Two of the casket are identical to Leon's face. Cartoon "vovka in the distant kingdom"

1.
An acquaintance told me this story. And he is an honest guy, if he lied, then only a little. Yes, and it was a long time ago, so what's the reason for him to lie?

He was sitting on the balcony one evening, smoking. His wife is a bitch, she drives out smoke on the balcony even in winter, even in summer. In summer, if there is no rain, it is tolerable and even comfortable. Sits on a mother-in-law's can of forty liters with home brew and catches a buzz. Well, in winter gemoroyno in a flask to smoke, have to go out on the stairs.

Well, it means that I just sat down more comfortably and made the first puff, the most delicious / who understands the smoker / and then the mother-in-law crawls onto the balcony. By the way, this snake is called Svetlana Valentinovna. All buzz broke off.

Egor is a simple guy, he did not argue. It’s in vain that this Snake is sitting at home all day, accumulating garbage, again, the benefit from it - there are no mice in the house. Some cockroaches. She loves them for something. Maybe for a mustache? In general, I put on sweatpants for the weekend, and dragged a bucket.

The elevator, as luck would have it, did not work for the second year, I had to walk on foot. They have a good elevator, I saw it once. Iron is so all. While I was climbing up to them on the eighth floor, I learned so many new things about everyone living in their entrance. Who loves whom, for what and how. And even drawn as. Not an elevator, but a symbiosis to a coma in the morning and a dry closet.

Now it doesn't work, it was closed for restoration. Such people are not released now. They strive to introduce all plastic, an overseas marvel. There, in Europe, poverty is understandable, so they sculpt everything from recyclable materials. Why do we need it? We have enough cast iron for another 200 years to provide people with everything they need - from elevators to spoons.

But we must somehow support Europe as well. So we are exchanging barter with them. We will give them something natural, and they drive us synthetics. But it is not a pity to throw it away and it burns well.

So where did we stop there? Yeah, the cobra-mother-in-law sent Yegor to the trash heap. If it were her will, I would not let her back. The wife, though a bitch, is all like a mother, but here it is always against her parental will, if Yegor comes sober. And he's almost always sober on Mondays.

The Motherland provided the working people with two days off. It’s not just that. And so that the working person has time to come to himself by Monday. The Motherland is taking care of it.

I'm going, - says Yegor, - I'm carrying a bucket. I went up to the tank, and there was no living room there, trampled down at least with a tank. Well, do not carry it back, dumped next to him, at the same time asked what they had sent to throw away. Garbage, after all, it can be different. Very helpful sometimes. He jerked his foot in a slipper, found nothing interesting, mostly potato husks.

Well, and then I decided to take up the tank, you can generally find such a thing there! You never dreamed of. I once found a wallet and ten rubles in it torn, behind the lining. Someone threw out a fool without checking carefully.

Well, I’m standing there, poking around gradually, there is no need for haste. Wallets are of different sizes. If you look through, then fall asleep on the rug all night.

I looked, - grit, - a box with a carved lid at the very bottom is visible, I barely reached it. It's good that nature rewarded us with hands below the knees. Well, I got it, you never know what useful they forgot to take out. The lid, like a pencil case, slides off on its side. I barely realized it, for 15 minutes I creaked my brains.

Moved, .. and from there, as something exploded and I was thrown as much as five meters. Well at least I got back into the tank. Lucky. I look out of the hatch, I think what the hell is this? Lo and behold, two men in striped trousers, yuft boots and kosovorotki. Healthy such - mordovorotov and twins to see.

Both have round, freckled mugs, potato noses. I even thought that there was a concussion and there was only one man, only doubles in his eyes. He shook the pumpkin. No - exactly two. And I don’t know what to do. We urgently need to find slippers, but run home, who knows what this couple has in mind. And they will bark like a chorus:

What, the new owner, will you please? - Yes, so loudly, as many as the last two bulbs in the next entrance burst. I looked around - there was no one in the tank besides me.

Is that you for me? - I ask. The Mordovorots nod. You, they say. "Well, - I think, - hit. They're kidding. They will beat them. To hell with them with slippers, barefoot is more comfortable", - Well, he jerked. It has been a long time since I ran so briskly. The last time, when the wife is a bitch in the third month of an interesting situation for everyone, she watched with her future father-in-law at the factory entrance.

