Hunting for the big five. See what the "Big Five" in other dictionaries. Psychological Types by Myers-Briggs

Regarding the hunt for the Big Five, there is a mass of teenage tantrums and howls of epileptic institutions, as if they were hunting for fun.

However, African hunts are sold by Africa itself, which is why they are mostly legal hunts, and nobody cares about the opinions of teenagers and extremely stupid young girls somewhere far away.

And if the governments of Zambia and Kenya can be considered by some people to be narrow-minded, then I wouldn’t say so at the expense of South Africa, because there mostly Germans make policies and practices.

Moreover, the official policy of a number of African countries assumed only in Zimbabwe last year the shooting of 40,000 elephants a year in order to regulate the number, since they not only damage the already depleted vegetation, but also significantly harm the population.

The governments of Kenya, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and other African countries, even specially at the embassies in Moscow, organize presentations of safari-tours to their countries for the hunt for the Big Five.Often this ends with almost official poaching tours to neighboring countries with a prepared expedition column.

In addition, the government solves the problem of food in Africa, when the hunter mined an elephant gives it to the residents of the local village, on whose territory he mined an elephant. And that is why the local population is just supporting the hunt for the Big Five to race white to the prey, so that after the shooting, pick up the trophy for processing and for meat.

This circumstance has made Africa a large continent, where you can buy anything and for as long as you want. Therefore, the concept of the Big Five was devalued - hunting began to resemble a show for pensioners and girls, when a crowd of rangers leads you to the trophy, and the beast is driven by a pack of dogs. The prowess is almost 100%, but the image of the hunt is spoiled.

Rangers hold you up like a sacred cow, a guide puts a flier under a gun, a car with local people behind, ready to immediately unload the crowd who want to help white take off the skin and cut the meat ... In the nearest town, the taxidermist made the medallion for a long time a plastic disc is three times larger than your trophy to stretch your skin onto a trophy of international class ....

However, the number of the beast is growing, you need to shoot it, so it's better when the girl wants to get the lion's skin on her fur coat herself, and not buy them at the store, where the other will do it for her and at the same time tear off the money. Especially when it comes to such trifles as a bag or crocodile boots - not a big five, but also a pleasant savings can be obtained.

The Big Five, or the Big African Five, is the traditional name for the five species of mammals that are the most honorable trophies of African hunting safaris: the Elephant; Rhino (both African species - black and white); Buffalo; A lion; Leopard.

The hippopotamus and the crocodile, although they are large thick-skinned animals, do not belong to the "Big Five".On hippos and crocodiles there are many places of hunting, where this kind is visible and invisible, and shooting alligators is not just resolved, but also strongly encouraged by local authorities.

About the hunter, who mined at least one representative of each of the “Big Five” types, it is customary to say that he has assembled a “Grand Slam” (English “Grand Slam”).

The hunt for representatives of the "big five"- the occupation is extremely expensive, coupled with many organizational difficulties. Not every company engaged in conducting African safaris has the right to hunt for representatives of the "five" - ​​for this, the organizers must obtain a special patent issued at the government level.

If elephants are more than enough, like buffaloes, and even lions, then with rhinos and leopards everything is much worse. Especially with rhinos.Poachers knocked out the population from behind a horn, which actually is not a horn. So now the environmentalists themselves are cutting their horns so that the trophy has no price.

If earlier the Big Five was the lot of only Europeans, then now the Asian hunters have become active consumers of this market. And even in the former Soviet republics. For example, in Kazakhstan.

The Arabic word “safari” migrated to other languages ​​in its original meaning “journey”, but with time it transformed and turned into a certain hunting brand for exotic animals in Africa. And, above all, it is a hunt for representatives of the "big African five": rhino, elephant, left, buffalo and leopard.

Like 100 years ago, the most popular countries are Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Cameroon and several other African states. They also try to organize Safaris as a separate industry in other countries, but, as a rule, due to the underdevelopment of tourist infrastructure or the poor preservation of nature, they remain on the periphery. And European countries, under the pressure of protective organizations, limit the hunt as tough as possible.

This is extremely unpopular with animal defenders, the occupation really includes cases of poaching and shooting of rare animals. But, as a rule, the main flow of tourists passes officially and is licensed by the countries themselves by donors, who can receive up to 10% of the budget revenue from this tourism sector.

“The notion that hunting brings only minimal cash receipts to the tourism sector is fundamentally wrong, says Melissa Simpson, director of SCI for the protection of hunters' rights. Amateur hunting in Botswana brings in $ 20 million annually and creates approximately 1,000 jobs. ”

Such financial flows are due to the fact that the hunt for representatives of the “big five” is an extremely expensive occupation, involving many organizational difficulties. “You can’t just open a company, find a partner in an African country and start raising money,” says the director of the Russian company Exotic tour Evgeny Fedorov.

