Contents of the play Ostrovsky's Thunderstorm. A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm": description, characters, analysis of the work. Main characters

The drama "The Thunderstorm" began in the summer of 1859. It was completed in October. This piece is included in school curriculum, and many will be interested in reading a short retelling of the play "The Thunderstorm" by N. Ostrovsky. This describes the situation in society that really existed at that time. Representatives of the old, established way of life and those who strove to live in a new way entered into an irreconcilable conflict with each other. And, of course, the main one storyline works is unhappy love.

In "The Thunder" tells about the life of a separate family - the Kabanovs. Katerina is married to Tikhon, but unexpectedly she meets a young man who recently arrived in the city - Boris . This situation becomes fatal for the girl. You can learn more about the fate of Katya Kabanova and the rest of the heroes by reading summary the play "The Thunderstorm" based on the actions.

Main characters:

• Katerina is a young woman. She is married and seems to be the embodiment of virtue. Katerina is very modest and meek. The girl takes everything that happens around her to heart and hates injustice.
• Tikhon is the husband of the main character. He is a weak-willed and lack of initiative. Lives according to the instructions of the mother.
• Boris is the man the main character falls in love with. This is an educated and interesting young man who comes to the city of Kalinov to visit his uncle.
• Marfa Kabanova is the widow of a wealthy merchant and mother-in-law of Katerina. By nature, she is very domineering and selfish. She puts pressure on her daughter-in-law, tries to force her to obey.

There are other characters in the play - Tikhon's sister Varvara and her beloved man, Boris's uncle Savel Prokofievich, the bourgeois Kuligin, who is fond of science, and the girl Feklusha, who spends her life on wanderings.

Thunderstorm A. N. Ostrovsky (brief analysis)

Drama "Thunderstorm" briefly

Consider the play briefly in action.

Step 1

At the beginning of the work, we become witnesses to the dispute between two characters - Kuligin and Kudryash. The first admires nature. And Kudryash says that he is indifferent to the beauty around. Suddenly, the men notice Boris and Saul the Wild. The latter is clearly angry with something - he is actively waving his hands.

It turns out that Dikoy is not at all happy about the arrival of his nephew. He does not want to associate with him. Boris, too, does not seem to be too pleased with the meeting with a relative. But this is the only one close person who is still alive.

In addition, the young man has a material interest. Some time ago Boris's grandmother died. She bequeathed him a substantial amount of money. But Savel Prokofievich does not want to give this money away.

Kudryash, Kuligin and Boris are talking about bad temper Wild. In addition, the newcomer admits that the move was not easy for him. In the new city, he does not know anyone, and he is not familiar with the local customs. Kuligin says that Kalinov is not the best city to live in. The fact is that it is impossible to "put together" a fortune in an honest way. But if he had money, he would spend the money on the creation of a "perpetual motion machine". Suddenly, a wanderer appears next to the heroes, who speaks very flatteringly about life in the town and merchants. She calls this place "the promised land."

Boris says that he feels sorry for Kuligin. The man believes that the goals of the new comrade are unrealizable. He wants to create something incredibly useful for society, but it is unlikely that he will be able to do it. Boris also feels sorry for himself - he found himself in a remote place, and even fell in love. The object of the young man's sympathy is Katerina. Boris met her in Kalinov, but he did not even manage to talk to the girl.

Tikhon, out of habit, assented to his mother in everything, despite the fact that he was tired of being under her thumb. The boar is unhappy. She believes that the wife has become more important for Tikhon than herself. The mother requires her son to admit it. She also claims that soon Tikhon will completely lose respect for her.

The young wife of her son objects to her. He says that this is not at all so - the mother for Tikhon is still the most important person... This does not calm Kabanikha. She begins to resent even more. Calls himself a "hindrance" in their family. But she is not speaking sincerely. Rather, Martha likes to be convinced otherwise. Kabanikha says that the son's character is too soft, and this is bad - the wife will not be afraid of him.

When Kabanikha leaves, Tikhon begins to complain about his mother. Varvara says that he deserves such an attitude towards himself. Tikhon, as a result, goes to Savel Prokofievich to drown his feelings with alcohol.

Varvara and Katerina are left alone. They are talking. Katya confesses - sometimes she compares herself to a bird. She used to live free. She was free and happy. Now she feels "wilted". He admits that he has no love for Tikhon. She suffers and feels that her life will end soon. The sister-in-law is worried about her daughter-in-law. She decides to somehow brighten up her life and introduce her to another man.

Then the Lady appears on the scene. She points to the Volga with her hand and says that Katya's beauty can lead her into a whirlpool. The girls do not believe in the "predictions" of the Lady. True, the main character feels anxiety.

Tikhon returns and takes his wife into the house.

Step 2

Varvara is worried about her daughter-in-law. She thinks the girl was married too early, so she suffers.

And Katya feels sorry for her husband, but feels nothing more for him. Varvara talks about the need to hide the truth. For their family, lying is normal. This way of life kills the main character. She says that it is better to leave her husband.

Tikhon needs to leave the city for a couple of weeks. He says goodbye to his loved ones and asks his wife not to upset his mother. He speaks, of course, in the words of Marfa Ignatievna.

The boar warns that the daughter-in-law does not stare at other men. This insults the girl. She asks her husband to take her with him or not to leave at all. The main character feels that trouble is about to happen.

Tikhon bows to his mother at the feet, as she orders. She says that Katerina should not hug her husband and become on a par with him. As a result, the girl bows to her husband's feet. The mother-in-law grumbles and says that the younger generation does not know the rules of decency.

Left alone, Katya thinks that she would like to have children. The girl also dreams of finding a job or sewing.

Varvara goes for a walk and says that she changed the lock on the gate in the garden. She hopes that her daughter-in-law will decide to meet with Boris. But Katerina doesn't want to. She likes the young man, but she cannot go against the bonds of marriage.

Boris also does not want to go against family values. He is also not sure that the new acquaintance is in love with him, but the young man really wants to see her again.

Step 3

A drunken Dikoy enters the Kabanovs' house. He says he wants to talk to Martha Ignatievna. He says that everyone needs money from him. Complains about Boris, who annoys Dikiy.

Boris is looking for his uncle. He is worried that he cannot communicate with Katerina. On a walk, he meets Varvara. The girl tells him where Borya can meet Katya.

Katerina meets Boris on the shore. She is very excited and asks the young man to leave. He tries to calm her down. The girl succumbs to feelings and throws herself into Bori's arms. She says she will not be afraid of judging people. Lovers tell each other about their feelings. Katya's husband unexpectedly arrives.

Step 4

Ten days have passed. Residents of the town of Kalinov stroll through the gallery, not far from the Volga. A thunderstorm is gathering. Dikoy and Kuligin argue. Savel Prokofievich does not want to help Kuligin support his projects. Kuligin proposes to build a lightning rod to receive electricity. Dikoy calls the scientist a worm.

The stage is empty. Only a thunderclap is heard.

The main character feels that she will soon die. Tikhon sees that something is wrong with his wife and tells her to repent of her actions. Varvara breaks off this conversation.

Borya appears and greets Kabanov. Katerina turns pale from surprise. Varvara with a gesture asks the young man to leave so that Marfa Ignatievna does not suspect anything.

