Speech therapy portal / Beginners / Landmarks of the Tretyakov Gallery in English. Plan of the open lesson "Painting. Tretyakov Gallery". teaching material in English (class) on the topic. Questions to the material

Landmarks of the Tretyakov Gallery in English. Plan of the open lesson "Painting. Tretyakov Gallery". teaching material in English (class) on the topic. Questions to the material

17.09.2020

Landmarks of the Tretyakov Gallery in English. Open lesson plan

Topic The Tretyakov Gallery

Moscow is replete with art galleries and museums. Yet there is one gallery that remains a symbol of Russian art. It is the world-famous Tretyakov Gallery.

The founder of the gallery was the entrepreneur Pavel Tretyakov (1832-1898), who was from the merchant class. Beginning in 1856, Tretyakov had a hobby of collecting works by the Russian artists of his time. He was a famous patron of the arts who helped to support the "peredvizhniki" (a movement consisting of realistic painters in the second half of the 19th century). Toward this goal, he intended to purchase a collection from a St. Petersburg collector, Fyodor Pryanishnikov, and, having added his own collection, created a museum. The government bought Pryanishnikov "s gallery in 1867, but Tretyakov gradually acquired an excellent collection, exceeding all other collections in Russia in its volume and quality.

In 1892, Pavel Tretyakov donated his entire collection to Moscow. His brother Sergey Tretyakov (1834-1892) was also a collector, but only of Western European paintings.

The brothers "collections were at, the core of the Municipal Art Gallery, which opened on August 15,1893. At first, it contained 1,287 paintings and 518 pieces of graphic art by Russian artists, as well as 75 paintings by Western European artists.

Later, the Western European paintings in the Tretyakov Gallery were transferred to the Hermitage and the A. S. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, and the Tretyakov Gallery began to specialize exclusively in Russian art.

After 1918, the Tretyakov collection grew many times with the inclusion of the collection of Ilya Ostroukhov (1858-1929), an artist, paintings of the Russian school from the Moscow Rumyantsev Museum, and many private collections. Presently, the gallery is being improved by carefully planned purchases. Already more than 55 thousand works are kept there. There is the rich collection of ancient Russian icon painting of the 12th-17th centuries including Andrei Rublyov "s famous" Trinity ", as well as significant works of painting and sculpture of the 18th - 19th centuries - paintings by Dmitriy Levitskiy, Fyodor Rokotov, Karl Bryullov, Orest Kiprenskiy, Alexander Ivanov (including his well-known canvas "The Appearance of Christ Before the People"), Ivan Kramskoy, and sculptures by Fedot Shubin.

The gallery has an excellent selection of the best works by the "peredvizhniki": Ilya Repin (including "Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan"), Victor Vasnetsov, Ivan Shishkin, Vasiliy Surikov ("The Morning of the Strelets Execution"), Vasiliy Vereshchagin and others.

The blossoming of many areas of Russian art at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries is also well represented.

Suffice it to name such artists of the period as Mikhail Vrubel, Isaak Levitan, Nicholas Rerikh, Alexander Benua, Mikhail Nesterov, Konstantin Korovin, Mstislav Dobuzhinskiy, Konstantin Somov, Valentin Serov, Boris Kustodiev and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. After the relatively short period of the 1910 "s- 1920" s, new movements in art - futurism, cubism, etc. - were quickly developed.

Such an artistic movement as socialist realism also produced a number of talented and original artists. This trend is represented by works of Alexander Deineka, Arkadiy Plastov, Yuri Pimenov, Dmitriy Nalbandyan, and others.

The main building of the gallery includes the renovated Tretyakov home and several buildings that were attached to it at various times. The main facade of the building was erected in 1902 according to plans by the artist Victor Vasnetsov. In 1994, the Tretyakov Gallery opened after 10 years of restoration. This was not just a facelift to the building; the interior and technical equipment were brought up to the highest standards of quality, which is as it should be, since it contains so many treasures of Russian art.

Tretyakov Gallery

There are many art galleries and museums in Moscow. And yet there is one gallery that remains a symbol of Russian art. This is the world famous Tretyakov Gallery.

