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  • We are enjoying our school holidays. Study during holidays. Tips for parents What should a teacher do during the holidays

    We are enjoying our school holidays.  Study during holidays.  Tips for parents What should a teacher do during the holidays

    Summer holidays have begun, and many schoolchildren want to spend this time usefully and are looking for work. - this is an affordable legal method of obtaining an additional source of income.

    So how and where to start?

    After all, the status of an organization can be different: it can be both commercial structures and private entrepreneurs, and there can also be state institutions that are directly involved in the employment of young people.

    In most cases, teenagers turn to various agencies. Schoolchildren do not yet have sufficient qualifications, so the choice of vacancies is limited. Most often, during the summer holidays, teenagers do low-paid work: they work as couriers, waiters, do landscaping work, distribute leaflets and booklets, work as assistants to the system administrator or animator, and other similar jobs.
    Labor legislation in our country provides for the possibility of employment of a young person over the age of 14, subject to the following conditions:

    • work should not be contraindicated in the health of a minor - this must be confirmed by a medical certificate, form 087, which indicates whether the child can work or has any health restrictions.
    • work must be done in free time from study and must not disrupt the learning process;
    • the consent of one of the parents (adoptive parent, guardian) to the labor of the child;
    • consent of the guardianship and guardianship authority.

    When applying for a job, students must sign an employment contract. It must indicate the organization that employs a teenager with full open details and passport data of the child directly. The contract indicates where he will work, what is the length of his working day, how much the child will directly receive, and the degree of responsibility of the employer. And all this is sealed, of course, by the signature of the director and the seal. It is very important.

    The Labor Code states that a teenager aged 14-15 has the right to work no more than 5 hours a day, children aged 16-18 have the opportunity to work 7 hours.

    For each teenager, a work book is started, in which a corresponding entry is made. And let him work for a month, two, three during the holidays, all this time will be included in his general work experience. This is one of the social guarantees.
    If the employer does not offer to draw up any documents, but only verbally promises to pay something sometime, then the young worker most likely will not receive money.

    Of course, work for a teenager is another way to assert themselves and feel financially independent from their parents. Even if they give the student a sufficient amount of pocket money, the child is pleased to realize that he has earned some of the funds himself, and, therefore, can spend them at his own discretion.

    Of course, not all employers want to hire schoolchildren. Most often, teenagers turn to agencies that offer them to distribute leaflets on the streets. Although the earnings here will not be too large, everyone is hired for such a position, since it does not require special knowledge and experience.
    Large companies often require couriers, cleaners, promoters, executive assistants, and other employees. Teenagers are willingly hired for such work.
    In order to get a temporary part-time job, a teenager needs to contact the Employment Center in his administrative district. You can also get a temporary job during the summer, autumn, winter holidays.

    Teachers explain: for them, this is a way to “insure” that children do not roam the streets unattended. If suddenly something happens to the child during the holidays, who will be to blame? That's right, teacher!

    In fact, this piece of paper does not protect the teacher in any way, but if it is not there, then in which case they can easily shove the teachers and shove all the blame for some incidents. Take, for example, the case when a boy drowned in Svisloch, the teachers made him guilty!

    If the parents refuse to bring this "document", the teacher may have problems. Much, of course, depends on the director's attitude to such reports, but if the teacher has accumulated a lot of such shortcomings, he may even be deprived of the bonus.

    From these pieces of paper, in my opinion, there is only one practical use, if you suddenly need to “voluntarily” gather children for some kind of mass (of course, very “exciting”) event. The teacher will see who is in the city and call them.

    Photo source: Twitter.com

    School on vacation is almost an amusement park

    Primary school teacher Tatyana shrugged her shoulders: this is another duty that is assigned to teachers in addition to the educational process itself.

    The main thing is to have a piece of paper! And that's it! The entire responsibility for the child during the holidays and at any other time lies with the school, and the school tries to protect itself. Parents are practically not responsible for anything.

    During the last holidays, the teacher says, at school they even called the children selectively: they clarified where the child was and checked the reporting papers.

    Apparently, they checked with whom the child was. If the child is alone at home, then the question is, why is he sitting alone? Let him go to the camp, they will look after him there. Again, if something happens to him, then the school will answer that he did not finish watching. How is it that you have a child sitting alone at home? And you didn't know about it? Why didn't you organize activities for him? We have a leisure room, we have computer classes, activities in the library and in the gym. If the child needs to be occupied, then the school will take it! Almost around the clock.