Residents of the town are discussing the impending thunderstorm. Kuligin calms them down, and says that you should not be afraid of the elements. Katerina feels that she will become a victim of a thunderstorm and tells her husband about it. Varvara asks the girl to calm down, and her husband says that you just need to go home.

The Lady enters the stage, she tells Katerina that you cannot hide from God. With her beauty, it's better to go to the pool as soon as possible. Katya, in despair, opens her heart to her mother-in-law and husband. She admits that she dated another man for ten days.

Step 5

Tikhon discusses Katerina's offense with Kuligin. He would forgive his wife, but he is afraid of his mother's anger. She wants to bury her daughter-in-law alive. It turns out that Varvara ran away from home with Kudryash.

The main character is missing. The servant Glasha tells everyone about this. They are looking for the girl.

Katerina asked Boris to meet. She is worried about what happened, the man talks to Katya affectionately. But he says that he needs to leave the city. Katerina replies that he should give alms to the poor in memory of her. Despite the strange words of her beloved, Katya's chosen one leaves.

Important! Left alone, the girl rushes into the Volga from the shore.

Kabanov comes running to the cries of passers-by. He wants to jump after his wife, but his mother stops Kabanov. Kuligin takes Katya's body out of the water. He tells the Kabanovs that now they can do whatever they want with him. But the girl's soul is already far from them. Free. And she is before that judge who is more merciful than the unhappy family. In the final, Tikhon says that Katya is now well. And he will live on and suffer.

Output

The drama of Nikolai Ostrovsky "The Thunderstorm" was greeted by society, theater and literary critics quite stormy. Interestingly, the main character has a prototype. This is the famous theater actress Lyubov Kositskaya. It was she who played this role on stage in the future. Ostrovsky admitted that it was for her that he wrote this play. The girl's talent made an indelible impression on him. Reading a summary of the play will help you quickly find out what its meaning is. But in order to appreciate the work, it is better to study the original.

Ostrovsky AN - Thunderstorm summary

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Step 1

Public garden on the banks of the Volga.

Phenomenon 1

Kuligin is sitting on a bench, Kudryash and Shapkin are walking. Kuligin admires the Volga. They hear Dikoy scolding his nephew in the distance. Discuss it. Kudryash says that Boris Grigorievich is complaining1 about the humility of the townsfolk, that there is no one Dikiy in a dark alley. Shapkin notes that except, which does the same thing, but under the guise of piety. He adds that it was not for nothing that Dikoy wanted Curlyash to be a soldier. Kudryash replies that Dikoy is afraid of him, since he understands that he is his own head. He regrets that the Wild has no adult daughters, otherwise he would have it.

Phenomenon 2

Dikoy and Boris appear. Dikoy scolds Boris, he obediently listens, Dikoy leaves.

Phenomenon 3

Boris tells those present about his family and home circumstances. Boris's grandmother (Dikiy's mother and Boris's father) took a dislike to him because he married. Daughter-in-law and mother-in-law did not get along, as they did to daughter-in-law. We moved to Moscow, where they raised our children, without denying them anything. Boris studied at the Commercial Academy, and his sister at a boarding school. The parents died of cholera. The grandmother in the city of Kalinovo also died, leaving her grandchildren an inheritance that their uncle must pay them when they come of age, but only on the condition that they will be respectful to him. Kuligin notes that neither Boris nor his sister can see the inheritance, since nothing will prevent the Dikiy from saying that they were disrespectful. Boris does, but does not receive a salary - they will be disappointed at the end of the year, as Dikiy pleases. All households are afraid of the Wild - he scolds everyone, but no one dares to answer him. Kudryash recalls how Dikoy on the ferry was cursed by the hussar, to whom he could not answer in kind, and how then Dikoy took out his anger at home for several days. Boris says that he cannot get used to the local order. Kuligin replies: Kuligin recalls that Dikoy answered the mayor when he came to him on complaints from workers that they were being counted incorrectly:
Feklusha appears with another woman. Feklusha says what is around, what, blesses, and especially. They go.
Kuligin says about Kabanikha that she,. Then he adds that for the general benefit he is looking for a perpetuum mobile (perpetual motion machine), wondering where to get money for a model.

Phenomenon 4

Boris (one) says about Kuligin that he is a good person -. She grieves that she will have to ruin her youth in this wilderness, that.

Phenomenon 5

Katerina, Varvara, Tikhon and Kabanikha appear. The boar nags his son that his wife is dearer to him than his mother, that try his mother-in-law. Tikhon tries to dissuade her. Katerina enters into the conversation, but Kabanikha interrupts her, complains about Tikhon that he does not keep his wife in fear. Tikhon answers:. Kabanova reproaches her son that he is. He replies: Kabanova notes that if his wife is not kept in fear, she can have a lover.

Phenomenon 6

Tikhon reproaches Katerina that he gets all the time from his mother because of her. Left unattended by his mother, Tikhon wants to go to Dikiy for a drink. Leaves.

Phenomenon 7

Katerina and Varvara are left alone.

Katerina! Katerina recalls the time when she lived with her parents - she went to fetch water, watered flowers, then with pilgrims and pilgrims went to church - She had extraordinary dreams in which they sang, smelled of cypress, etc. Katerina tells Varvara that she has the feeling that she is facing an abyss, she senses trouble. She confesses that she has sin on her mind. Varvara says that after Tikhon's departure she will think of something. Katerina shouts:

Phenomenon 8

A half-mad lady appears with two footmen, shouts that beauty leads into the abyss, into the pool, points to the Volga, threatens the fiery hell.

Phenomenon 9

Katerina is scared. Varvara calms her down, says that she is a lady. Thunderstorm, it starts to rain. Katerina is frightened, she and Varvara run away.
Step 2

A room in the Kabanovs' house.

Phenomenon 1

Feklusha and Glasha are talking. Glasha says that she asks what would they not live in the world. Feklusha replies that in the world it is impossible without sin, says that sin is found behind her too - he loves. Says that. Tells that there are countries where. Feklusha leaves, Glasha speaks approvingly of the wanderers who talk about everything.

Phenomenon 2

Katerina tells Varvara how she was offended by something in childhood and she ran out to the Volga, got into a boat, and in the morning she was found ten miles away. Then he confesses to Varvara that he loves Boris. Varvara says that he also likes Katerina, but it's a pity to see him nowhere. Katerina is frightened, shouts that her Tisha will not be exchanged for anyone. Varvara argues with her what can be done. Katerina assures her that if she is disgusted with life here, she will not be held back by anything - she will either throw herself out the window or in the Volga Varvara says that as Tikhon leaves, she is calling Katerina with her.

Phenomenon 3

Enter Kabanikha and Tikhon, who is getting ready for the journey. Kaba-niha tells him to order his wife how to live without him, then she herself gives instructions, Tikhon repeats after her. Leaves with Varvara.

Phenomenon 4

Katerina asks Tikhon not to leave. He replies: Katerina then asks her to take with him. Tikhon refuses, explaining that he needs to take a break from scandals and all the family. Katerina begs her husband to take a terrible oath from her, falls on his knees in front of him, he lifts her up, does not listen, says that it is a sin.

