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  • Curious facts about the countries of the world. Interesting facts about the countries of the world What to tell children about the peoples of the world

    Curious facts about the countries of the world.  Interesting facts about the countries of the world What to tell children about the peoples of the world

    Our Earth is truly an extraordinary place. That's probably why interesting facts about the countries of the world you can find a great variety. The most "musical" state on the planet, a city where it is officially forbidden to die, and a small American village, the mayor of which is a cat - read about this and much more further in our article.

    • The American city of Yuma, located in the southern state of Arizona, is officially the hottest city on earth.

    In some of its suburbs, daylight hours reach 11 (!) hours, and 90 percent of weather forecasts indicate dry and clear weather. In total, during the year, the sun over Yuma shines for more than 4,000 hours. And the average annual temperature reaches 32 degrees Celsius.

    • But the coldest place on our planet is the Polar Plateau, located in Antarctica.

    In this place, the temperature often drops to -90 degrees!

    • The most popular country among tourists is sunny and romantic France.

    According to the UNWTO (World Tourism Organization), more than 85 million people visit this country every year. The US (70 million) and (61 million) are in second and third place with a significant margin. Thailand (27 million) and Russia (28 million) close the top ten most popular tourist countries. Iran is at the bottom of the rankings. Only 15 percent of tourists who visited this ancient state rated their trip positively. Although recently the trend has begun to change.

    • Quite a few interesting facts about countries can be found in our native Europe.

    For example, Iceland is considered the cleanest and most environmentally friendly country on the planet, and the Dutch city of Groningen is the city with the largest number of bicycles per capita. In addition, Prague Castle, located in the center of the Czech capital, is the largest presidential residence in the world, as well as the largest castle on the planet.

    In addition, the Czech Republic holds another record - the inhabitants of this country drink more beer than any other people in the world. On average, one adult citizen of the Czech Republic drinks more than 165 liters of beer per calendar year. Russia, traditionally considered a very drinking country, occupies only the fifth place in the general list.

    • Prosperous and in every sense successful Sweden is known as the most musical country on the planet.

    Despite the fact that the population of the kingdom is relatively small - only 9.7 million people - it is here that the largest number of world pop stars per capita. Abba, Europe, Ace of Base, Loreen, Arash, Doctor Alban, Army of Lovers, E-Type, The Cardigans, Basshunter - all this is just a small fraction of the wonderful performers that this northern country has given to the world.

    • However, interesting facts about European countries it by no means ends there.

    For example, Greece is the country with the most sex (at least, it is here that the largest number of condoms are sold annually per capita). But the most "happy" countries on the planet, according to the UN, are Norway and Denmark.

    In addition, Norway is known for the fact that it is on its territory that the small town of Longyearbyen is located, in which it is officially forbidden to die. However, so interesting fact is not at all due to superstition or the fact that the total number of inhabitants in the city barely reaches 1000 people. The reason is the frozen ground on which Longyearbyen is located. Due to the high degree of soil glaciation, bodies buried in the vicinity of the city do not decompose, thereby creating an unpleasant odor and attracting wild animals to the surroundings. Therefore, all people who are near death or have recently died are sent to the more southern regions of the country, where they are buried with all due honors.

    • Interesting facts about countries can be found outside the Old World. For example, South Sudan is known as the youngest state on the planet (officially recognized by all UN members). But Canada can boast that it is in its open spaces that the largest number of people with higher education live.

    In addition, this North American state has the largest number of lakes in the world.

    • A considerable number interesting facts Canada's neighbor, the USA, can also please us.

    What is the fact that it is in America that the largest number of rich people on the planet live. The number of dollar millionaires in this country exceeds seven million people, which is more than the entire population, and Estonia combined. But that's not all. It is estimated that the Americans are the most voracious nation in the world. In a year, US residents eat 18 hectares of pizza and 20 billion hot dogs.

    Therefore, it is not surprising that more than 68 percent of Americans are overweight.

    • Another interesting fact lies in the fact that it is in the United States that the city of Sharon is located, the mayor of which is officially not a man, but a cat.

