There was life on Venus. Planet Venus - interesting facts. Characteristics of the planet Venus

Venus is a hot planet and organic life on its surface is impossible. Venusians live in the Subtle World of the planet. There, in the Subtle World of Venus, there are no animals, no insects either. But there are birds and fish of indescribable colors. There are no insects or predators on Venus. There is a real kingdom of flying. Birds fly, people fly and even fish. Moreover, birds understand human speech.

Humanity of Venus belongs to the seventh circle of evolution, that is, it is ahead of earthlings by three circles (about 2 million years of evolution). Human bodies are astral. There are eight races, the leader is the Hathors. Outwardly, they look like earthlings. The growth of men is up to 6 m, women are slightly smaller. Big blue eyes, their ears are a very important organ, they are like the fins of fish. Food comes through the sense of smell - smells of flowers, stems, plant roots are inhaled. In this regard, a great deal of breeding work is being carried out on plants. Children are not born from the mother's body, but next to her in the crib. A newborn baby corresponds in development to an earthly seven-year-old child. The time will come when earthly women will create children just like the Venusians. People die there too. In doing so, their bodies decompose into the air. The Hathors live for about 25,000 years, after which they fly to a more developed planet, most often to the planets of Sirius.

The Community has existed for a long time on Venus... Lies have been eliminated, so there are no many monitoring and security services. There are no locks, locks and prisons. There is nothing secret, because all thoughts are easily read from each other. Therefore, there is no need to voice words, and conversations are conducted mentally. With the sound they make, they do physical work, heal and drive vehicles. Underway research for mastering the subtlest cosmic energies. There is no radio, television and other similar equipment on the planet - everything that is necessary is perceived directly by the human senses and is moved by the power of his thoughts.

(based on materials by T. Mironenko)

Venus is a hot, gaseous toxic planet in levels of third and fourth density, but in fifth and sixth density one can find an abundance of majestic cities of Light with beautiful crystalline architecture and indescribably colorful gardens, fountains and plazas.

Venus has two levels of vibration - the fifth and sixth, the ascended masters call it a "transfer station". This is because it contains a "downward" portal that allows beings from the ascended realms (seventh density and higher) to communicate and interact with souls on Earth who have achieved fourth density composite vibration and fifth density consciousness.

It is usually difficult for an ascended seventh density being to descend three levels in order to interact with a fourth density soul on Earth. To make themselves more accessible, higher beings use the transfer station to temporarily lower frequencies before attempting telepathic contact with their channels. Several souls on Earth have evolved to the point where it is unnecessary, but the portal is still heavily used to make the experience much easier.

Souls growing and evolving on Venus reside in fifth density crystalline bodies and sixth density radiant causal bodies. You can visit them in a dream or in meditation. The channel's first spirit guide, Leah, resides in the sixth density of Venus.

Venus's social systems and cultures gravitate towards creativity, art, music, dance, and other "right-brain" pursuits. Science is important, but not prevalent. Much of the Venusian Society's activities are centered on supporting the mystery schools and temples of Light scattered throughout the planet. They teach souls before incarnation on Earth, orientate souls who have recently ascended spiritually or physically in crystalline light bodies. The latter function has arisen recently, as few humans achieved physical ascension prior to the portal shifts on Earth.

There are no wars, poverty, and social or economic inequality on Venus. Education is the top priority for all children. Fifth density children are conceived and born in a slightly different way than third and fourth density children. Sixth density babies “manifest” as a result of energetic fusion between sixth density pairs, and not through incarnation through the birth canal.

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While studying Venus, scientists discovered such unique phenomena as super rotation and lightning. Lightning is one of the signs of life, since thanks to it there is a separation of discharges, as well as lightning is a necessary stage in the formation of new microelements. Is there life on Venus?

The most powerful hurricanes of Venus

The Venera-Express research apparatus also found out that the winds on the surface of Venus move at a tremendous speed (60 times faster than the speed of rotation of the planet around its axis). These hurricanes at the poles whip the atmosphere into giant cyclones. These abnormal winds were called super rotation.

On Earth, the wind speed roughly coincides with the rotation speed of the planet, why is everything different on Venus? It's all about the density of clouds, the thickness of which reaches 19 km, so not all the energy of the sun reaches the surface of the planet. The energy of the Sun is trapped in the upper layers of dense clouds, and makes these clouds move at a tremendous speed. For Venus, winds with a speed of more than 320 km / h are quite common.