Phenomenon 5

Kabanikha, Varvara and Glasha arrive. Tikhon leaves, Katerina says goodbye to him, Kabanova makes her bow to her husband at the feet.

Phenomenon 6

The boar is alone. He complains that the old people are deduced, that there is no longer the former respect for the old. Young people, in her opinion, do not know how to do anything, and still want to live by their own will.

Phenomenon 7

Kabanikha reproaches Katerina for not saying goodbye to her husband as it should. ... Katerina replies that she does not know how and does not want to make people laugh.

Phenomenon 8

Katerina alone complains that she has no children. She regrets that she did not die in childhood, then she would fly like a butterfly from Flower to flower, etc. She is going to wait for Tikhon.

Phenomenon 9

Varvara tells Katerina that she took time off to sleep in the garden, where there is a gate, the key to which Kabanikha usually hides, then adds that she took this key away, and put another in its place. Gives this key to Katherine. Katerina shouts: but she takes the key.

Phenomenon 10

Katerina alone argues with herself, holding the key in her hand, wants to throw it, but then hides it in her pocket. Decides to see Boris, while there.
Step 3

Street at the gate of the Kabanovs' house.

Phenomenon 1

Feklusha tells Kabanikha that the last times have come, that in other cities: noise, running around, incessant driving. He says that in Moscow everyone is in a hurry, and so on. Kabanova agrees with Feklusha, declares that she will never go there for anything.

Phenomenon 2

Dikoy appears. Kabanova asks that he wanders so late. Wild drunk, arguing with Kabanikha, she rebuffs him. Dikoy asks her for forgiveness, explains that he was angry in the morning: the workers began to demand payment of the money owed to them. ... Complains of his irascibility, which brings him to the point that later he has to ask for forgiveness. Dikoy leaves.

Phenomenon 3

Boris tells Glasha that he was sent from home for Dikim. Sighs that he cannot see Katerina in any way. Kuli-gin appears, admires the weather, beautiful places, then adds that, that. The poor have no time to walk, but the rich sit behind closed gates, dogs guard the house so that no one sees how they rob orphans, relatives, nephews. Curly and Varvara appear and kiss. Kudryash leaves, followed by Kuligin.

Phenomenon 4

Varvara makes an appointment for Boris in the ravine behind the Kabanovs' garden.

Night, the ravine behind the Kabanovs' garden.

Phenomenon 1

Kudryash plays the guitar and sings a song about a free Cossack.

Phenomenon 2

Boris appears. Arguments with Kudryash over a place for a date. Then he tells Kudryasha that he loves a married woman, who, when she prays in church, looks like an angel. Kudryash guesses what it is, says that, notices that.

Phenomenon 3

Varvara comes, she and Kudryash go for a walk. Boris and Katerina are left alone. Katerina: She accuses Boris of ruining her, she is afraid of the future. Boris urges her not to think about the future,. Katerina confesses that she loves Boris.

Phenomenon 4-5

Kudryash and Varvara come and ask if the lovers have managed. Those answer in the affirmative are removed. Kudryash praises the idea of ​​climbing the garden gate. After a while Boris and Katerina return. Having agreed on a new date, everyone disperses.
Step 4

A narrow gallery of buildings that began to collapse, along the walls of which scenes of the Last Judgment are depicted.

Phenomenon 1

It is raining, walkers run into the gallery, discuss the images on the walls.

Phenomenon 2

Kuligin and Dikoy appear. Kuligin is trying to persuade Dikiy to donate money for the installation of a sundial on the boulevard. He scolds Kuligin, tries to get rid of him, says:. Kuligin explains to Dikiy that it is necessary to install several lightning rods in the city. Dikoy shouts that a thunderstorm is God's punishment, and not at all, calls Kuligin an atheist and a Tatar. Kuligin leaves with nothing, muttering to himself that he must submit, and promising that they will talk when he has a million. The rain ends.

Phenomenon 3

Boris and Varvara are discussing latest news- arrived Tikhon. Varvara informs that Katerina has become not herself,. Varvara is afraid that she is. The thunderstorm starts again.

Phenomenon 4

Kabanikha, Tikhon, Katerina and Kuligin appear.

»Ostrovsky

Drama in five acts

Action one

Public garden on the banks of the Volga.

Sitting on a bench, the tradesman Kuligin admires the Volga. Walking Kudryash and Shapkin, hearing how the merchant Dikoy scolds his nephew, discuss this. Kudryash sympathizes with Boris Grigorievich, believes that Dikiy should be properly scared so as not to mock people.

Shapkin recalls that Dikoy wanted to give Kudryash as a soldier. Kudryash assures that Dikoy is afraid of him; Kudryash regrets that the merchant does not have a daughter, otherwise he would have had fun with her.

Boris obediently listens to the Dikiy's abuse and leaves.

Grandmother disliked father Boris because he married a noble one. Gregory's wife also quarreled with her mother-in-law all the time. The young family had to move to Moscow. When Boris grew up, he entered the Commercial Academy, and his sister went to a boarding school. Their parents died of cholera. If the children are respectful to the uncle, he will pay them the inheritance left by the grandmother. Kuligin believes that Boris and his sister will not receive any inheritance. Dikoy scolds everyone at home, but they can't answer him anything. Boris tries to do everything he is ordered to, but then he still does not receive money. If the Wild is reread by someone to whom he cannot answer, then he takes out his anger at the family.

The wanderer Feklusha blesses the Kabanovs' house and the entire Russian land. The boar gave the wanderer a gift. She always gives to the poor, and does not care about her relatives at all.

Kuligin dreams of finding money for a model and creating a perpetual motion machine.

Boris envies Kuligin's dreaminess and carelessness. Boris, on the other hand, has to ruin his life, he is in a hopeless situation, and he also fell in love.

Tikhon tries to dissuade his mother that his wife is dearer to him than her. When Katerina enters the conversation, Kabanikha says that Tikhon must keep his wife at bay. Tikhon does not agree with his mother; it is enough for him that his wife loves him. Kabanikha says that if he does not have tough power over his wife, Katerina will have a lover.

Tikhon always gets from his mother because of Katerina, he asks his wife to be more restrained. Tikhon goes to Dikiy to have a glass until his mother returns.

Katerina tells Varvara how she lived with her parents, regrets that people cannot fly like birds. Katerina senses trouble; confesses to Varvara that he loves someone else, not her husband. Barbara, accustomed to lying, promises Katerina to somehow facilitate her dates with her chosen one, but fear of sin makes the "husband's wife" resist.

A half-mad lady, who appeared accompanied by two lackeys, shouts that beauty leads to the abyss, threatens a fiery hell.

Katerina is very frightened by the lady's words. Barbara calms her down. When a thunderstorm begins, Katerina and Varvara run away.

Second action

A room in the Kabanovs' house.

Glasha tells Feklusha that everyone is constantly quarreling, but should live in peace. Feklusha replies that there are no ideal people, she herself is sinful: she loves to eat. The Wanderer tells about other countries, people who live and rule in them. All these stories are extremely far from the truth, they resemble a confused fairy tale. The trusting Glasha believes that if it were not for the wanderers, then people would not know anything about other countries, and they educate them. Feklusha is the image of a superstitious woman living in the wildest and most backward ideas about the world. However, everyone believes her - even if she talks about people with "dog heads".

