Tips before the exam in Russian. How to pass the exam. Tips and recommendations how many topics on the exam in Russian

We draw attention to the most "dangerous" tasks in the exam in Russian.

A9. - Finding a grammatical basis. Practice in tests emphasize the foundation, disassemble the proposed fragment of the proposal for members of the sentence, and then you will not accept the addition for the subject, refuse to respond, where there is a circumstance.

Carefully repeat the topic "An impersonal sentence": And it will be easier for you to find the faithful in it.

A small change is waiting for you when performing a task A1.. If earlier test developers gave 3 incorrect examples and 1-correct, then this year will be the opposite.

I think it will not be a surprise for many of you task A2.concerning paronyms, lexical units of type "Commandable" and "Commanding". But the daily turning "Dictionary of Paronimov" and the analysis of these interesting linguistic pairs will be useful and bring a score to your examination piggy bank. It would be nice when solving tests try to memorize as many paronyms as possible.

According to the experience of past years, it is confident that points will be lost again when solving a task IN 1When the tasks are common and verification of the type "read" and "reading" and is required from the examinable to find a word formed by the submissive suffix method. Designed simply: you worry, tired, and then such a simple task. Found a prefix, suffix too! And minus score from your piggy bank! You got into the "trap", because I forgot: the sacrament and aware of this method are not formed. And the method of word formation is suffixed! A faithful answer there will be some kind of adverb (right, hot) or a noun (windowsill, Moscow region).

When performing a task IN 3 You can also get into the "trap", since the developers of the exam in the tests for training inserted examples that in the school program are studied casual. All you know that the phrase formed on the basis of a verification connection when the dependent word is joined only in meaning, called the adjoining. In the role of dependent words in such a phrase, adolescent, verbal spirits and infinitives are. And in tests are examples of type "their children", "place of decklessness", "Bordeaux Cloak". In school practice, such phrases disassemble as coordination. And this is the adjoining, since the unlock adjectives, the assistant pronoun, it, their, and the form of a simple comparative degree of adjectives relate to immutable, it means that they are adjacent to the main word only in meaning. For example, "Hairstyle", "Dress Khaki", "her book". Especially a lot of disputes cause the last example. But how to simply prove that the words "her" book or "Eeeer" sweatshirts we simply do not use in speech.

Each of you, of course, configured to perform task S.And you already know that it is necessary to characterize your problem from the position of the source text. Using the verbs of the action, you need to write what the author argues, what feelings at the moment it is experiencing that he is worried and cares or, on the contrary, pleases and delight. If you write this part true, then two points from twenty-three you already have in the piggy bank.

The EGE organizers in the writing section of the task with introduced another innovation. When you write, what we agree with the author or, on the contrary, that they do not share his point of view, it is necessary to speculate. Two - three suggestions are enough. The main thing is that you write in essence the question, and then you can give arguments. In the next article, we will tell you how to find arguments confirming your opinion if you do not have ...

Worried before the exam, as before any important event, is quite normal. But sometimes anxiety develops into panic horror, which prevents preparing for final certification and directly on the exam. How to get rid of fear and get a really objective assessment of your knowledge?

For guys from the province, a single state examination is the only opportunity to get into the top university and settle in a major city. But, in order to do, you need to pass on perfectly, and the study often goes into the background and inferior to the laid on the "Memes" from VC . Maybe we will try to combine a pleasant with useful?

A single state examination is a serious test, perhaps, for all graduates. And on its results, it depends not only what will be the certificate, but will the young man be able to enter the desired educational institution for the desired specialty, will they take it to the "budget" or he will have to study on a contractual basis.

Therefore, schoolchildren have the last year or two studies to the prom (and most responsible and more) are devoted to the preparation for the final for the entire educational course of certification work.

Often you can hear from schoolchildren, applicants, teachers and parents by the Abbreviation of FII. Those who have already encountered it claim: this is perhaps one of the best helpers in preparing for the exam.

What is FIPI, and why is it so important to fue your hand in training before exams on the bank of the tasks of this organization? We answer three simple questions on the topic.

The period before the exams is the time of infinite memorization of the theory and training solutions of practical problems. Well, if a person has paid enough time to prepare in previous classes. Then before the exam during the final school year, you can repeat and consolidate information, and also write rehearsal work on demo versions from the network.