Water and lightning on Venus

In 2006, electromagnetic flares were also detected in the atmosphere. These were signs of lightning. On Earth, thunderstorms are caused by water, but on Venus there is no water. It turned out that lightning is formed due to clouds of sulfuric acid from volcanic eruptions. The winds give these clouds energy, so lightning appears on Venus. Lightning is an element of life, as particles are separated during this process.

It was also discovered that the volcanoes on Venus are still active. it important discovery since in Solar system there are not many places where there is volcanic activity. This further confirms that Venus is still living planet and there may even be life in one form or another.

Most of the planet Venus is covered with solidified lava, why are there so many? On Earth, volcanoes are located along tectonic plates, accumulated energy comes out through these faults, thereby cooling the Earth. On Venus, there are no tectonic plates, the crust is solid. When there was not enough space in the crust, Venus seemed to boil, a planetary volcanic eruption occurred, thereby destroying rocks and forming a new landscape.

Scientists also found out that in some places on Venus there are rocks that could only form in water. And these rocks are much older than those volcanic rocks that now cover most of the planet's surface. This means that there were oceans and seas on Venus.

Is there life on Venus?

If there was water and lightning on Venus, then life once existed there, is it there now? The spacecraft has studied the surface of the planet using ultraviolet light. It turned out that there are ultraviolet light absorbers on the planet. If microorganisms exist in an acidic and hot environment like the Yellowstone Geyser, then microorganisms were able to adapt to similar conditions on Venus!

Scientists suggest that life is not adapted to Venus due to atmospheric pressure and high temperature, but at a distance of 48 km. from the surface the temperature is only 80 degrees. If life began on Venus, then when the water evaporated, the microbes evaporated along with the steam.

If terrestrial lichens survive without water with the help of water vapor, then microbes can exist in hot acidic steam.

Research shows that microbes can live in more than just the upper atmosphere. And theoretically, Venus might have life in hot acid clouds.

In their search for extraterrestrial life, scientists have considered many different options. For example, Mars has geological features that suggest it once had liquid water, one of the basic conditions for life.

Scientists are also studying Saturn's moons Titan and Enceladus, and Jupiter's moons Europa, Ganymede and Callisto as possible safe havens for life in the ice-covered oceans.

Now scientists have returned to an old idea that promises a new perspective in the search for life beyond Earth: life on Venus, more precisely in the clouds of Venus.

In an article published March 30 in the journal Astrobiology, an international team of researchers led by planetary scientist Sanjay Limaye of the University of Wisconsin is looking at Venus's atmosphere as a possible habitat for extraterrestrial microbial life.

“Venus has had ample time for life to evolve on its own,” explains Limay, noting that some models suggest Venus once had the right climatic conditions and liquid water on the surface for 2 billion years. "It's much longer than Mars."

On Earth, ground-based microorganisms, mainly bacteria, can enter the atmosphere, where they have been found alive at altitudes up to 41 kilometers by scientists using specially equipped balloons from NASA's Ames Research Center, according to study co-author David Smith.

There is also a growing catalog of microbes known to inhabit the incredibly harsh conditions on our planet, including the Yellowstone hot springs, deep-sea hydrothermal vents, toxic sediment from polluted areas and lakes around the world.

“On Earth, we know that life can thrive in very difficult conditions, can feed on carbon dioxide and produce sulfuric acid"Says Rakesh Mogul, professor of biological chemistry at the California State polytechnic university... He notes that the cloudy, very dense and acidic atmosphere of Venus is composed primarily of carbon dioxide and water droplets containing sulfuric acid.

The idea of ​​a possible life in the clouds of Venus was first raised in 1967 by biophysicist Harold Morowitz and famous astronomer Carl Sagan. Decades later, planetary scientists David Grinspoon, Mark Bullock and their colleagues have expanded on this idea.

Confirming the notion that the atmosphere of Venus could be a suitable niche for life, a series of space probes on the planet, launched between 1962 and 1978, showed that the temperature and pressure conditions in the lower and middle parts of the Venusian atmosphere are between 40 and 60 kilometers - would not interfere with microbial life.

It is known that the surface conditions on the planet are very inhospitable - the temperature reaches 460 degrees Celsius, and the pressure is 90 atmospheres.

Sanjay Limaye, who is doing his research as a NASA scientist on the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's Akatsuki mission to Venus, wanted to get back to the idea of ​​studying the planet's atmosphere after a chance meeting at a seminar with co-author Grzegorz Slovik of Poland's Zielona Gora University.

