval schools and military music schools established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The Government of the Russian Federation has the right to create other educational institutions of secondary (complete) general education with additional educational programs aimed at military training for minor citizens. Provisions on the specified educational institutions are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Cadet (maritime cadet) corps are characterized by the fact that they teach minors under additional programs that provide for an early vocational orientation in the profile of a military educational institution of a specific type of Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, kind of troops.

Training of citizens in the training programs of reserve officers in military departments

A citizen enrolled in the full-time department of a state educational institution of higher vocational education (university), eligible for military service for health reasons and meets the established requirements is entitled to undergo military training in the training program for reserve officers in the military department at this educational institution, provided the end of the specified educational institution the citizen will not reach the age of 27.

Students who decide to study under the program for training reserve officers in military departments at state educational institutions of higher professional education conclude an appropriate contract with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation for the training program for reserve officers. This contract provides for the obligation of a citizen to undergo military service after graduation, which is the basis for granting a deferment from military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Male citizens enrolled in reserve officer training programs undergo training fees or internships provided for in the training programs for reserve officers. The specified training fees or internships are equal to military training.

Citizens undergoing training programs for reserve officers are paid an additional stipend at the expense of the federal budget allocated to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in the following sizes: those who have not completed military service by conscription - 15%, have completed military service by appeal school scholarships.

Citizens who have completed a full course of study in the military department and training fees or internships are allowed to take the state graduation exam.

Upon completion of the reception of state final examinations, certification sheets and registration documents for citizens submitted for assignment of the military rank of officer with simultaneous transfer to the reserve of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are sent by the head of the military department in the prescribed manner to the personnel departments of the respective military districts.

Citizens who have not passed the state final exam in the training programs for reserve officers are not represented for the award of officer military rank.

Training in military departments at state educational institutions of higher professional education is purely voluntary. If a student has already completed military service, but has the intention to become a reserve officer, he can attend classes in the military department. If he doesn’t have such an intention, then he has the right to refuse these occupations.

The military department provides an opportunity for voluntary preparation for military service. You choose to use or not to get a military rank in parallel with training at the institute.

Today in Russia there are 35 universities with military departments:

1. Altai State Technical University. N.I. Polzunova

2. Baltic State Academy of the Fishing Fleet

3. Volgograd State Agricultural Academy

4. State University of Land Management

5. State University - Higher School of Economics

6. Kazan State Technical University. A.N. Tupolev

7. Kazan State Technological University

8. Kovrov State Technological Academy

9. Komsomolsk-on-Amur State Technical University

10. Maritime State University. Admiral G. I. Nevelskogo

11. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)

12. Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosova

13. Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (State University)

14. Moscow State Agricultural Engineering University. V.P. Goryachkina

15. Moscow State Institute of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automatics (Technical University)

16. Moscow State Linguistic University

17. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

18. Maritime State Academy. Admiral F. F. Ushakov

19. Novosibirsk State Medical Academy

20. Russian Academy of Justice

21. Russian State Medical University

22. Rostov State Medical University

23. Samara State Technical University

24. St. Petersburg State University

25. St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" them. V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)

26. St. Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics

27. St. Petersburg State Mining Institute. G.V. Plekhanova (Technical University)

28. St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University

29. Saratov State Technical University

30. Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics

31. Tomsk Polytechnic University

32. Ulyanovsk Higher Aviation School of Civil Aviation (Institute)

33. Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation

34. South Russian State Technical University (Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute)

\u003e\u003e Mandatory preparation of citizens for military service

3.3. Mandatory preparation of citizens for military service

Mandatory training of a citizen for military service is defined by the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Military Duty and Military Service”. Mandatory preparation for military service includes:

Obtaining basic knowledge in the field of defense;
- training in the basics of military service in state, municipal or non-state educational institution of secondary (full) general of education  , educational institution of primary vocational and secondary vocational education and at the training points of organizations;
- military patriotic   education;
- training in military registration specialties of soldiers, sailors, sergeants and petty officers in the direction of the military commissariat;
- medical examination and medical examination;
- carrying out medical and recreational activities. Mandatory preparation of a citizen for military service can be divided into two periods.

The first period is preparation for military service of citizens of pre-conscription age.

The summoning age is considered to be the age until the initial military registration.

(The initial military registration of male citizens is carried out from January 1 to March 31 in the year they reach the age of 17.)

The second period - preparation for military service of citizens of military age. The conscript is a citizen of the Russian Federation who is registered with the military until the moment he is sent from the assembly point to the place of military service. ( I call   for military service are subject to: male citizens aged 18 to 27 years.)

In the first period, the preparation of citizens for military service should mainly be aimed at achieving a general educational level that determines suitability for the performance of military duties. The work is carried out in the following areas: improvement of physical qualities, development of necessary psychological qualities and abilities to work in a team and small groups, determination of individual inclinations and opportunities, initial professional selection (determination of aptitudes and predispositions to certain professions).

During this period, students should receive basic knowledge in the field of defense.