If there is no objective training time before? It happens in young athletes who spend a lot of time in training, competitions and fees. Or the young man only in the graduation class sharply matured and decided to take up the mind, and now he will have to learn in a short time almost the entire school curriculum.

Be that as it may, there are situations when it remains to prepare for the exam, quite a bit of time remains, and you need to master the large amount of information. How in this case be, what techniques and technicians will help in memorizing?

Tip for relatives - turn off the emotions. With this stress it is difficult to keep calm, but this is the only reasonable approach. Graduates are poorly handed over to a lot of reasons. This is an excitement, long stress, lack of knowledge. The main thing is to remember that the assessment can be corrected.

We list in what cases you can recall the state examination.

Cheat sheets in school life - the thing is indispensable and hardly mandatory. Hundreds of thousands of students turned out to be "saved" on independent, testing, testing due to them. This is the result of the special creativity of children of different ages on each continent. This method is not so popular except for excellent students who know the material from and to.

The end of school learning is completed by the most responsible stage - state final certification. Each graduate must successfully surrender to the obligatory exam, and most schoolchildren increase the number of exams, adding their disciplines. So how to organize your training effectively so that in just a year with a little time to pull up your knowledge and successfully pass the final tests?

The current graduates for obtaining a high school graduation certificate should pass the state final certification in the form of an exe introduced for almost two decades ago. In successful passing exam, everyone is interested in the students themselves, their parents and teachers. However, this exam is still a disgraceful reaction, and questions and tasks usually cover the entire spectrum of the school program. That is why it should be conspited to this exam, and it is advisable to begin in advance.

What you need to repeat before passing the ege 2017 in the Russian language.

1. First, turnurnes the tasks that cause you the greatest difficulties. Check yourself on answers, via dictionaries.

2 . Repeat the basic rules of orthoepia (as stroking in words).

* Orphoepic dictionary and vocabulary of the Paronimov (to the tasks 4 and 5 of the EGE) are on the website of the FIPI in the section "EGE-11 → DEVERSIY EGE 2017". You need to download archive.zip in the Russian language, open it on the computer - and there you will find these dictionaries.

3 . Repeat the rules of the fusion / separate writing not with the parts of speech, n / nn.

4 . Pay attention to the repetition of the means of expressiveness ( task 24 ege) and grammatical errors ( task 7 EEH). For the correct execution of only these two tasks, you will get 4 + 5 \u003d 9 points!

5 . Repeat the Essay Handmark Once again (Task 25 EGE). Re-read your writings.

Important! Make such a table, it will very help to systematize your knowledge.

* There are such tables on the Internet. However, they are big and therefore uncomfortable, your short table will be more than enough.

6 . Go like the rest of the tasks.

1 . For several days (3-5) before the exam, start repeating the most difficult themes for you. We work out these tasks: for example, rewrite Kim on books to prepare for the exam, go to the FII website and follow the tasks from the open bank of tasks.
2 . Write cribs! This is a great help when preparing for the exam. BUT! You cannot take them with yourself to the exam itself. Do not risk and do not complicate your life, otherwise you have to wait all year before the next Ege.
3 . On the evening before the exam, do not sit until you stop behind the books, it will not help, because Against the background of the nervous voltage, all knowledge turns into "porridge". Better to lie early, relax before bedtime, perform 5-10 deep breaths and tell me: "I successfully and easily rent the exam and get those points that I want!" It acts, believe me!
Remember: EGE is not the end of the world. This is just an ordinary exam, the opportunity to express yourself from the best side, show your knowledge and abilities.

On the day of passing the exam.

1 . Breakfast power intensive, but light food: porridge, banana, glass of juice. These products will help your brain and the body to recharge your energy. Do not overeat. But it is impossible to breakfast at all! Eat at least fruit (banana) / candy, drink a glass of water. Do not add difficulties.

2 . Check if you need the necessary documents with you: passport / pass to the exam, black gel pens, etc.

3 . Dress up the exam is neat, but in comfortable clothes.

4 . At the point of writing the exam, come in advance. In an hour you do not need to come (unless, of course, the teachers / accompanying teachers were warned about this. The optimal arrival time is 20-30 minutes. You will have time to undress and pass things, rebuild, register, go through check and take your place in the audience.

5 . When you take a place in the audience, look around, gather with thoughts, make some deep breaths, relax. You will succeed!

During the exam exam.