Katerina tells Varvara that she cannot stand being offended and tries to disappear somewhere right away. She admits that she loves Boris, who is also not indifferent to her. Varvara regrets that they have nowhere to see each other. Katerina does not want to betray Tikhon. Varvara objects to her that if no one finds out, then you can do whatever you want. Katerina tells Varvara that she is not afraid of death and can commit suicide. Varvara announces that she wants to sleep in the gazebo, in the fresh air, and calls Katerina with her.

Tikhon and Kabanikha join Katerina and Varvara. Tikhon leaves and, following the instructions of his mother, punishes his wife how she should live without him.

Left alone with her husband, Katerina asks him to stay. But he cannot but go, since his mother sent him. He also refuses to take her with him, as he wants to take a break from the horror of home life. Katerina falls to her knees in front of her husband, asks to take an oath of allegiance from her.

When parting with her husband, Katerina has to bow at his feet as instructed by Kabanikha.

Left alone, Kabanikha regrets that there is no former respect for the old people, that young people do not know how to do anything, but wants to live on their own.

Katerina believes that chasing after her husband who has left and howling on the porch is just to make people laugh. The boar scolds her for not doing this.

Katerina is worried about the departure of Tikhon, regrets that they still have no children. She says that it would be better if she died in childhood.

Varvara went to sleep in the garden, took the key to the gate, put another key to Kabanikha, and gave this key to Katerina. At first she refused, then she took it.

Katerina hesitates. Then she decides to see Boris, and then she won't care. She keeps the key with her.

Act three

Street at the gate of the Kabanovs' house.

Feklusha tells Kabanikha about Moscow: it's noisy, everyone is in a hurry, running. Peace of mind on the boar road, she says that she will never go there.

Dikoy comes up to the house and scolds Kabanikha. Then he apologizes, complaining about his hot temper. He says that the whole reason is the request of employees to pay wages, which he cannot voluntarily give, because of his character.

Boris came to pick up Dikiy. He laments that he cannot talk to Katerina. Kuligin complains that there is no one to communicate with, no one walks along the new boulevard: the poor have no time, the rich hide behind closed gates.

Curly and Varvara kiss. Varvara makes an appointment with Boris in the ravine behind the garden, intending to bring him with Katerina.

Night, the ravine behind the Kabanovs' garden.

Kudryash plays the guitar, sings a song about a free Cossack.

Boris does not like the meeting place, he argues with Kudryash. Kudryash guesses that Boris loves Katerina; talks about her husband's stupidity and her mother-in-law's anger.

Varvara and Kudryash go for a walk, leaving Katerina alone with Boris. Katerina first chases Boris, says that it is a sin, accuses him that he has ruined her. Then he confesses his love for him.

Kudryash and Varvara see that the lovers have agreed on everything. Kudryash praises Varvara for her venture with the key to the gate. Having agreed on a new date, everyone disperses.

Act four

A narrow gallery with paintings of the Last Judgment on the walls.

Walkers are hiding in the gallery from the rain, discussing the paintings.

Kuligin and Dikoy run into the gallery. Kuligin asks Dikiy for money for a sundial. Dikoy refuses. Kuligin convinces him that the city needs lightning rods. Dikoy shouts that lightning rods will not save the city and people from God's punishment, which is a thunderstorm. Kuligin leaves without having achieved anything. The rain ends.

Varya tells Boris that after her husband's arrival, Katerina became not herself, like a madman. Varvara fears that in such a state Katerina can confess everything to Tikhon. The thunderstorm has renewed.

On stage Katerina, Kabanikha, Tikhon and Kuligin.

Katerina considers the threat of God's punishment for her sins. Noticing Boris, she loses her composure. Kuligin explains to the people that a thunderstorm is not God's punishment, that there is nothing to be afraid of, that rain feeds the earth and plants, and people themselves have invented everything and are afraid now. Boris takes Kuligin away, saying that among people it is worse than in the rain.

People say that this thunderstorm is not without reason, it will kill someone. Katerina asks to pray for her, because she believes that she should be killed, since she is a sinner.

The half-crazy lady tells Katerina to pray to God and not be afraid of God's punishment. Katerina confesses her sin to her family. Kabanikha says that she warned everyone, foresaw everything.

Fifth action

Public garden on the banks of the Volga.

Tikhon tells Kuligin about a trip to Moscow that he drank a lot there, but never remembered about his home. Informs about the betrayal of his wife. She says that it is not enough to kill Katerina, but he took pity on her, only beat her a little at the behest of his mother. Tikhon agrees with Kuligin that Katerina should be forgiven, but mamma ordered to remember and punish his wife all the time. Tikhon is pleased that Dikoy is sending Boris to Siberia on business. Kuligin says that Boris must be forgiven. After this incident, Kabanikha began to lock Varvara with a key. Then Varvara ran away with Curly. Glasha reports that Katerina has disappeared somewhere.

Katerina came to say goodbye to Boris. She scolds herself for bringing trouble to Boris, says that it would be better to execute her.

Boris arrives. Katerina asks to take her to Siberia. She says she can no longer live with her husband. Boris is afraid that someone will see them. He says that it is hard for him to part with his beloved, promises to give to the poor to pray for her. Boris does not have the strength with which to fight for their happiness.

Katerina does not want to go home - both the house and the people are disgusting to her. Decides not to return, goes to the shore, says goodbye to Boris.

Kabanikha, Tikhon and Kuligin arrive. Kuligin says that Katerina was last seen here. Kabanikha insists that Tikhon punish Katerina for treason. Kuligin runs to the cries of people near the shore.

Tikhon wants to run after Kuligin, but Kabanikha, threatening with a curse, will not let him. People bring dead Katerina: she threw herself from the shore and crashed.

Kuligin says that Katerina is now dead, and they can do whatever they want with her. The soul of Katerina is on trial, and the judges there are more merciful than people. Tikhon blames his mother for the death of his wife. He regrets that he was still alive, now um will only have to suffer.

Drama in five acts

Summary

Characters:

Savel Prokofievich Dikoy, a merchant, a significant person in the city.

Boris Grigorievich, his nephew, a young man, decently educated.

Marfa Ignatievna Kabanova (Kabanyha), a wealthy merchant's wife, a widow.

Tikhon Ivanovich Kabanov, her son.

Katerina, his wife.

Varvara, sister of Tikhon.

Kuligin, a tradesman, a self-taught watchmaker looking for a perpetuum mobile.

Vanya Kudryash, a young man, a clerk of the Wild.

Shapkin, tradesman.

Feklusha the Wanderer.

Glasha, the girl in Kabanova's house.

A lady with two footmen, an old woman of 70, half-mad.

Urban dwellers of both sexes.

The action takes place in the city of Kalinov on the banks of the Volga, in the summer. 10 days pass between the 3rd and 4th actions.

STEP 1

Public garden on the banks of the Volga; rural view beyond the Volga.

Phenomenon 1

Kuligin sits on a bench and admires the Volga. Kudryash and Shapkin are walking. The screams of the Wild one are heard, who scolds his nephew. Kudryash: “He has a place everywhere. Afraid that he is who! Boris Grigorievich got him as a sacrifice, so he drives it ”. Shapkin: "No way will he cut off a man." Kudryash notices that the townsfolk have become so submissive that there is no one to "torment" the Wild.

