Topic in English science technology. English nouns on the topic “Science”. The highlight of the video

We are living in the modern world, full of computers, automatic devices, gadgets, cell phones and many other different interesting and useful things that technological progress has given us for usage. Although not even years have passed as we couldn’t even dream about time when it would be enough just to tap on a screen and get connected with the other person on the different end of the world.

Science has given us the possibility to fly into space and step on the moon, to start studying different parts of our galaxy and even farther. For example, what wonderful pictures of our galaxy and planets and stars surrounding the Earth Hubble telescope has shown to us. Now we can develop further and maybe ever step on the other planets and even populate it.

Technology has considerably made our life easier due to different discoveries. For example, nowadays we can travel with extremely high speed in different directions: many countries have high-speed trains which help us to feel comfortable all the way.

Older people have different devices that have highly improved the level of their life, such as special cars for driving or hearing aid that helps them to no more feel useless in the society.

On the other hand al this computerized environment may damage us too. Our children spend more and more time playing computer games, texting their friends instead of meeting them in the streets, living more and more in their own virtual world. Girls try to compete whose cell phone or tablet is better and more modern, or who has more friends on Facebook.

Anyway technology has its advantages and disadvantages, but we cannot escape from progress, the development is inevitable. But our responsibility is to preserve ourselves as modern, just and peaceful civilization.

We live in a modern world full of computers, automatic devices, mobile phones and other interesting and useful things that technological progress has given us to use. Although twenty years ago we could not even dream of a time when it would be enough to touch the screen and connect with a person on the other side of the earth.

Science has given us the ability to fly into space and set foot on the moon, to start exploring different parts of our galaxy, and beyond. For example, what beautiful photographs of our galaxy, its planets and stars surrounding the Earth, the Hubble telescope gave us. And now we can develop further, and maybe we will set foot on other planets and even settle on them.

Technology has made our lives much easier thanks to various discoveries. For example, today we can travel at incredibly high speeds in different directions: many countries already have high-speed trains that allow us to feel comfortable on the road.

Older people have got a lot of different devices that have greatly improved their standard of living, such as special cars and hearing aids, allowing them to feel useful to society.

On the other hand, this whole computerized environment can do harm. Our children spend more and more time playing computer games, chatting with friends, instead of meeting on the street. They live more and more in their virtual world. Girls began to compete who has a better and more modern mobile phone, or who has more friends on a social network.

All the same, technology has its advantages and disadvantages, but we cannot run away from progress, development is inevitable. But our responsibility is to keep humanity modern, just and peaceful.

research		study
term		term
professor		Professor
science	[ˈsaɪəns]	science (natural)
expert	[ˈɛkspɜːt]	expert
theory	[ˈθɪəri]	theory
method	[ˈmɛθəd]	method
pattern	[ˈpætən]	model, scheme
scientist	[ˈsaɪəntɪst]	scientist
speech		speech
concept	[ˈkɒnsɛpt]	concept, idea
researcher		researcher
scale		scale
survey	[ˈsɜːveɪ]	survey
sample	[ˈsɑːmpl]	sample
technique		technique (reception)
principles	[ˈprɪnsəpl]	principle
aspect	[ˈæspɛkt]	aspect, side
experiment	[ɪksˈpɛrɪmənt]	experiment
scholar	[ˈskɒlə]	scientist (researcher)
observation	[ˌɒbzə(ː)ˈveɪʃən]	observation
error	[ˈɛrə]	mistake
discovery		opening
philosophy		philosophy
phenomenon		phenomenon, phenomenon
historian		historian
origin	[ˈɒrɪʤɪn]	origin
satellite	[ˈsætəlaɪt]	satellite
telescope	[ˈtɛlɪskəʊp]	telescope
object	[ˈɒbʤɪkt]	an object

Examples:

In the examples, not all possible meanings of words are given, but only one or two basic ones related to a given part of speech and topic. If you want to know more meanings and examples, use online dictionaries and translators.