The founder of the gallery was businessman Pavel Tretyakov (1832-1898), who belonged to the merchant class. Beginning in 1856, Tretyakov developed a passion for collecting works by Russian artists of that time. He was a well-known patron of the arts, supported the Itinerants (an association that included realist artists of the second half of the 19th century). For the same purpose, he intended to buy the collection of the St. Petersburg collector Fyodor Pryanishnikov and, together with his collection of paintings, create a museum. The Pryanishnikov Gallery was bought by the state in 1867, but Tretyakov gradually acquired an excellent collection that surpassed in volume and value other collections in Russia.

In 1892 Pavel Tretyakov donated his entire collection to Moscow. His brother Sergei Tretyakov was also a collector, but only of Western European painting.

The brothers' collections were the core of the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery, which opened on August 15, 1893. Initially, it contained 1,287 paintings and 518 works graphic arts Russian artists, as well as 75 paintings by Western European artists.

Later, Western European paintings by the Tretyakov Gallery were transported to the Hermitage and the Museum of Fine Arts. A.S. Pushkin. And the Tretyakov Gallery began to specialize exclusively in Russian art.

After 1918, Tretyakov's collection grew many times over, including the collection of the artist Ilya Ostroukhov, paintings by Russian school artists from the Moscow Rumyantsev Museum, and many private collections. Currently, the gallery is being replenished with acquisitions, the purchase of which is carefully planned. It already contains more than 55 thousand works. It houses a rich collection of ancient Russian icon painting of the 12th-17th centuries, including the famous "Trinity" by Andrei Rublev, as well as outstanding works of art and sculpture of the 18th-19th centuries. - paintings by Dmitry Levitsky, Fyodor Rokotov, Karl Bryullov, Orest Kiprensky, Alexander Ivanov (including his famous painting "The Appearance of Christ to the People"), Ivan Kramskoy and sculptures by Fedot Shubin.

The gallery contains an excellent collection of the best works of the Itinerants: Ilya Repin (including the painting "Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan"), Viktor Vasnetsov, Ivan Shishkin, Vasily Surikov ("Morning of the Strelets' Execution"), Vasily Vereshchagin and others.

The best samples different types Russian art late XIX- early XX centuries. also well presented.

Suffice it to mention the names of such artists as Mikhail Vrubel, Isaac Levitan, Nicholas Roerich, Alexander Benois, Mikhail Nesterov, Konstantin Korovin, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Konstantin Somov, Valentin Serov, Boris Kustodiev and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. After a relatively short period from 1910 to 1920, new directions in art developed rapidly - futurism, cubism, etc.

Such a trend as socialist realism also gave rise to many talented and original artists. This trend is represented by the works of Alexander Deineka, Arkady Plastov, Yuri Pimenov, Dmitry Nalbandyan and others.

The main building of the gallery includes the renovated Tretyakov house and several buildings that were added to it at different times. The main facade of the building was erected in 1902 according to the plans of the artist Viktor Vasnetsov. In 1994 the Tretyakov Gallery opened after 10 years of restoration. It was not only a cosmetic renovation of the building, the quality of the interior and technical equipment was brought to the highest level of world standards, which goes without saying, since the building contains priceless treasures of Russian art.

Questions to the material:

What gallery in Moscow is a symbol of Russian art?
What did P. Tretyakov intend to do?
Who bought Pryanishnikov "s gallery in 1867?
When was the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery opened?
Who was the founder of the gallery?
What did he make his hobby?
Whom did he support?
His brother Sergey Tretyakov was a collector of Western European paintings, wasn "t he?
What did it contain at first?
How many works are kept there now?
What did P. Tretyakov do with his collection in 1892?
Where were the Western European paintings transferred?
What collections are extremely rich and beautiful in the gallery?
Are new art movements of the 1910 "s-1920" s represented in the gallery?
The Tretyakov collection grew many times after 1918, didn "t it?
How is the gallery being improved now?
When was the main facade of the gallery erected? According to whose plans was it erected?
When was the Tretyakov Gallery opened after 10 years of restoration? What does its interior look like after the restoration?

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Moscow is replete with art galleries and museums. Yet there is one gallery that remains a symbol of Russian art. It is the world-famous Tretyakov Gallery.The founder of the gallery was the entrepreneur Pavel Tretyakov (1832-1898), who was from the merchant class. Beginning in 1856, Tretyakov had a hobby of collecting works by the Russian artists of his time. He was a famous patron of the arts who helped to support the "peredvizhniki" (a movement consisting of realistic painters in the second half of the 19th century). Toward this goal, he intended to purchase a collection from a St. Petersburg collector, Fyodor Pryanishnikov, and, having added his own collection, created a museum. The government bought Pryanishnikov "s gallery in 1867, but Tretyakov gradually acquired an excellent collection, exceeding all other collections in Russia in its volume and quality.