    According to Tatyana, the leisure room is open all day long, there is always a teacher there. No one can come there for all the holidays, but if at least one student drops in, the teacher must prepare quizzes, contests and other entertainment. If the parents do not have money for the camp, the children will be occupied at school without the camp.

    Tatyana says that no one leaves children at home in socially dangerous conditions (SOP) or close to it during the holidays. The school knows about such children, and they are sure to be arranged for the holidays in a school camp or in a leisure room. The main thing is not to leave him at home alone.

    Irina Burkhovetskaya
    Child safety measures during the winter holidays

    New Year and Christmas are long-awaited holidays that everyone loves. Games, entertainment and fun around the Christmas tree are remembered for a long time by children. Do not forget that it is during the holiday weekend at home, on walks and at a party that children can face the most unexpected dangerous situations.

    It is difficult to control the child and limit the possibility of danger, especially during winter vacation time. But most damage and dangerous situations can be avoided. And the prevention of child injuries, of course, falls on the shoulders of kindergarten teachers and parents.

    Childhood injuries are much more common than adult injuries, which is not surprising. Children are very inquisitive, tend to actively explore the environment. But at the same time, they have very few life skills, and they cannot always assess the danger of the situation. Therefore, childhood injuries are quite common.

    Children's injuries are conditionally divided by some experts into several types, depending on the place where the child can be injured.

    Domestic (injuries that occur at home, in kindergarten);

    Street;

    Sports;

    Domestic injuries - the most common - carelessness of parents. Parents who leave their children without supervision, while they can leave dangerous objects in places accessible to the child, also forget to close windows and doors, etc.

    vacation is the most carefree time, but it is the responsibility of the parents to ensure in advance the safety of your children.

    Below are the basic rules of conduct, written in poetic form, which the child will read and easily remember.

    When you go fast on a sled

    From the high mountain straight down

    You may not see a friend

    And waiting for you, of course, plaster.

    Rolling down the hill is so beautiful

    But the roads are always dangerous.

    Fast cars rush along the roads.

    Can you get in

    Directly to them under the tires.

    Don't go under the roof

    There is snow and ice on the roof.

    Icicles may fall

    When someone is walking.

    When the frost is down to minus twenty,

    You go for a walk with your friends.

    But before playing snowballs,

    Remember, you can't throw ice!

    If you went to the rink,

    Play some hockey.

    Be careful don't drive

    Don't hurt your friends with your skate!

    Guys dug caves in the snow,

    They played the game "bears",

    They dug a deep tunnel

    But they couldn't find a way out.

    If there is a blizzard outside the window,

    You go to bed soon.

    And don't leave the house

    Get through the bad weather.

    The snow is flying and spinning

    And lies under our feet.

    Don't take it in your mouth

    He's dirty on the inside.

    Dirt is harmful, it is dangerous,

    There are microbes in it - that's clear.

    - Don't walk on ice in winter:

    Can you get in trouble

    In the hole or in the hole

    And you will lose your life.

    When the frost starts to bite

    Only the walrus then goes swimming.

    If you are tempered

    You don't have to be afraid of the cold.

    Always remember these rules

    So that trouble does not happen to you

    Remember there is only one life

    She is the most important.

    How to avoid child injury?

    Of course, it is impossible to completely eradicate childhood injuries - no one is immune from an accident. But the main goal of parents is to maximize keep your child safe. Because a large number of accidents occur precisely through the fault of the parents - overlooked, underexplained.

    We can say with confidence that children already at preschool age can perceive argumentation, and therefore, let him learn about the danger from your words than he will experience it from his own experience. You just need to talk calmly, without raising your voice and not intimidating your child.

    The older the children become, the more significant the explanation of the rules of technology becomes. security.

    It is not uncommon when a child goes to kindergarten, parents shift all responsibility for child injuries to educators and physical education teachers.

    Undoubtedly, in time classes, all responsibility for the child falls on the shoulders of the educator, but the parents themselves need to familiarize their child with rules:

    Rules of conduct on the road.

    1. Cross the road only at a green traffic light at a pedestrian crossing marked with a special sign and "zebra". When crossing the road at a pedestrian crossing that is not equipped with a traffic light, you should not forget to first look to the right and then to the left.

    2. Do not cross the road in front of an approaching car.

    fire regulations security during new year holidays.