To export to organize the hunt for the "big five" you need to get a special patent issued at the government level. But even after submitting an application, you need to wait in line, and then get certified. ” Despite such a complex process in neighboring Russia there are about a dozen companies offering similar tours. In Kazakhstan, while there are only licenses for photo-hunting, for all the rest, domestic players turn to Russian partners.

The reason for this is not only the complexity of the licensing procedure, the director of "Aulau-Tour" Ermek Ismailov.

“If a person wants to hunt on a rhinoceros, he will have to lay out about 50 thousand. But it is not enough just to provide hunting, you need to find a truly reliable hunter who will cover the client if the injured animal starts attacking, because it is impossible to escape in such a case.

As you understand, working in such conditions with typical consumers of expensive services is extremely difficult, he admits. In addition, you need to take into account such a nuance as intentional poaching. There are of course random situations, for example, it is difficult to distinguish a male from a female, and it is forbidden to shoot the latter. But for such cases there is an accompanying person. Another question is how to really intelligibly explain to the client that he faces a case of illegal shooting. For the client, this is a criminal punishment, and for the organizer, revocation of the license and heavy fines. So we prefer to work as intermediaries. ”

Hunting the "big five" is really expensive. Even if we exclude the “ceiling” of the prices for rhinoceros, the ability to hunt other animals is also quite high.

The price of a license to shoot an elephant and a lion varies depending on many conditions, but, as a rule, there is no less than $ 20 thousand. In addition, a few tens of thousands of dollars for an elephant, a rhino or a lion are necessary to take a trophy out of the country. In general, including accommodation, flights and other expenses, the cost of a safari package is rarely less than $ 50 thousand.

The first trophy rating systems were created in Austria and England.

Englishman's firm Roulenda warddeveloped a system focused on the African hunting market, and published a handbook entitled “On record trophies of large wild animals.”

The system was simple, designed for non-branching horns of African animals. In Europe, through the efforts of many professionals, such as count Meran,Nadler,Biger,Rubesk, an original rating system was created, based on typicality, symmetry and beauty. Went further Maxim Dikrok, which created the International Council for hunting and game conservation, or S1C. And the chairman of the International Safari Club Mac-Elroyin conjunction with the club’s measurement committee, he created his own rating system, now known as the SCI system.

SCI system is American. It is based on the attitude to the trophy, solely as a result of the hunt. At the same time, symmetry is negated, the typicality is not obligatory, there are no extra charges for beauty and discounts for incorrect development. Allowed and made an assessment of atypical for this type of trophy. It is allowed to estimate the found trophies, trophies from animals hit by cars, with their inclusion in the Book of Records.

CIC is based on typicality, symmetry, beauty. Evaluation of trophies, especially for European species, was worked out by experts on a huge statistical material. Europe was the first to encounter the impoverishment of hunting grounds, with the result of thoughtless shooting of the largest males as a desired trophy. In the famous Moritzburg collection there are more than 17 horns of red deer, rated for the gold medal, and a champion, not surpassed until now, with a score of 298.6 points.

But the pursuit of record trophies turned into a degradation of the trophy qualities of animals.

Thus, the concept of typicality was introduced, which implies culling that goes beyond the framework, so that in C1C there is no assessment of atypical trophies. Symmetry is an intuitive indicator, and the beauty of a trophy is the most difficult and controversial issue, as it is largely subjective, with the most obvious indicators being developmental defects.

The hippopotamus and the crocodile, although they are large thick-skinned animals, do not belong to the "Big Five".

It is common to say that a hunter who has harvested at least one representative of each of the “Big Five” types has assembled a “grand slam” (Eng. "Grand Slam").

The hunt for representatives of the “big five” is an extremely expensive exercise, coupled with many organizational difficulties. Not every company engaged in conducting African safaris has the right to hunt for representatives of the "five" - ​​for this, the organizers must obtain a special patent issued at the government level.

Encyclopedic YouTube

1 / 1

[a little science №17] Personal qualities are almost not important

Subtitles

Weapons for hunting the "big five"

In all countries where hunting for the "top five" is permitted, the minimum caliber of weapons for this is spelled out in law. Usually it is .375 Н & Н Magnum or its German equivalent 9.3 × 64 mm. Such a demand is dictated by the desire of African authorities to disclaim responsibility for possible accidents caused by the use of weaker weapons.

But often (and usually for an elephant hunt) heavier calibers are used, such as .416, .458, .470, .500, .505 Gibbs and occasionally larger ones. Their bullet weight often exceeds 40 or even 50 g, and the recoil when shooting is enormous - the hunter receives a deafening blow, from which a man of medium build may not even stand on his feet.

