Mumu is a characteristic of Gavrila. The main characters of "Mumu": a brief description. A written story about the heroes living in the house of a mistress from "Mumu" by I. Turgenev A message about Gavrila from the story of Mumu

The most faithful servant of the mistress was the butler Gavrila. He tried to fulfill her every whim in order to please the wayward mistress. His job is to keep order in the house, and the rest of the servants are obliged to obey him unquestioningly. Every day at the appointed time, he came to the mistress with a report.

The only thing known about the appearance of the butler is that he has "yellow eyes and a duck nose." He has such qualities as cowardice, obedience, cunning, resourcefulness and at the same time stupidity. At the same time, he does not tolerate frivolity, for which he scolded Tatyana's husband.

This minor character is portrayed as a crook and slippery type. Cursing before the mistress, he thinks only about his own benefit and secretly steals everything. He doesn't care about the feelings of others. When the lady decides to marry her washerwoman Tatyana to the drunken shoemaker Kapiton Klimov, knowing full well that the janitor Gerasim is in love with her, Gavrila came up with a cunning way to make him disgusted with his beloved. The butler knew that Gerasim did not like drunken people, and forced Tatyana to portray "drunk" in front of him. This vile act broke the janitor's heart.

After some time, Gavrila, following the next order of the mistress, again hurt Gerasim. He secretly sold his beloved puppy named Mumu, who annoyed the mistress. But the dog is back. Then the butler began to put pressure on the janitor. Unable to stand it, Gerasim decided to drown his pet himself, and then left this house for his native village. Such an act of the butler angered the hostess, because she ordered just to get rid of the animal, and not to kill it. Gavrila, because of his stupidity and fear of not pleasing the mistress, took this order literally, which led to the tragic end of the story.

Despite this, Gavrila cannot be called evil, because he did not want to harm anyone consciously. He simply tried to do his job well and obeyed the mistress, who intimidated him and the rest of the servants. He can only be called a coward, because, unlike Gerasim, he could not resist her arbitrariness and did not dare to argue with her, even realizing that with his deeds he deprives other people of happiness and ruins life and an innocent dog.

In the story "Mumu", related to such a direction as critical realism, a variety of characters are presented, with the help of which Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev demonstrates and exposes the main vices inherent in serfdom. The author boldly condemns this way of life, so the work was forbidden to be published for a long time.

It is believed that this tragic story is based on real events that he saw in the Moscow house of his mother, Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva. She became the prototype of a lady who unceremoniously interferes in the lives of her servants, bringing the situation to arbitrariness, and at the same time firmly believes that she is doing good.

Composition on the theme of Gavrila (Mumu)

Turgenev draws in his story the image of a typical butler - Gavrila. He is somewhat subservient to his mistress and rather strict with the rest of his subordinates. Such people love the hierarchy and obey this order, so Gavrilo Andreevich accepts his own role, which he corresponds both externally and with all his heart.

Gavrilo seems to me a rather unhappy person, although he himself does not understand his own misfortune. He is genuinely cruel to others and seeks his own gain, often by creating misfortune for others. Of course, he is a simple man, of which there are many, but he is clearly not a moral ideal, but on the contrary, he is the opposite of this ideal.

Perhaps even this hero is the opposite of Gerasim, who can feel, has a cordial responsibility to others, is sensitive to this world. Gavrila destroys Gerasim's happiness for his own benefit, he separates Gerasim and Tatyana, orders Mumu to be drowned. Such actions can even be called sadistic, but in fact, such behavior is characteristic of many “ordinary” people, and Turgenev speaks about this in his story.

Characteristic is the fact of the difference between the position of Gavrila and Gerasim. On the one hand, quite accomplished (by the standards of an ordinary person) Gavrila, and on the other hand, poor Gerasim, who at the same time is quite rich spiritually and Gavrila will never gain such wealth.

The butler is afraid of his mistress, he has small and yellow eyes - a mirror of the soul, probably also petty and sick. After all, yellowness is the color of longing and illness. This hero is clearly not spiritually healthy, although, in general, he seems to be a normal part of his society. Thus, the character is clearly negative, and through him the author reveals the vices of many people, negative character traits that often manifest themselves in ordinary people: anger, deceit, servility.

