Rybnikova M. RYBNIKOVA RIDDLES ACADEMIA MOSCOW ~ LENINGRAD 4. Ornament for the book by L. Khizhinsky. 5OUR COLLECTION. Preface to the collection of riddles.

Our time pays special attention to small genres. A political and class enemy is struck with a riddle, as well as with an epigram; we find the riddle in the wall newspaper, in the humor department, on the pages of popular magazines; riddle is a kind of wit that is now consciously and unconsciously cultivated. But I would like to cultivate it deliberately, eating best achievements and samples. The school needs these achievements and models, together with political satire. All primers, all workbooks, children's calendars and magazines exploit the riddle in every possible way. And new stocks of riddles are absolutely essential. But the main task of collecting is, of course, a task of a scientific nature.

Belarusian riddles. The baibak is running - the hoodie is trembling (solution) The ram is standing, the wool is trembling (solution) The cat is running, has hung its tail on the fence (solution) The merino ran, gave the mute in the nose, the mute was crying, and the merino was jumping (the answer) The fox ran near the forest close, no catch up with her, neither. 30 riddles in Russian with answers. Children - Riddles. He will color for me. Riddles of different nations with answers for children and adults. Riddles about a person, about pets and birds, about a garden and a vegetable garden, about food and drink. Belarusian. And everyone shakes and shakes. There is no language, but it tells.

Before us is the kind of folklore that needs registration and study. While working on riddles, I encountered the prejudice that in our time there are no real, fresh, non-bookish riddles. Extremely often they refused to record and collect, limiting in advance the repertoire that exists even in the village, school, famous, constantly repeating: bows - bows, comes home - stretches out.

No windows, no doors, the upper room is full of people. Some collectors of riddles have even expressed such considerations that this is an endangered genre. So, for example, N. Zakharov-Mensky in his report, read.

• 30 riddles in Russian with answers. Children - Riddles. He will color for me.
• Anecdotes language Audio fairy tales Belarusian poems, rhymes poems.
• Riddles on Belarusian language it is very simple to compose, it is enough to find well-known Russian riddles and translate them, having knowledge of the morphology and punctuation of the Belarusian language.
• In Belarusian riddles there are riddles that convey the question of a wolf to an animal, a string instrument, but these answers are obvious.
• Riddles of different nations with answers for children and adults. Riddles about a person, about pets and birds, about a garden and a vegetable garden, about food and drink. Games in Belorusskaya. And everyone shakes and shakes. There is no language, but it tells.

GAKHN in 1.92.9 year, came to the conclusion:. Likewise, with the prejudice of a stereotyped repertoire, a struggle would have to be opened.

The notes, careful and conscientious, provide an abundant supply of riddles. Young people are the liveliest performer and bearer of riddles.

And since the riddles are now known by fifteen and seventeen-year-olds, then this can completely reject the assumption of extinction. There is certainly some kind of transformation, some types of riddles are declining quantitatively. But we are watching. We need a general review of the repertoire of riddles, we need to take into account our verbal property. This is one of the main purposes of the gathering.

There are many others: the liveliness and expressiveness of the riddle makes it one of the most significant poetic genres. Its study sometimes reveals the very essence of a poetic device. The riddle is the key of the verbal image, the grain of poetry, metaphor and oxymoron in their pure form. The riddle organizes a number of fairy tales and songs, the riddle is in the wedding. The riddle fills the leisure of the village youth; on riddles they learn to understand the world. The cycle of riddles, at a certain stage of culture, is a course in world studies. All these considerations and a number of others made me undertake the collection of riddles.

This collection contains riddles recorded with a few exceptions in 1. Taking into account the modern repertoire - this is the main purpose of the collection. None of the previous entries have been inserted into the workbook. The collection reveals what is being thought of now, at the turn of the third and fourth decades of the 20th century, on the Russian territory of our Union. In addition to Great Russian, the collection also includes Belarusian riddles. Unfortunately, we were not lucky enough to collect Ukrainian ones during this time.

Also, riddles of other nationalities inhabiting our Union are not included in the collection. The collector had at his disposal random riddles: Mari, Chuvash, Votyak, but they would hardly be of interest without being enlarged in their composition. Russian riddles were collected and published by Sakharov (.

There were no collections, there were separate records. Collectors of epics and fairy tales did not include in their task the recording of riddles; if they made notes, then in passing, by no means exhausting the material (for example, in the collection of B. Sokolovs among hundreds of fairy tales there are about a dozen riddles). I cannot present my collection as the last and exhaustive summary.

Riddles about wild animals take us closer to the animal kingdom. Each riddle is like a small extract from an encyclopedia about animals: we.

The work has just begun, it needs to be continued. More and more new acquisitions await us. It is especially important to keep records in the outskirts and among the small nationalities of the Union. This collection differs from Sadovnikov's collection in the following features.