    The “political career” of a cat named Freddie began rather banally: every day he came to the city administration building, where he spent most of his free time. Soon everyone loved the cute cat and began to feed it. At first, only one woman was engaged in this - the city treasurer, but later almost the whole city joined the care of the "four-legged politician". They began to bring food, toys and even personal savings to the mayor's office of a small town to buy things necessary for Freddie. Thus, the charming cat has become a universal favorite, and at the same time one of the most popular residents of the city. As a result, very soon the cat became a symbol and a kind of talisman of the city of Sharon, and some time later he was officially appointed its mayor. However, Freddie, of course, has no special duties. After all, the real manager of the city is not the mayor, but the municipal president. Therefore, the very position of the mayor is, in fact, ceremonial.

    • The Nepalese city of Kathmandu, famous for the fact that there are practically no cats, became famous for the opposite achievement. So interesting fact, however, it is explained rather banally: the thing is that there are a lot of monkeys in the capital of Nepal.

    As a result, over the centuries, cats have actually been driven out of the city due to constant attacks from lively and unfriendly monkeys. Today, cats in Kathmandu are found only in local temples. Surprisingly, rare and unusual creatures for the city are officially recognized as sacred in Nepal.

    What interesting facts about countries and cities do you know?

    Tatyana Rakushina
    Summary of the lesson "Traveling around the world" (preparatory group)

    Target:

    Raising a sustainable interest in knowing the history and culture of one's people and peoples peace.

    Tasks:

    Continue to acquaint children with the map, the ability to plot a route at given points. Deepen and expand children's understanding of European countries; about the features of the geographical location of these countries, to acquaint with sights, language, traditional dishes.

    Material:

    A large map of Russia, a map of Russia for each child in A3 format, rulers, felt-tip pens, information sheets, flags of different countries, microphone, map of Europe, pointer.

    preliminary work:

    Conversations about different countries looking at the globe, maps peace, reading fairy tales of peoples of different countries, laying a route on a map, compiling descriptive stories, drawing "How I spent summer".

    Methodical examples:

    Game, conversation, questions, answers.

    Actions of the educator Action of the children

    The teacher takes the speaker and makes an announcement:

    "Good afternoon! On the air of radio Dzerzhinsk! In kindergarten "Springs" club opens « Travel around the world» . Free admission. Meeting in 5 minutes" Children play a game of low mobility "Invisible hat"

    What good fellows! Everyone came together! Today gathered in our club interesting travelers! Children approach the map of Russia

    What should you know and be able to travelers? Know the map countries, cities, know foreign languages

    What is indicated on the map

    in blue,

    brown?

    Rivers, seas, oceans

    What is that red stripe? This is the border

    What kind countries you know? Germany, Italy, Czech Republic…

    Well done! Do you want to go to travel around the world? Yes

    What mode of transport do you want to use travel? By train, it is safe and you can see many beautiful cities and landscapes from the window.

    Let's say the magic words (children take seats at the tables)

    The teacher raises the flag Russian countries

    In which country we are with you, how do you think? in Russia

    What are the people who live in our country called? country? Russians

    What language do we speak? In Russian

    Russian people are kind and hospitable, and they also love their country and travel

    What continent is our country? Eurasia

    Our country occupies a large area. See what these circles on the map mean? Cities

    Why is one circle big? This is the capital

    What cities do you know? Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Kazan…

    Let's go to travel in our country. You have a map of Russia on your tables. We can go (to go) over a long distance and not so much. This distance can be measured on the map. We leave Nizhny Novgorod, as the largest railway station is located here

    Very beautiful places in Kaliningrad, let's try to go there, apply a ruler from point to point and draw a line to trace our path. What distance did Andrew get? Dima? Yuli? From Nizhny Novgorod to Kaliningrad 7 cm.

    Let's take a felt-tip pen of a different color and try to connect the line from Nizhny Novgorod to Murmansk. We will be with you in the north. How far is Dani, Lena? From Nizhny Novgorod to Murmansk 8 cm.

    What a beautiful Lake Baikal! Do you want to see Baikal and taiga? Let's go to Irkutsk.

