The Bermuda Triangle of disappearances and mysteries. Victor konev the bermuda triangle and other mysteries of the seas and oceans. Water currents. Gulf Stream

However, logic is logic, but how to explain that it is here that more ships and planes disappear than in any other part of the oceans? A group of American meteorologists conducted a study that could close the mysterious history of the Bermuda Triangle in one fell swoop.

Scientists claim that the problem has been solved - let's try to figure it out in a little more detail.

Theory

Colorado State University meteorologist Steve Miller spent nearly a decade studying weather conditions in the Bermuda Triangle. Together with specialists from the local coast guard, Miller developed a rather daring theory. The scientist suggested that a certain air anomaly posed the danger to the area and assembled his own group to test his logical calculations with field research.

Help from above

Steve Miller's idea of ​​looking for an air anomaly was prompted by a thorough analysis of satellite images of the area. Modern optics made it possible to make the maximum magnification - the meteorologist saw strange clouds of a strict hexagonal shape above the anomalous zone.

Aerial explosions

The Atlantic Ocean itself helps the clouds take such a strange shape. Warm water from the shallows evaporates into cold air, creating a kind of frame for it. Hexagonal clouds, according to Miller, drift over the Bermuda Triangle for some time. Then the clouds explode, forming powerful streams air.

Top attack

It is these flows that are the very anomalous cause of the death of dozens of planes and ships. From the explosion, a powerful gust of wind descends down to the ocean. The interaction of atmospheric waves leads to the formation of the strongest turbulence, from which human technology has no way to get out.

Mini tsunami

In addition, if a gust of wind is strong enough, it can hit the ocean surface and cause a huge wave up to 40 meters high. Miller's team met one such giant in the open ocean - luckily, the wave passed by. This dangerous adventure was another fact that seriously confirms the theory of researchers about air bombs.

The Bermuda Triangle is called the area in which ships allegedly disappear every year and, and other anomalous phenomena occur.

Storms and cyclones are also more common in this region than in others.

At this point in time, there are many versions trying to explain the cause of the mysterious anomalies in the Bermuda Triangle.

Let's try to figure out what the ill-fated Bermuda Triangle.

The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle

It may seem to some that the anomalous phenomena occurring in the Bermuda Triangle have been known for a very long time. However, it is not.

For the first time, journalist Eward Jones reported the mystical disappearances in 1950. He published a short article about various mysterious incidents in the Bermuda Triangle, calling the area "the devil's sea."

But no one took his note seriously. However, since that time, unexplained disappearances of ships and aircraft have been increasingly recorded in this region.

In the late 1960s, articles about the Bermuda Triangle began to appear around the world. This topic began to attract more and more interest, as with ordinary people and many scientists. Around the same time, he writes his famous song about "The Secret of Bermuda".

In 1974, Charles Berlitz wrote the book "The Bermuda Triangle". He described in vivid colors the many mystical disappearances in this area.

The book was written in living language, because the author himself deeply believed in mystical secret Bermuda Triangle. This work soon became a real bestseller.

And although some of the facts stated in it were very dubious and sometimes scientifically incorrect, this could no longer affect the popularity of both the Bermuda Triangle in general and Berlitz's book in particular.

Where is the Bermuda Triangle

The borders of the Bermuda Triangle are the peaks of Puerto Rico, Florida and.

It should be noted that the "triangle" has only a symbol on the map, and its borders are periodically adjusted.

Bermuda Triangle on the map

This is what the Bermuda Triangle looks like on the world map:

And like this, in an approximate form:

The mystery of the Bermuda Triangle

Today, there are many theories with the help of which scientists are trying to explain the anomalous phenomena in the Bermuda Triangle.

We'll take a look at the most popular versions to help you decide which one looks the most convincing.

Mysterious gas bubbles

At the beginning of the 20th century, a group of scientists managed to conduct a very interesting experiment. They wanted to find out what would happen to the object while it was on the surface of the seething water.