Eh! I would have served already! Yes! .. Only these scoundrels turned out to be even faster. I run up to my own entrance, and they are already there ... - and this is in boots! Well, I really have a garbage bucket in my hand, and in it this pencil case, be it not right, sticks out. Kill me, I don't remember how I managed to grab this bucket. It can be seen on the machine. Mordovoroty, of course, scary, but the mother-in-law-cobra bespectacled, worse. Come without a bucket !! Then you’ll go to the trash heap.

These two eagles are standing, their hands are on their hips, and again they will bark: - What's nadot?

Yes, I don't need anything from you idols. Take back. I want to go home, to my beloved mother-in-law. And nothing else is needed, - I answer and did not have time to finish, as these grabbing me under the mikitki and did not have time to blink an eye ... without an elevator they dragged me to the eighth floor. Well, I think - "Hana". And they again:
- Order, we will do everything! - and then the beginning dawned on me. I remembered the children's tale about the bearded old man Khatabovich with a towel on his head. Gina is not just one, as in a fairy tale, but two. How! Well, I ask these fellows:
- And what do you guys know how to do?

All, - they say. - We can cut down the hut, heat the stove, haul water, mow hay, we also know how to care for the cattle. And behind the plow, and behind the harrow. A jack of all trades.

I remembered about the slippers, I didn't have time to ask - they were already running away. I say to them: - Guys, I don't need anything from you yet, go and rest, and tomorrow on Monday we'll talk in detail.

No, they say, we can't do without work. If you cannot load, then we will really beat you, because the energy needs to be put somewhere, and it is in us now over the edge. We were sitting idle for two hundred years, - then I was naturally frightened and I think, what should the evil-minded people entrust to load until morning?

But, for example, can you take my beloved mother-in-law somewhere to Australia? - I was curious to begin with.

Easily, they say. Go to the moon. Just order.

Well, to the moon, - gru, - no need. But in some Sydney, just right and give her money there, at least a little, so that she doesn't rush back right away!
“How much to give?” They bark.

And give as much as he asks - I think, let them now be with their beloved mother-in-law - the snake is tormented. Well, I phoned the apartment, for some reason they never gave me the key ... never.

Of course, the mother-in-law opened the width of the door chain, stuck out her little head in towels. This is her front-line habit of winding candy wrappers around her hair at night. He cannot sleep without them. As the father-in-law ordered to live long, he cannot. Longs to see. So she stuck her head out in tows, but as she yelled:

Continued on the site: Liters. Samizdat.

Reviews

It's time to direct kydelki and buy new glasses, and suddenly, around the corner, a magic box lies and waits. If every balcony and a flask of mash - callous people would immediately be transferred. The last verb is dear to look at, and so is the rest. Thanks!

Scenario of sports entertainment "Two of the same casket with the same face" for older children preschool age

Chukmareva Maria Nikolaevna, educator, MBDOU "Pychassky Kindergarten No. 2, p. Pychas, Udmurtia.
Material description: This material will be useful for kindergarten teachers, senior preschool children. The scenario of sports entertainment can be used by preschoolers in physical education classes, sports entertainment in kindergarten in the summer.
Target: attracting children to a healthy lifestyle through sports entertainment.
Tasks:
Educational:
to form motor skills and abilities;
teach the game as a team.
Developing:
develop speed, strength, dexterity, accuracy, memory.
develop an interest in sports games;
develop a sense of camaraderie, mutual assistance.
Educational:
educate children in the need for daily exercise; Develop competitive qualities.
Educational areas:"Health", "Cognition", "Communication".
Equipment: balls by the number of children; 8 hoops; 3 skipping ropes; a bag of sand.
Site registration: in the center of the playground there is a chest decorated with balloons with a large colorful envelope.
Entertainment participants:
Leading.
Well done - Two from the casket, the same from the face.