    1. Do not decorate the Christmas tree with cloth and plastic toys, do not cover the Christmas tree stand with cotton wool.

    2. Do not light sparklers indoors, do not use wax candles, crackers.

    3. Do not use pyrotechnics.

    Rules of conduct in winter on open water.

    1. Before you stand on the ice, you need to make sure that it is strong, using a stick for this.

    2. You should beware of places where the ice is covered with snow, under the snow the ice grows more slowly.

    3. For sledding, skiing, skating, it is necessary to choose places with a solid ice cover, previously examined by adults. Do not walk on ice in crowds or with heavy loads.

    Rules of conduct in time hiking and skiing.

    In time Hiking or skiing can pose dangers such as hypothermia and frostbite.

    First aid when hypothermia occurs or frostbite:

    1. Move the victim to a warm room as soon as possible.

    2. Remove frozen or wet clothes and shoes from the victim.

    Never with frostbite it is forbidden:

    1. Rub frostbitten areas of the body with snow;

    2. Place frostbitten limbs immediately in warm water or cover with warm heating pads;

    3. Lubricate the skin with oils.

    Child injury is undoubtedly a serious problem, but dear adults and parents! We can avoid most injuries if we watch our children very carefully and teach them the necessary rules. security.

    In holiday time never leave your children without supervision.

    accustom children follow the rules from an early age security. And remember that personal example is the most intelligible form of learning.

    The curriculum becomes less accessible to students every year, compared to previous years: many new subjects are added, the requirement for the level of knowledge increases, etc. Therefore, before loading a child with study during the holidays, you need to take into account all the wishes of teachers, psychologists and doctors who are more competent in this matter.

    Experts recommend parents to put in the first place, of course, the state of health of your child and give him the opportunity to get enough rest to the fullest. After all, you can destroy all children's expectations, reduce the motivation to study, if you constantly seat your child in front of textbooks. Your student will be so tired that by the beginning of the school year he simply will not have the strength.

    An exception to the rule are students who are classified as underachievers. For these guys, during the holidays, study should dominate over rest. But before embarking on the educational process, one must take into account such an important fact as childhood neuroses. Many doctors believe that the main reason for their occurrence is nothing more than a difficult school curriculum. Please note that the main signs that can signal this disease are the following:

    • the child does not sleep well;
    • circles appeared under the eyes;
    • there is a deterioration in appetite;
    • The baby began to stutter and bite his nails.

    Another exception are the guys-applicants. For many of them, summer is not only a vacation, but also an opportunity to repeat previously studied material, to prepare well for entering a university, college, technical school or lyceum. Now their future directly depends on the level of school knowledge.

    But for those parents who believe in the existence of the need to study in the summer, you need to know a lot of facts. Do not forget that you can not overload the child, which is signaled by such external signs as pallor and bruises under the eyes. Judge for yourself, scientists have proven that children who are actively involved in sports, spend a lot of time outdoors, and have high academic performance. From this it follows that the daily routine is very important for the child, the alternation of study and rest should be in equal proportions.

    Also, one should not omit the fact that additional fiction only affects the overall development of the child. Doctors note that overwork is a serious cause of many chronic diseases and mental problems as well. When all the characteristics of overwork are on the face, you should immediately stop classes and give the child a full rest. The best option for rest for him will be a good night's sleep. It is also necessary to know that classes in the summer can completely destroy all the desire and desire to study in September. Indeed, during the holidays, the child will not have time to miss school - he will not have the strength, the desire and interest in further activities will disappear.

    If your child has shown interest in the learning process on his own, support him, help him cope with this difficult activity. In no case do not condemn, do not try to lure him to a picnic or a river. Keep in mind that more than he can, he will not do.

    Parents who listened to the recommendations of doctors and replaced their studies with active recreation are advised to take note of ways to make the holidays bright and unforgettable. So, the most optimal for an urban child is considered to be closer to nature and away from the big fuss. For this, vacations to grandparents in the village can serve, which can fully leave good impressions and a charge of positive emotions for the whole year. After all, there is a river, and a forest, and a meadow, a lot of picnics and a lot of outdoor games, which is important.

    A good option would also be planning a joint holiday at sea, the advantage of which is both the improvement of the child and new experiences, and the opportunity to finally spend time with the whole family.

    Of course, we support the idea that holidays are a time for relaxation, and only extremely necessary circumstances that were mentioned in this article can violate this axiom. It is up to you to decide, because how many people, so many opinions, but you must definitely take into account the recommendations of competent specialists in the field of medicine and pedagogy before making such an important decision in relation to the child.