It turned out that when bubbles were present in the water, its density decreased and the level rose. In this case, the lifting force exerted by the water on the object decreased.

It was also possible to prove that if there are enough bubbles in it, this may well lead to the flooding of the ship.

At the same time, it is important to understand that the experiment was carried out only in laboratory conditions, so whether the mysterious bubbles have anything to do with the sinking of ships remains a mystery.

Wandering waves

Wandering killer waves in the Bermuda Triangle can reach up to 30 meters in height. Interestingly, they form so quickly and unexpectedly that they can sink even a large ship with ease.

Practice shows that the team simply does not have time to react to such a rapid appearance of a mysterious wave.

One of these tragedies occurred in 1984 during the regatta.

The forty-meter ship "Marquez" was the leader in this sporting race. When he was in the Bermuda Triangle, a sudden flurry began.

As a result, a huge wave was formed, which almost instantly sank the ship. 19 people died in this tragedy.

Scientists studying the behavior of wandering waves explain their appearance as follows: when the hot waters of the Gulf Stream meet a storm front, waves arise, as a result of which a gigantic mass of water rises.

Surprisingly, initially the height of the waves does not exceed 5 m, but very soon they reach the 25-meter mark.

Alien intervention

According to some people, the territory of the Bermuda Triangle is under the control of alien beings exploring the Earth.

After contact with people at sea or in, the aliens allegedly destroy the ships so that no one knows about them.

Weather

This theory is very plausible and rational. According to her, in the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle, disasters happen due to the fact that storms begin there very unpredictably and.

Clouds with mysterious charges

Quite a few pilots flying over the Bermuda Triangle said that during the flight they were in black for some time, inside which electrical discharges and blinding flashes occurred.

Infrasound

According to this hypothesis, a sound may appear in the Bermuda Triangle, forcing passengers to leave transport.

And although infrasonic oscillations are indeed present on the ocean floor during time, they still do not pose any threat to human life.

Features of the relief

Some scientists suggest that the reason abnormal phenomena is the relief of the Bermuda Triangle.

Indeed, in this zone on seabed there are many heights reaching 100-200 m and underwater rocks up to 2 km high.

In addition, Bermuda has a continental shelf divided by the Gulf Stream. All these factors can indirectly explain the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.

Mystic at the bottom of the triangle

Recently, traces of a sunken city were found at the bottom of the sea, in the Bermuda Triangle. Having studied his photographs, scientists were able to examine various structures with mysterious inscriptions.

According to experts, the buildings are ancient architecture.

An interesting fact is that among the buildings, in the photographs, were also present. There is an opinion that American scientists actually knew about this find for a long time, but they deliberately kept silent about it.

Perhaps in the future we will learn a lot of interesting information about what really happens at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle.

Disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle

It has been known for a long time that not only ships, but also planes disappear in the Bermuda Triangle. One such incident occurred in post-war years, and immediately became a real sensation.

On December 5, 1945, five American Avenger-class bombers took off from Fort Lauderdale Airport. Since then, no one has seen them again.

Initially, the flight proceeded quite normally, but later the crew of one of the planes informed the dispatcher that they had lost the route.

The pilots then reported that all of their navigation instruments had failed at the same time. After a while, information was received about a sharp deterioration in weather conditions in the flight zone.

And although the dispatchers tried to direct them along the correct route, for some unknown reason, the crew did not respond to commands.

For a while, the planes circled over the Bermuda Triangle, claiming that they see a kind of "white wall" and "strange water." Then the connection was lost.

The next day, other planes were sent to search for the bombers, but this did not yield any results. It is still unknown what happened to the American squadron and its 14 crew members.

In the early 90s, scientist Graham Hawkes claimed to have found the remains of bombers on the seabed. To prove his words, he provided photos taken with a special camera at great depths.

However, this evidence was insufficient to accurately identify the bombers.