Our riddles are of a certain time; no enrichments and rounding were made at the expense of previous records. Whereas Sadovnikov to his repertoire ( late XIX century) added both Sakharov and Dalev records. Our collection also differs in the location of the material: by localities. The originality of the mysteries of the various regions is striking. And therefore it was necessary to apply to riddles what has long been observed in relation to. The following places are given in our collection: 8.

Mtsensk district of the Oryol region. Arkhangelsk riddles, from the Pinega river. Siberian Tomsk riddles. Belarusian, subdivided into Polesie (Mozyr Territory), Polotsk and Vitebsk (Lake Naddvinye). In addition, our collection highlights the individual repertoires of individual performers. This principle is very important for the purpose of identifying the sociological equivalent of the material. In the Oryol riddles, one urban family repertoire and one separate village record are highlighted.

Among the Belarusian riddles, the reader will find a separate repertoire of P. Brui, who said more than 2. Next to the Tomsk riddles are given special Irkutsk riddles for children, interesting by age selection. This is the first part of the collection. The second part gives a list of riddles by subject headings. These subsections are 3.

These are the riddles of one village correspondent, A. Murushev, who sent me about two hundred riddles, and the riddles of schoolchildren who wrote riddles at the call of teachers, after playing with riddles, after excursions, etc. But it is of particular value. What are the riddles about now?

What is the linguistic form of the modern riddle? New way of life Soviet authority, the industrialization of the country - these are the main topics to which school youth are responding now. In rhyme, in syntax, in poetic devices, these childish riddles are also of great interest; their analysis cannot fail to suggest certain conclusions to the observer. The collection was compiled by the efforts of many collectors and lovers of folklore.

G. Antsiferov collected riddles in Mtsensk and near Mtsensk. N. Kvitinsky gave rich recordings of Belarusian mysteries.

T. Puryaevs and G. Glukhov sent Siberian (Tomsk) riddles. G. Vinogradov shared his Siberian records of riddles from the village. Tunka of the Irkutsk district.

S. Gushchina gave a record of children's Siberian riddles. A. Tikhonov did a great job of collecting riddles in Yaroslavl. V. Kalashnikov gave riddles from the village of Kurtamysh, Kurgan District, Ural Region.

N. Zakharov-Mensky gave me his collection; riddles collected through printed appeals from all over the Union. A. Fedorova worked in Vyatka. T. Nikolskaya - Valdai. M. Istochnikova - Novosil, Oryol region. Lipetsk school workers and students. G. Chvakin collected riddles in the Dmitrovsky district of the Moscow region. T. Lobanova and G. Petelin collected near Moscow.

Comrade Kayev introduced Orekhovo-Zuevo. G. Vetchinkina - Gus - Khrustalny. E. Mikhailova - c. Cave near Tikhvin, Novgorod region. I. Kiselev - Roslavl region, Zapadn. Gorovoy - Eagle. 2. V. Starodub, Klintsovsky District, Western Region.

M. Usanova - Krasnoslobodsk, Mordovian District, Middle Volga Region. A. Stolyarova - Ketros, Arzamas district. Comrade Sukhaya collected Belarusian riddles near Gomel. L. Protasova - Ioshkar-Ola, Mari region. Kungur, Ural region, represented by the meeting of Comrade Argentov, indicated by the author in Sat.

The only reprint allowed by me, with a slight deviation from the collection period outlined by my collection. Your accounting task modern riddles I do not consider it complete and I ask collectors to send me riddles, especially from the outskirts of our Union, in order to really cover the entire modern mysterious repertoire over time. Address: Moscow, 3. Arbat, Staro-Konyushenny per., Rybnikova village. 1.1 THE ENTRY LIFE AND NATURE 1. SUBJECT OF RIDDLES Riddles in their subject matter form a circle of primitive worldview.

Nature, the human body, the world of animals and plants, the labor processes of the farmer, the tools of his labor, primitive technology - this is the main volume of the enigmatic phenomena. And all this is only to the extent that it is applied to the labor practice of the peasant. Animals are only those with which he is in direct contact: wolf, fox, bear, hare; insects incl.

Riddles about the stork The white room stands on red columns. He flies to hunt. Follow the frogs to the swamp. (Stork) Such a sign will be useful to you: Happiness to the one with whom he settles.

He weaves nests at home or a pillar, In his beak he carries children to the family. (Stork) A bird on the roof. The nest is twisting - The house is higher than everyone, Happiness is. Chicks tenderly. Will teach How serene. Soar in the sky. At times in the autumn. They will fly away to the south, To spring.

A country of fabulous forests and a huge number of mysterious mysteries. This comparison is very suitable for the Republic of Belarus.