In 1892, Pavel Tretyakov donated his entire collection to Moscow. His brother Sergey Tretyakov (1834-1892) was also a collector, but only of Western European paintings.

The brothers "collections were at core of the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery, which opened on August 15, 1893. At first, it contained 1,287 paintings and 518 pieces of graphic art by Russian artists, as well as 75 paintings by Western European artists.

Presently, the gallery is being improved by carefully planned purchases. Already more than 55 thousand works are kept there. There is the rich collection of ancient Russian icon painting of the 12th-17th centuries including Andrei. Rublyov "s famous" Trinity ", as well as significant works of painting and sculpture of the 18th - 19th centuries - paintings by Dmitriy Levitskiy, Fyodor Rokotov, Karl Bryullov ,. Orest Kiprenskiy, Alexander Ivanov (including his well-known canvas" The Appearance of Christ Before the People "), Ivan Kramskoy, and sculptures by Fedot Shubin.

The blossoming of many areas of Russian art at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries is also well represented.

Suffice it to name such artists of the period as Mikhail Vrubel, I k Levitan, Nicholas Rerikh, Alexander Benua, Mikhail Nesterov, Konstantin Korovin, Mstislav Dobuzhinskiy, Konstantin Somov, Valentin Serov, Boris Kustodiev and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. After the relatively short period of the 1910 "s-1920" s, new movements in art - futurism, cubism, etc. - were quickly developed.

In 1994, the Tretyakov Gallery opened after 10 years of restoration. This was not just a facelift to the building; the interior and technical equipment were brought up to the highest standards of quality, which is as it should be, since it contains so many treasures of Russian art.

Moscow is replete with art galleries and museums. Yet there is one gallery that remains a symbol of Russian art. It is the world-famous Tretyakov Gallery.

He was a famous patron of the arts who helped to support the "peredvizhniki" (a movement consisting of realistic painters in the second half of the 19th century). Toward this goal, he intended to purchase a collection from a St. Petersburg collector, Fyodor Pryanishnikov, and, having added his own collection, created a museum.

The government bought Pryanishnikov "s gallery in 1867, but Tretyakov gradually acquired an excellent collection, exceeding all other collections in Russia in its volume and quality.

In 1892, Pavel Tretyakov donated his entire collection to Moscow. His brother Sergey Tretyakov (1834-1892) was also a collector, but only of Western European paintings.

The brothers "collections were at, the core of the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery, which opened on August 15,1893. At first, it contained 1,287 paintings and 518 pieces of graphic art by Russian artists, as well as 75 paintings by Western European artists ...

Already more than 55 thousand works are kept there. There is the rich collection of ancient Russian icon painting of the 12th — 17th centuries including Andrei Rublyov "s famous" Trinity ", as well as significant works of painting and sculpture of the 18th - 19th centuries - paintings by Dmitriy Levitskiy, Fyodor Rokotov, Karl Bryullov, Orest Kiprenskiy, Alexander Ivanov (including his well-known canvas "The Appearance of Christ Before the People"), Ivan Kramskoy, and sculptures by Fedot Shubin.

The blossoming of many areas of Russian art at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries is also well represented.

After the relatively short period of the 1910 "s— 1920" s, new movements in art - futurism, cubism, etc. - were quickly developed.

Topic translation: Tretyakov Gallery

Translation:
There are many art galleries and museums in Moscow. And yet there is one gallery that remains a symbol of Russian art. This is the world famous Tretyakov Gallery.

In 1892 Pavel Tretyakov donated his entire collection to Moscow. His brother Sergei Tretyakov was also a collector, but only of Western European painting.

The brothers' collections were the core of the Moscow Municipal Art Gallery, which opened on August 15, 1893. Initially, it contained 1,287 paintings and 518 works of graphic art by Russian artists, as well as 75 paintings by Western European artists.