In addition to the very fact of the disappearance of aircraft in the Bermuda Triangle, there are still many questions. For example, what explains the strange behavior of pilots who deliberately ignored the instructions of the controllers?

After all, they could land in just 20 km, but instead the pilots turned in the opposite direction.

According to the opinion, some powerful influence was made on the crews, as a result of which they could not make decisions of common sense.

Ship in the Bermuda Triangle

In 1918, the American freighter Cyclops, on which more than 300 people were present, suddenly disappeared in the waters of the Bermuda Triangle.

The 165-meter ship was last seen on. Soon, the Navy organized a large-scale search operation, but it was not possible to find the Cyclops or its wreckage.

A version was put forward that the ship was sunk upon collision with a huge wave. But in this case, a lot of things and oil stains should have remained on the water, which was not found.

Whether people will be able to unravel the mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle or not, only time will tell.

Perhaps more advanced equipment will help scientists figure out the true causes of the anomalous phenomena occurring in Bermuda.

Did you like the post? Press any button.

No part of this publication may be copied or reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publisher.

© DepositPhotos.com / dagadu, nik7ch, Yurkina, AlienCat, maninblack, vitaliy_sokol, auriso, cover, 2014

© Book Club "Family Leisure Club", Russian edition, 2014

© Book Club "Family Leisure Club", decoration, 2014

© LLC "Book Club" Family Leisure Club "", Belgorod, 2014

Introduction

The world's oceans are fraught with many unsolved mysteries. Its depths have attracted a person from time immemorial, people strive to reveal its secrets, but to this day the ocean is the least explored area of ​​the globe. Nobody knows exactly what is under the many kilometers of water. In the unexplored depths of the ocean - unusual animals, huge monsters, dangerous whirlpools, treacherous currents and deep trenches, seamounts and hills, corals, sunken ships and submerged islands, and maybe even races unknown to science - a whole world that is still to be discovered and explored.

Modern scientists hypothesize that the Earth and the ocean are living beings: after all, life originated in water, and it is water that makes up most of the globe and all its inhabitants. This is the simplest and most mysterious substance. Water has a memory and can react to its surroundings, in whatever state - solid, liquid or gaseous - it may be.

In Japan, an experiment was conducted: different words with different emotions were pronounced over water, then the water was frozen and the formed ice crystals were studied under a microscope. The result amazed the researchers and exceeded all their expectations.

The water, over which gentle words, words of gratitude or declaration of love were pronounced, when frozen, formed crystals of extraordinary beauty, harmoniously located in relation to the center of symmetry. The ice formed from the water, over which they shouted or swore, looked ugly and asymmetrical under the microscope. This is explained by the fact that any word uttered by a person, any sound has its own vibration, which is remembered by water. Moreover, water can not only hear, but also perceive thoughts and feelings. Water carries all the information it encounters.

This means that the ocean - a huge mass of water - is truly a storehouse of unknown, thousand-year-old human memory! Or maybe not only human? Perhaps he remembers unknown, long-forgotten peoples, extinct legendary creatures, aliens from other planets, events of bygone days, buried under a layer of eras?

Since ancient times, there have been legends about the mysterious inhabitants of the deep sea. While sailing on the seas, people are faced with unexplained natural phenomena, such as the glow of water or the appearance of strange light spots on the surface; see unusual inhabitants of the ocean, sometimes accompanying boats and ships. People hear strange noises that seem to emanate from the seabed, they are fascinated by stories about missing ships and crews, about formidable pirates and their lost treasures. Real Robinsons-romantics voluntarily leave to live on uninhabited islands and find happiness in harmony with nature ...

In preparing this book, we used many written and oral sources, including ancient legends and traditions. Who knows, maybe it is in them that the clue lies? Maybe our distant ancestors, whose life depended on the whims of the elements, learned to take them for granted and even fight them, and perhaps even subjugate them, and knew what we do not know? Maybe millennia ago, people were wiser than us?