    The path is not close, he will go through other cities. What cities? Izhevsk, Perm, Tyumen, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk

    Draw a single line. How far is Zarina? Nastya? From Nizhny Novgorod to Irkutsk 20 cm.

    Which city we visited is closer to Nizhny Novgorod? Closer Kaliningrad

    Well done! Today we visited the west, north and east of our countries

    To our club « Travel around the world» many correspondents came who would like to talk about countries in which they have been. And the first reportage will be made by Seryozha. - I am reporting from the capital of Russia, Moscow. Russia is the largest country in the world, her washes 12 seas: Black, Baltic, Caspian, etc. The area of ​​Russia is approximately equal to the area of ​​the planet Pluto. Part of Russia is located in Europe, and part in Asia. The most famous Russian toy is the matryoshka.

    Thanks for the interesting report!

    Now let's rest. Fizkultminutka.

    One, two, three, four, five!

    Red, white, yellow, blue,

    copper, iron, aluminum,

    sun, air and water,

    Mountains, rivers, cities -

    It's all mine country!

    The teacher puts up a flag.

    Which country flag?

    The report is led by Denis! - Belarus.

    Good afternoon! I am reporting from the capital of Belarus, Minsk. The inhabitants of Belarus are called Belarusians, they speak Russian and Belarusian.

    There are many rivers, lakes and swamps in Belarus, but there is no access to the sea and no mountains at all.

    In Belarus, the most ancient forest is Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Only in Belarus live wild bulls - bison. Inhabitants countries very neat and careful and never violate the rules of the road.

    (The teacher puts up a flag)

    Which country flag?

    Who wants to talk about Hungary? - Hungary

    Hello, I am a correspondent Dmitry reporting from Hungary, Budapest. The inhabitants are called Hungarians, they speak Hungarian. Hungarians are very friendly people, so when you walk down the street, you need to say hello to absolutely everyone. The longest tram in the world runs in Budapest. Its length is 54 m.

    Our the journey continues“Turn around, turn around, get on the train!”

    (The teacher puts up a flag)

    Which country flag?

    The report is conducted by a special correspondent - Czech Republic

    Hello everyone, I am reporting from the Czech Republic, the capital is Prague. The inhabitants of the Czech Republic are called Czechs, they speak Czech.

    Czech - land of ancient castles. Czechs love animals. On the streets of cities you can meet quite a lot of people walking with dogs. There is a pet shop on every corner, and the profession of a veterinarian is one of the most honored.

    (The teacher puts up a flag)

    Which country flag?

    Who wants to tell? - Austria

    Hello, my name is Zarina! I am reporting from Vienna, the capital of Austria. The inhabitants of Austria are called Austrians, they speak German. Austria is the most mountainous country is the Alpine mountains. The Austrian flag is considered to be the oldest flag in the world. In Austria you can see a real equestrian ballet.

    Well done! The report is very interesting, let's go further?

    (The teacher puts up a flag)

    Which country flag?

    France

    A report from Paris, the capital of France, is conducted by correspondent Alexei. Bonjour! The inhabitants of France are called French, they speak French. Paris is home to the only Disneyland in Europe. Many tourists rush to the park to visit the Pool of Terror, dive with Captain Nem, ride a space rocket and shake Winnie the Pooh's paw.

    When in France - either sneezes, then it is customary to say not to him. "Be healthy", as in many countries, a "May all your wishes come true". The most recognizable landmark is the Eiffel Tower.

    Thank you! Here ends our travel. Here we are at home, in Russia.

    Where did you like it best?

    What? Why? Who found it difficult?

    In memory of today travel I want to give you postcards with Russian cities.

    And our club will be waiting for you.

    Galina Nikolaevna Toropkina
    Presentation "Countries of the World"

    Children's presentation- one of the most effective ways to help a child learn new information. It helps to effectively and in an accessible way to conduct a lesson in kindergarten.

    Our students love to travel. Together with their parents, they travel to the memorable places of our homeland, but not everyone has the opportunity to visit foreign countries. This presentation will take you on an exciting journey through foreign countries: England, France, USA, India. She will introduce children to the main sights, customs, national clothes of these countries.