There are dense fogs for almost 67 days a year.- this is much more than in England, called foggy Albion.

In cool sunrises they wrap the oldest forest in Europe - Belovezhskaya Pushcha... The age of some specimens of trees growing in it is older than the date of the discovery of America by Columbus.

But this is not the only thing that attracts tourists to this country from all over the world ...

For modern Belarus the glory of the country of the potato was firmly entrenched... The root crop brought to the state in the 17th century not only took root on local soils, but also began to give yields higher than those obtained in its historical homeland.

Sometimes Belarusians are called "Bulbash"... This nickname is derived from the word "bulb" - potato. Tolerant and reasonable Belarusians treat him with a smile.

The consumption of potatoes in the country is really quite high. On average, every citizen of the state eats 0.5 kg of potatoes per day.

Potatoes are grown not only in private gardens, but also in collective farms, which were preserved here after the collapse of the USSR.

In tribute to the root crop, a monument to potatoes was created in Minsk in 2000.

Belarusian flax is no less glorious.... In their hands it was held, without knowing it, by the inhabitants of many countries of the world. It is one of the ingredients used to make paper for printing American dollars.

Many tourists who come to the country call her "blue-eyed beauty". This is due to the presence of a large number of lakes in Belarus. There are about 40 of them in the National Park alone.

The largest of them is Naroch. The lake covers an area of ​​79.6 sq. kilometers. Because of its large size, the people call it the "Belarusian Sea".

The reservoir appeared more than 1000 years ago as a result of the melting of the glacier. Like most Belarusian lakes, it has its own legend. It talks about the tragic love of the beautiful Galina and her fiancé Vasilka.

According to this legend, a girl separated from her beloved broke the mirror given to her by her boyfriend. Its fragments became lakes, and she herself turned into a seagull, which began to circle above the water in search of her fiancé.

The water in Naroch is so clean that salmon species of fish live and breed well in it. In the 19th century, during a crop failure, thanks to the fish stocks of this lake, the inhabitants of the Vilna province were saved from hunger.

Their main catch was a small fish called bleak... Fishermen took it out from the lakes in carts. Currently, Naroch claims to be one of the Seven New Wonders of Nature.

Are of great importance to the ecosystem of Europe Belarusian swamps... They occupy 1.7 million hectares of the country's territory.

They are often called the "lungs of Europe". Each hectare of the Belarusian swamp is capable of removing up to 1,880 kg of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

The bison can be safely called the visiting card of the country... A rare representative of the bovine subfamily lives in natural conditions at the present time on the territory of Eurasia only in Belarus. The animal is protected by the state.

You can meet him in Belovezhskaya Pushcha. It is the only remnant of a prehistoric forest in Europe.

The most famous tree growing in it is called the Tsar Oak... Its height is 43 meters. There are about 2000 giants like him in Belovezhskaya Pushcha.

In this amazingly beautiful forest is located residence of Belarusian Father Frost.

Lovers of history are well known Belarusian river - Berezina... Worldwide fame was brought to her by the famous battle of the Russian army with the troops of Napoleon. It happened on the banks of the Berezina in 1812.

In the floodplain of the river there is a biosphere reserve that reaches Borisovo. It is protected by UNESCO.

They are still looking for it. But, the biggest mysteries of Belarus are connected not from Napoleon's secret card, but with the princely family of the Radziwills.

The family nest of the princes in Belarus was built in the 16th century in Nesvizh. Palace ensemble, like many other monuments of history and architecture, is under the protection of UNESCO... It includes the palace itself, parks, churches, bastions, wings.

This place is often called northern Paris. There are legends among the people that the untold wealth of the Radziwills hidden by the steward of one of the princes of this ancient family, who went with Napoleon to fight against Russia, are still within the palace complex.

The country is serious about protecting its traditions. One of the national treasures of Belarus is considered Slutsk belts... They are part of the costume of the nobles of the times of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

They were sewn from silk; gold and silver threads were used for decoration. Women were not allowed to touch these belts.

There is a belief that when women's hands touched the belt, the product dimmed and lost its attractive appearance.

An amazing fact is that the distinctive Belarus, being a European state, is the only one of its 47 countries, is still not a member of the Council of Europe.

This means that its citizens cannot apply to the Strasbourg court for the protection of their rights.

Minsk is the cleanest and most beautiful

The capital of Belarus is considered one of the cleanest and most beautiful cities in Europe. It is the only city in the country with a population of over one million inhabitants.

According to statistics, on its area of ​​384.6 sq. kilometers, a little more than 1.9 thousand people live.

There is a monument to the "Zero Kilometer" on Oktyabrskaya Square of the city.... Since 1998, the kilometers of all Belarusian roads have been counted from it.

At the foot of the monument there is a bronze blind area, which indicates the distance from the zero mark to cities and towns of Belarus, as well as to the capitals of neighboring states.