Be that as it may, humanity has yet to unravel all the secrets of the ocean. But, probably, behind each solved mystery, another will appear, then another and another ... The process of cognition is endless, and this is wonderful!

Abnormal zones

There are several mysterious zones on our planet that attract close attention of researchers. Scientists believe there is a Devil's Belt that spans the Earth: the Bermuda Triangle, the Gibraltar Wedge, the Afghan Anomalous Zone, the Hawaiian Anomalous Zone, and the Devil's Sea. All these zones are located along the thirtieth degree north latitude, at an equal distance from each other. In 1968, the famous American hydrobiologist and researcher A. T. Sanderson first put forward the idea that anomalous zones are interconnected. Many scholars agree with this opinion.

V geopathogenic zone you can see strange, unusual, not amenable to logical explanation of the phenomenon. For example, there are almost no plants and animals here, a person becomes depressed, begins to feel unaccountable fear, even panic, in addition, the flow and perception of time is disturbed.

The reasons for the appearance of anomalous zones have not been precisely established. It is believed that they can be provoked, for example, by deep faults in the crystalline rocks of the earth, as well as magnetic anomalies.

Bermuda Triangle

The Bermuda Triangle - an area in the Atlantic Ocean bounded by Florida and Bermuda, Puerto Rico and the Bahamas - is famous for the mysterious, mystical disappearances of ships and aircraft. For many years, he brings real horror to the world's population - after all, stories about inexplicable disasters and ghost ships are on everyone's lips.

Numerous researchers are trying to explain the Bermuda Triangle anomaly. These are mainly theories of ship abduction by aliens from outer space or inhabitants of Atlantis, movement through holes in time or rifts in space, and other paranormal reasons. None of these hypotheses have yet been confirmed.

Opponents of the "otherworldly" versions argue that reports of mysterious events in the Bermuda Triangle are greatly exaggerated. Ships and aircraft disappear in other parts of the world, sometimes without a trace. A radio malfunction or the suddenness of a disaster can prevent the crew from transmitting a distress signal. In addition, finding wreckage at sea is not an easy task.

The Bermuda Triangle is also called "the devil's sea", "the cemetery of the Antlantica", "the voodoo sea", "the sea of ​​the damned".

A hypothesis is proposed that explains the sudden death of ships and aircraft by gas emissions - for example, as a result of the decay of methane hydrate at the bottom of the sea, when the density is lowered so much that ships cannot stay afloat. Some speculate that, once released into the air, methane can also cause aircraft wrecks - for example, due to a decrease in air density.

In the 70s of the last century, the circulation of Charles Berlitz's book "The Bermuda Tregolnik" reached almost 20 million copies. This is how the Bermuda Triangle fell into the hands of a very wide readership. And only then did true glory come to him.

It has been argued that the cause of the death of some ships, including in the Bermuda Triangle, may be the so-called wandering waves, which can reach a height of 30 meters. It is also assumed that infrasound can be generated at sea, which affects the crew members of a ship or aircraft, causing panic, as a result of which people leave the ship.

Consider the natural features of this region - really extremely interesting and unusual.

The area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle is just over a million square kilometers. There are huge shallow waters and deep-sea depressions, a shelf with shallow banks, a continental slope, marginal and middle plateaus, deep straits, abyssal plains, deep-sea trenches, a complex system of sea currents and intricate atmospheric circulation.

The Bermuda Triangle or Atlantis is a place where people disappear, ships and planes disappear, navigation instruments fail, and almost no one ever finds the wrecked. This hostile, mystical, ominous country for a person instills such great horror in the hearts of people that they often simply refuse to talk about it.

Many pilots and sailors have no other alternative than to constantly surf the water / air spaces of this mysterious territory - a considerable flow of tourists and vacationers rushes to the area surrounded on three sides by fashionable resorts. Therefore, isolating the Bermuda Triangle from the world around it simply cannot and will not work. And, although most of the ships will pass this zone without any problems, no one is safe from the fact that one day they may not return.