Entertainment progress:

(In the center of the playground there is a chest decorated with balloons and a large, colorful envelope.)
Leading: These are miracles! How did this chest with balloons end up on our site and what is in it ?! (Children's guesses)
Look, there is some kind of envelope! Let's open it up and see what's in it! (the letter is read out)
« Hello guys from kindergarten number 2.
We, the fabulous inhabitants of the distant kingdom,
thirtieth state hello to you fabulous.
We are sending you a chest, two fellows live in it.
One has only to knock, to say loudly to the fellows:
“Hey, two from the casket, the same from the face!
Different requests for you will be fulfilled at the same hour!»
Leading: Well, guys, shall we knock? (knocks)
And all together let's say the magic words: "Hey, two from the casket, the same from the face!"
Well done: (jumping out of the chest) What do you need, a new master? (surprised, looking around) NS! Where have we got to?
Leading: You got to the children in kindergarten.
Well done: We saw a cherry orchard, an apple or a pear, but a kindergarten - for the first time! And what grows in kindergarten?
Leading: Here are funny, not what, but who - children grow up! Guys, tell us what interesting things you do in kindergarten? (children recite poetry)
WHY DO THEY SAY?
Kindergarten, kindergarten ...
Why do they say that?
We are not aspens,
We are not mountain ash.
Vova, Klava, Mishenki -
These are not cherries!
Kindergarten, kindergarten ...
Why do they say that?
We are not leaves,
We are not flowers
Blue, scarlet-
We are small guys!
Kindergarten, kindergarten ...
Why do they say that?
Because amicably in it
We are growing as one family!
That's why they say:
- There is a kindergarten in this house! (V. Tovarkov)

MY FAVORITE KINDERGARTEN!
I wake up with the sun
I'm glad to come in the morning.
I'm going fast, fast
I'm in my favorite kindergarten!

There are books and toys,
There are beloved friends
My faithful friends
I can't live without them!

The most dear teacher
Helps and teaches us.
She is almost like a mom to me.
And our kindergarten is the best!
(Irina Gurina)

1. Several hoops are laid out in one line. The task of each participant is to jump into the hoops forward on two legs, returning back to jump on one leg.

2. Take the hoop and roll it in front of you so that it rolls, and so betray each participant in the team.

3. Take the hoop with both hands and place it in front of you. You can jump over the hoop, like over a rope, you can return by running.

4. Rotation of the hoop around the waist, try to hold it as long as possible.
Well done: We also know a very interesting game with hoops. Want to play?

GAME "CATFISH AND FISH"
The players form a circle with 2-3 drivers (catfish) in the center. The drivers are holding plastic gymnastic hoops. The players move arbitrarily in any direction near the drivers until the teacher gives a signal:
“Fish, fish, don't yawn, swim away as soon as possible!
The catfish moves its mustache. Hide quickly, he does not sleep! ". The players try to quickly move away from the catfish habitat, and the drivers try to catch up and carefully put on the hoop on the runners. A player caught in a hoop is considered caught. Fleeing from persecution, children can assume a predetermined position, and then they cannot be pissed off. When the game stops, the most dexterous catfish, who managed to catch more fish, and the fish that never caught the catfish, are marked.

Leading: Interesting games you have in the distant kingdom! And now you try to guess the riddle, and the guys will help you!
When spring takes its toll
And the streams run, ringing
I jump over it
Well, she's through me!(Jump rope)
Have you guessed what kind of toy we are talking about? (Answers). Of course it's a jump rope! Since ancient times, the rope has always been one of the children’s favorite toys.
Well done: And we really like this toy. This is how we play with her: one of us “harnesses” the other with a rope, turning him into a playful horse, and himself into a driver. (show).
Leading: I propose to arrange a competition with skipping ropes! Well done, you will help your teams! The team that completes tasks faster and better wins!

1. Exercise "Coachman" (the above task is performed)

2. Run forward to the landmark, jumping over the rope.

3. "ROUND" This game is a relay race with a rope: before the turning point, the players jump over the rope from foot to foot, and when returning back, take the rope folded in half in one hand and rotate it horizontally under their feet.

Well done: And we know an interesting game called "Sandbag".

Sandbag game
A sandbag is tied to one end of the rope. Children form a large circle.
The driver stands in the middle of the circle and begins to twist the rope with a bag low above the ground. The players' task is to jump over it. If someone is touched by a bag, he leaves the circle. The last one wins.
Leading: Played, galloped,
And a little tired!
Well done: Oh, we got tired! How fun it is with you and your desires are very easy to fulfill! For your hospitality and good sporting mood, we would like to treat you with gifts from the distant kingdom - the state! But you have to guess what it is!
Sour and sweet
With smooth skin.
Juicy, fragrant
With radiant pulp.
It is good for all people.
Heals diseases!
Even to the birds finches
Tasty. Well this ...(Apple)
Well done: You guessed it! Well done, get the cucumbers! Oh, the apples are mixed up! (Good fellows treat children to apples). It's a pity to part with you, but it's time to go to a fairyland. It’s very bad there without us, so many things need to be redone!
Leading: Thank you, dear guests, for making us happy with such fun games, relay races! Visit us more often, we will be very happy!
(Farewell to the heroes)

First-grader Vovka dreamed of getting to Far-away kingdom for a long time. This is where all desires can be fulfilled without difficulty.