1 . At the beginning of the exam, you will hand out envelopes with materials and blanks. Check if all materials are in stock, are well pricked.

2 . You will explain how to fill out forms. Be careful: proper filling - a guarantee that the computer will correctly process your answers.

3 . Remember: you can write in the kima. Mark the faithful / wrong answers, work with them.

4 . First, you perform the work on the draft! Then check it (necessarily several times) and only then rewrite on the forms. Corrections on blanks are undesirable. But if necessary, use backup fields (for part 1); Gently cross the wrong word, inspeeping the correct option (for part 2) from above.
* How to fill the backup fields, you can ask the observer who will be in the audience.

5 . For an essay: Be sure to check and content, and literacy. You can even read the text of the essay in a whisper, so you will hear those proposals where voice / grammatical errors were allowed.

6 . After filling the blanks before passing their commission, eat again, look, if they were all filled correctly. If so, give the job. You are well done and did everything in your power!

1 . Do not press the child. And do not be nervous. Ege is just an exam, and not the end of the world. Even if your child passes the exam not on 100 points or less score than you expected, nothing terrible. In any case, your child is well done, he was preparing, tried and showed all his knowledge and opportunities.
Now there is a lot of opportunities to submit the results of the exam in different universities for different specialties (documents can be submitted in 5 universities in 3 directions in each). Use them all!

2 . Praise the child for achievements. Do not focus on failures. Remember yourself: who had no mistakes and failures in the life!

3 . Watch for the child's nutrition (it should be timely and balanced), behind the mode of work and recreation. No need to force him to sharpen 12 hours a day, the effect of such classes will be zero.

4 . Your task is to reduce the level of child stress and help him cope with the exams.

A few words about appeal after the exam.

If you do not agree with the results of the exam, according to the law you can file an appeal (when and where to handle complaint, you will be prompted by your school teachers / veships).
There is an opinion that the appeal feed negatively affects the final score: since the work is checked again, there are cases when the Commission is increasing the number of points, finding shortcomings and mistakes in the work of the graduate. However, this is not always the case, and this is not a reason to refuse to appeal. You taught, tried, handed over the exam, and you (in your opinion) put an unfair rating. The appeal will help find out the truth.

Often the computer itself allows errors when checking your work (especially in part 1). This is definitely a reason for filing an appeal. So-called technical errors will easily see and fix the commission, and you will receive an additional score (points).

So, the exam is an exam, the opportunity to express yourself, so it is not necessary to be afraid. Your task is to show everything that you are capable of posting the maximum and configure yourself to an excellent result.

The exam in the Russian language is mandatory for all graduates. According to admission, for those who have enough to overcome the minimum barrier, it does not represent complexity. But if you expect to get a high score, then you need to prepare seriously. About how it is better to do, "Study.ru" expert Elena Buzin said, leading the popular group to prepare for the exam in the Russian language "I am writing to a hundred".

Elena Buzina,

expert EGE, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences,

the leading group "VKontakte" "I write to a hundred"

What do you think the greatest complexity of the Russian language exam?

No difficulties in the exam in the Russian language in the format of the ege no, and this is true. If they arise, they are easy to overcome. For this you need, firstly, carefully examine the demonstration version of the test, the specification and codifier. On the eve of the school year, all these documents are published on the official website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FII). After analyzing them, it is necessary to determine which tasks cause you difficulties, and begin preparation, given this.

The Russian language is the only exam that can serve as a "chopstick" for those who enter prestigious universities. Rent more than 90 points, mathematics is very hard. Physics, chemistry or biology - especially. And pass the Russian language more than 90 points, quite bye for everyone who will put such a goal.

But, of course, if you plan to get a high score (from 80 and higher), then without a systemic repetition, to pass the exam in Russian, like any other exam, it is unlikely to succeed.

What topics, according to your observations, cause most difficulties?

The most difficult topics are well known: for three years, since the new model of the EGE in Russian, stable "champions" at the lowest percentage of execution are several tasks.

First of all, this is a task number 14 from the ORFography block, in which the knowledge of the writing rules of one or two "H" is checked, and the task number 19 in the punctuation unit. In this task you need to choose the correct answer by analyzing a complex offer with different types of communication.

A stable low result graduates show, performing tasks based on the source text, which is proposed for operation. These are tasks number 21, No. 22 and No. 23. Their complexity lies in the fact that the correct answer must be found in the text that the graduate reads on the exam for the first time.