Few people knew about the existence of such a mysterious and amazing phenomenon called the Bermuda Triangle a hundred years ago. Actively occupy people's minds and force them to put forward various hypotheses and theories, this mystery of the Bermuda Triangle began in the 70s. last century, when Charles Berlitz published a book in which he described the stories of the most mysterious and mystical disappearances in the region in an extremely interesting and fascinating way. After that, the journalists picked up the plot, developed the topic, and the history of the Bermuda Triangle began. Everyone began to worry about the mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle and the place where the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis is located.

This wonderful place or the lost Atlantis is located in the Atlantic Ocean near the coast of North America - between Puerto Rico, Miami and Bermuda. It is located in two climatic zones at once: the upper part, the large one - in the subtropics, the lower one - in the tropics. If these points are connected by three lines, a large triangular figure will appear on the map, the total area of ​​which is about 4 million square kilometers.

This triangle is rather arbitrary, since ships also disappear outside its borders - and if you mark on the map all the coordinates of disappearances, flying and floating Vehicle, you get, most likely, a rhombus.

The term itself is unofficial, its author is considered Vincent Gaddis, who in the 60s. last century published an article entitled "The Bermuda Triangle, the lair of the devil (death)." The note did not cause much excitement, but the phrase was fixed and reliably entered into use.

Terrain features and possible causes of crashes

Have knowledgeable people the fact that ships here often crash does not cause much surprise: this region is not easy for navigation - there are many shoals, a huge number of fast water and air currents, cyclones often arise and hurricanes rage.

Bottom

What does the Bermuda Triangle conceal under water? The bottom relief in this area is interesting and diverse, although it is nothing ordinary and has been studied quite well, since some time ago various studies and drilling were carried out here in order to find oil and other minerals.

Scientists have determined that the Bermuda Triangle or the lost Atlantis contains mainly sedimentary rocks on the ocean floor, the layer thickness of which is from 1 to 2 km, and it itself looks like this:

1. Deep-water plains of oceanic basins - 35%;
2. Shelf with shallows - 25%;
3. Slope and foot of the mainland - 18%;
4. Plateau - 15%;
5. Deep ocean trenches - 5% (here are the most deep places The Atlantic Ocean, as well as its maximum depth- 8742m, recorded in the Puerto Rican depression);
6. Deep straits - 2%;
7. Seamounts - 0.3% (there are six of them in total).

Water currents. Gulf Stream

Almost the entire western part of the Bermuda Triangle is crossed by the Gulf Stream, so the air temperature here is usually 10 ° C higher than in the rest of the territory of this mysterious anomaly. Because of this, in places of collisions of atmospheric fronts of different temperatures, you can often see fog, often striking the minds of overly impressionable travelers.

The Gulf Stream itself is a very fast current, the speed of which often reaches ten kilometers per hour (it should be noted that many modern transoceanic ships move slightly faster - from 13 to 30 km / h). An extremely fast flow of water can easily slow down or increase the movement of the vessel (it all depends on which direction it is sailing in). There is nothing surprising in the fact that vessels of weaker power in the old days easily lost their course and were skidded absolutely in the wrong place, as a result of which they crashed and disappeared forever in the ocean abyss.

Other currents

In addition to the Gulf Stream, strong but irregular currents constantly appear in the Bermuda Triangle, the appearance or direction of which is almost never possible to predict. They are formed mainly under the influence of tidal waves in shallow water and their speed is as high as that of the Gulf Stream - and is about 10 km / h.

As a result of their occurrence, whirlpools are often formed, which cause trouble for small ships with a weak engine. There is nothing surprising in the fact that if in the old days a sailing ship got here, it was not easy for him to get out of the whirlwind, and under especially unfavorable circumstances, one might even say - impossible.