And here, in ordinary life, you have to do everything yourself: go to school, learn lessons, solve problems.

And even in the library, where Vovka came for new fairy tales, the librarian did not think of anything else how to offer him a book called "Do it Yourself".

Well, I do not! - Vovka told her. - All by myself. I don’t want to do anything myself! Whether it's in fairy tales: ask what you want! Everything will come true.

Then the librarian brought Vovka

another book of fairy tales with carved gilded gates on the cover and said:

Then you just need to get to the Far Away Kingdom.

And Vovka took the book of fairy tales.

Then the librarian took pencils and drew Vovka, only small, the size of a palm (after all, only small drawn boys can live in books).

The gates in the book opened, and Vovka saw the entrance to the Far Away Kingdom. The librarian quietly pushed Vovka toward the entrance to the collection of fairy tales.

Vovka opened his mouth in surprise. Something, but this he had not expected.

Miracles in the book began from the very first steps.

Vovka saw the king in a crown and royal clothes with a bucket of paint and a brush. The king was painting the fence!

Vovka just shrugged his shoulders:

You are the king! You are supposed to do nothing.

I know, but you will die out of boredom from idleness, ”the king complained.

You don't understand anything! - Vovka was indignant. - Tsar, but he paints the fence! ..

Oh, that's it! The Tunnel, then, has appeared? Hey guards! Cut off his head!

The drawn Vovk rushed to run from this page of the book to another and ended up in "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish".

There I saw an old woman, and in front of her was a broken trough.

Hello grandma! - said Vovka. -I would like to see the Goldfish!

Yes, here it is, the sea is nearby. You would ask, my dear, the fish trough!

“Well, yes, first give her a trough, and then a washing machine ... It will do,” Vovka decided, but still went to the sea.

Hey, Goldfish, ”he shouted from the shore. - Don't you hear, or what? I want you to...

What?! - the fish was indignant. - And you spun a net, did you catch me? I didn't hit my finger, but there too ...

And she threw Vovka out of her fairy tale.

And he ended up in another fairy tale, to the Vasilis the Wise. They took pity on him and decided to teach their wisdom.

Study again? - Vovka was frightened. - I do not want!

Then you, you see, need to go to the Far-away Kingdom, - decided Vasilis the Wise. - There are two from the casket - the same from the face. Whatever you order, they will do everything for you. Go straight, go like a tablecloth!

Vovka waved his hand to them and went to the Far-away kingdom.

Walked on and on. Looks - there is a pillar, a horseshoe hangs on it (for luck!) And it is written: "Far-away kingdom." And next to it is a casket.

Before Vovka had time to say: “Two of

casket ... ", - and they were right there, took it and jumped out of the casket.

Are you really going to do everything for me? - asked Vovka.

Aha! - the fellows barked.

Well, then ... - Vovka began to bend his fingers, - make me cakes, ice cream, and also sweets ...

Before Vovka had time to finish, all sorts of sweets flew out of the casket: ice cream, cakes, lollipops, bagels, pretzels ...

Vovka closed his eyes with pleasure and opened his mouth. Yes, only in vain, because everything flew past Vovkin's mouth.

Vovka saw it, stomped with his feet: -Stop, stop! What are you? And will you eat candy for me?

Aha! - frightened Two of the casket - the same from the face.

Oh no! - Vovka got angry. - Then go back to the chest!

And suddenly he hears Vovka: "Who needs hot pies with jam, cabbage, meat!"

Stove! - Vovka was delighted. - Give me something to eat soon!

Please! - the stove answers. - Just chop wood, melt me ​​and knead the dough!

Vovk did not know how to chop wood, heat the stove and knead the dough. He had to call again two fellows.

Well, two from the casket - the same from the face, chop wood and knead the dough!

They immediately got down to business: one began to knead wood, the other chopped the dough.

Vovka saw that these two were doing everything wrong, and said:

Yes, that's not how everything should be done! On the contrary! Got it?

Aha! - just said the fellows.

But again nothing came of it. They changed places and again one began to knead wood, and the other - to chop the dough!