What to do? For the "Spelling" block, you need to repeat the rule - not to memorize, but to learn to work on the basis of the algorithm and perform all actions consistently to find the right answer to the question. However, this approach concerns absolutely all tasks of the block.

To learn how to perform tasks from the punctuation block, you need to repeat the basic rules that are given in grade 8. It is necessary to repeat the topic "Simple offer": to understand the laws of such a sentence, as it can be arranged than it can be complicated. After that, it will be easy to perform tasks and complex suggestions, because in fact it is a few simple sentences combined with different ways.

How best to prepare for the exam? Are there any secrets?

Secret first: distribute the tasks of the first part (tasks from No. 1 to No. 24) on thematic blocks. There are several of them: Tasks number 8-14 make up the Block "Avnphography, tasks No. 15-19 -" Punctuation "block, tasks No. 4-7 - a block" Culture of Speech ". Tasks No. 1-3 and No. 20-24 are two blocks that check the skills of semantic and speaking analysis, including the Large text, which is given in the test.

Secret Two: In each block, highlight the easiest and most difficult tasks for you. Repeat the rules. With any rule it is easier to work if it is given in the form of a circuit, plate or algorithm. When you train, you can and need to look out as much as necessary in order to remember the rule and order of its application.

Secret Third: Fastening. To do this, you can contact the popular site "RTUM EGE". After working as a rule, you need to immediately fulfill at least five, and better 15 tasks. Be sure to perform 10-15 tasks of this type and in the paper version. You can use the benefits with which your teachers are recommended to prepare for the exam.

What type of questions is considered the most difficult? How best to train? What questions do the most points give and whether to "write" on them?

In the test in the Russian language there are four tasks for which more than one score is exhibited. These are tasks No. 1 and No. 15, for which you can get 2 points. They are defined as a "basic level of complexity", that is, they can perform absolutely everything.

But the tasks that belong to the high level of complexity, in the first part of the exam in Russian only three: No. 7, No. 23 and No. 24. Task number 7 and task number 24 - the most "expensive": 5 and 4 points, respectively. And this assessment is quite valid - how much the right answers will be counted so much points. If, for example, in a task number 7, you correctly compare two suggestions, then get 2 points, and so on.

Task number 24 is a list of means of expressiveness that are used to create a figurative speech. In this task, nine terms are given, from which you need to choose four and put them in reviews on the right place. In order to fulfill this task, you need a serious teaching of theory and very good training. But the percentage of its successful implementation is much higher than that of task number 14 (one or two "n" in different parts of speech), although these rules of children learn to apply starting from grade 5.

Pay special attention to the fact that in Questions No. 7 and No. 24, the procedure for making answers to the blank is fundamentally important. If it is broken, it turns out that when performing tasks you made a mistake. So you lose points.

It is very important to learn how to correctly read the question. All that tasks require is formulated clearly, and, if you read carefully, it is very difficult to make a mistake with how to make answers to the form. For example, task: "Which of the listed statements are faithful? Specify the response number. " The question itself prepares for what you need to choose more than one answer. But a fragment of another task: "From Proposition No. 33-34, write out the word with the value (...)." The only number in the question says that for the right answer you need to choose only one word.

When performing a task number 23 (this is a task of increased complexity, although it gives only 1 point), you need to be very attentive to the wording and take the analysis of the proposal that is specified in the task. This is how it sounds: "Among the proposals (hereinafter referred to the numbers), find such (or such), which (which is connected) with the previous words with the help of single-damned words. Write the number (number) of this (these) offers (suggestions). Only the ability and willingness to analyze will allow you to find the right answer to this question.

It is worth paying attention to the tasks number 8-14 in the "ORFography" block. Here you need to write out a word that meets the condition and make it in the answer form. The word you chose must be written in the answer blank correctly. If a spelling error is allowed in it, the answer will not be counted. The same thing happens if the word you will make, but forget to enter the right letter on the site designated in the pass test.

All these and other details tell the specification of test measurement materials in more detail, and it is useful to contact it.

On the exam, you need to carefully edit already written text

How to write an essay-reasoning to get the maximum number of points for it?

Task number 25 - writing-reasoning - is very important. Maximum for it you can get 24 points, it is more than 42% of the amount of points for the correct execution of the entire test. It must be said right away that today almost all graduates perform this part of the work: even those who only step up the lower threshold, at least 3-5 points receive at least 3-5 points.