Water shafts

In the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle, hurricanes are often formed, the wind speed of which is about 120 m / s, which also generate fast currents, the speed of which is equal to the speed of the Gulf Stream. They, creating huge shafts, rush along the surface of the Atlantic Ocean until they hit the coral reefs at great speed, breaking the ship if it had the misfortune of being in the path of giant waves.

In the east of the Bermuda Triangle, the Sargasso Sea is located - a sea without coasts, surrounded on all sides instead of land by strong currents of the Atlantic Ocean - the Gulf Stream, North Atlantic, North Tradewinds and Canary Islands.

Outwardly, it seems that its waters are motionless, the currents are weak and imperceptible, while the water here is constantly moving, since water flows, pouring into it from all sides, rotate sea ​​water clockwise.

Another noteworthy feature of the Sargasso Sea is the huge amount of algae in it (contrary to popular belief, there are also areas with completely clean water here). When in the old days ships were brought here for some reason, they got entangled in dense sea plants and, getting into a whirlpool, albeit slow, were no longer able to get back.

Air movement

As the area lies in the area of ​​the trade winds, extremely strong winds constantly blow over the Bermuda Triangle. Stormy days are not uncommon here (according to data from various meteorological services, there are about eighty stormy days here a year - that is, once every four days, the weather here is terrible and disgusting.

Here is another explanation of why missing ships and planes were found earlier. Now almost all the captains are informed by meteorologists when the weather will be. Earlier, due to lack of information, during terrible storms in this area, many sea vessels found their last resting place.

In addition to the trade winds, cyclones feel comfortable here, the air masses of which, creating vortices and tornadoes, rush at a speed of 30-50 km / h. They are extremely dangerous, because, lifting up warm water, they turn it into huge water columns (often their height reaches 30 meters), with an unpredictable trajectory and crazy speed. In such a situation, a small ship has practically no chance of surviving, a large one will most likely keep afloat, but it is unlikely to come out of the trouble intact and intact.

Subsonic signals

Another reason for the huge number of accidents, experts say, is the ability of the ocean to produce infrasonic signals that cause panic among the crew, because of which people can even jump overboard. The sound of this frequency affects not only waterfowl, but also aircraft.

Researchers in this process assign an important role to hurricanes, storm winds and high waves. When the wind begins to beat against the crests of waves, a low-frequency wave arises, which almost immediately rushes forward and signals the approach of a strong storm. While moving, she catches up with a sailing ship, beats against the sides of the ship, then goes down to the cabins.

Once in a confined space, the infrasonic wave begins to psychologically pressure the people there, causing panic and nightmares, and seeing their worst nightmares, people lose control and jump overboard in despair. The ship completely abandons life, it remains without control and begins to drift until it is found (which can take more than a decade).

Infrasonic waves affect aircraft in a slightly different way. An airplane flying over the Bermuda Triangle is hit by an infrasonic wave, which, as in the previous case, begins to psychologically press on the pilots, as a result of which they cease to think about what they are doing, especially since at this moment phantoms begin to appear in front of them. Then either the pilot will crash, or he will be able to take the ship out of the danger zone for him, or he will be saved by the autopilot.

Gas bubbles: methane

Researchers are constantly pushing Interesting Facts about the Bermuda Triangle. For example, there are suggestions that in the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle bubbles often form, filled with gas - methane, which appears from cracks in the ocean floor that were formed after the eruptions of ancient volcanoes (oceanographers discovered huge accumulations of methane crystalline hydrate above them).

After some time, for one reason or another, certain processes begin to occur in methane (for example, their appearance can cause a weak earthquake) - and it forms a bubble, which, rising upward, bursts at the surface of the water. When this happens, the gas escapes into the air, and a funnel forms in the place of the former bubble.