After 1918, Tretyakov's collection grew many times over, including the collection of the artist Ilya Ostroukhov, paintings by Russian school artists from the Moscow Rumyantsev Museum, and many private collections. Currently, the gallery is being replenished with acquisitions, the purchase of which is carefully planned. It already contains more than 55 thousand works. There is a rich collection of ancient Russian icon painting of the 12th-17th centuries, including the famous "Trinity" by Andrei Rublev, as well as outstanding works of art and sculpture of the 18th-19th centuries. - paintings by Dmitry Levitsky, Fyodor Rokotov, Karl Bryullov, Orest Kiprensky, Alexander Ivanov (including his famous painting "The Appearance of Christ to the People"), Ivan Kramskoy and sculptures by Fedot Shubin.

The best examples of various types of Russian art of the late 19th - early 20th centuries. also well presented.

15 Sep

English Topic: Tretyakov Gallery

Topic by English language: Tretyakov Gallery. This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on the topic.

A treasure trove of fine arts

The State Tretyakov Gallery is a national treasury of Russian fine art and one of the greatest museums in the world. It is located in Zamoskvorechye, near the Kremlin. The facade of the gallery building was designed by the artist Viktor Vasnetsov in a special style of Russian fairy tales. The history of the gallery began in 1856, when the Moscow merchant Pavel Tretyakov began buying works by Russian artists. He visited all exhibitions and art studios and bought the best paintings by then contemporary artists. Little by little, Tretyakov expanded his sphere of interests and began collecting early Russian works. In 1881, Pavel Tretyakov showed his collection to the public, and 11 years later he donated it to Moscow.

Gallery collection

The gallery's collection consists entirely of Russian art and artists who have contributed to the history of Russian art or were closely associated with it. The collection contains over 150,000 works of art, sculptures and graphics created over the centuries by generations of Russian artists. The gallery reflects the history of Russian art from the 11th century to the present day. There is also a rich collection of Russian icons. The most famous of them is Trinity, written in the 15th century by Andrei Rublev.

18th century masters

The gallery has rooms dedicated to the magnificent works of such masters of the 18th century as Rokotov, Levitsky, Borovikovsky and Shchedrin.

First half of the 19th century

The first half of the 19th century is represented by the amazing works of Tropinin, Ivanov, Venetsianov. The gallery also houses the best collection of the Wanderers, such as Kramskoy, Perov, Myasoedov and others. You can also find works by Serov, Vrubel, Kustodiev. There are historical paintings, portraits, landscapes, seascapes, etc.

Conclusion

The Tretyakov Gallery is not only a museum. It is also a research, cultural and educational center.

Download Topic in English: Tretyakov Gallery

Tretyakov Gallery

National treasury of fine art

The State Tretyakov Gallery is the national treasury of Russian fine art and one of the greatest museums in the world. It is located in Zamoskvorechye, not far from the Kremlin. The façade of the gallery building was designed by the painter Victor Vasnetsov in a peculiar Russian fairy-tale style. The history of the gallery began in 1856, when the Moscow merchant Pavel Tretyakov started to buy works of Russian artists. He visited all the exhibitions and art studios and bought the best pictures of contemporary artists. Little by little Tretyakov extended his range of interest and began to collect earlier Russian paintings. In 1881 Pavel Tretyakov opened his collection to the public and 11 years later he donated it to the city of Moscow.

The Gallery's collection

The Gallery's collection consists entirely of Russian art and artists who have made a contribution to the history of Russian art or been closely connected with it. The collection contains more than 150,000 works of painting, sculpture and graphics, created throughout the centuries by successive generations of Russian artists. The Gallery reflects the whole history of Russian art, from the 11th century to the present day. There is a rich collection of old Russian icons. The most famous of them is the Trinity, painted in the 15th century by Andrei Rublev.

18th-century masters

The gallery includes halls devoted to the magnificent works of such 18th-century masters as Rokotov, Levitsky, Borovikovsky, Shchedrin.

The first half of the 19th century

The first half of the 19th century is represented by brilliant paintings of Tropinin, Ivanov, Venetsianov. The gallery has the best collection of the Peredvizhniki, such as Kramskoy, Perov, Myasoyedov, and others. We can also find works of Serov, Vrubel, Kustodiev. There are historical paintings, portraits, landscapes, seascapes, etc.

Conclusion

The Tretyakov Gallery is not only a museum. It’s also a research, cultural and educational center.

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