    Target:

    Arouse interest in the life of other peoples countries;

    Get to know the basics about countries;

    Cultivate respect for the peoples of different countries, their customs, features.

    Related publications:

    Presentation “Big Atlas of the World. The result of the implementation of the project of the Geographical Community "Blue Planet on the palms" Good day, dear colleagues. Last December, I told you about the work on the joint project of the preschool educational institution "Blue Planet.

    Presentation "What to tell children about the World Cup" A significant event is coming - the World Cup, it is especially significant that it is taking place in our country. What to tell the children?

    As part of the exchange of experience in the kindergarten, an open educational activity was held on the FTsKM “Countries of the world. France". Purpose of the lesson: To introduce.

    Presentation for children of senior preschool age "World Cup 2018" The FIFA World Cup is the main international football competition in which the men's national teams of the member countries can participate.

    Presentation for children of the senior group of the kindergarten "Unusual pets of the world" Love for animals is a great feeling. It helps a person to become more generous, fairer, kinder. If a child is not taught to regret, to love,

    Presentation "Dolls of the world" The presented presentation "Dolls of the World" can be used both in the continuous educational activities of the teacher when meeting pupils.

    Presentation "Hot countries" Program content: Introduce children to climatic zones: savannas, deserts and semi-deserts, tropical forests, mainland Australia.

    Project on the surrounding world "Countries of the World" MBOU "Kozlovskaya secondary school No. 2" PROJECT on the surrounding world

    Many believe that when children appear, you can put an end to rest for a long time. But what about the example of thousands of mothers who quietly travel with their child around the world, even if they recently celebrated their first year of life? You just need to understand that going on vacation is real even with a baby, and such a trip will not turn into hell. Of course, it will be necessary to think through all the points correctly, book a hotel in advance, buy air tickets and find out all the details of the settlement. But the most important thing is to choose a country. Not all cities and states are equally good for traveling with children, but some are directly created for families. Find out which ones.

    1. Denmark

    Suddenly, Denmark comes first. Why not? A European country with a very high standard of living and the same level of comfort for tourists. In addition, Denmark, and more precisely, Copenhagen is just a fabulous paradise for children. Little gingerbread houses, narrow streets and cobbled squares, monuments to mermaids and elves, waffles, vanilla pipes and pies sold on every corner, many water channels through which yachts and ships ply, as well as houseboats. Just imagine this environment through the eyes of a child. And parents are pleased that you can buy tickets to Copenhagen at a bargain price, and most hotels in the center provide all the amenities for travelers with children.

    A fabulous atmosphere still reigns in the homeland of Hans Christian Andersen. There is even a huge Children's Museum in the National Gallery where you can wander for hours with children of all ages. An interesting fact: in Copenhagen, in almost every courtyard and park there are playgrounds with the highest level of safety, unlike each other and having an original design. With a child, it is worth visiting the Andersen Museum, walking along the tourist route of Malysh and Carlson on the roofs, and visiting the old Tivoli amusement park.

    Issue price: an economy class flight for two with a child under 12 will cost about 520 euros.

    2. France

    Naturally, we are talking about Paris first of all, but the peculiarities of France are such that any city and even the outback here seem to be created for traveling with children. There are coasts with a favorable climate and clean beaches, and chalets with everything you need. And you will be able to see Paris not only through a romantic haze and you will be surprised to find how convenient this city is. Judge for yourself: all hotels are not only suitable, but also have all the amenities for parents and children; the center is clean and well maintained; many hiking trails and a children's menu in any. Buying tickets to Paris is a good way to instill taste in your child from an early age.

    In terms of leisure, you will have to paint every day, there are so many interesting things in the city of romance. For example, a museum of magic, where illusions and tricks await you, a zoo with rare animals and a petting zoo, an unusual Museum in the grass, "Aquabulvar", which is literally an extended attraction made of water. The City of Science has entire sections designed to surprise and develop inquisitive kids. And, of course, of course, Disneyland is one of the best and most beautiful in the world, the dream of any child.

    Issue price: 970 euros for two people with a child in economy class.