Gavrila accumulates only material wealth and does not think about her own soul. He keeps a variety of supplies and items in chests in the room. With all this, he gets hold of a young lady, in front of whom he fawns, but at the same time he turns various machinations with his companion Lyubov Lyubimovna - by the way, a characteristic name that indicates the opposite, because there is no love in this person.

3 option

Gavrilo Andreevich is a minor character in Turgenev's story Mumu. He is the most faithful servant of the old lady, who served as a butler in the house. Judging by his yellow eyes and duck nose, he is a mirror of the soul, most likely insignificant and weak, fate itself determined to become the person in charge. He, like other servants, is afraid of the old lady, does not argue with her, listens to everything and tries to please, and also goes to her every day with a report. His job is to keep order in the house, and the rest of the servants, with whom he does not treat in the most affectionate way, are obliged to obey him unquestioningly. Together with the host, Lyubov Lyubimovna, they keep a record of products and steal them behind the mistress's back. Gavrila Andreevich's room, located in the wing, is all cluttered with forged chests, in which, perhaps, there are things that he got hold of from the young lady, along with Lyubov Lyubimovna. The character's wife's name is Ustinya Fedorovna.

Gavrilo has such qualities of character as humility, timidity, cunning, ingenuity and simplicity. At the same time, he does not like carelessness, for which he scolded Tatyana's husband. Turgenev portrayed him as a swindler and deceiver. Cursing before the mistress, he does not worry about anyone but himself. When the lady marries the washerwoman Tatyana to a drunkard, the shoemaker Kapiton Klimov, Gavrila knew that the janitor Gerasim loved her, and forced the washerwoman to expose herself as drunk, playing on the fact that Gerasim did not like drunkards. Some time later, following another order from the mistress, the butler sold Mumu, the beloved puppy of the janitor Gerasim. However, when the dog returns, the butler began to put pressure on Gerasim, and he drowned the pet himself and returned to his village. This angered the hostess, because she wanted to get rid of the dog, and not poison her, but Gavrila, out of stupidity and fear of not pleasing the hostess, took the order literally, and brought the story to a tragic end.

However, the butler cannot be called evil, since he did not want to cause harm to anyone consciously, but simply wanted to fulfill the order well and obeyed the hostess, who frightened not only Gavrila, but all the serfs. However, Gavrila can be called a coward, because, unlike Gerasim, he is not able to resist the arbitrariness of the lady and did not dare to argue with her, even realizing that he was destroying the happiness of other people and taking the life of an innocent dog. Material wealth is more important to him than his own soul. Gavrila is a negative character through which the author shows the vices of people and the negative traits of their character

(Figure I.I. pchelko)

The simplicity and irony of the images of Turgenev's heroes almost immediately reveals to the reader the character of each - whether it be the main character, or indirect. One of the secondary, but rather prominent characters in I.S. Turgenev's story "Mumu" is a certain Gavrila - the main butler, proudly in charge of all the servants, a faithful subject of his mistress. The old lady, before whom almost all the servants trembled, trusts her butler in solving everyday issues. But the butler, in turn, treats her, like everyone else, not without timidity. Her first dialogue with Gavrila indicates this clearly. She orders and commands not without the quirks inherent in advanced age. He, of course, restrainedly subdued.

Gavrila Andreevich as the image of a crafty butler

(Butler Gavrila on the right in the illustration)

In the whole appearance of the serf, his destiny for managerial affairs is read. The author created it as a classic image of a servant with high duties - a thin duck nose, yellow eyes with cunning. An arrogant attitude, behind which, however, hides the cowardly and indecisive disposition of a simple peasant. And yet, Gavrila "Andreevich" is quite strict with his subordinates. He has to weigh where and how it is profitable to act, where to prove himself to the mistress, where to apply his powers. But, unfortunately, they let him down - the death of an innocent little dog was, to a greater extent, his fault.

In one of the episodes, he cunningly gets out in a situation where, on the orders of his mistress, he solves a dilemma with the marriage of servants - the meek washerwoman Tatyana and the drunkard shoemaker Kapiton. Gavrila understands that the dumb Gerasim is not indifferent to the poor woman, and this task is not easy for him.

Negative and positive traits of the hero

(Soviet filmstrip "Mumu", 1949)

Solving issues of the economy, Gavrila is very practical. He has a wife - Ustinya Fedorovna. They live in a separate outbuilding. Using his rights, which are also related to the accounting of products, he simply provides for his family beyond measure, stealing "... tea, sugar, and other groceries" from the kitchen. In his room in the wing there are forged chests, which probably contain the lady's things, he carefully watches them. This character is diligent in everything, daily reports to the bored lady about the affairs in the house, goes to her by the time with a report.