• research- study

medical research - medical research

I am doing (conducting \ carrying out) a research on the linguistics. I am doing research in linguistics.

• term- term

I don't understand legal terms. I don't understand legal terms.

• professor- Professor

He is a professor of history at Columbia University. He is a professor of history at Columbia University.

• science– science (natural)

Wonders (marvels) of modern science. - Miracles of modern science.

Note: English word science does not match in meaning with the Russian word the science. The concept of "science" includes both natural and human sciences, and "science" is understood only as natural sciences. Accordingly, the concept scientist refers to physicists, mathematicians, biologists, but not to historians, philologists - they are called humanitarians.

• expert– expert

You don't have to be a medical expert to see that he is ill. “You don't have to be an expert in medicine to see that he's sick.

• theory– theory

Darwin's theory of evolution. - Darwin's theory of evolution.

In theory, the governments should help you, but in practice you will be on your own. “In theory, the government should help you, but in practice, you'll be on your own.

• method– method

What is your method of language learning? What is your language learning method?

• pattern– model, scheme

behavioral patterns - behavior patterns

speech patterns - speech patterns (models, schemes)

• scientist- scientist

The scientists work at the laboratory. The scientists are working in the laboratory.

• speech- speech

You gave a great speech. - You made a great speech.

• concept- concept, idea

It is difficult to define the concept of beauty. It is difficult to define the idea of ​​beauty.

• researcher– researcher

She is the leading researcher in the field. She is a leading researcher in this area.

• scale- scale

On a scale of one to ten, how do you feel today? On a scale of one to ten, how are you feeling today?

• survey- survey

The survey showed that no one participated in the survey. The survey showed that no one participated in the survey.

• sample- sample

There is a free sample of shampoo in the magazine. There is a free shampoo sample in the magazine.

Police can use a blood sample for their investigation. The police can use a blood sample for their investigation.

• technique– technique (reception)

I know an effective technique for vocabulary learning. - I know an effective method of memorizing words.

• principles- principle

Can you explain me the principles of planning? “Can you explain the principles of planning to me?”

• aspect- aspect, side

That's the most worrying aspect of the situation. – This side of the situation causes the greatest concern.

I don't like this aspect of my job. I don't like this side of my job.

• experiment– experiment

Do you think that experiments on animals should be banned? Do you think animal experiments should be banned?

• scholar- scientist (researcher)

He is a distinguished scholar of Russian history. – He is an outstanding scholar in the field of Russian history.

• observation– observation

Observation of animas behavior was his hobby. His hobby was observing the behavior of animals.

• error- mistake

The air crash was caused by human error. The plane crash was caused by human error.

• discovery- opening

He made a scientific discovery. He made a scientific discovery.

• philosophy– philosophy

He majored in philosophy. – He studied to be a philosopher (specialized in philosophy).

• phenomenon- a phenomenon

Gravity is a natural phenomenon. Gravity is a natural phenomenon.

• historian- historian

The book is written by an amateur historian. The book was written by an amateur historian.

• origin– origin

What is the origin of the proverb? - Whose proverb is this? (what people, origin)

He is of Russian origin. – He is from Russia.

• satellite- satellite

The moon is Earth's satellite. - The Moon is the Earth's satellite.

• telescope– telescope

I am looking at the moon through the telescope. I am looking at the moon through a telescope.

• object- an object

I saw a shining object in the sky. I saw a shining object in the sky.