Vovka's patience has come to an end. Then he decided to improve the situation. He got down to business himself, but only got dirty in the sticky dough. Because even the dough must be cooked correctly and with love, as mom does.

Then Vovka remembered about the book "Do it yourself", took it out and began to read.

And two of the casket - the same ones jumped out of their faces again and let's laugh at Vovka: they say, why does Vovka read the book, he will not do anything himself anyway.

Vovka only waved his hand at them: let them laugh!

Vovka decided to show these two what he is capable of.

He took an ax and first decided to cut a trough out of a simple log for the old woman from The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish.

Two of the casket even opened their mouths in surprise.

And Vovka know to yourself: knock and knock.

So the trough is ready. Vovka took it -

and went to the old woman.

The old woman, as she saw, was delighted:

Fathers! Did the Goldfish take pity?

No, granny, - Vovka answered proudly, - I did it myself!

The old woman oyknula and let's praise Vovka - after all, the trough really turned out to be great.

And it's true: it's nice to do something useful yourself!

Yusupova Lilia

Comparative analysis of Russians and English folk tales

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MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION "SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SCHOOL №31 WITH IN-DEPTH STUDY OF HEP SUBJECTS"

Research

« Two of the casket are identical from the face».

Yusupova Lilia Albertovna, 6 В class,

MBOU SOSH №31

Supervisor:

Telegina Ekaterina Nikolaevna, teacher

NIZHNEVARTOVSK

2012

Introduction. 3 - 4

Chapter 1. Theory: about "wandering plots." 5 - 6

Chapter 2. Practice.

• 2.1 The most popular Russian folk tales. 7
• 2.2 The most popular English folk tales. 7 - 8
• 2.3 Comparison and analysis of fairy tales. 9 - 12

Chapter 3. Conclusion. 13

Bibliography. fourteen

Introduction

We have been studying for several years English... Unfortunately, we are unable to communicate with people for whom this language is native. Even when we were in the fourth grade, our teacher told us that in English there are not just three tenses: past, present and future, but each of them is divisible by four more. Why do they need so many temporary forms? And adjectives don't change at all. For example, we say "blue" about the sky, about the car, and about the sofa. Why is that? In the fourth grade, when we were studying the topic "Weather", we learned a very interesting expression that describes the weather "It is raining cats and dogs". None of us was able to correctly translate it into Russian. It turns out that this is how the British say about heavy rain, and it means "pouring like from a bucket." Yes, we ourselves would never have guessed! It became interesting to me: maybe not only our languages ​​are so different, but the English are completely different people and we have nothing in common with them? How can we understand them? What kind of people are they? I am not able to go to England yet. I wondered how to get to know this people better? Fairy tales! We all come from childhood. Our mothers read us fairy tales, from which we learn what is good and what is bad. In literature lessons, we learned that a Russian folk tale reveals the peculiarities of Russian people, shows what values ​​are inherent in us. The English should have their own fairy tales, which they love and read to their children. And, of course, they must have their own special tales. We learned that we and the English have a lot in common in children's fables. In literature lessons it was a discovery for us that more than 40 peoples of the world have their own fairy tale about "Little Red Riding Hood"? Of course, in each country the color of her cap and other attributes are different, but the meaning is the same. So for the first time I came across the concept of "wandering plots." And I wondered if there are common "wandering plots" in Russian folk and English folk tales?

At the beginning of work, I suggested that English folk tales should be radically different from Russian folk tales and have nothing in common with each other: no heroes, no plots. This hypothesis I got it because I found out that Russian belongs to the Eastern group of Slavic languages, and English belongs to the West Germanic group. In addition, I know that Russia is located on the continent of Eurasia, and England is an island state.

And I did a whole lot of research aim which was to compare the plots of Russian folk and English folk tales in order to find out if there are "wandering plots" in the fairy tales of our peoples.

Project objectives:

1. Read the materials on the research topic.
2. Find out which Russian folk tales are the most popular.
3. Find information on the most popular English folk tales.
4. Select fairy tales to compare.
5. Read fairy tales.
6. Track "wandering plots" in the fairy tales of the English and Russian peoples.
7. Draw parallels between the selected tales.

Research objectbecame English folk tales and Russian folk tales.

The subject of researchare the plots of English folk tales.