Shapkin says that "Kabanikha is also good," doing, under the guise of piety, the same as Dikoy. To Shapkin's words that Dikoy was going to give Kudryash a soldier, he replies that the merchant is afraid of him, because he “won't give his head cheaply”. If Dikiy had daughters, he would "respect" him.

Phenomenon 2

Dikoy and his nephew appear, calmly listening to the curses of his relative, whom he calls a "Jesuit." After that Dikoy leaves.

Phenomenon 3

Boris Grigorievich says that he is forced to live in the house of the Wild, talks about himself. His grandmother, who was the mother of the Wild and his father, was unhappy that his father had married a "noble". The daughter-in-law could not get along with her mother-in-law, and therefore their family moved to Moscow. The children in the family did not know that their parents would refuse anything. Boris studied at the Commercial Academy. Boris's sister was educated at a boarding school.

His parents died of cholera. In Kalinov, after her death, the grandmother left her grandchildren an inheritance that they will receive from their uncle when they come of age. Uncle demands respect for himself. Kuligin tells the young man that it costs nothing to tell his uncle, that he and his sister were disrespectful to him, and to give nothing. Boris complains that he does everything that is required of him, but does not receive money, since his uncle promises to settle accounts with him only at the end of the year. Households are afraid to contradict the Wild, and therefore no one dares to say a word across to him. Dikoy said to his nephew: "Live ... with me, do what they order, and the salary that I put in." Kudryash says that Dikiy's "whole life is based on swearing", that "not a single calculation can do without abuse."

Kudryash tells how the hussar cursed Dikiy on the ferry and how he took out his anger at his family for several days. Boris finds it difficult to get used to life here. To this Kuligin remarks: “Cruel manners, sir, are cruel in our city! In philistinism, sir, you will see nothing but coarseness and naked poverty. And we, sir, will never get out of this crust! Because honest work will never earn us more than our daily bread. And whoever has money, sir, is trying to enslave the poor so that he can earn even more money from his labors.

Kuligin says that when the mayor came to Dikiy to sort out the complaints of workers whom he was underpaid, he said: "... I will not pay them a penny per person, but I make up thousands of this, so it is good for me!" “And among themselves, sir, how they live! Trade is undermined by each other, and not so much out of self-interest, but out of envy. They are at enmity with each other. " Kuligin would like to depict all this in verse, since he read Lomonosov, the "tester of nature," Derzhavin. But for this he may suffer.

After that Feklusha appears. With her is a woman. Feklusha notes that "splendor" is everywhere, blessing the "pious people", as well as the Kabanov family. Leave.

Kuligin condemns Kabanikha, who “clothe the beggars, but ate the household altogether”. He needs money to create a perpetuum mobile, a perpetual motion machine that will be useful to everyone.

Phenomenon 4

Boris talks to himself about Kuligin, whom he considers a good man: "He dreams of himself and is happy." It is bitter for him to realize that he will have to live in this wilderness and, it seems, he fell in love with a woman "with whom he will never even be able to talk." Katerina is walking with her husband and mother-in-law.

Phenomenon 5

Katerina, Varvara, Tikhon and Kabanikha appear, and she eats her son as she eats because (“what is now the respect for parents from children!”) He treats his wife better than his own mother. Tikhon tries to argue with her. Katerina wants to speak out, but Kabanikha interrupts her, turning to her son, who, in her opinion, does not keep his wife in fear. He is perplexed and says that she loves him. Kabanikha reproaches his son that he "decided to live by his own will." He does not agree with her words. Kabanikha notes that if the wife is not afraid of her husband, she may have a lover.

Phenomenon 6

Tikhon tells Katerina that she is always the reason for his quarrels with his mother. Then Tikhon goes to Dikiy for a drink.

Phenomenon 7

Katerina realizes that Varvara takes pity on her and reveals her soul to her. “Why don't people fly like birds? She asks. - You know, sometimes it seems to me that I am a bird. When you stand on a mountain, you are drawn to fly. So I would have scattered, raised my hands and flew. " She recalls her life in her parents' home. How she loved to go to church, how she saw extraordinary dreams. And now "everything here seems to be out of bondage." She foresees trouble: "to be some kind of sin!" Katerina confesses to Varvara: “Some kind of dream is creeping into my head ... I can't sleep, I keep dreaming of some kind of whisper: someone speaks to me so kindly, as if they were dozing me, as if a dove was cooing. I do not dream, Varya, as before, trees of paradise and mountains, but as if someone hugs me so hotly and hotly and leads me somewhere, and I follow him, I go ... ”If it were her will, she would skate along the Volga with songs on a boat or on a troika with your beloved. She loves another and therefore considers herself worthy of condemnation. Varvara remarks: "I have my sins." She promises Katerina after Tikhon's departure to come up with something, "maybe it will be possible to see each other," to which Katerina shouts: "No!" If she sees her beloved at least once, she will run away from home.

Phenomenon 8

A half-crazy lady appears with two footmen, who angrily declares that beauty leads to the pool, pointing at these words to the Volga. Threatening hellish fiery.

Phenomenon 9

Varvara calms Katerina, who was frightened by the lady's words: "It's all nonsense ... She prophesies to everyone like that." Varvara explains that this lady sinned from a young age, and now she is afraid of death. Katerina confesses that she is afraid of a thunderstorm: “It’s not scary that it will kill you, but that death will suddenly find you as you are, with all your sins, with all evil thoughts. I’m not afraid of dying, but when I think that suddenly I will appear before God as I am here with you, after this conversation, that’s what’s scary. ” A thunderstorm begins. Katerina and Varvara run away.

STEP 2

A room in the Kabanovs' house.

Phenomenon 1

Glasha gathers the owner for the journey and, in a conversation with Feklusha, asks why all the pilgrims rivet at each other and do not live peacefully. To this Feklusha replies that it is impossible to live in the world without sin, and she herself is sinful, since she loves "sweet food." Tells about different countries, about which I "heard much" from the pilgrims. Feklusha leaves. Glasha notes that if it were not for the stories of the pilgrims, they would have "died like fools."

Phenomenon 2

Varvara tells Katerina that she got married early, and that she didn't have to walk around in girls, "here ... her heart hasn't gone away yet." “This is how I was born, hot! "- answers Katerina. Katerina shares with Varvara her childhood memories, when she once, when she was six years old, ran out to the Volga out of resentment, got into a boat and swam. Only in the morning they managed to find her ten miles from home. Varvara notices that Katerina does not like Tikhon. She replies that she feels sorry for him. Katerina confesses to Varvara that she loves Boris. Katerina does not know how to deceive and cannot hide anything: you can see everything from her. Varvara notes that it is impossible without this: “… our whole house is based on that. And I was not a deceiver, but I learned when I needed to. " She says that she saw Boris and spoke to him, he bows down and regrets that they have nowhere to see. Katerina objects to her that she will not exchange her husband for anyone. She wants to "break herself." According to Varvara, "do what you want, as long as it is sewn and covered." Katerina says that she will endure, and if she cannot, then what she wants, then she will do: “And if I am very disgusted here, they will not hold me back by any force. I'll throw myself out the window, throw myself into the Volga. I don’t want to live here, I don’t want to, even though you cut me! ” In response, Varvara repeats that everything is possible, the main thing is that no one knows anything.