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A special type of cognitive activity aimed at developing objective, systematically organized and substantiated knowledge about the world. Interacts with other types of cognitive activity: everyday, artistic, religious, mythological ... Philosophical Encyclopedia

THE SCIENCE- the best way to satisfy personal curiosity at public expense. Lev Artsimovich Art is "I"; science is "we". Claude Bernard Life is short, but science is long. Lucian of Samosata We are like dwarfs on the shoulders of giants, and therefore we can see ... ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

The science- Science ♦ Sciences Strictly speaking, it makes more sense to use this word in the plural – sciences. Science as such does not exist; There are sciences that differ from each other in the subject and methods of research. However, since there is a plural, ... ... Philosophical Dictionary of Sponville

THE SCIENCE- wives. teaching, teaching, learning. Life is a science, it teaches by experience. Give someone, go, or take someone into science. Not for flour, for science. The whip is not flour, forward science. Science is not flour (not beech). Science teaches only the smart. Science to a fool is like fire to a child. Not… … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

THE SCIENCE- the area of ​​culture associated with specialized activities to create a system of knowledge about nature, about we and man. Modern scientific knowledge is represented by a combination of natural, social and humanitarian disciplines. Each of them… … Encyclopedia of cultural studies

the science- Doctrine, discipline, doctrine, subject (educational); memo, example, lesson, morality, morality. I was afraid of the abyss of wisdom. Here you are, pike, science! This is my reminder ahead. Wed… Synonym dictionary

THE SCIENCE- SCIENCE, sciences, women. 1. only units The system of knowledge about the regularities in the development of nature, society and thinking and about the ways of systematic impact on the world around. “Science is called science because it does not recognize fetishes, is not afraid to raise ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

the science- SCIENCE is a special kind of cognitive activity aimed at developing objective, systematically organized and substantiated knowledge about the world. A social institution that ensures the functioning of scientific cognitive activity. How … Encyclopedia of Epistemology and Philosophy of Science

the science- does not at all consist exclusively of ready-made solutions, found answers, true positions, reliable laws and knowledge. It includes in equal measure the search for truth, the processes of discovery, conjecture, experience and risk. Scientific thought is that and ... ... Dictionary L.S. Vygotsky

THE SCIENCE- THE SCIENCE. The sphere of human activity, the function of which is the development and systematization of objective knowledge about reality; one of the forms of social consciousness. An independent science is considered if it has its own object, subject of study ... A new dictionary of methodological terms and concepts (theory and practice of teaching languages)

the science- The field of activity, the main function of which is the development of knowledge about the world, their systematization, on the basis of which it is possible to build an image of the world - a scientific picture of the world, and ways of interacting with the world - scientifically based practice. Of course, knowledge... Great Psychological Encyclopedia

Books

• Science and Life 11-2018 Buy for 150 rubles electronic book
• Nauka i Zhizn 12-2018 , Editorial staff of the journal Science and Life. "Science and Life" is a monthly popular science illustrated magazine of a wide profile, founded in 1890. The motto of the publication: "About science - accessible, about life - seriously." The target audience…

Level B. Other.

My thoughts about science

Nowadays people live in the era of progress and development that provides a wide range of opportunities for everybody. Using accumulated knowledge, people can make discoveries and inventions, which seemed incredible not long ago.

Every science has an experience that gives a great opportunity to everybody to reach his own goals and realize his own dreams. It is very important for every person to figure out what science can help to get these opportunities.

To my mind, some sciences are sure to be learned. It is a well-known fact that science is an important part of many different kinds of jobs. Doctors study diseases and discover new cures and treatments. Chemists invent new medicines. Agricultural scientists help to bring fresh nutritious products to our supermarkets. These are just a few examples. You can find many more examples of science on the ground, in the skies, and in the oceans.

Science produces useful models, which allow us to make various useful predictions and attempts to describe what already exists. So, science is a very useful tool. It is a basis of understanding that allows us to act more effectively concerning our surroundings and to better adapt and evolve. Modern science has revealed insights about the
Universe that were unimagined just a few generations ago. Surely some are important for understanding the overall context that gives meaning and significance to our lives. In recent years scientists of the world have achieved great success in the development of physics, chemistry, biology, and such astonishing, interesting science as psychology.