Sometimes the ship passes over the bubble without any problems, sometimes breaks through it and crashes. In reality, no one has ever seen the impact of methane bubbles on ships; some researchers argue that a huge number of ships go missing for this very reason.

When the ship hits the crest of one of the waves, the ship begins to descend - and then the water under the ship suddenly bursts, disappears - and it falls into empty space, after which the waters close - and water rushes into it. There was no one to save the ship at this time - when the water disappeared, concentrated methane gas burst out into the wild, instantly killing the entire crew, and the ship sinks, and forever finds itself on the ocean floor.

The authors of this hypothesis are convinced that this theory also explains the reasons for the presence in this area of ​​ships with dead sailors, on whose bodies no damage was found. Most likely, the ship, when the bubble burst, was far enough away to be threatened, but the gas reached the people.

For airplanes, methane can also be detrimental to them. Basically, this happens when the methane that has risen into the air enters the fuel, explodes, and the plane falls down, after which, falling into a whirlpool, it disappears forever in the ocean abyss.

Magnetic anomalies

In the area of ​​the Bermuda Triangle, magnetic anomalies also often occur, confusing all navigation equipment of ships. They are unstable, and appear mainly when tectonic plates diverge as much as possible.

As a result, unstable electric fields and magnetic disturbances arise, which negatively affect psychological condition a person, changing the readings of devices and neutralizing radio communications.

Hypotheses of the disappearance of ships

The mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle do not cease to interest the human mind. Why it is here that ships wreck and disappear, journalists and lovers of all the unknown put forward many more theories and assumptions.

Some believe that interruptions in navigation devices are caused by Atlantis, namely its crystals, which were previously located in the Bermuda Triangle. Despite the fact that from ancient civilization only pitiful crumbs of information have reached us, these crystals are still active and send signals from the depths of the ocean floor that cause interruptions in navigation devices.

Another interesting theory is the hypothesis that the Bermuda Triangle or Atlantis contains portals leading to other dimensions (both in space and in time). Some are even sure that it was through them that aliens penetrated the Earth in order to abduct people and ships.

Military action or piracy - many believe (even if it has not been proven) that the loss of modern ships is directly related to these two reasons, especially since such cases have happened more than once before. Human error - ordinary disorientation in space and misinterpretation of instrument readings may also be the cause of the ship's death.

Is there a secret?

Are all the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle revealed? Despite the excitement raised around the Bermuda Triangle, scientists argue that in reality this area is no different, and a large number of accidents are mainly associated with difficult to navigate. natural conditions(especially since the World Ocean contains many other places that are more dangerous for humans). And the fear that the Bermuda Triangle or the missing Atlantis evokes are ordinary prejudices that are constantly fueled by journalists and other sensationalists.

The Bermuda Triangle, sometimes called the Devil's Triangle, is a stretch of the Atlantic Ocean. Its border runs from Florida through Bermuda, Puerto Rico, and then back to Florida. It is no secret that this is one of the greatest mysteries of our time. The term "Bermuda Triangle" first appeared in 1964 in an article by Vincent Gaddis for Argosy magazine. In the article, Gaddis argued that a huge number of ships and planes disappeared in this strange triangle for no explainable reason. Gaddis was not the first to come to this conclusion. Already in 1952, George Sands noted an unusually large number of strange incidents in this region.

In 1969, John Wallace Spencer wrote a book about this triangle, and two years later, the film Devil's Triangle was released. In 1974, the legend was published in the bestseller about the Bermuda Triangle.

Why do ships and planes go missing in this region?

Some speculate that strange anomalies at this location are affecting the compass readings. This was noted by Columbus when he sailed in this area in 1492. Others speculate that methane erupting from the bottom of the ocean at this location turns the sea into foam that cannot support the weight of the vessel, and it sinks. In 1975, Larry Kusche, a librarian at the University of Arizona, came to a completely different conclusion. After researching articles and books, he published his own book entitled The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle Solved. Kusche noted that often the ships were considered mysteriously disappeared, but in fact their remains were found, and the reasons for their death were explainable. Many argue that the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle does not exist, and its alleged victims are missing.