    Let the holidays for the baby become a sea of ​​positive emotions, because they are created for this, and not a negative imprint in the soul.

    While February is in the yard and the flu epidemic still reigns, schools continue to introduce quarantine (if you are a parent and came across this article in search of your questions about quarantine, then you are).

    Well, let's not forget that the holidays are coming soon. And many teachers (especially young ones) are wondering: what should a teacher do during quarantine and holidays?

    This article is dedicated to teachers. I will try to briefly explain some aspects of the “quarantine” and “holiday” life of a teacher.

    Let's start with the holidays, after all, they have a clearly defined framework and are mandatory breaks in the work of the school. Quarantines happen less frequently, the time frame is determined arbitrarily by the regional education department, and we will talk about this a little lower.

    What should a teacher do during holidays?

    All questions related to the work of a teacher should be explained to him at school. But teachers are curious people, I want to know everything in advance and have an idea.

    There are no lessons, but the teacher must go to school without fail (he is at work) and spend at least 4 hours a day there. Vacation time is the same working time that is paid as regular school days. Fortunately, if you have a six-day week, Saturday can be made a day off. At least that's how it was for us.

    If the school administration does not load you with some business, then the teacher can check notebooks, prepare lessons, etc. It's from pleasant. Let's move on to the not very pleasant (for me it was like that).

    You may be attracted to the school:

    • to work as an educator or teacher-organizer (or maybe both) at a day camp. This is a well-known playground at the school, but it is not held in the summer, but also during the autumn or spring holidays.

    Many parents, so that their children do not hang out during the holidays, enroll their child in this camp, where they are entertained, fed, taken to the movies, etc. The teacher will be here as a counselor or educator. And teachers of such disciplines as: music, physical education, fine arts, life safety are the leaders of circles. They conduct small educational lessons to keep the campers entertained and entertained.

    The disadvantage of such camps for teachers is that they take almost all the holidays (5 days a week) and are not paid extra, and no one really wants to work in them. Therefore, mainly young teachers and those who cannot refuse are involved.

    • fill out journals (there is a lot of any additional writing in paper), work with personal files and other documents;
    • work with slow learners ;
    • one of the days you can "hang" from work at school if you organized somewhere with parents go out or go out with the class . To do this, you will be required to apply.

    Statement of the class teacher during any extracurricular or school event (during study and holidays)

    I am now attaching a sample application form for you that you can use for any other class trips and even for regular class teas (that is, any activity inside or outside the school that the class teacher hosts). But first I will list a few rules for writing such a statement .

    1. It is written in the name of the school director and a few days before the release, so that the director has time to sign.

    2. Specify the name of the event, date, place, class.

    3. Indicate your full name and the names of accompanying persons (for every 10 children there must be 1 adult, for example: for a class of 30 people there must be three adults accompanied, there may be teachers or parents).

    4. Prescribe the FI of each student in the list (who participates in the event).

    5. Date of writing the application, the signature of the class teacher.

    An exemplary statement. In any case, always check with the administration or the head of the MO (methodological association) how to fill out an application at your school.

    In general, holidays for teachers are not like holidays for students. We'll have to plow no less than during the lessons. At least at this time, you can come a little later, leave a little early and wear not a business suit, but jeans and sneakers.

    During quarantine, the teacher is freer than during the holidays, since this is a forced downtime and, of course, there will be no business with the children (such as a camp).

    But in any case, the teacher must come to work and spend at least 4 hours at school: check notebooks, prepare lessons, and so on. At this time, I was relaxing after a hard month of work and quarantine came in handy. Most importantly, don't get sick. Since a sick leave will be needed in any case.

    Many teachers ask if topics should be written down in a journal , which were to be studied during quarantine time. If quarantine is declared throughout the city, then it is not necessary. If only at your school, then most likely not either, because the school is officially going into quarantine and they will check the certificates of sick children. In any case, the administration should inform you of this information, but it is always more pleasant to know in advance.

    And be prepared for the fact that due to quarantine, the school year will have to be extended by a few days. It is not necessary that everyone will study until a certain date in June, just officially you will put down the dates and topics in the journal until this time so that the program will be completed by the end of the year.

    Dear teachers! If you have something to add or comments, then write a comment. I will be glad to answer everyone. See you soon!