The essay is checked by two independent experts based on 12 criteria. They can be divided into blocks:

• criteria 1-4 are responsible for the content: for how the writing text itself has been created, as a problem is formulated, as a comment on it is given, as the position of the author is formulated and its own point of view is argued;
• criteria 5-6 assess the quality, structure and completeness of speech;
• criteria 7-10 evaluate literacy, and according to criteria 7 ("Evaluation of spelling") and 8 ("Evaluation of punctuation"), you can maximize three points, and it is very much;
• the so-called "ethical criterion" and "actual accuracy" allow us to estimate the background material with which a graduate worked, and how the text turned out to be correctly estimated with accurate facts.

These criteria are quite understandable and transparent. But coming to each of these steps is formally impossible to get high points. In order to earn at least 20 points, it is important to learn how to carefully edit the already written text: work with a draft and check the cleanstik. IN

Anna Malkova

What can be used on the exam? Let's figure it out.
On the exam be sure to take with you passport!

Mobile phone on ege cannot be used. Mobile devices are handled at the entrance to the audience. If you suddenly notice to the exam with mobile (with a book, with a notebook ...) - Delete from the exam. Results will be canceled.

On ege mathematics You take with you the handles (black gel) and a ruler. It turns out that many graduates do not know: a ruler on the exam in mathematics can be used! But the zirkul is impossible to take (logical: suddenly someone uses it as a cold weapon?). And so, preparing for the exam in mathematics, learn to draw circumference by hand. At first they will be like potatoes with processes, but each time it will be better to get better.

In the version of the basic exam in mathematics you will have the necessary reference material. The main thing is to know in advance how to use it.

In the variant of the profile exam in mathematics, too, there is a "reference material" - in the form of 5 formulas trigonometry. Of course, this is not enough to solve problems! We hope that by the time you pass the exam, you will learn more than the miserable 5 formulas!

Does the Squares do on the exam? Risky. Although one schoolboy from Kazakhstan produced a crib of 11 meters long and could even use it, after which he got into the Guinness Book of Records. But not everyone is so lucky, and most likely not to enter the book of records, but deleting from the exam.

But it makes sense before the exam make a perfect cheat sheet. Locate on a sheet of paper, for example, all the necessary formulas geometry. While you write them, make up, make pictures to them - perfectly remember the material. First, check with the textbook. Then - by memory. After that, you can safely leave this work of the art of the house, because you already remember everything.

On ege physicsyou can (and necessary) take with you an unprogrammed calculator. This is a calculator "with functions" - allowing, except for action of arithmetic, to calculate sinus, tangent, logarithm, square root and much more.

When you are preparing to the exam on physicsUse exactly this calculator. No need to replace it with your mobile phone! Because your mobile you will not take on the exam.

On ege chemistryyou can also bring a calculator. And they will be given to you: Table of Mendeleev (it replaces a dozen cribs!), Solubility table, electrochemical row of metals voltage. If you knew how to use this wealth, you can perfectly pass the exam in chemistry.

On ege geography- You can take a calculator, ruler and transportation.

On the exam in other subjects, except for the handle, you do not need to take anything.

Can I take food? It turns out no. Do you know why the exam continues not 4 hours, and 3 hours and 55 minutes? Because it is believed that in 4 hours you are hungry, and you will need to feed, such a rule. And 3 hours and 55 minutes you can live without meals. Therefore, neither a sandwich nor pizza, no nuts to bring.

Please breakfast before the exam at home! Only not cucumbers with milk! Many coffee do not need to drink too. Coffee in an excess dose can cause drowsiness and at the same time is a diuretic.

You can bring water to the exam, if in the audience where the USE is conducted is not provided by a cooler or water bottles.

On the exam in the form of HBE, you can take me with me.

What else do schoolchildren take with them to the exam? Yes, why not take! But it is not necessary to do this. Once in the news there was a message that one girl took with me on the exam in Russian. During the exam, it was already crazy, scared of applicants and observing, a panic began, it was crawling, everyone shouted and tried to escape, then a detachment of the Ministry of Emergency Situations arrived. Presbymber died. The girl explained his act to the fact that the dubbar was boring one at home. This, of course, creatively, but brutally towards the Uzu and to classmates.

Good luck to your ege!

Tell your friends!