Methods that I used in my research:

• - questioning
• survey
• -analysis
• -comparison
• -working with the Internet
• -generalization
• -Study of scientific and reference literature
• -practical work(reading fairy tales)

Theoretical significanceof the work lies in the fact that I will become more closely acquainted with the "wandering plots", I will be able to find material on this topic, which was not in literature lessons.

Practical significancework: the materials of my research can be applied in English lessons in primary school to make it more interesting for young children to learn English in kindergartens, because children now begin to learn English very early, in the subject week at school.

Chapter 1. Theory: about "wandering plots."

At the first stage of my work, I decided to get acquainted in more detail with the concept of "wandering plots". How did they come about? What do scientists say about this? First I turned to dictionaries. What do they say about the roaming plots. Here's what I learned:

Stray plots - stable complexes of motives that form the basis of an oral or written work, passing from one country to another and changing their artistic appearance depending on the new environment of their existence.Plot this work, sometimes even hisplot , it is so stable that it remains almost unchanged throughout the path; its variants, which arise depending on the existence of the plot in different countries, make it possible to determine, by comparing them, the whole history of wandering plots. (Literary encyclopedia)

A wandering plot - a plot found in the works of different peoples. (S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova Explanatory dictionary Russian language)

Wandering plot or motive (lit. ) - passing from one literature to another, an international plot (motive). ( Ushakov's Dictionary)

Stray - found in the artistic work of various peoples (about plots, motives, etc.).(Efremova's Dictionary)

So, we can say that wandering plots are found in the works of different peoples of the world. I wondered how scientists explain the presence of similar plots in different nations?

In the 40s of the XIX century. mythological schooltried to explain the coincidence in the plots of the epic, myths, fairy tales by preserving the common heritage of "kindred" peoples in them. Those. they said that the same plots can be, for example, among the Russian and Belarusian peoples, tk. these are "kindred" peoples. However, the presence of many variants of the same plot ("Little Red Riding Hood") among "unrelated" peoples, as well as the undoubted historical evidence of the transfer of plots from one country to another, led to the fact that their explanations ceased to be convincing.

The existence and existence of wandering plots began to be explained by borrowing plots from the East, mainly from India. So there wasschool of borrowing.

Soviet scientistsdo not deny historical fact transmission of individual wandering stories from one country to another. But, meeting with the similarity of plots in the folklore of different peoples, they take into account not only the possibility of borrowing, but also the possibility of coincidence of such plots as a result of direct folk art. Because many peoples developed in similar cultural, household, and economic conditions. At the same time, they strove to reveal the creative processing of those wandering plots, the fact of the historical transmission of which is beyond doubt.

Thus, I came to the conclusion that many scientists talk about two main reasons for the emergence of "wandering plots":

• - spontaneous borrowing (typical for folk tales that were passed from mouth to mouth; plots that passed from one people to another);
• -the spontaneous generation of similar plots and images (caused by the common social and cultural-historical development of different peoples, so plots about the owner and the worker, about the stepmother and stepdaughter could have arisen);

Chapter 2 Practice

2.1 The most popular Russian folk tales.

There are a huge number of Russian folk and English folk tales. I couldn't analyze them all. That. it was decided to take the most popular Russian folk tales that are familiar to us all from early childhood and find their analogues in English. For this, I spent survey among students, teachers and parents. I asked them to answer one question:"What are the three most famous Russian folk tales?"... In total, the survey was attended by 73 people ... Almost all of its participants named the same tales:

1 "Kolobok" - 64 participants

2 "Turnip" - 60 participants

3 "Teremok" - 57 participants

4 "Three Little Pigs" - 54 participants

5 "Three Bears" - 52 participants

Thus, in my work I decided to focus on these five fairy tales: "Kolobok", "Three Bears", "Three Little Pigs", "Teremok", "Turnip". These tales are familiar to all of us from early childhood and it is impossible to find a single person who has not heard them at least once in his life.

2.2 The most popular English folk tales.

In the second stage work I had to find outwhat fairy tales do English children read and love?... The Internet helped me here ... After asking the question "The most popular English folk tales for children" in several search engines, I received about ten recurring fairy tales that I had to work with. First I read them and translated them into Russian. And here are the results I came to:

Fairy tale "Three little pigs" , which 63% of respondents called a Russian folk tale, is in fact an English folk tale"The three little pigs" ... And for us she became native thanks to the translation into Russian by Sergei Mikhalkov.