Compared to others, of course, this hero creates a negative impression. However, even in this negative image, human soulfulness is easily, barely noticeable. His experiences are deeply hidden from the reader, they can only be guessed by looking between the lines. Initially, all the affairs of the master were entrusted to Gavrila. Many cases have to be solved by him alone, without asking unnecessary questions to the old lady, indulging her in everything. And not every case he manages to do everything smoothly and well. He is mainly responsible for the result, for the order in the entire yard, and, perhaps, this is primarily for his own peace. Sacrificing the feelings of others, the butler decides the fate of the Chelyadins, often resorting to deceit, but this is his role, which fate predetermined for him.

When retelling any work, you should give a brief description, name who its main characters are. "Mumu" is a story by the famous Russian writer I. Turgenev, which was written by him in 1852 and published two years later in the then popular magazine Sovremennik. An interesting fact is that this one of the most famous works of the author was created during his arrest. He had difficulty getting the story published and included in his own collected works.

Gerasim

The success of the work largely depends on how successfully the main characters turned out to be vitally, truthfully. "Mumu" is a story based on a real incident in the writer's family, or rather, in his mother's house. Gerasim had his own prototype - the servant Andrei, nicknamed the Mute. The same story happened to him as to his literary incarnation. This hero is a closed, unsociable person, who, however, is distinguished by diligence and efficiency. On the estate, he is considered the best worker, his labor skills are appreciated by everyone, including the old lady herself. This outwardly unsociable person had one weakness - he felt sympathy for the maid Tatyana, whom he even wanted to marry.

dog history

In many ways, the course of development of the plot of the work determines how the main characters behave in various situations. "Mumu" is a work, the meaning of which depends on the characters of the characters. Gerasim suffered his first loss when, on the orders of the mistress, Tatiana was married to the drunken shoemaker Kapiton. After a while, he found some solace in the fact that he rescued and brought out a small puppy, whom he named Mumu. It was a very smart and devoted dog, which everyone loved, but she was especially attached to her master, who in her was the stronger the blow for him when the old lady ordered to get rid of the dog because she once ruined her mood without obeying her. Gerasim complied with the order and drowned the dog, but after that he left the Moscow house of his mistress for his native village.

Tatyana

Half of the success of the work is provided by the main characters. "Mumu" is a story that presents all types of characters that were observed in a typical Russian estate in the middle of the nineteenth century. The image of the young woman Tatyana is no exception in this respect. She is a poor downtrodden maid who constantly endures humiliation and mockery, from which only the protection of Gerasim saves her. In the lady's house she works as a laundress. The poor woman is so downtrodden that she unquestioningly follows the order of the butler and pretends to be drunk in front of Gerasim so that he himself will refuse her. The trick was successful, but the janitor still retains sympathy for her and, when she leaves for the village, gives her a red scarf.

Gavrila

In the work of the author, the main characters represent a striking contrast between themselves. "Mumu" by Turgenev is a story that is interesting in that it presents a complete gallery of characters. Butler Gavrila is a simple roguish man who is ready for any trick in order to achieve his goal. He is not an evil person in himself, but at the same time, in order to maintain peace in the house and please his mistress, he is ready for any tricks. So, it was he who came up with a trick, thanks to which he was able to separate Gerasim from Tatyana. He orders the janitor to drown the poor dog. These acts make him in the eyes of readers

Kapiton

It was a shoemaker on the old lady's estate. He turned out to be as colorful and vital as all the other main characters. Mumu by Turgenev is a story in which each character is remembered by the reader thanks to carefully written characters. Kapiton is a smart person in his own way, once he was even considered an educated person, but over the years he drank himself and turned into a bitter drunkard. The lady tried to somehow remedy the situation by marrying him to Tatyana, but this does not save the situation. Kapiton finally becomes an inveterate drunkard, and he and his wife are sent to the village.

Lady

The main characters play an important role in this work. Turgenev's "Mumu" (the characterization of the story must necessarily include psychological portraits of the characters) is an essay based on the gradual disclosure of the characters' inner world. In this regard, the old lady causes the most criticism, since her whims caused the tragedy that happened. According to the author, she was capricious, quick-tempered, in addition, she had frequent mood swings. At the same time, she cannot be denied some housekeeping and diligence. So, she distinguished Gerasim as a capable and hardworking worker, tried to somehow correct Kapiton, but her despotic manners did not lead to the desired result, since she was too stubborn and wayward.