Slovik told him about bacteria on Earth with light-absorbing properties similar to the unidentified particles that make up the unexplained dark spots seen in the clouds of Venus. Spectroscopic observations, especially in ultraviolet light, show that the dark spots are composed of concentrated sulfuric acid and other unknown light-absorbing particles.

These dark spots have been a mystery since they were first spotted by ground-based telescopes nearly a century ago, Limaye says. They were studied in more detail during flights of robotic probes to the planet.

“Venus exhibits some episodic dark, sulfur-rich spots, with contrasts up to 30-40 percent in ultraviolet and muted in longer wavelengths of light. These spots persist for several days, constantly changing their shape and size, ”says Limaye.

The particles that make up the dark spots are almost the same size as some bacteria on Earth, although instruments that have studied Venus's atmosphere to date are unable to distinguish between organic and inorganic materials.

The spots can be something like the algal blooms that usually occur in the lakes and oceans of the Earth - only they must develop in the atmosphere of Venus.

Venus Atmospheric Maneuverable Platform (VAMP).
Image: Northrop Grumman

In the hunt for extraterrestrial life, planetary atmospheres other than Earth remain largely unexplored.

One opportunity to study Venus' clouds, Limaye says, is on the drawing board: VAMP or the Venus Atmospheric Maneuverable Platform, a ship that flies like an airplane but floats like an airship and can stay aloft in the planet's cloud layer for up to a year to collect data and samples.

Such a platform could include meteorological, chemical sensors and spectrometers, Limay says. It can also carry a special type of microscope capable of identifying living microorganisms.

“To really know, we need to study the clouds in situ,” the scientists say. "Venus could be an exciting new chapter in the exploration of extraterrestrial life."

Scientists are still hoping that such a chapter can be opened, as discussions are currently underway about the possible participation of NASA in the Russian Roscosmos-Venus-D mission, which is slated for the late 2020s. Current plans for Venus-D may include an orbiter, a landing pad and ground station built by NASA, as well as a maneuverable aerial platform.

More information: Sanjay S. Limaye et al. Venus' Spectral Signatures and the Potential for Life in the Clouds, Astrobiology (2018). DOI: 10.1089 / ast.2017.1783

Venus is a planet of the solar system (the second after Mercury, then - Earth), named after the Roman goddess of beauty and love. It is one of the brightest space objects along with the Earth and the Moon. This planet, of course, did not go unnoticed by scientists, who at one time thought about the questions, is life possible on Venus? This topic is of interest to many astronomy lovers. So what are the conditions for survival on Venus?

Brief information about Venus

Probably, there is no such person who would not know what Venus is. This planet is the sixth largest among all other planets. The distance to Venus from the Sun is over 108 million kilometers. In its air, gases are mainly concentrated: carbon dioxide and nitrogen, while the Earth has the most oxygen, which allows living organisms to exist. Also on Venus, clouds are composed of sulfuric acid (namely, sulfur dioxide), which does not allow the surface to be seen with the ordinary human eye, that is, it becomes invisible. The average temperature on Venus is much higher than on Earth: 460 degrees Celsius, while on Earth it is only 14 degrees Celsius. That is, Venus can compete and even bypass the hottest desert on our planet in temperature. It should be noted that Venus's dense air envelope creates a strong greenhouse effect, which is the reason for the rise in temperature due to thermal energy generated as a result of heating gases.

The first attempts to conquer Venus

Soviet scientists, assessing the advantages of the planet Venus over other cosmic bodies (for example, Mars, which the astronomers of the United States are seriously interested in), decided to take up its exploration. Already in February 1961, the Venus program was created, according to which it was planned to send spacecraft to the planet in order to survey the entire surface. The program has existed for twenty long years.

First flight

The atmosphere of Venus was first discovered in 1761 by the famous Russian naturalist Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. As mentioned earlier, Soviet scientists became interested in this mysterious planet already in 1961. They made many attempts (namely, about 10) to send spaceships there in order to clarify the conditions for life. They explored both the surface of the planet and its surroundings. However, scientists have not been able to find out reliable facts about the temperature and pressure on Venus. What flights to Venus have been carried out?