Russian folk tale"Kolobok" there is an analogue in English Johnny - cake.

-"Three Bears" English children know and love how"Goldilocks and three bears".

I could not find among those English fairy tales that I read, similar to the Russian folk"Teremok" ... But not a single scientist says that for all peoples all fairy tales should be the same. Moreover, I can assume that such plots exist among English folk tales, I just did not come across them.

Our "Turnip" very similar to english"The enormous turnip"

First, I'll tell you how I found out that the tale "Three Little Pigs" is an English folk tale. When I read the English folk tale "Three Little Pigs", I understood that it is like two peas in a pod similar to ours. It seemed strange to me, since the fairy tales that I had already read and compared before her had differences in Russian and English versions... How can this be? And, turning to the Internet, I learned that this is an English folk tale, and we know and love it thanks to the translation into Russian by Sergei Mikhalkov. This writer so skillfully translated it into Russian that it became our native language, we even consider it folk, like many people in our country! This is one of our favorite fairy tales and we loved to watch the cartoon "Three Little Pigs" when we were little.

2.3 Comparison and analysis of fairy tales.

Now let's dwell in more detail on the analysis of the plots of those fairy tales, the parallels of which, I found in our languages. Let's compare two Russian folk tales"Turnip" and English folk"The enormous turnip"

	"Turnip"	"The enormous turnip"
Inception	Grandfather planted a turnip.	Lived - was a farmer with his wife and children. All his life he planted wheat, but one day he wanted to plant a turnip for him. And so he did.
Heroes of the fairy tale	Grandfather, grandmother, granddaughter, bug, cat, mouse.	Farmer, wife, daughter, son, dog, cat, mouse.
Development storyline	Grandfather began to pull the turnip. Pulls - pulls, but cannot pull. The grandfather called the grandmother. They pull - pull, but they cannot pull ... ...	The farmer began to pull the turnip. Pulls - pulls, but cannot pull. He called his wife for help. They pull - pull, but they cannot pull….
The ending of the fairy tale	They pulled out the turnip.	They pulled out a turnip. On the same evening, the turnip was cooked and served as a reward for their labor. Everyone was happy.

We see that these tales are very similar, although they have different origins and different endings. I noticed that the English fairy tale is more real. She explains why the farmer planted the turnip, how he looked after it. And in the Russian fairy tale, the turnip grows by itself, no one looked after it and everything happened very quickly. At the end of the English tale, the main characters are preparing a turnip. This is a reward for work. But the most important thing that both these tales say is thatany business is easier to do together and family people should help each other.

Now I'll tell you about fairy tales"Kolobok" and "Johnny - cake"

	"Kolobok"	Johnny - cake
Inception	Once upon a time there were an old man with an old woman. The old woman baked a kolobok and put it on the window to cool. He drove off.	Once upon a time there were an old man, an old woman and a little boy. Old Johnny baked a donut and put it on the window to cool. He drove off.
main characters	Gingerbread man, hare, wolf, bear, fox.	Johnny - donut, diggers, bear, wolf, fox.
Development of the storyline	The gingerbread man meets a hare, a wolf, a bear and remains intact. The fox eats the kolobok thanks to his cunning.	Johnny - the donut meets the diggers, the bear, the wolf and remains intact. The fox eats the kolobok thanks to his cunning.
The ending of the fairy tale	The fox eats the kolobok thanks to his cunning.	The fox eats Johnny's donut thanks to his cunning.

These two tales have some differences in the storyline. In a Russian folk tale, Kolobok drove away from his grandfather and grandmother, along the way he meets different heroes, but comes out victorious from these meetings. In the English folk tale Johnny, the donut also meets different heroes on its way and safely runs away from them. At the same time, all those whom he meets on his way try to catch up with him and start chasing him. But both tales say one thing:bragging is always punished(Gingerbread man, Johnny is a donut)... By cunning and ingenuitya lot can be achieved(Fox).

And now let's compare two fairy tales that are very similar in Russian and English. These are fairy tales"Three Bears" and

	"Three Bears"	"Goldilocks and the three bears "
Inception	Once upon a time there was a girl, she once went for a walk in the forest and got lost.	Once upon a time, there were three bears: dad - a bear, mom - a bear and a bear.
main characters	Girl, daddy bear, mommy bear and teddy bear.	Goldilocks, daddy bear, mommy bear and teddy bear.
Development of the storyline	The girl stumbles upon the house of bears and runs it (sits on all the chairs, eats porridge from all the plates, lays down in all the beds)	Goldilocks stumbles upon a house of bears and hosts there (sits on all the chairs, eats porridge from all plates, lays down in all beds)
The ending of the fairy tale	Seeing the bears, the girl runs away without looking back.	Seeing the bears, Goldilocks runs away without looking back.