So, the main characters of Turgenev's "Mumu" turned out to be very truthful and vital. The peasant has always been at the center of his work, and this work is the most convincing proof of this.

When retelling any work, you should give a brief description, name who its main characters are. "Mumu" is a story by the famous Russian writer I. Turgenev, which was written by him in 1852 and published two years later in the then popular magazine Sovremennik. An interesting fact is that this one of the most famous works of the author was created during his arrest. He had difficulty getting the story published and included in his own collected works.

Gerasim

The success of the work largely depends on how successfully the main characters turned out to be vitally, truthfully. "Mumu" is a story based on a real incident in the writer's family, or rather, in his mother's house. Gerasim had his own prototype - the servant Andrei, nicknamed the Mute. The same story happened to him as to his literary incarnation. This hero is a closed, unsociable person, who, however, is distinguished by diligence and efficiency. On the estate, he is considered the best worker, his labor skills are appreciated by everyone, including the old lady herself. This outwardly unsociable person had one weakness - he felt sympathy for the maid Tatyana, whom he even wanted to marry.

dog history

In many ways, the course of development of the plot of the work determines how the main characters behave in various situations. "Mumu" is a work, the meaning of which depends on the characters of the characters. Gerasim suffered his first loss when, on the orders of the mistress, Tatiana was married to the drunken shoemaker Kapiton. After a while, he found some solace in the fact that he rescued and brought out a small puppy, whom he named Mumu. It was a very smart and devoted dog, which everyone loved, but she was especially attached to her master, who in her was the stronger the blow for him when the old lady ordered to get rid of the dog because she once ruined her mood without obeying her. Gerasim complied with the order and drowned the dog, but after that he left the Moscow house of his mistress for his native village.

Tatyana

Half of the success of the work is provided by the main characters. "Mumu" is a story that presents all types of characters that were observed in a typical Russian estate in the middle of the nineteenth century. The image of the young woman Tatyana is no exception in this respect. She is a poor downtrodden maid who constantly endures humiliation and mockery, from which only the protection of Gerasim saves her. In the lady's house she works as a laundress. The poor woman is so downtrodden that she unquestioningly follows the order of the butler and pretends to be drunk in front of Gerasim so that he himself will refuse her. The trick was successful, but the janitor still retains sympathy for her and, when she leaves for the village, gives her a red scarf.

Gavrila

In the work of the author, the main characters represent a striking contrast between themselves. "Mumu" by Turgenev is a story that is interesting in that it presents a complete gallery of characters. Butler Gavrila is a simple roguish man who is ready for any trick in order to achieve his goal. He is not an evil person in himself, but at the same time, in order to maintain peace in the house and please his mistress, he is ready for any tricks. So, it was he who came up with a trick, thanks to which he was able to separate Gerasim from Tatyana. He orders the janitor to drown the poor dog. These acts make him in the eyes of readers

Kapiton

It was a shoemaker on the old lady's estate. He turned out to be as colorful and vital as all the other main characters. Mumu by Turgenev is a story in which each character is remembered by the reader thanks to carefully written characters. Kapiton is a smart person in his own way, once he was even considered an educated person, but over the years he drank himself and turned into a bitter drunkard. The lady tried to somehow remedy the situation by marrying him to Tatyana, but this does not save the situation. Kapiton finally becomes an inveterate drunkard, and he and his wife are sent to the village.

Lady

The main characters play an important role in this work. Turgenev's "Mumu" (the characterization of the story must necessarily include psychological portraits of the characters) is an essay based on the gradual disclosure of the characters' inner world. In this regard, the old lady causes the most criticism, since her whims caused the tragedy that happened. According to the author, she was capricious, quick-tempered, in addition, she had frequent mood swings. At the same time, she cannot be denied some housekeeping and diligence. So, she distinguished Gerasim as a capable and hardworking worker, tried to somehow correct Kapiton, but her despotic manners did not lead to the desired result, since she was too stubborn and wayward.

So, the main characters of Turgenev's "Mumu" turned out to be very truthful and vital. The peasant has always been at the center of his work, and this work is the most convincing proof of this.