However, scientific discoveries can also have a negative impact. Some of the latest technological advances that make our life easier or more enjoyable have proven to have unwanted and often unexpected long-term effects. Industrial and agricultural chemicals pollute the global environment, even in such remote areas as Antarctica, and city air is much contaminated by toxic gases from vehicle exhausts.

All in all, we should be very careful using new scientific discoveries and technologies not to damage the world we live in and save our planet for future generations.

At present, people live in an era of progress and development, which provides a wide range of opportunities for everyone. Using the accumulated knowledge, people can make discoveries and inventions that seemed unbelievable recently. Each science has an experience that gives everyone a great opportunity to achieve their own goals and realize their dreams. It is very important for every person to find out what science can help to get these opportunities.

In my opinion, some sciences will undoubtedly spread. It is a well known fact that science is an important part of many different kinds of work. Doctors study diseases and discover new medicines and treatments. Chemists invent new drugs. Agricultural scientists help bring fresh, nutritious foods to our supermarkets. These are just a few examples. You can find many more examples of science both in the sky and in the oceans.

Science produces useful models that allow us to make various useful predictions and attempts to describe what already exists. Science is a very useful tool. This is the basis of understanding what allows us to act more effectively in relation to our environment and better adapt and develop. Modern science has revealed a deeper understanding of the universe that was unimaginable just a few generations ago. Of course, context is important for understanding, which gives meaning and meaning to our lives. In recent years, scientists around the world have made great strides in the development of physics, chemistry, biology, and such an amazing, interesting science as psychology.

However, scientific discoveries can also have negative consequences. Some of the latest technological advances that make our lives easier and more enjoyable have had undesirable and often unexpected long-term consequences. Industrial and agricultural chemicals pollute the environment even in remote areas like Antarctica, and city air is polluted by toxic vehicle exhaust.

In general, we must be very careful with the use of new scientific discoveries and technologies so as not to damage the world in which we live and save our planet for future generations.

In English	Translation into Russian
Science	The science
It would be correct to call the present era the era of science. Science is everything that surrounds us. Experimental science began hundreds of years ago, when men first started using the energy of fire and water. Being a rational creature, man has explored other mysteries of nature, which has gradually led to many new discoveries. Today, people use thermonuclear energy and a great number of electronic devices. Besides, scientists throughout the world managed to create spacecrafts for further studying of the Earth’s atmosphere and even for exploring other planets. Every sphere of life has gone through scientific revolution. One of the greatest inventions of all times is medicine. After millions of tests, doctors can now cure many fatal diseases. Thanks to science life span has increased, while the rate of infant mortality has notably reduced. Other than that, science has given the humanity a lot of useful machines, which have made our life easier. For example, cars, buses, microwaves, washing machines, sewing machines, air conditioners and even home robots. Most of these appliances work from electricity, which is also a scientific invention. It seems that people nowadays have everything they need for everyday life, but science never stops developing. It is always keen on exploring the mysteries of the universe, on conquering land and air. This incredible lust for knowledge leads to constant raise of life standards.	It would be more correct to call the modern era the era of science. Science is everything that surrounds us. Experimental science began hundreds of years ago, when people first began to use the energy of fire and water. Being a rational being, man explored other mysteries of nature, which gradually led to many new discoveries. Today, people use fusion energy and a large number of electronic devices. In addition, scientists around the world have been able to create spacecraft to further study the Earth's atmosphere and even to study other planets. Every area of ​​life has gone through a scientific revolution. One of the greatest inventions of all time is medicine. After millions of experiences, doctors can now cure many deadly diseases. Thanks to science, life expectancy has increased and the infant mortality rate has dropped markedly. In addition, science has given humanity many useful machines that have made our lives easier. For example, cars, buses, microwave ovens, washing machines, sewing machines, air conditioners, and even household robots. Most of these devices are powered by electricity, which is also a scientific invention. It seems that people currently have everything they need for everyday life, but science never stops developing. She is always interested in learning the secrets of the universe, in conquering the earth and air. This incredible thirst for knowledge leads to an ever-improving standard of living.

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