The stone used to create the monument was brought to the country from Portugal.

Historians found the first mention of Minsk in the "Chronicle of Bygone Years"... Then the city was called Mensk.

During its long existence, the Belarusian capital was completely destroyed several times. The last time this happened during the Second World War.

After the liberation of Minsk from the Germans during the Second world war there are only 70 intact buildings left in it.

The coat of arms of Minsk is the icon of the Ascension of the Virgin... The existing legend says that she sailed to the city along the river from Kiev destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars.

The outlines of the capital of Belarus are circular. Once the Minsk writer Artur Klinov called Minsk the "City of the Sun".

This comparison was inspired by architectural forms. Independence Avenue... The buildings in this area of ​​the city belong to the style that is called the Stalinist Empire style.

On this avenue at one time lived the killer of John F. Kennedy Lee Harvey Oswald... Minsk Independence Square is the largest in Europe.

The gloomy place of the city is the prison located in the very center of the capital. It is the only closed institution in Europe where executions are still carried out.

The most romantic place in the city - Loshitsky Park... In its depths, you can find an old apple orchard, which is centuries old.

In Minsk there is the largest library in Belarus... The area occupied by it is 112 thousand square meters. meters. Residents of the capital call its building because of the architectural form "chupa-chups".

LED panels were used as the exterior decoration of the library. They formed an advertising screen that became the largest in the country. Its area is 1485 sq. meters.

Traditional food and drinks

If you ask a question to residents of different countries of the world about what dishes of Belarusian cuisine they know, then the absolute majority will name potato pancakes.

Similar dishes are prepared in various countries and are known as potato pancakes. But only Belarusians make them especially tasty.

No less Belarusian "sorcerers" are known... There is an opinion that the method of their preparation was borrowed from the Lithuanian Tatars.

In shape, they resemble large meat dumplings that can be boiled, baked or fried. The dough for real Belarusian sorcerers should be kneaded with onion juice.

The traditional meat dish of Belarusians is “vershaka”. Prepare it for Christmas from pork ribs.

Cold beet soups are very popular in the country. The difference between the Belarusian "beetroot" from others is that the composition of the ingredients includes the tops of the plant.

Few of the Belarusians in the old days did not cook honey and hop beer... In memory of those glorious times of brewing in the country, a museum was opened. It is located in a brewery building dating back to 1854.

Information about the beer traditions of this region can be found in the novels of Heinrich Sienkiewicz. Describing the feasts of that period, he tells in his books about tables on which beer and honey always stood, and with them beer stew with cheese and sour cream.

Currently, this dish can be tasted in restaurants with national Belarusian cuisine.

Over time, the tradition of brewing beer gave way to the preparation of stronger drinks. Karambambula appeared in the country.

This is the same national drink for Belarusians as schnapps for Germans, and becherovka for Czechs. You can drink it hot and cold. He insists on local herbs.

National holidays and traditions

Holidays and traditions of the Belarusian people were formed under the influence of various cultures and religions. Among believers in the country, Orthodox and Catholics prevail... A lot of pagan rituals have survived among the people.

Weddings are fun and interesting in the country. According to old Belarusian traditions, they should have been held at certain times of the year.

It was strictly forbidden to marry during the fast, from January 7 to 21 and during the harvest season. It was only allowed to send matchmakers to the bride on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays.

The honeymoon after the wedding began for the newlyweds on the 9th day... It lasted not three months, as is commonly thought, but 30 days.

Building a house is considered a big holiday for Belarusians. Fallen trees are never taken for the construction of wooden structures.

A piece of bread is always placed between the first and second crown of the log house.... The end faces of the roofs of Belarusian houses are crowned with figures of goats or horses. These animals are traditionally revered by Belarusians.

Maslenitsa and Ivan Kupala Day are celebrated cheerfully and on a grand scale. One of the interesting winter holidays - Gromnitsy.

World famous personalities with Belarusian roots

In the glorious city of Vitebsk the childhood of the Belarusian Jewish boy Marc Chagall took place... This fact is diligently hidden in France. It was she who became the country of his emigration and the owner of the rights to all the artist's works.

The only thing that was done to perpetuate the memory of his famous countryman in Belarus was the creation of the Chagall art center in Vitebsk and the preservation of the house in which he was born and grew up.

Another world famous Frenchwoman of Belarusian origin - Nadezhda Khodasevich-Leger... She was born in the village of Zembin.

For the development of relations between France and the USSR, Khodasevich was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor.

One of the most widely read science fiction writers Isaac Asimov was taken away by his parents in the United States from Belarus after being born there at the age of three.

In the village of Motol near Pinsk was born Israel's first President Chaim Weizmann... Israeli President Shimon Peres was born in the village of Vishnevo, Minsk region.