Characteristics of Gavrila from Mumu

Answers:

Gavrila carried out all the orders of his mistress, passed the mother to Stepan. He made advice on how to make Gerasim fall in love with Tatyana. All her slightest whims were fulfilled. He is quick-witted, organized, responsible, obedient to the mistress. Stepan is ruthless, cruel, he is not given to understand all the deep feelings of Gerasim. He is like a traitor in relation to the dog: he sells it, helps and tells how to get Gerasim out of the closet. Cunning, arrogant, that's all. I don't like him.

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The most faithful servant of the mistress was the butler Gavrila. He tried to fulfill her every whim in order to please the wayward mistress. His job is to keep order in the house, and the rest of the servants are obliged to obey him unquestioningly. Every day at the appointed time, he came to the mistress with a report.

The only thing known about the appearance of the butler is that he has "yellow eyes and a duck nose." He has such qualities as cowardice, obedience, cunning, resourcefulness and at the same time stupidity. At the same time, he does not tolerate frivolity, for which he scolded Tatyana's husband.

This minor character is portrayed as a crook and slippery type. Cursing before the mistress, he thinks only about his own benefit and secretly steals everything. He doesn't care about the feelings of others. When the lady decides to marry her washerwoman Tatyana to the drunken shoemaker Kapiton Klimov, knowing full well that the janitor Gerasim is in love with her, Gavrila came up with a cunning way to make him disgusted with his beloved. The butler knew that Gerasim did not like drunken people, and forced Tatyana to portray "drunk" in front of him. This vile act broke the janitor's heart.

After some time, Gavrila, following the next order of the mistress, again hurt Gerasim. He secretly sold his beloved puppy named Mumu, who annoyed the mistress. But the dog is back. Then the butler began to put pressure on the janitor. Unable to stand it, Gerasim decided to drown his pet himself, and then left this house for his native village. Such an act of the butler angered the hostess, because she ordered just to get rid of the animal, and not to kill it. Gavrila, because of his stupidity and fear of not pleasing the mistress, took this order literally, which led to the tragic end of the story.

Despite this, Gavrila cannot be called evil, because he did not want to harm anyone consciously. He simply tried to do his job well and obeyed the mistress, who intimidated him and the rest of the servants. He can only be called a coward, because, unlike Gerasim, he could not resist her arbitrariness and did not dare to argue with her, even realizing that with his deeds he deprives other people of happiness and ruins life and an innocent dog.

In the story "Mumu", related to such a direction as critical realism, a variety of characters are presented, with the help of which Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev demonstrates and exposes the main vices inherent in serfdom. The author boldly condemns this way of life, so the work was forbidden to be published for a long time.

It is believed that this tragic story is based on real events that he saw in the Moscow house of his mother, Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva. She became the prototype of a lady who unceremoniously interferes in the lives of her servants, bringing the situation to arbitrariness, and at the same time firmly believes that she is doing good.

Composition on the theme of Gavrila (Mumu)

Turgenev draws in his story the image of a typical butler - Gavrila. He is somewhat subservient to his mistress and rather strict with the rest of his subordinates. Such people love the hierarchy and obey this order, so Gavrilo Andreevich accepts his own role, which he corresponds both externally and with all his heart.

Gavrilo seems to me a rather unhappy person, although he himself does not understand his own misfortune. He is genuinely cruel to others and seeks his own gain, often by creating misfortune for others. Of course, he is a simple man, of which there are many, but he is clearly not a moral ideal, but on the contrary, he is the opposite of this ideal.

Perhaps even this hero is the opposite of Gerasim, who can feel, has a cordial responsibility to others, is sensitive to this world. Gavrila destroys Gerasim's happiness for his own benefit, he separates Gerasim and Tatyana, orders Mumu to be drowned. Such actions can even be called sadistic, but in fact, such behavior is characteristic of many “ordinary” people, and Turgenev speaks about this in his story.

Characteristic is the fact of the difference between the position of Gavrila and Gerasim. On the one hand, quite accomplished (by the standards of an ordinary person) Gavrila, and on the other hand, poor Gerasim, who at the same time is quite rich spiritually and Gavrila will never gain such wealth.

The butler is afraid of his mistress, he has small and yellow eyes - a mirror of the soul, probably also petty and sick. After all, yellowness is the color of longing and illness. This hero is clearly not spiritually healthy, although, in general, he seems to be a normal part of his society. Thus, the character is clearly negative, and through him the author reveals the vices of many people, negative character traits that often manifest themselves in ordinary people: anger, deceit, servility.