Soviet scientists launched the first automatic interplanetary station to the planet on February 8, 1961, but the goal was not achieved: the upper stage did not turn on. The second attempt to launch a spacecraft called Venera 1 was crowned with great success, and on February 12, 1961, he headed for Venus. After spending more than 3 months in space, the interplanetary station lost contact with the hot planet on February 17. According to scientists, it flew from Venus in one hundred thousand kilometers on May 19. The launches of ships to Venus did not stop there. On August 8, 1962, the spacecraft Mariner 2, launched by NASA, went into space. On December 14 of the same year, he successfully circled the entire planet. It took 110 days since the launch of the ship. Finally, a spacecraft called the ESA Venus Express was shipped on November 9, 2005. It took him 153 days to reach the planet. This was the last flight to Venus.

How long to fly to Venus

The distance to Venus, counting from Earth, ranges from 38 to 261 million kilometers. The time taken to fly depends on the speed spaceship and the trajectory along which it moves. Therefore, no one can give an exact answer to the question of how long to fly to Venus. As mentioned earlier, several spacecraft were launched to the planet, and each of them took a different amount of time to reach the surface of Venus (Mariner 2 - 110 days, Venus Express - 153 days).

Terraforming Venus

It's climate change, conditions the environment the planet (temperature, air composition) so much as to turn it into a place suitable for living organisms.

For the first time, Soviet scientists became seriously interested in terraforming this hot planet. They developed many ideas and made several attempts to study Venus, both its surface and its surroundings. Working for 20 years, scientists learned a lot of facts about this planet (for example, what Venus really is and what conditions are on it), which ruined all their plans for the possibility of human development of this planet. No attempts are being made now. It is not known whether there will be an opportunity in the future of terraforming Venus in 200-300 years.

The ways

Below are the methods of how you can terraform Venus:

1. Reduction of Venusian days (117 Earth days) by bombarding the planet with asteroids, which, moreover, will fill Venus with water. For this, according to futurologists, water-ammonia asteroids can be used from the Kuiper belt (comets can also be useful).
2. By synthesizing water from atmospheric and carbon dioxide, it is also possible to solve the problem of the Venusian drought and provide the planet with water resources.
3. An ice block with a diameter of 600 kilometers must fall on Venus in order to spin the planet and artificially irrigate it with water.
4. Water bombardment can dilute the dangerous sulfur clouds that envelop the entire planet. Such a plant will convert acid to salt, while also releasing hydrogen. However, solving one problem entails another. The raised clouds of dust will surely cause a nuclear winter on Venus. Therefore, you need to be prepared for anything.
5. Since the temperature on the planet's surface is 4-5 times higher than the boiling point of water, Venus must first be cooled. This can be achieved by placing colossal screens between the sun and Venus at the Lagrange point (between two massive bodies), on which an object with an insignificant mass can be located, without experiencing any influence of these bodies, other than gravitational ones. But this balance is very unstable, so the position of the screens must be constantly changed.
6. You can lower the planet's temperature by converting part of the atmosphere into dry ice - solid carbon dioxide.
7. The colonization of algae (chlorella, cyanobacteria) on the planet, which absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen and reduce the greenhouse effect, can also help cool Venus and lower atmospheric pressure. This was the interest of the American scientist Karl Sagan.

Why think about it

Terraforming Venus is attractive in the following ways:

1. Venus is not far from Earth, although it is closer to the sun.
2. Venus has characteristics close to those of the Earth (mass, diameter, acceleration of gravity), therefore it is also called the twin sister of the Earth.
3. Solar energy on a hot planet is also a positive boon for terraforming it, as it can improve energy development.
4. Venus is believed to be rich in solids, such as uranium, which are useful resources.

Modern conditions on the planet

1. Venus has a temperature of 460 degrees Celsius, making it the hottest planet in the solar system.
2. The surface pressure is 93 atmospheres.
3. The gas composition of the planet: 96% - carbon dioxide, the remaining 4% - nitrogen, carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO 2), oxygen and water vapor.

Why is it difficult for modern man to survive on Venus

Despite possible attempts to create the necessary conditions for living organisms on Venus, a person practically cannot live there. There are several reasons for this:

1. Highly heat surface of Venus (about +460 degrees Celsius). Having got used to the temperature of the Earth (+14 degrees), a person will simply burn out.
2. The pressure on Venus is about 93 atmospheres, while on Earth the atmospheric pressure at sea level is taken to be only 1 atmosphere (or, as meteorologists say, 760 mm Hg).
3. On Venus, man will have nothing to breathe. Unlike Earth, which is saturated with oxygen, Venus is rich in carbon dioxide and nitrogen, which the human lungs cannot do.
4. On a hot planet, there is practically no water needed for human body... Nevertheless, it can be delivered there by artificial means.
5. Venus rotates in the opposite direction compared to the Earth, so day and night are not the usual 24 hours, but 58.5 Earth days, which is very inconvenient.
6. Since Venus is much closer to the Sun than the Earth, the radiation level is also increased. And as you know, it can cause cancer and other dangerous fatal diseases in humans.