The designer of the legendary SU fighters - Pavel Sukhoi is a native of the city of Glubokoe, Vitebsk region.

The city of Borisovo is associated with the name of Anatoly Chubais. Vitebsk became the birthplace of Nobel laureate Zhores Alferov, high school the scientist graduated in Minsk.

Among a large number of famous Belarusian athletes, she was especially loved by fans of all countries of the world. legendary Olga Korbut, which received the nickname "sparrow" in the years of its world fame.

Interesting facts about the cities of Belarus

On the territory of the country is located Bobruisk city... Admirers of Ilf and Petrov's art know him for the work of these authors, which they called "The Golden Calf".

This is the favorite city of one of the heroes of Shura Balaganov's work. In 1988, the popular rock group BI-2 was created in this city.

About heroism Brest Fortress many books have been written, but there are Interesting Facts about the city, which are known more to historians than to ordinary citizens.

The plan of the famous Battle of Grunwald was developed in this city. It happened in 1409. Brest suspension bridge across the Buk River is the longest in the country.

The inventors of the first plaster cast Karl Gimenthal and the focal plane shutter of the camera Sigismund Yurkovskiy were residents of the city of Vitebsk.

Currently, it hosts the annual international festival "Slavianski Bazaar".

One of the oldest cities in the country is Gomel... During the German occupation, it served as the capital of the state for several months.

On its Kosmonavtov Avenue on the even side there are no buildings numbered from 34 to 54, and on the odd side - from 25 to 43.

Throughout the history of its existence, the city was under the rule of various states and principalities and was completely destroyed. It was restored by Count P.A. Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky. Catherine II presented this city to the count by her decree.

Tourists who come to Belarus take away a lot of positive emotions and impressions from the country. They are especially interested in ancient castles and family estates.

One of the most visited places is Nesvizh Palace Ensemble... The secrets of the Radziwill family are of interest not only to Europeans. There are rumors that this castle has its own ghost.

People come to the Pruzhansky Palatsik estate especially to admire the Last Supper icon.

In close proximity to Vitebsk is estate "Zdravnevo"... Ilya Repin lived in it for a long time. The estate in Grudinovka is associated with the name of Leo Tolstoy, and Dobosna with Bulgakov.

2016-11-04

Riddles are similar and practical as in the form of thoughts and in a sophisticated form. Ale yosts and sluggish retail. The Daetzians have a clear formula for thought, and for the riddlers, this layered formula is concealed by the pradmet, giving only a certain prome of Iago, for the watch of a distant Velma, Velma is the only one to call from Iago. Prykazka navuchae, and the riddle, as if the wisdom of the chalavek would be cleared off, and the thought was developed. Riddles are the work of a distant hell for us, already alien to us in our spirit and in our tasks. In our eyes, the adbіvaetsts have already found themselves in a sabe and dziacіnaya in form, the wisdom of the day is clear. Psychic priests of the beginning of the getag are in the misleading creative: we can understand the minds of the minds, the minds of the minds, the minds of the minds, we will become the glimpse of the thinking of the intelligent people, the nonsense, the different A bird ў a cage.Tsyaper new riddles ў people are not creative. cі zrabіts pryemnasts dzetsyam.

The riddles of the harsh words velmi daunny kazkahs and abradavian songs, - the most important thing is:

What is byazhyts without a habit? (Wada).

What can you do without koran? (Stone).

What is garyts without a fire? (Zara).

Who are not white squirrels? (Lebedz).

Who are not blacks? (Voran).

I kalі razglyadats dayshoўshyya let us zagadkі pas zmestu Duc mozhna zaўvazhyts INTO adny s ix adbіvayuts yashche pershabytny svetaglyad chalaveka, mіfіchnyya vobrazy, drugіya stvarylіsya ¢ era lavetstva i skatavodstva, tretsіya - at abstavіnah zemlyarobskae Prace, chatsvertyya svedchats ab nalezhnastsі ix aўtaraў hell Tago o'clock, kalі ўzho people meli chytats і poetry і g. d. Bolypasts of our riddles is associated with our Salyansk everyday life - even for a tsyaperashnyaga hour.

I characterize the asabl_vast riddle with "yaўlyaetsa paraўnanne, who are sharp at the current riddles, but look like we would be able to guess the riddle of a prameta ў in the form of a parade of a vyadomaga, on the other hand:" I ran the line of an , nі darozhki, only patched horns "), - a riddle on the last and monthly holy, on malanka. The emergency of the parananny byaruzza from the blizheishag navakolnaga zhytstsya. Pradmets zagadvayuzza ў the most tremendous riddles of aby-yak, and ў even the most - powers and s "of the spirits, people, living and races and great speeches of shtozennaga uzhytku.