After Tikhon's departure, Varvara invites Katerina to spend the night in the garden in the pavilion.

Phenomenon 3

Kabanikha and her son enter. Kabanikha teaches Tikhon to order his wife how to live in his absence. Tikhon repeats instructions after her. Then Kabanikha leaves with Varvara.

Phenomenon 4

Katerina does not want Tikhon to leave, but he cannot stay, since his mother sends him. Then Katerina asks not to leave her alone, but to take her with you. Tikhon refuses the request and explains why he does it: “… I have not stopped loving, but with such bondage you will run away from whatever beautiful wife you want! Just think: no matter what, but I am still a man; all your life this way to live, as you see, so you will run away from your wife. But how do I know now that there won't be any thunderstorm over me for two weeks, there are no shackles on my legs, so I care about my wife? " Katerina says that she dies next to Kabanova, that there will be trouble. She begs Tikhon to take a terrible oath from her: "... that I should not dare to talk to anyone else or see anyone without you under any guise, so that I would not dare to think about anyone but you"; falls to his knees. He picks it up, but he doesn't want to hear about anything like that.

Phenomenon 5

Kabanikha, Varvara and Glasha appear. Katerina says goodbye to Tikhon, who is leaving. The boar makes her bow to her husband at the feet.

Phenomenon 6

Kabanikha is alone, talks about the young, that “they don’t know how to say goodbye,” grumbles that the house is supported by the older generation, that the young want freedom, and if they get it, they “get confused to obey and laugh to good people” that young people are not able to do anything.

Phenomenon 7

Kabanikha says to Katerina with reproach that she, having seen her husband on the road, must suffer for some time so that everyone can see how unhappy she is. To which Katerina replies that she does not want to stage a performance.

Phenomenon 8

Left alone, Katerina regrets that she has no children. She thinks that it would be better if she died as a child. He wants Tikhon to return as soon as possible.

Phenomenon 9

Varvara informs Katerina that they will sleep in the garden, as her mother has given her permission. There is a gate behind the raspberries. Kabanikha hides the key to this gate, but Varvara managed to take it, putting another in its place. Katerina reluctantly takes the key.

Phenomenon 10

Katerina decides with herself what to do with the key, which burns her hand, but ends up hiding it in her pocket. He wants to see Boris, but what will happen next is all the same.

STEP 3

Street. The gates of the Kabanovs' house, a bench in front of the gates.

Phenomenon 1

Feklusha talks with Kabanikha. She says she has arrived terrible times, in the cities, noise, bustle, endless driving, "they began to harness the fiery serpent", on a high-rise building a man is "black with his face" so thin "," in the face of sadness, even a pity. " It has become impossible to live in Moscow, everyone is in a hurry. Kabanikha agrees with her and says that she will not go there. According to Feklusha, "the time, for our sins, is being done shorter and shorter."

Phenomenon 2

A drunken Wild comes. Kabanova asks why he walks so late. Dikoy says that he does not want to return home, as he has "a war going on there." Kabanova notices that he has been fighting women all his life. He asks: "Talk to me, so that my heart goes." It turns out that they demand money from him. He confesses: “After all, I already know that I have to give, but I cannot do everything good. You are my friend, and I must give you back, but if you come and ask me, I will swear. I'll give it back, but I'll swear. Because - just give me a hint of money, I will start to kindle all my insides; he kindles all the insides, and that's all; well, and in those days I will never swear at a person. " He says that during Lent he almost beat a man who demanded money, and then asked for forgiveness from him. Kabanova invites him to come in. He agrees.

Phenomenon 3

Boris asks Glasha if his uncle is here, but if he is here, "let him sit: who needs him." He wants to see Katerina, but it doesn't work out. “We live in the same city, almost nearby, but you will see each other once a week, and then only in the church or on the road, that's all! It is all the same whether you got married or buried here. " Kuligin appears and expresses his admiration for the weather and picturesque places. Then he adds that “they made the boulevard, they didn’t walk,” “you will only meet a drunken clerk, he is trudging home from the tavern”. The poor are too busy to go for a walk, “they care day and night”, and the rich need to guard the loot: “The family, they say, is a secret, secret business! From these secrets, sir, it is only fun for him, and the others howl like a wolf. What's the secret? Who doesn't know him! To rob orphans, relatives, nephews, to beat up family members so that they would not dare to utter a word about anything that he was doing there ”. Curly and Varvara appear. They kiss. Kudryash leaves, Varvara approaches the gate and beckons Boris.

Phenomenon 4

Kuligin leaves for the boulevard. Varvara informs Boris that he will see Katerina if he comes to the ravine behind the Kabanovs' garden.

Night, the ravine behind the Kabanovs' garden.

Phenomenon 1

Kudryash sings a song about a free Cossack with a guitar.

Like a Don Cossack, a Cossack led a horse to drink,

Good fellow, he is already at the gate.

Stands at the gate, he himself thinks

Duma thinks how he will ruin his wife.

As a wife, a wife begged to her husband,

Soon my feet bowed to him:

Oh, you, father, are you, my dear friend!

Don't hit me, don't ruin me from the evening!

Kill me, ruin me since midnight!

Let my little kids sleep

Small kids, all neighbors.

Phenomenon 2

Boris advises Kudryash to choose another place for a walk. He replies: "I already have a home here, and the path has been trodden by me." He invites Boris to leave, so that "some sin does not work out." Boris confesses to him that he is in love with a married woman who looks like an angel. Kudryash guesses who they are talking about, approves of his choice and notices that she has a foolish husband and an evil mother-in-law.

Phenomenon 3

Barbara appears. Kudryash and Varvara leave, leaving Boris and Katerina alone. Boris confesses his love for her. She drives him away from herself, calling him her enemy. Katerina says: "You ruined me! .. If I had my own will, I would not go to you." She confesses: "... now your will is over me." Katerina is not afraid of "human judgment". Boris says that they are now good together, but there is no need to think about the future. Katerina agrees to take a walk while her husband is away: “As soon as they are locked up, here is death! But they won't lock you up, so I'll find a chance to see you! "

Phenomenon 4

Kudryash and Varvara appear, wondering if the lovers have managed to "cope". Exit Katerina and Boris. Kudryash finds that it is not a bad idea to “climb into the garden gate”. Kudryash plays the guitar. Varvara asks Kudryash to call Katerina, since it's time to go home, and then asks them to come early tomorrow.

Phenomenon 5

Katerina and Varvara leave along the path. Boris makes an appointment tomorrow with Kudryash, who begins to sing. Varvara answers him with a song at the gate.

STEP 4

A narrow vaulted gallery of an old building that is beginning to collapse; here and there grass and bushes; behind the arches there is a bank and a view of the Volga.

Phenomenon 1

The rain is falling. Walkers are afraid, "lest the storm gathers." Not wanting to get wet, they run into the gallery, examine the images on the walls, where, they say, after the fire, nothing was corrected. Someone is interested in what is painted on the walls. They answer him that “this is fiery Gehenna”, where “people of every rank go”, “this is the devastation of Lithuania”.