Nevertheless, this region of the sea is certainly associated with a number of sea tragedies and is one of the most dangerous in ocean travel. Small boats and commercial ships dock here, and military and private jet routes from Europe, South America and Africa pass here. The region experiences severe weather conditions. Summer brings hurricanes and warm waters The Gulf Stream is conducive to sudden storms. No wonder so many accidents happen here.

The death of the Cyclops

One of the first stories associated with the triangle legend was the famous disappearance of the Cyclops ship in 1918. The 542-foot vessel was used to transport coal during World War II. On February 16, 1918, Cyclops was on his way from Rio de Janeiro, made an unscheduled stop in Barbados on March 3 and 4, and then disappeared without a trace. There was no distress signal from him, and the wreckage of the ship was never found. In the history of the US Navy, the deaths of 306 crew members and passengers of Cyclops remain the largest, not related to hostilities. The incident could have happened somewhere between Barbados and Baltimore, not necessarily in the Bermuda Triangle. Moreover, wireless communication in 1918 was unreliable, and it was not unusual for a rapidly sinking vessel to send a distress signal before it went under water.

Disappearance of the Sulfur Sea Queen

In 1963, off the southern coast of Florida, the Sulfur Sea Queen disappeared with molten sulfur on board. The vessel was heading from the Port of Beaumont to Norfolk, Virginia. For some reason, the connection with the vessel was cut off, perhaps the fault was bad weather conditions. All 39 crew members disappeared, and the wreckage of the tanker was never found anywhere. The Coast Guard was never able to explain the reasons for the crash, and argued that the ship was in a deplorable state and should not have gone to sea. Due to the ignition of sulfur gases, fires regularly broke out on the ship.

Tanker "Sea Queen of Sulfur"

In addition, after being converted from an oil tanker to a sulfur carrier, the vessel was weakened by the lack of bulkheads. The ship could break in half or capsize. The Sulfur Sea Queen was called a ticking time bomb, and it is unfair to blame the Bermuda Triangle for the shipwreck.

Disappearance of aircraft NC16002

On the night of December 28, 1948, during a flight from Puerto Rico to Miami, Florida, a DC-3 NC16002 passenger aircraft disappeared. The weather was excellent and the flight visibility was good. 50 km from Miami, a crew with twenty-nine passengers on board requested permission to land, but before entering the airfield, the plane disappeared. The probable reasons for the loss of communication are anomalies of the Bermuda Triangle, but there may have been a problem with the radio transmitter or the batteries were dead.

Searches were unsuccessful, especially since the wreckage could have been carried over considerable distances from the crash site due to the fast flow of the Gulf Stream.

Departure 19

On December 5, 1945, five Naval Aviation Avenger torpedo bombers took off from Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The crews consisted of cadets with flight experience, the flight leader was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Taylor's group consisted of 14 people and practiced the practice of bombing. They were about to return to base when the compasses went out of order in flight. An hour and a half after the flight, Lieutenant Robert Cox received a radio signal at the base, in which Taylor said that they were lost, but the radio operator was never able to help the planes that had gone astray. Today there are many ways to determine the position and coordinates of aircraft using GPS, and it is almost impossible for a pilot to get lost. But in 1945, it was a difficult task to correctly establish landmarks and track the aircraft. Apparently Taylor's link went off course and took the wrong direction. The connection was also lost. In addition, the weather worsened, and if the planes ran out of fuel, the pilots were in the water around midnight. The bombers weighed 14,000 pounds each even empty, and with cargo and crew, they had to go to the bottom in a matter of seconds. They were searched for during the night and the next day. The seaplane Martin Mariner was sent to search, but a tragedy also happened to it - it caught fire in the air and exploded. Perhaps someone lit a cigarette on board, which caused the fire.