3 sil and z "spyrs, apracha of the sun ci sonechnaga sacred, often zagadvayuzza riddles yashche i for a month, zorki, thunder, agon, wadu, earth, vezer i іnsh.

The dzyaruga is pasted, the pyasochak is scattered on the dzaruz, and the kraichyk is filled with the pasyarod (Zornae of the sky і month).

Kryknuў ox on a hundred mountains (Thunder).

Black karova сіх people pakalola, and white has become, whiter papadymala (Night і Zen).

Lyatsіts without wings for a hundred miles (Vecer).

Ab chalavek, the chalavek life and the pink parts of the chalavechag are intact, the long life and the well-known life riddles of the greats are many - both of the day and of the nyaday.

Pryishoў htos, uzyaў shtos; ganisya for im - ignorant for kim (Death).

Dzve zhneykі tseraz mezhu reap, hell is not another bacats (Vochi).

For white bereznichkam talalaika grae (Language).

No arms, no legs, but a slap (Vuzhaka).

Lyatsіts horse overseas, іrzhets en pa-polsku; hto Iago zab "ets, I pile a crochet pile (Kamar).

She lied pakus, meat ni kusa, chorai, yak voran, and ravets, yak myadzvedz (Zhuk).

Ні Vokan Ні Dzvyarei - Pona Hutka of People (Pcholy).

Seven hundred sarochak, seven hundred nametak, and dunets vetser, adryvaets іх yes, the goal is intact, hots і adzezha on me ўsya tsela (Kuritsa).

There are many riddles and riddles on rasliny, nimble in some raslinami zagadvayetsza cancer, stone and іnsh .:

Adzin kazhats: pabyazhim, other kazhats: palyazh, and tretsi kazha: we pack (Cancer, stone, trysnik).

No arms, no legs on the drag climb (Hops).

Stick a stick, a jackdaw on your fingers; I prysyagnuts magician, INTO there are a thousand pains (Mac).

A bottom of a barrel of cereals, and a top of a scab (Machynka)

The little garshchechku has a savory porridge (Garekh).

Syadzits panya ў chambers, yae braids in the courtyards (Morkva).

A ў hole on the adnaya naz (Gryb). Yashche pains a riddle from the earthrobsk and naogul to our syalyansk life, from the outbuildings and the houses of the abstavin and the city of d.:

Hodzits pa salome - do not go (Sontsa).

Sіvyya galubchykі pa padzamellu skachuts (Lemyashy).

Weigh the light for food, but not for itself (Sakha).

- It went brotherly pyats, and on the vyasnu іkh slads know (Barana).

Himself tonak, like a payasok, my hobby nasok, I’ll go out on the field to make high panicho’s at the zlace: yany’s climb on mean, and in May, teeth іkh rezhuts (Sickle).

A small little wing, but the whole field is ripe (Sickle).

Staits Ryhor pamizh mountains, kiyami padpershysya (Vyatrak).

Two vyapry mіzh saboyu b "yuzza-syakuzza, already s іх foam tsiachets (Zhorny і flour).

Yak lyazhyts is nizhey kata, and yak stanets is vyshey kanya (Duga).

And just to the side of the kalita - poўna zota nalita (Pech).

Yak prysyplesh, duc pamenee, - yak adsyplesh, duc pabolee (Dzvery).

Kryzh on kryzh, silky-only, hto vedaye kolki (Tangle).

In the forest, stsyata, near the chamber, ўzyata, lyazyts - machyts, take on hands - crying (Skrypka).

Near the forest radzilasya, on the vyasella zgadzilasya (Skrypka).

Have a bitter bite myadzvedz ravets (Tsymbaly).

I am going, yak in the sky, falling with a saboy son bachu (U chaўne).

- Ishoў chalavek I donate, even two hay grabuts. Kali brother s systroy - hurried to you, and the man s Zana - laughs zhaty. - And not the brother s systroy, not the man s Zana, - may the womb of the mother was the sibling (But father za dachkoyu).

There are riddles invented by the literary people, for they are linked with life, for which it is already not only a casa, a sickle, an igolka, a castle, ale and a gadzinnik. Getya riddles are the most tremendous step of the pakhadzhennya, but not all, some muggle z "yavitstsa і Velmi dauno (yak, napryklad, riddle in a letter):

At "heaven" yosts, at "earth" nyama, at "babe" dzve, and ў "dzetsy" nі adnae (Liteara "b").

Bela pole, black nassenne - who doesn’t mee, that don’t graze (Кніга).

Hto gavoryts without a tongue? (Letter).

- Idze-idze, but for a month not soidze (Gadzinnik).