How I think this tale was created aswarning young children: do not go anywhere without adults, you can get into danger, even “meet bears in the forest”. And if you suddenly find yourself in someone else's house, behave yourself there with dignity, do not manage as at home.

At the next stage of my work, I retell the plots of English folk tales to students, teachers and parents and asked them to say what similarities with Russian folk tales they see. All unanimously named these tales.

Output

Are the English not so much like us? Can we understand them? Will English become clearer for us? What kind of people are they? It was the desire to understand this people, to make their language closer and more interesting, that led us to choose this topic.

At the beginning of my work, I assumed that there should be no similar among Russian folk and English folk tales, because we are completely different peoples, our languages ​​belong to different groups, our countries are geographically located very far away. It turned out that I was wrong! Why? Why are “wandering plots” found in the works of our peoples?

I think that the eternal values ​​that fairy tales teach are the same for all peoples. Evil has always been condemned and punished. Helping each other is important at any time and for any nation. What cannot be achieved by force can be achieved by cunning. Respect others if you want to be respected. Any business is easier to do together. Fairy tales teach us this from childhood. That is why we find such similar tales among so different peoples. Wandering Stories only proves that we are all one.

Project objectives: To get acquainted with the materials on the research topic. Find out which Russian folk tales are the most popular. Find information on the most popular English folk tales. Select fairy tales to compare. Read fairy tales. Track "wandering plots" in the fairy tales of the English and Russian peoples. Draw parallels between the selected tales.

The object of the research is English folk tales and Russian folk tales. The subject of research is plots of English folk tales. Research methods: - questioning - survey - analysis - comparison - work with the Internet - generalization - study of scientific and reference literature - practical work (reading fairy tales)

How do you roam, plots? Wandering plots are stable complexes of motives that form the basis of an oral or written work, passing from one country to another and changing their artistic appearance depending on the new environment of their existence.

The most popular Russian folk tales

How similar these fairy tales are, we will tell you now!

Gingerbread man il Jonny - cake - the main thing is to roll faster!

Three bears, bears three, be afraid to meet you on the way!

There are many fairy tales in the world. It is difficult to count them all. Children in the whole world know. There is good in them and there is truth. And sometimes it happens that in two different languages You will meet the heroes Like two tears in your eyes. So alike, so alike! The look is full of amazement. And now we know for sure - these are not miracles! After all, "wandering plots" are always repeated. And it does not matter who at the same time composed these tales. He wanted everyone to catch wisdom in these fairy tales.

Literature 1. Afanasyev A. N. Russian folk tales. Moscow, 1982, 576 p. 2. Verkhoglyad V.А. English folk tales. M., 2000, 125 p. 3. Literary encyclopedia of terms and concepts. M., NPK "Intelvac", 2001, 250 p .. 4. Ozhegov S. I, Shvedova N. Yu. Explanatory dictionary of Russian language, M., 1992, 390s .. 5. Rudnev VP, Principles of prose of the XX century. Dictionary of culture of the twentieth century, M., 1997, 190s .. 6. Ushakov D.N.

A fascinating cartoon, produced by the Soyuzmultfilm film studio, with the name "Vovka in the Far-Nest Kingdom" shows us a description of the adventures of a boy named Vova, who is lazy to work and study.

The boy is sent to a fairy tale to teach the mind to reason. There Vovka meets an old woman who is sitting at a broken trough on the seashore. Vladimir asks the goldfish to fulfill his desire, but without a net and nets, the fish will not fulfill anything.

Further on the way, three Vasilis appear, who exchange wisdom. The girls also wanted to help our hero, but our hero did not want to study. The Vasilises send the boy to the kingdom, where two from the casket, identical in face, will do everything in his place. The whole catch is what to do and eat sweets, there will be twins too.

Then he met a stove, which offered to feed the main character with pies. Only you yourself need to chop wood and knead the dough. As a result, Vova understands that in order to get something, he needs to work himself. Everyone should watch online for free at good quality such an instructive cartoon.

Watch online cartoon about Vovka