Phenomenon 2

Kuligin and Dikoy arrive, who is soaked all over. Kuligin says that a sundial should be installed on the boulevard, and asks Dikiy to donate money for this. He tries to get rid of him, calling him a "robber". Kuligin talks about the need for lightning rods in the city, explaining that a thunderstorm is "electricity". To which Dikoy declares: "A thunderstorm is sent to us as punishment, so that we feel." Calls Kuligin "Tatar". Kuligin leaves, promising that they will talk again when he has a million. Dikoy is indignant: “What are you going to steal, or what, from whom? Keep it! Such a fake peasant! What kind of person should be with this people? " The rain ends.

Phenomenon 3

Boris talks with Varvara about Tikhon's arrival. She says that something is wrong with Katerina, and worries that she can tell her husband about everything. A thunderstorm begins.

Phenomenon 4

Kabanikha, Tikhon, Katerina and Kuligin appear. Katerina believes that a thunderstorm is nothing more than God's punishment that will fall on her. She sees Boris, she is afraid, she is not well, she is crying. Varvara makes a sign to Boris to leave. Kuligin does not understand what Katerina is afraid of, and says that “every grass now, every flower is happy,” but they are hiding, afraid of what kind of misfortune. “The storm will kill! This is not a thunderstorm, but grace! " Encourages those present not to be afraid and to leave. Boris notices that being "here is more terrible" and takes Kuligin away.

Phenomenon 5

Katerina hears people say that the storm will kill someone. She is sure hers. Asks to pray for her.

Phenomenon 6

A half-mad lady appears with two footmen and shouts to Katerina: “Beauty! And you pray to God to take away the beauty! Beauty is our destruction! You will destroy yourself, you will seduce people, and then rejoice in your beauty ”. Katerina sees fiery hell. She confesses her sin to her family. Varvara shouts that Katerina is lying, she herself does not know what she is saying. Kabanikha says that "will leads" to this very thing.

STEP 5

Scenery for the first act. Dust.

Phenomenon 1

Kuligin sits on a bench, Tikhon comes, talks about his trip to Moscow, in which he drank and did not remember about the house, and therefore "took a walk for a whole year." He drank from the Wild. Accuses his wife of treason. He does not agree with his mother that for such a thing Katerina should be buried alive in the ground. Tikhon felt sorry for Katerina, but he had to beat her, "then mama ordered." According to Kuligin, Tikhon needs to forgive Katerina and forget about treason. He doesn't mind, but mamma won't allow it. Tikhon is pleased that Dikoy is sending his nephew to Siberia for three years. Kuligin says that enemies should be forgiven. Tikhon invites Kuligin to tell his mother about it. She says that Varvara, unable to bear the mama's attitude towards her, fled with Kudryash. Glasha comes with a message that Katerina is missing. Everyone disperses.

Phenomenon 2

Katerina appears and wants to say goodbye to Boris. She blames herself for what happened to them, suffers from despair: “Execute you, they say, will remove your sin from you, and you live and suffer your sin.” She does not see the point in her torment, "white light is not pleasant to her." It seems to her that there would be joy in her life if she lived with Boris, whom she loves very much. Boris appears.

Phenomenon 3

Boris tells Katerina that he is going to Siberia. Katerina asks him to take her with him, since life with an unloved person is disgusting to her. Boris says: "I'm not going by my own will: my uncle is sending, the horses are already ready." He sympathizes with Katerina, since it will be difficult for her to live now. Katerina asks him to give alms to the poor on the way, so that they pray for her sinful soul. It is difficult for Boris to leave Katerina, as he suspects that she is up to something bad. Boris sobs: "Only one thing and we must ask God, that she died as soon as possible, so that she does not suffer for a long time!" Leaves.

Phenomenon 4

Katerina is at a loss. She cannot decide for herself where to go. For her, "in the grave is better." She walks to the shore and says goodbye.

Phenomenon 5

Kabanikha, Tikhon and Kuligin appear. Kuligin says that she was seen here. Kabanikha turns her son against Katerina. They shout from the shore that the woman threw herself into the water. Kuligin runs to the shore.

Phenomenon 6

The boar does not let his son follow Kuligin, threatening to curse him. Kuligin, along with other people, brings the dead Katerina, who threw herself from the high bank.

Phenomenon 7

Kuligin says, referring to the Kabanovs, that now they can do whatever they want with Katerina: "Her body is here, and now her soul is not yours, she is now before a judge who is more merciful than you!" Tikhon blames his mother for Katerina's death. Kabanikha promises him to deal with him at home. Tikhon is jealous of his wife, seeing no meaning in his life.

A.N. Ostrovsky. "Storm". Summary

Drama in Five Acts (1859)

Action one

Boris Grigorievich, a young man, decently educated, came from Moscow to the city of Kalinov to visit his uncle, Savel Prokofievich Diky, hoping to receive an inheritance. According to his grandmother's will, Boris must be "respectful" to his uncle - only if this condition is fulfilled, he will receive a share of the inheritance - his and his sister's. However, not only does his nephew do housework and does not receive anything, his uncle constantly scolds him and calls him a “parasite”. Boris tells about all this to the petty bourgeois Kuligin and Shapkin, who turned out to be accidental witnesses of the next scandal that Dikoy had staged. Kuligin, "philistine, self-taught watchmaker", confirms

that Savel Prokofich is known to everyone in the city for his tough disposition and greed, "no one dares to utter a word about his salary." In general, in the city of Kalinov there are "cruel customs" And "nothing but coarseness and naked poverty" can be found here. Kuligin himself dreams of inventing a perpetual motion machine, or, as he says, a "cover-mobile", to receive "from the British" a million premium for it, and spend it "for society."

Left alone, Boris laments his hard life. In addition to all his misfortunes, he fell in love with Kalinova with a married woman - Katerina Kabanova.

The merchant's daughter Katerina, got married and lives in the house of her husband Tikhon Kabanov and his mother Marfa Ignatievna, whom everyone calls Kabanikha behind her back. Kabanikha's house, surrounded by a high fence, is dominated by ignorance and "cruel manners"

the rules of "Domostroi": unquestioning obedience to the elders, strictness in relation to the younger ones, who should not "live by their own will." But the main thing is the conviction that the family should be "kept in a thunderstorm", that is, under the threat of punishment, the owner or mistress of the house should all be afraid. Kabanikha constantly reproaches his son Tikhon that his wife is not afraid of him.

Katerina Kabanova does not like life in this family. Here, only Varvara, Tikhon's sister, understands and "pities" her. In a conversation with Varvara, Katerina recalls how

well, she lived "in girls" in her parents' house, where the routine was the same as that of the Kabanovs, but everything was done with soul. Katerina loved to pray in church, to embroider on velvet, to listen to the stories of wanderers. “How frisky I was! I have completely wilted, ”says Katerina. And she admits that she has “sin on her mind”. She fell in love: "It's not good, it's a terrible sin, Varenka, why do I love someone else?" - asks Katerina.

During this conversation, “a lady with two footmen appears in the garden, an old woman of 70 years old, half-mad”. Seeing young women, she knocks with a stick and “prophesies” that their beauty will destroy them, lead them into sin, for which they will be “on fire burn inextinguishable! " Barbara

only laughs at the crazy old woman, but Katerina is frightened, she is afraid of punishment for her sins, "for evil thoughts." Even thunderclouds in the sky frighten her as a harbinger of punishment, hellfire.