Yak bachym, some riddles may and a pavazhnuyu dumka (Sakha is the whole world of food), many of them mean a sluggish one in a manner (curved wave for a hundred mountains) and musical language: rumbling, rhyming, rosy suguch. Here we know, like a zest for the people's sophisticated creative work, there are many epithets: zalaty pyasochak, white bereznichk, savory porridge, blue dumplings, vostranki nasok, little lamb (ab syarpe); paraўnannyaў: kamar - overseas horse, irzhets pa-polsku, beetle - choran, yak voran, ravets, yak myadzvedz, machynka - barrel, kalasy - high panichy ў zlatse, sickle - rezha, yak zubkami, i tonak, yak calita, poured to gold, prydy skin riddle - geta paraananne, like a robotic asablіva effective, calі pradmet, grazing nalezhnaga padrykhtavannya dumki, solved, bo thunder grymіts, like a will for a hundred mountains, and cymbals, Igrayuts . д. 3 paths at the fairy tales of the asabl_va there are many 1) metaphars, more transferred on the ground, the padobnasts razhannyaў hell of pink prametaў z "yalyaetsa characterize the asablivast riddle: vada lyazamets, stone raschitets, volleys , vyatrak is falling kiyami, crying crypt, letter gavoryts, gadzinnik idze; iznozha, mystery, recognized by ў sucelnastsi - thats metaphara (kniga - white field, grazed by black scarlet grass, yes 2) warehouse sutnast riddle, as I see the slogan th creativity; Alegory and Yess pashyrana metaphara, so INTO "a white field, grazed by a black population" - Alegorya, Alegarya in the image of knigi, "Vol? yaki kryknu on a hundred mountains" - Alegory to thunder, and INTO a riddle - that is alegory. 3) A lot of і vasablennyaў, yakіya taxam gruntuyuцtsa on metaphors, yak on аzhyўlennі nezhivoga pradmeta peranos to yago asablіvastsei z pradmetaў zhivyh (sun - liska, thunder - ox, eyes - harvesters, seaweeds) 4) Yosts і hyperbals: an ox krychyts on a hundred mountains, kamar uwelkі z myadzvedzya, machyntsy - pains, like a thousand, for chickens - seven hundred sarochak, and also 5) ironia: kamar іrzhets pa-polsku, ravets, yak mydzvedz - "pakusa: meat ni kusa". 3 figur asablіva often ў in riddles there are some patarenny most words, expressing і adjective abbreviated words and expressing: anі zdagnats, аnі spaznats, nі stuck, nі darozhkі - zalats of semesters , adzin kazhats - other kazhats, without arms - without legs, b "yuzza - syakuzza, kryzh on poultry, silky-only, brother with syastra - man with zhany - and not brother with syastroy - not man with zhany, yosts - nyama - dzve - nі adnae, іdze-іdze. Already, we’re bachym, but we’re digging riddles at the move, but some of them can be simply written to the top. Rhymes: liska - blizka, zdagnats - spaznats, htos - shtos, choran - voran, pabyazhim - palyazhym, stick - jackdaw, croup - scab, at the chamber - on the yards, at the manhole - on the ground, kalita - nalita, silky-only - kolki, ssyata - ўzyata, payasok - nasok; succulent і aliteratsy: white is not whites, black is not black, ni stsezhki - ni darozhki, ox - gor (to the pungent words "ox", the words z gukam "r" are whitened), to whites - talalaika - byareznіchkam, words "talalaika" z "yalyaetsa gukaperaimalny, lyatsіts horse overseas - іrzhets en pa-polsku, ravets - myadzvedz і іinsh.

Jumping, uzyatya from such a common step, I go through sophisticated creativity, like a riddle, like a sluggish yaskrava gavorats, like a sluggish bagazze in the form of master forms, musical performances can be learned in songs, songs in songs, Cossacks In our lady's classics, we, apracha getag, znoydzem and bagazce idey.

1. “History of Belarusian Literature” by Maksim Garetski. Minsk "Mastatskaya Literatura" 1992.
2. "People's kazki-bikes, apavadanny and mudrasloi" pad redaktsiyay N. S. Gilevicha
3. "Dreva kakhannya", warehouse A. І. Gurski

Staronki: Let's papan and dazenaga materyalu ...

• Holy and abrads of Belarus | Our spadchyna
• A. Fyadosik. Folk jokes i zharty | Our spadchyna
• G. Shtykhaў. Paganism: folk holy orders and abrads | Our spadchyna

Did you fall asleep? Padzyaliceya s syabrami!