    3. UK

    Again, as in the case of France, many cities in the UK are ideal for family holidays, not to mention, if the budget allows, you can even rent a castle to keep your little prince or princess happy. But, of course, it is better to strive to the capital, to London. Homeland of Peter Pan, Harry Potter, Sherlock Holmes. It is enough to imagine how delighted children will be from traveling on a double decker through the picturesque streets. It is worth buying tickets to London if only because there are some of the best children's and adult (but with children's excursions) museums in the world here.

    For example, visit the British Museum with your child to see mummies, or the Natural History Museum, where there are life-size dinosaur skeletons. The Harry Potter Museum is not discussed at all, the children there are simply delighted and remember such an institution for life. If a child loves mysteries and detective stories, Baker Street with the Sherlock Holmes Museum will help you. And there are also wax figures of Madame Tussauds, the Museum of Childhood, the Museum of Science, where you can really set up simple experiments and play with optical illusions. London also has the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.

    Issue price: 700 euros for two people with a child in economy class.

    For a tourist from the CIS countries, Turkey first of all comes to mind when it is time to think about a vacation. And indeed, this is the best resort, many families can afford a flight, the quality of rest is very high, warm and clear sea, comfortable and varied all-inclusive hotels, many cities have sightseeing routes. You should buy tickets to Turkey if you are looking for a resort primarily from across the sea, do not want to strain with a bunch of things to do and hike around the city, and want to get all the benefits of a great vacation.

    And it is very convenient to fly to Turkey with children. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, as already mentioned, the sea is clean and warm, many beaches are private, with security and lifeguards. Secondly, the lion's share of Turkish hotels are not just positioned as family hotels, where you will be provided with a crib, an armchair, and a children's menu. Here you will find animators, children's rooms with nannies, swimming pools for children, attractions for children on land and water. Thirdly, even during the season, Turkey is an affordable country in terms of cost. Fourthly, the mild climate promotes healing.

    Issue price: 500 euros for two people with a child in economy class.

    5. Netherlands

    Another European country in which it is very convenient to be with children. All conditions for this are in Amsterdam. Its size is small, the city is cozy, intimate, with many water channels and small bridges, which are so pleasant to walk along. The cult of ecological travel flourishes here, which is good for you. You can move around the city on bicycles (and here all conditions have been created for such a means of transportation in the form of paths and parking lots), you can rent a boat or even a houseboat. When you decide to buy tickets to Amsterdam, you find yourself in a cute city where technology goes hand in hand with medieval charm.

    There are a lot of parks in the city - it is green, clean, immersed in tulips and trees. Every park almost always has entire play areas for kids. Visit the Children's Science Museum, the huge Artis Zoo, or the Tropical Museum, which has a collection of outlandish things from around the world. Amsterdam is also famous for its small pastry shops, from which children are simply delighted. We especially recommend "Aunt's Cake". For an older child, there are special quests for art museums, for example, Van Gogh. In an entertaining way, he will be attached to the masterpieces of world art.

    Issue price: 690 euros for two people with a child in economy class.

    6. Spain

    It cannot be said that Spain is an affordable place for tourists, including the price of a flight, but believe me, it's worth it. The mild, healing climate of the country can cure many even chronic diseases, so parents often choose Spain for children with problems with the musculoskeletal system or respiratory tract. But even if everyone in the family is healthy, you can buy tickets to Barcelona or any other city and not regret it a bit.

    The combination of the sea coast, tropical climate and the ancient city, where all kinds of attractions are in abundance, is ideal. Adults tend to see Gaudí's ingenious buildings in Barcelona, ​​but they will also be of interest to children, who are unlikely to have ever seen such fantastic towers and cathedrals. Purely children's entertainment is also enough here. Be sure to visit the Tibidabo amusement park, the mammoth museum, the Magic Fountain, which strikes the imagination in the evening.

    Issue price: 870 euros for two people with a child in economy class.