Second action

In the Kabanovs' house, where ancient rituals and ceremonies are observed, wanderers are traditionally received. While Katerina Tikhon's husband is being assembled for the journey, the wanderer Feklusha talks about what she has heard from others: about the lands ruled by “salgans:

the unrighteous, "where are all the people with the heads of the dogs." Katerina talks privately with Varvara, reveals to her that she is suffering a lot: she loves Boris, but must remain faithful to her husband. Love for a stranger is a sin. However, feeling is stronger than belief

Katerina is afraid that she will not be able to cope with herself and decides that if she cannot forget Boris, she will do “something on herself”: she will leave home or rush to the Volga: “I don’t want to live here, I don’t want to, even if you cut me. ...

But now everything is ready for the journey, and the family say goodbye to Tikhon as Kabanikha points out, "in the old fashioned way." Katerina promises him not to see anyone and not think about anyone else, and swears: otherwise "I will die without repentance ...", Tikhon is glad that

will be "at will", and therefore inattentive to his wife. But Kabanikha reproaches her for violating the farewell ritual, for a sincere expression of feelings.

After Tikhon's departure, Varvara goes for a walk and informs Katerina that "mamma" (Kabanikha) allowed them to spend the night in the garden. And he gives Katerina the key to the gate, through which one can leave the garden unnoticed by the family. Left alone, Katerina had to

he hesitates whether to throw out the key or leave it, because Boris may come to the gate, whom Varvara will warn. Then she will not be able to resist her feelings and will sin. In the end, she decides: "I should at least die, but see him ... Whatever

will be, and I'll see Boris! Oh, if the night is quick! "

Act three

Kabanikha sits on a bench near his house and talks with Feklusha, who talks about the "vain life" in Moscow, that there "for the sake of speed" "they began to harness the fire serpent" and that "hard times have come", now even the time " everything shorter and shorter is being done. " The boar agrees with the wanderer. Dikoy approaches them. He complains about his employees, who upset him by demanding money, but he doesn’t want to pay, because “just tell me about the money, it kindles my whole inner life”. But Kabanikha knows that "bringing himself into the heart", that is, starting to scandal, Dikoy simply scares away those to whom he owes, so that they do not approach him, "angry".

At night, near the gate to the Kabanovs' garden, Boris and Vanya Kudryash, a young man, Dikiy's clerk, meet. Boris confesses that he is in love with a married woman. Kudryash advises him to forget her so as not to destroy her, because in Kalinov the people are like this:

"They will eat it, they will drive it into the coffin." When Kudryash realized that it was about Katerina, he warned: "... even though her husband is a fool, but her mother-in-law hurts fiercely."

Katerina comes out of the garden outside the gate. Boris confesses his love for her. For Katerina, this is a harbinger of her "doom", but she does not have the strength to push away his love. Realizing that co-

commits a grave sin of betrayal to her husband, she repeats that now she can’t live, that Boris “ruined her, ruined her, ruined her!” Unable to cope with her feelings, Katerina confesses to Boris that she herself fell in love with him at first sight , as soon as she saw that she was ready to go with him "even to the ends of the world."

Young people meet all ten days that Tikhon Kabanov is absent in Kaliyov.

Act four

Citizens strolling along the Volga embankment take refuge from the beginning rain in a covered gallery. This also includes Dikoy and Kulitin. Kuligin persuades the merchant to donate for the construction of a lightning conductor - from this "it is good for all ordinary people in general." Dikoy does not even consider it necessary to discuss this and, turning to Kuligin, expresses his position in life: “You are a worm. If I want - I will have mercy, if I want - I will crush,). They argue about what a thunderstorm is. Kuligin claims that this is electricity, the impact of which can be avoided with the help of a lightning rod, and Dikoy believes that a thunderstorm "is sent to us as punishment."

Varvara is included in the same gallery. Here she also meets Boris, to whom she tells that Tikhon has returned. Katerina is now “not herself”, everything is “rushing about” and sobbing, she can “do such things ... she’s thumping at her husband’s feet, and she’ll tell everything.” Varvara and Boris are afraid of a scandal. A thunderstorm begins. The gallery includes several more people, among them the Kabanovs. Katerina is so afraid of a thunderstorm that even outsiders notice. Kabanikha suspects that there is a reason for this - a great sin. Tikhon believes that his wife is "naturally afraid", which is typical of the residents of Kalinov. Kuligin tries to dispel fear

fellow citizens: “Now every grass, every flower rejoices, but we are hiding, we are afraid, as if there is some misfortune! The storm will kill! This is not a thunderstorm, but grace! " However, the townspeople

they continue to wonder "who will be killed" by this thunderstorm.

Katerina has a premonition that she will kill her. Then a half-mad lady appears and repeats her threats and prophecies. Katerina is hiding from the old woman, she is barely alive from

fear. On the advice of Barbara to step aside to pray, she kneels down and suddenly notices that the wall of the gallery depicts "fiery hell" (hell

Fire). Seeing in this another omen and a call to repentance, Katerina turns to her husband in all society and repents before him and his mother that

that she broke her oath and all ten nights, while her husband was not at home, walked with Boris. There is a thunderclap, Katerina "falls unconscious in her husband's arms."

Fifth action

On the way home, Tikhon meets with Kuligin and says that at his home “the whole family was hurt apart. Not like relatives, but like enemies to each other. " Mother "eats" Katerina, but he feels sorry for her, he still loves her, despite the betrayal. Tikhon believes that his mother is "for everything." She is very cool and "tyrannizing" the family. Even her own daughter, Varvara, left home with Kudryash. Boris, on the other hand,

the knowledge is sent "to Tyakhta, to the Chinese" for three years. The servant Glasha appears and informs Tikhon that Katerina is missing, they cannot find her. All together go to look for the fugitive.

And Katerina, meanwhile, quietly wanders through the garden on the banks of the Volga. She discusses with herself about how long she will suffer, why should she live now, that her only joy, soul, life is her beloved. Then, going up to the shore, loudly, at the top of his voice, he called for Boris.

After all, at home she feels bad, hard. “Who knew that we would have to suffer so much for our love,” Boris replies, saying goodbye forever. Leaving, he speaks with tears

to myself: "Only one thing and need to ask God, that she died as soon as possible, so that she does not suffer for a long time!"

Left alone, Katerina thinks where to go. Going home is like going to the grave. And she doesn't want to live. Everything is disgusting to her: the people, the house, and the walls. “I should die now,” she thinks. But he remembers that suicide is a sin, that suicides cannot be prayed for. "He who loves, he will pray ..." - she finally decides, and, shouting: "My friend! My joy! Goodbye!" leaves.

After a while, people with lanterns gather on the shore, looking for Katerina. Among them are the Kabanovs, Kuligin, workers. “What, have they sewn it?” Someone asks. Kabanikha replies that Katerina "has failed exactly where." Suddenly a voice comes from afar: "The woman threw herself into the water!" Tikhon guessed: "Father, she is this!" - and wants to run with the others in order to get his wife out of the water, but his mother will not let him: "I will curse if you go." The wild boars remain in place.

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