Kamentary chytachoў Anyuta napiaў (la) 01/22/2009 14:56 Nekali yes, yes, I was quick to read it, say: "Not for Ezus, but for the bread bite." Niyak is not a Muggle sentiment. Shchyra dzyakuyu for such dastas and tsikavy zmest!) Brute napisaў (la) 04/27/2011 10:04
Well, the site is so-so! Dziadulya napisaў (la) 04/27/2011 10:07 AM Not true! Site GREAT !!!
Anton Sak, Gomel napisak (la) 11/30/2011 12:47 PM The site is so sabe, nishto ... It's a pity, the old texts (plus artykulny pas cool) are abrydlya hell internet-tyrazhavannya. Nyama new prykladaў, patternў falklore - anecdoteў, zharta, Cossack, padannyaў i pad. Lipschyn, the pulp of the case, was bored and bored.
Ales napisa (la) 08/09/2014 11:18

Voitolovsky L.N.Bloody Mars ascended: in the wake of the war. - M .: Military Publishing, 1998.

Old Matvey, despite all the teeth in his mouth, is over seventy years old. This is a sturdy, dry old man with lively green eyes and a dense forest thought - a real poleschuk.

I remember that somewhere in some very learned book I read about the inhabitants of Polissya (and it seems that this reputation is very firm), as if they were a wild ignorant people - with wordless humility in their souls and with a tangled hair. What would the Poleschuk think about this learned slanderer? From their wild swamps they sucked some kind of wolfish pride, unbridled stubbornness and deepest contempt for "extraordinary people." "Extraordinary people" (ordinary) are all of us, boring city dwellers; children of boring cultural prose. How proudly and arrogantly the Poleschuk flaunt their superiority over us! They dress in Belarusian dress; but unlike the Belarusians ("people of extraordinary importance") they sew up their dress with black braid. They are in love with their quagmires and wilds. They know every flower and every bump in their forests. They never part with a gun and talk about themselves with unmatched arrogance:

The fish is more likely to drown than the fish ...

Old Bondarchuk knows many such legends, and I was delighted to have the opportunity to enter into a conversation with him ...

Here are seven cuirassiers.

When Napoleon was defeated in Russia, his entire army began to withdraw to Polesie. But here the Cossacks guarded him. They mercilessly did their job. Every day, in the forest, Poleschuk stumbled upon the killed Frenchmen. Once, in a forest glade, seven fresh corpses, seven young cuirassiers caught the eye of everyone. They were gallant guys, seven tall, handsome men, with shiny armor on their chest and with black down over their lips. Glorious honors awaited them on the banks of the bloody river. For all seven on the chest (that is, in front), like a red marsh tulip, sparkled with caked blood. This blood washed away from them the reproach for the most shameful crime - cowardly betrayal of duty - and cried out for an honest military burial.

But they were afraid of the Cossacks, even though the Cossacks were not near ...

Pana hang, - Matvey explained slyly, - and you take your hat in front of him for three days - an hour of an otorvets ...

A day passed, another, a third - the bodies were all lying in the clearing.

People were ashamed to pass by these noble faces with dull eyes staring into the open sky. The souls of the naive Poleschuk could not put up with the fact that a proud, heroic death had such a pitiful end.

Then they went for advice to the landowner, on whose ground lay seven unburied heroes.

The Poleschuk landowner listened and pondered. Thoughts rushed through his head, quick as forest moose and cowardly as hares. Because the old Polissya truth kept saying one thing, and fear dictated another. The landowner thought for a long time and admitted: "I'm afraid of the Cossacks."

On the same night he woke up in mortal fright from a strong knock on the gate. He opened the gate and in horror saw the youngest of the cuirassiers in front of him. The unexpected guest was sad and pale as death. Hot blood flowed from a wound in his chest, and bitter tears ran from his eyes, which no living eyes have ever cried on the ground ... The next night a second cuirassier came. So for seven nights in a row all the seven dead came and knocked at the gates. On the eighth day, the landowner could not stand it, ordered to dig a deep grave at the foot of a tall oak tree and gave it over to the cuirassiers for burial.

You can pakіnuts your kamentar, ualasnuyu thought, not tried to lay out to the higher materiyalu.

Hell for your favorite genres, a jazzy of riddles. Yana dapamagayuts dzіtsyatsі develop piles with a friend, mentally, fantasy. At the riddles of adlyustrovaets zhytstyevy crying, yany know with little and bitter, dapamagayuts paznavatsy light. Riddles are different: riddles-attempted, riddles-ryphmavans, riddles-apisanni and іnshya.

Chatsvert tour - Belarusian folk riddles

Knock, rude, but not see nidze. (Thunder.)

I thin, і doўgі, but the herbs are not seen. (Rain.)

Chorna matsi has passed. More paklala spaci. (Night.)

The blue pastilka covered the light with the weight. (Heaven.)

Glyanesh - weep, but they are glad to see the pit. (Sonza.)

Lyaceў ptah, on wadu - bang.
Vada not skalykhnyuў, to the bottom patanuў. (Snow.)

Padvodzyatstsa vynіki spabornіctva.

Creative preset

Ponder the riddle, child the guesswork.

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