    8. Italy

    A legitimate item on this list. If you are puzzled about where to go with your children, just buy tickets to Rome or some iconic city in Italy, and you definitely won’t lose. Antiquities are here at every turn, let your child enthusiastically walk through the catacombs under the cities or the steps of the Colosseum. Children's excursions in any language in an accessible form will introduce children from 6 years old to the history of the city and civilization in general. Some go further and attend a large-scale 3D event, where history literally comes to life in an interactive presentation.

    The exhibition of da Vinci machines and mechanisms will be of interest not only to your kids, but also to you. Experienced tourists say that even a full day is not enough to consider all the quirks. There is also a children's science museum in Rome. Puppet theater performances take place on Janiculum Hill, which offers stunning views of the city. By the way, street performers with puppets, as in the Middle Ages, still entertain children in the squares. And, of course, be sure to try the world-famous Italian ice cream in local restaurants - it's just a dream of any child.

    Issue price: 970 euros for two people with a child in economy class.

    Svetlana Gladushchenko
    Summary of the lesson "Such different peoples of the world"

    Today we will introduce you to peoples of the world. We will talk about peoples in the past tense, because in our time the life of many people, especially in cities, differs little from different peoples. Of course, there are national differences, but they are smaller than many years ago.

    Let's start our acquaintance with Japan. The traditional Japanese dwelling is called minka. It was made of wood and paper, and the roof was covered with straw or tiles. The main roof in it rests on supports made of wooden beams. All Japanese wore national clothes called kimonos. It was made from one whole piece of fabric and fastened at the waist with a special obi belt. And on their feet they put on wooden shoes - geta. The Japanese love to eat fresh, raw foods. The basis of Japanese cuisine is rice, seafood (shrimp, fish, hot spices are also used. The Japanese take food not with forks and spoons, but with special sticks. One of the main holidays in Japan is Hinamatsuri (Puppet Festival). On this day, girls dressed in beautiful kimonos float boats with paper dolls down the river. These dolls should carry away all troubles and misfortunes. One of the symbols of Japan is cherry blossoms.

    Let's move on to India. The Indians lived in mud-brick huts with thatched roofs or barrel-shaped stone dwellings, wood, bamboo without windows. The costume of an Indian woman is called a sari and consists of a very long linen that is wrapped around the body. All Indian women wear jewelry (rings, bracelets, earrings, necklaces) and love bright colors in clothes. Indian men wear a white long or short loincloth - dhoti, some also wear a shirt. A long piece of cloth is tied around the head - a turban, it protects from heat, because it is wetted with water. Indian cuisine is distinguished variety of spices. Hindus eat a lot of grains, vegetables and fruits, many of them do not eat meat at all. There are interesting holidays in India "Monkey Feast". In one of the regions of India, every year they set up a round table with all sorts of goodies for monkeys in honor of Lord Rama and his monkey army. "Festival of colors". In New Delhi, the arrival of spring is celebrated by pouring rainbow colored water over each other. And India is the birthplace of yogis. These people, after long special trainings, can do what others cannot - walk on broken glass, lie on a board with driven nails without any harm to the body, and incredible poses and even sleep upside down.

    Now we will visit Africa and find out how the local tribes lived and still live. In southern Africa, villagers build a rondavel dwelling of stone with a conical thatched roof. And in the hottest regions of Africa, locals rest in mud and straw huts. African clothing is different different tribes. For example, women in East Africa wear a kanga - a piece of cloth wrapped around the body with a colorful pattern. And often the inhabitants of Africa, due to the intense heat, are limited to one loincloth. The usual food of Africans is porridge made from corn, barley, millet; hunting meat, fruits, bananas, papaya. One of the important traditions of African tribes is ritual dances. There are warrior dances, fertility dances, etc. every year in November in Mambasa (Kenya) a musical carnival is held, where representatives of all the tribes of Kenya come together, they pass in a motley procession through the city, play their musical instruments, then riding on national dhow boats and donkey riding begins.