There is even a special category of weapons for hunting large African game - so-called. African fittings. African fittings, as a rule, have two trunks, paired in a horizontal plane. Gauges from 375H & H to 700N.E., constructively such fittings are performed according to a scheme with two completely separate trigger mechanisms and two triggers - this is done so that in case of a breakdown of one of the mechanisms, the second continues to work. Usually it is a very expensive weapon, performed by masters of well-known firms for individual orders, richly decorated with carving and engraving. The price of a good new African fitting is comparable to the cost of a luxury car. Such a weapon sometimes weighs 6-7 kg and its long carrying turns into a serious physical test. Therefore, often the special squire, following the command, walks behind the hunter. Large-caliber cartridges are also distinguished by a high price - up to $ 30–40 per piece and often more.

Elephant hunting

An elephant hunt, as a rule, takes the form of foot pursuit and requires great endurance from the participants. In addition, a lot depends on an experienced tracker who can distinguish the fresh trail of an elephant from the old one. Even a half hour difference can already make a chase meaningless.

This is quite a dangerous hunt - about every fourth shot at an elephant leads to the attack of pachyderm. It is recommended to shoot from such a distance in order to confidently hit the elephant at a lethal point (there are actually two of them - between the eye and the ear and on the forehead just above the middle of an imaginary line connecting the eyes). But at the same time, reducing the distance to a minimum is dangerous, as this may not leave time for a second shot in the event of an elephant attack.

As a trophy hunter can pick up the tusks of an elephant. Export of other parts of the elephant carcass (head, skin, etc.) is not allowed everywhere.

Rhino Hunting

To get a rhino, especially white, is easier than an elephant, because this beast does not make long quick transitions and, accordingly, does not have to be pursued for a long time on foot. In addition, he is not afraid of anyone in the savannah and admits a potential enemy at close range. The first sign of the presence of a rhino nearby are the loud cries of birds, constantly accompanying the giant - buffalo weavers. If a rhino is noticed, then the approach to it is not difficult, although it is necessary to take into account the direction of the wind and try to make less noise - the rhino has excellent hearing and smell. Shoot better, as in the elephant, with a few tens of meters.

The black rhino sometimes has to be traced. He is more aggressive than white, so the hunter, in the case of an unsuccessful shot, takes great risks. Rhino counterattack is very fast (the beast rushes at speeds of up to 40 km / h) and sometimes only a good reaction can save a person from a rushing rhinoceros - the beast rushing at high speed is not able to make sharp turns and if the hunter jumps in time, the rhino inertia rushes past and can turn for a new shot by no means immediately. Such a hunt requires a lot of restraint and presence of mind. Weapons need to take the largest caliber, preferably about .470. It is best to beat in the forehead above the eyes away from the horn. As a trophy usually take the head with a horn.

Buffalo hunt

The African buffalo is considered to be undoubtedly the most dangerous beast of the entire “big five”. First, he, unlike the elephant and the white rhino, is prone to attack first, not waiting for the shot, and being wounded - attacks in all cases without exception. Secondly, the buffalo is cunning and often hides, having run back a little and waiting for the pursuers on its own trail. It is necessary to approach the herd of buffaloes with great caution - usually several animals observe the terrain, and if at least one of them feels danger, the hunt may break.

You can also watch for buffaloes in an ambush at a watering place, early in the morning.

Horns are considered a trophy in buffalo mining - the greater the distance between their ends, the more honorable.

Leopard hunt

The leopard is most often hunted from the bait. The bait is tied to a strong comfortable branch on a tree. As a bait, use the carcass of a small animal, for example, a baboon or antelope. The ambush is equipped so as to be as close as possible to the hitch, and so that the hitch can be seen against the sunset sky. The beast usually comes in the dark. When approaching, you can sometimes hear the leopard's voice - a distinctive sound, reminiscent of both cough and rasp of a saw. Shoot has to quickly and at close range.

Like all cats, the leopard is extremely tenacious. It is considered as dangerous as a buffalo, because it has a habit of hiding on its own tracks and attacking hunters with lightning speed. In addition, a wounded leopard can pretend to be dead. Accidents when stalking a leopard are far from uncommon. Often for the pursuit of a leopard take a pack of dogs.

The trophy is the skin of the leopard.

Lion hunt

There are many ways to get a lion, but the most common is to hunt from a bait. For the bait it is better to take the carcass of a large animal and strengthen it so that it is inaccessible to smaller predators.

Lion can and trail, pursuing on foot. But such a hunt will be successful only in open areas. In addition, with tracing, there is a great chance to face the lion closely, not being able to shoot.