Gavrila accumulates only material wealth and does not think about her own soul. He keeps a variety of supplies and items in chests in the room. With all this, he gets hold of a young lady, in front of whom he fawns, but at the same time he turns various machinations with his companion Lyubov Lyubimovna - by the way, a characteristic name that indicates the opposite, because there is no love in this person.

3 option

Gavrilo Andreevich is a minor character in Turgenev's story Mumu. He is the most faithful servant of the old lady, who served as a butler in the house. Judging by his yellow eyes and duck nose, he is a mirror of the soul, most likely insignificant and weak, fate itself determined to become the person in charge. He, like other servants, is afraid of the old lady, does not argue with her, listens to everything and tries to please, and also goes to her every day with a report. His job is to keep order in the house, and the rest of the servants, with whom he does not treat in the most affectionate way, are obliged to obey him unquestioningly. Together with the host, Lyubov Lyubimovna, they keep a record of products and steal them behind the mistress's back. Gavrila Andreevich's room, located in the wing, is all cluttered with forged chests, in which, perhaps, there are things that he got hold of from the young lady, along with Lyubov Lyubimovna. The character's wife's name is Ustinya Fedorovna.

Gavrilo has such qualities of character as humility, timidity, cunning, ingenuity and simplicity. At the same time, he does not like carelessness, for which he scolded Tatyana's husband. Turgenev portrayed him as a swindler and deceiver. Cursing before the mistress, he does not worry about anyone but himself. When the lady marries the washerwoman Tatyana to a drunkard, the shoemaker Kapiton Klimov, Gavrila knew that the janitor Gerasim loved her, and forced the washerwoman to expose herself as drunk, playing on the fact that Gerasim did not like drunkards. Some time later, following another order from the mistress, the butler sold Mumu, the beloved puppy of the janitor Gerasim. However, when the dog returns, the butler began to put pressure on Gerasim, and he drowned the pet himself and returned to his village. This angered the hostess, because she wanted to get rid of the dog, and not poison her, but Gavrila, out of stupidity and fear of not pleasing the hostess, took the order literally, and brought the story to a tragic end.

However, the butler cannot be called evil, since he did not want to cause harm to anyone consciously, but simply wanted to fulfill the order well and obeyed the hostess, who frightened not only Gavrila, but all the serfs. However, Gavrila can be called a coward, because, unlike Gerasim, he is not able to resist the arbitrariness of the lady and did not dare to argue with her, even realizing that he was destroying the happiness of other people and taking the life of an innocent dog. Material wealth is more important to him than his own soul. Gavrila is a negative character through which the author shows the vices of people and the negative traits of their character

This work belongs to the section of ancient Russian literature. Many philologists admit that The Teachings of Vladimir Monomakh stands apart from other ancient Russian works.

Every person living in Russia should know their history in order not to repeat past mistakes and to know the structure of society. War, how much is invested in the meaning of this word. Grief, sadness, loss, unity

It is impossible to argue with the fact that water is vital for humanity and all living things. Without water, all plants will die. This will lead to a lack of oxygen, the main condition for life will disappear.

Numerous servants live in the lady's house. Most of the time, the courtyards sleep, drink, gossip, hang out around the yard or fulfill the whims of their mistress, trying to curry favor with her.

Characteristics of Kapiton Klimov in the story "Mumu" by Turgenev

Kapiton Klimov is one of the brightest representatives of the lordly servants. He is lazy. At the mistress, he serves as a shoemaker. By the fact that he himself walks in holey boots, one can understand that he is a bad artisan. Kapiton - "bitter drunkard". He explains his behavior by the fact that he is not appreciated by the lady. Captain has a very high opinion of himself. He considers himself an educated person, and the business he is engaged in is unworthy of himself. Through the eyes of other people, he appears as a degenerate creature, loitering around idle, in a tattered, tattered frock coat and "patched pantaloons." Like the rest of the courtyards, Kapiton knows how to flatter and please those who are higher than him in position. Having married Tatyana, he remains indifferent to her. His character and way of life do not change. Capito finally falls asleep.