    Then we will go to America. Indians have lived there for a long time. Their wigwam or tibi dwelling is a hut made of long and thin wooden sticks, which are covered with bison skins on top. Indian men wore a loincloth made of leather or fabric, sometimes leather trousers, and on top they put on a cape decorated with patterns. Women in Indian tribes wore leggings and long tunics or dresses, decorated with beaded embroidery, fringes and patterns. Both men and women wore leather moccasins on their feet. The most popular hairstyle among the Indians was braiding. The chief men of the tribe wore an eagle feather headdress. American Indians ate bison meat, cereals (rice, corn, vegetables (pumpkin, zucchini). For example, their typical succotash dish consists of beans, tomatoes, and corn. About tomatoes, potatoes, all kinds of peppers, cocoa beans (of which chocolate is made) people of all peace learned from the Indians. Each Indian tribe chose a totem for itself. (one of the animal species or a natural phenomenon) and believed that it protected the tribe from harm. Indians different tribes gather every year all together for the pow-wow festival. They dress in traditional clothes, play, dance, and compete.

    Now let's head to the very north of America, where the Eskimos live. In their homeland, snow lies for most of the year, so the Eskimos learned to build their own dwelling from snow. The snow house is called an igloo. It is made up of snow blocks in the shape of a half ball and is lined with animal skins from the inside. The entrance to the igloo is below floor level. To keep warm, a bowl of fat is lit inside the snow house. The traditional clothing of the Eskimos is a kukhlyanka. This fur coat with a hood is sewn from animal skins in two layers. Fur trousers and high fur boots were put on their feet (fur boots). Women's hair was braided into two braids, and men shaved. The main part of the food of the Eskimos is raw, frozen, dried meat of northern animals and inhabitants of the seas. (seal, walrus, deer, whale) and fish. They also eat roots, stems and leaves of northern plants, algae and berries. Every year at the end of spring, the Eskimos celebrate Atygak. (holiday of the beginning of spring hunting or launching canoes into the water). A canoe is a boat used by the Eskimos to hunt at sea. The canoe is launched by all the men in the settlement, then they put on white clothes, paint their faces with graphite lines for good luck in hunting, and sacrifice pieces of meat to the spirits, throwing them into the sea and into the air. When members of an Eskimo family greet each other, they press their nose and upper lip against the relative's face. (because they only have their faces open).

    Now let's go to Europe. Lots of people live here peoples with their traditions and way of life. For example, the national Greek men's costume is called fustanella and consists of a white skirt with pleats (there should be exactly 400 of them, a white shirt with wide sleeves, a vest and a belt. The Greeks wore shoes with large pompons on their feet. Greek women wore a multi-layered suit from a dress, waistcoat, apron, decorated with embroidery and coins.Traditional dwelling in one of the areas of Spain is called pallazo.It was round in shape, made of stone, and the roof was thatched from a frame and wood.

    One of the best cuisines peace recognized Italian cuisine. Italians love to eat pasta dough products (pasta, ravioli (like our dumplings, lasagna and pizza). Also in Italy they eat a lot of vegetables (tomatoes, eggplants, cheese, olives. In Germany, parents give their children who go to school for the first time, bags with sweets, toys and gifts.But you can open them only at home, after returning from school.In Scotland, every year thousands of people gather for the fire festival.They dress in national costumes, play traditional music and parade with lit torches.

    Let's end our acquaintance with the peoples of the world the Russian people. Russians lived in wooden huts made of logs (hewn tree trunks). The costume of a Russian girl consisted of a shirt and a long sundress to the floor, a kokoshnik was put on her head, and bast shoes were put on her feet. Russian young men wore a long shirt-kosovorotka, trousers (trousers, bast shoes were put on their feet, and a kurtuz was put on their heads (cap). Most often, Russians ate cabbage soup, cereals, pies with different fillings, vegetables (cabbage, turnips, peas, berries, mushrooms, they drank kvass. Holidays in Russia were associated with religion - Christmas, Shrovetide, Easter. For example, pancakes were prepared for Shrovetide and the whole village burned an effigy of winter, rejoicing at the imminent arrival of spring. Hospitality was always one of the main Russian traditions.The guest was met with bread and salt, and then treated to everything that was in the house.

    Today we visited we visited different countries of the world and learned a lot about them peoples. We understand that between people different peoples there are great differences in customs, holidays, and everyday life. But they have a lot in common, because all people live on the same planet and have the same origin. Each people unique and has its own value.