In the second period, the preparation of citizens for military service should be more focused, taking into account the recommendations on the results of professional psychological selection during the initial military registration.

During this period, each recruit should strive to develop the necessary qualities characteristic of the chosen (recommended) military specialty.

In the second period, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the basics of military service by conscription (under contract), the basic requirements for the level of health during a medical examination, to study the requirements for individual psychological qualities of specialists in similar military positions. Having understood all the requirements for the chosen military specialty, it is important to plan the system of individual training in such a way as to maximally prepare for performing the duties of military service in the chosen (recommended) military specialty.

Taking into account the individual psychological qualities of a person, military positions, recruited by soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen, are divided into classes of similar military positions: command, operator, communications and surveillance, driving, special-purpose and technological. Consider the qualities that a person must possess in preparing for the performance of duties in a particular military specialty.

Requirements for individual psychological qualities of specialists in similar military positions

1. Command military positions.

Among military posts, it is especially necessary to single out the positions of commanders of departments, crews, stations, combat crews, posts, etc. They are the most numerous among command-line positions and are considered essential for the leadership, training and education of soldiers and sailors.

The basic requirements for servicemen occupying the specified command positions are determined by their official duties. General duties are set out in the Internal Service Charter. Armed Forces   Russian Federation. In peace and wartime, the squad leader is responsible for: the successful performance of combat missions by the unit; for training, education, drill bearing and appearance of subordinates; for the proper use and conservation of weapons, military equipment, equipment, uniforms, footwear and for keeping them in order and in good repair. He reports to the platoon leader and his deputy and is the immediate superior of the personnel.

For this, each commander must possess the qualities of an organizer, educator, and specialist.

In order to successfully perform duties in command positions, a person must develop a number of necessary qualities.

You need to have a good, versatile physical training. Have a clear and legible speech, be able to briefly and logically reasonable to express their thoughts, intelligibly set the subordinate task. Know the basics of pedagogy and the basic principles of training and education and the methods of forming the necessary qualities in subordinates for the performance of military duties It is important to have in-depth knowledge and the necessary skills in order to quickly master the profession on the profile of the department to the level of a specialist of the 1st or 2nd class. To be familiar with the basics of managing a military team, the rules for assessing the situation, clarifying tasks, making decisions, organizing performance, achieving intended results, monitoring performance.

It is necessary to cultivate a number of psychological qualities:

The ability to consciously and unquestioningly obey the requirements of laws, military regulations, orders of commanders;
- the ability to quickly switch from one job to another and direct their activities towards the achievement of the final result;
- perseverance and consistency in overcoming difficulties to achieve the goal;
- The ability to control themselves in any situation and organize subordinates to perform the task.

2. Operator military positions.

Modern weapons and military equipment are a complex set of various systems, the work of which man controls. The normal operation of these systems is provided by the operator - a specialist, who controls the operation of complex equipment (for example, a computer), a radar station, etc. from a console.

The operator’s activity under different systems is different, but each of its types has the same operations: it is reception, evaluation and processing of information, decision making, actions to implement this decision, control of the results of execution.

Depending on the content and nature of operator duties, there are several types of operator positions: operator technologists, operator dispatchers, operator researchers, and others.

Technological operators. For example, the gunner-operator solves the problems associated with the process of giving a weapon a certain position in the space before the shot to ensure the meeting of the projectile with the target. This process includes the selection of targets, and the installation of sighting data, and the tip of the weapon.

Operators dispatchers coordinate from a single point of control actions of technical means. So, for example, operators of control and measuring posts of the main power plants of submarines control the mode and good condition of the work of power plants.

Operators, researchers are studying the situation, ie, factors and conditions in which the preparation and conduct of hostilities. These include observers, entry operators.

The operator's activity is associated with significant psychological stress, as it requires the speed and accuracy of the actions and operations performed.

From the operator requires good health, a high level of professional training, the ability to maintain long-term performance.

The operator needs a number of professionally important qualities: developed operational and long-term memory; ability for long concentration of attention; the ability to highlight the main information; accuracy and speed of perception; good coordination of movements; emotional stability; accuracy and responsibility.

Contribute to the development of operator qualities: a good knowledge of mathematics; computer work; performance of various schemes and calculations; tennis, sports shooting, fencing; passion for photography.

3. Military liaison and surveillance posts.

Communication is the primary means of controlling troops and weapons.

Depending on the means of communication used and the signal propagation medium, the communication is divided into wired, radio communication, radio relay (radio communication on a line formed by a chain of transceiver radio stations - repeaters, performed on decimeter and centimeter waves), centimeter radio waves electrically inhomogeneous troposphere), space (through spacecraft), optical, laser and mobile communications (courier-mail).

The activity of telecommunications workers is carried out at a forced pace and is associated with significant physical and emotional stress, which can increase immeasurably in the conditions of an information war when the enemy uses various interferences.