What Venus Should Be After Terraforming

A planet suitable for living organisms should have a warm climate with normal humidity. It should also have an average temperature of about twice the average temperature of the Earth, that is, about 26 degrees Celsius. The change of day and night coincides with the earthly one: 24 hours - 1 day. Water-ammonia comets and asteroids must supply the planet with water. It is proposed to use nanorobots that convert carbon dioxide and other toxic substances and replace them with oxygen, which is more necessary for the respiration of living organisms.

Settlement on the Venusian Clouds

The plan to terraform Venus did not achieve the expected results and was canceled. However, scientists "lit up" with another idea: is it possible to master the clouds of Venus, if living organisms cannot survive on its surface? The clouds, about 10 kilometers thick, are located 60 kilometers above the planet's surface. Scientists launched the Venera-4 apparatus, which found that the temperature in the cloud layer is -25 degrees Celsius, which is quite acceptable for the human body: you can at least dress warmer, while from a temperature of over 400 degrees will not save anything. Moreover, the pressure on the clouds of Venus is approximately the same as on Earth, and ice crystals may well serve as sources of water. Only now, to obtain oxygen, you will need a special mask with a block for the chemical supply of the body with breathing gas. True, on the cloudy Venusian layer there is no hard surface which may cause minor inconvenience. It was even planned to create drifting airship stations for the first settlers on Venus. One of the magazines even posted an approximate photo of such a device. It was presented in the form of a huge platform with a spherical transparent multilayer shell.

Unfortunately, this idea never found its way. The reason for this was the following: scientists sent a couple more spacecraft to Venus, which discovered a large number of electrical discharges in the cloudy layer of the planet - more than a thousand lightning strikes through the atmosphere at the time when Venus-12 was attempting to land. After a certain amount of time, another reason for the impossibility of mastering the Venusian clouds was discovered: very strong winds that could instantly destroy a drifting airship. After that, several more stations were sent, thanks to which scientists were able to obtain more information about Venus. These data convinced them that the development of a hot planet is beyond the power of humans. As a result, attempts at terraforming were terminated, so the possibility of life on Venus was rejected.

Venus is not the most pleasant place for humans in the solar system. Credit: NSSDC Photo Gallery

Why can't man survive on Venus

Of course, Venus is not a habitable place at the moment. The planet is too active volcanic activity and constant greenhouse effects. These processes make the survival of living organisms on this planet almost impossible. The temperature of the red-orange surface of Venus reaches the limits of the ability to melt lead. What is happening on this planet and how humanity looks from ancient times to our days is comparable only to hell, not otherwise. But what if we believe that human life on this planet is possible? What would humanity face when trying to populate it?

Considering the characteristics of the planets, Venus is often perceived as the twin sister of the Earth. Dimensions and chemical composition both cosmic bodies are practically the same. Plus, Venus has an atmosphere. This is what attracted the attention of space researchers from all over the world to the orange planet and the creation of programs for its study from European, Soviet and American space agencies since 1960.

In the early 1990s, thanks to spacecraft Magellan, under the direction of NASA, obtained radar data to display 98% of the information about the relief of Venus, which is impossible to see due to very high cloud levels. On the surface, mountains, craters, thousands of volcanoes, lava rivers up to 5,000 km in length, ring-shaped structures and unusual terrain deformations similar to mosaics were discovered.

But plains were also discovered, and they, by the way, occupy two-thirds of the surface of Venus. These places can be designated as the only possible ones for the existence of the supposed life.

However, walking along the plains of Venus, to put it mildly, would not seem pleasant to a person. There is no water on the planet's surface because it is subject to a permanent greenhouse effect. Its atmosphere is oversaturated with carbon dioxide that traps heat, as a result of which the temperature above the crust reaches about 465 degrees Celsius.

Venus has a mass of about 91% of the mass of the Earth, so jumps on the planet are possible a little higher, and objects weigh a little lighter. But due to the density of the atmospheric layer and its resistance, a person's movements would become much slower, approximately the same as if he was in water. Speaking of water. Atmosphere pressure that a person would experience on Venus is comparable to the pressure that he would experience while being at a depth of 914 meters below sea level.