The following professionally important qualities are necessary for the successful performance of duties in communications and observation posts by servicemen: acute hearing and vision; advanced memory; correct diction and legible handwriting; good command of the Russian language; mobility of hands and fingers; a developed sense of rhythm; endurance of the nervous system.

Contribute to the development of the necessary qualities: the design of radio equipment, enthusiasm for physics, radio sports, musical inclinations.

4. Driving military positions.

One of the main features of the modern army is high mobility troop , which is provided by the presence in the troops of a large number of self-propelled vehicles. In the Armed Forces, self-propelled vehicles include automobile and armored vehicles, submarines and surface ships, railway and vehicles. Therefore, driving duties are determined by the nature, purpose and features of the operation of self-propelled machines.

Automotive vehicles are military vehicles of all kinds, tracked and wheeled tractors, tractors, trailers, etc.

Armored vehicles include various classes of combat vehicles with armor protection.

The number of self-propelled vehicles includes warships of various purposes.

This explains the presence of a variety of driver's military posts, but they all have many similar duties, and, consequently, the requirements for professional and psychological qualities that determine their professional suitability are similar.

The basis of the professional requirements for the driver are their functional responsibilities. The initial driving duties include:

The ability to drive self-propelled military equipment day and night, at any time of the year, in different weather conditions and in combat conditions;
- comply with the established traffic rules;
- timely conduct maintenance, inspections, repairs and adjustment of the material part;
- control mechanisms and control their work in a rapidly changing environment.

For the successful performance of driving duties, every military driver must be physically healthy, hardened and resilient. Professionally, the driver must have a solid knowledge of the principles of operation, purpose, device, rules of operation and maintenance of the mobile vehicle, established traffic rules and signals. In addition, every military driver must possess:

High neuropsychic stability;
- developed visual and auditory memory;
- quick response and good coordination of movements;
- the ability to maintain performance;
- normal color sensation.

For training and developing the qualities necessary in the performance of driver’s duties, it is promoted by:

Classes in technical disciplines, hand craft, car, work on agricultural machinery;
- sports activities that develop physical endurance, accuracy in coordinating the movement of arms and legs (skis, skates, orienteering, driving a moped, motorcycle, etc.).

5. Military posts of special purpose.

Military posts of special purpose are posts of intelligence officers, sappers, firefighters, divers, etc. The activity at these posts is carried out in especially tense, often in extreme conditions and is associated with excessive emotional and physical activities. These features are reflected in the basic requirements for military personnel serving in special positions.

Military personnel must:

Unmistakably perform official duties;
- in the actions of the group strictly follow the instructions of the immediate superior;
- in independent actions to avoid the template, to carry out tasks in accordance with the situation;
- masterfully apply and use standard weapons, equipment, special equipment;
- act quickly, decisively, show initiative and resourcefulness.

For the successful performance of their duties, military personnel must have good health, high physical fitness, high moral and fighting qualities: courage, dedication, sense of responsibility, collectivism, military partnership.

They must constantly improve the coordination of movements, cultivate in themselves agility, quick thinking, composure and endurance, observation and accurate eye, the ability to quickly process a large amount of information and make the only right decisions.

6. Technical military posts.

Maintenance of readiness and operability of weapons and military equipment is provided by military personnel occupying technical military posts.

Armament and military equipment are extremely diverse, so there is a diverse number of military posts for maintenance and repair of the equipment.

Each specific technical military post has its own characteristics according to the requirements that apply to a specialist, but at the same time all these posts have much in common.

Specialists who have received technical specialties should:

be able to identify the causes of equipment malfunctions and eliminate them; carry out repair and adjustment mechanisms; identify and eliminate defects, malfunctions of parts, assemblies, blocks in the process of their adjustment and testing.

Specialists holding technical positions should: know the basics of mechanics, quantum physics, electronics, optics; be able to read the drawings, understand the instrument readings; know the design features of the serviced equipment.

For successful performance of duties in technical positions, specialists must possess a number of professional qualities:

developed operational memory, normal color perception, propensity to work on equipment.

7. Other military positions.

Among military posts, special positions are occupied by other posts that do not impose specific requirements on the individual professional and psychological qualities of servicemen. These include positions of shooters, grenade launchers and machine gunners. These are the most massive posts in the Ground Forces.

Arrows, grenade throwers and machine gunners must have such professionally important qualities as courage, determination, courage, self-control, sense of duty, discipline, speed of the motor reaction, accurate eye, physical endurance.

Questions and tasks

1. The main content of the mandatory preparation of a citizen for military service.
2. Basic requirements for individual psychological qualities of specialists in command military positions.
3. Necessary professional skills for the performance of duties in operator positions.
4. Driving military positions and features of training of military personnel.
5. Military posts of special purpose and technological military posts, basic requirements for their execution.

Smirnov, A. T., Basics of life safety: Proc. for students 11 cl. obshcheobrazovat. institutions / A.T. Smirnov, B.I. Mishin, V.A. Vasnev. - 3rd ed. - M.: Enlightenment, 2002. - 159 p. - il.