Characteristics of Tatyana in the story "Mumu" by Turgenev

In complete contrast to Kapiton, Turgenev shows another person living in the lady's house. This is Tatyana, a twenty-eight-year-old woman who is a laundress with a mistress. In contrast to the wandering servants, Tatyana, one of the few, is diligent. She is so skilled in her craft that she is only assigned to wash delicate linen. Once the fair-haired Tatyana was "reputed to be a beauty", but hard work and constant humiliation lead to the fact that "beauty jumped off her very soon", "she received the smallest salary", "they dressed her badly." Tatyana is a downtrodden and frightened creature without self-respect, trembling "at the mere name of a mistress." She is so indifferent to her fate that she blows away without words when she is humiliated and spoofed. At the request of the mistress, Tatiana meekly agrees to marry Kapiton, a man to whom she is completely indifferent. She does not even have in her thoughts to disobey the order of the mistress. Tatyana herself makes it so that her possible happiness with Gerasim did not take place.

Characteristics of the butler Gavril in the story "Mumu" by Turgenev

Maybe a person who looks after the servants will have high human qualities? In the house of the mistress, Gavrila serves as the main butler - a man "who, judging by one of his yellowish eyes and duck nose, fate itself seemed to have determined to be a commanding person." Appearance betrays the insincerity inherent in Gavril. Although close to the mistress, but, like any other serf, Gavrila is afraid of her, never argues with her and obeys in everything. Afraid of losing his place, he constantly curtsies, humiliates himself in front of her, speaks in an ingratiating tone, using words such as “okay”, “you can”, “please”, thereby showing ostentatious servility. Gavrila never does anything without her own benefit. And since the scope of his duties includes accounting for products, then, taking the opportunity, he takes some of them for himself, which characterizes him as a rogue, dishonest person. And in relation to Gerasim and Tatyana, Gavrila does not show himself in the best way. He is cowardly and indifferent to their fate, does not bother to tell the mistress about them, makes every effort to make this wedding take place. The dodgy Gavrila is so inventive that he comes up with a way to ward off Gerasim from Tatyana.

Numerous servants live in the lady's house. Most of the time, the courtyards sleep, drink, gossip, hang out around the yard or fulfill the whims of their mistress, trying to curry favor with her.

Characteristics of Kapiton Klimov in the story "Mumu" by Turgenev

Kapiton Klimov is one of the brightest representatives of the lordly servants. He is lazy. At the mistress, he serves as a shoemaker. By the fact that he himself walks in holey boots, one can understand that he is a bad artisan. Kapiton - "bitter drunkard". He explains his behavior by the fact that he is not appreciated by the lady. Captain has a very high opinion of himself. He considers himself an educated person, and the business he is engaged in is unworthy of himself. Through the eyes of other people, he appears as a degenerate creature, loitering around idle, in a tattered, tattered frock coat and "patched pantaloons." Like the rest of the courtyards, Kapiton knows how to flatter and please those who are higher than him in position. Having married Tatyana, he remains indifferent to her. His character and way of life do not change. Capito finally falls asleep.

Characteristics of Tatyana in the story "Mumu" by Turgenev

In complete contrast to Kapiton, Turgenev shows another person living in the lady's house. This is Tatyana, a twenty-eight-year-old woman who is a laundress with a mistress. In contrast to the wandering servants, Tatyana, one of the few, is diligent. She is so skilled in her craft that she is only assigned to wash delicate linen. Once the fair-haired Tatyana was "reputed to be a beauty", but hard work and constant humiliation lead to the fact that "beauty jumped off her very soon", "she received the smallest salary", "they dressed her badly." Tatyana is a downtrodden and frightened creature without self-respect, trembling "at the mere name of a mistress." She is so indifferent to her fate that she blows away without words when she is humiliated and spoofed. At the request of the mistress, Tatiana meekly agrees to marry Kapiton, a man to whom she is completely indifferent. She does not even have in her thoughts to disobey the order of the mistress. Tatyana herself makes it so that her possible happiness with Gerasim did not take place.

Characteristics of the butler Gavril in the story "Mumu" by Turgenev

Maybe a person who looks after the servants will have high human qualities? In the house of the mistress, Gavrila serves as the main butler - a man "who, judging by one of his yellowish eyes and duck nose, fate itself seemed to have determined to be a commanding person." Appearance betrays the insincerity inherent in Gavril. Although close to the mistress, but, like any other serf, Gavrila is afraid of her, never argues with her and obeys in everything. Afraid of losing his place, he constantly curtsies, humiliates himself in front of her, speaks in an ingratiating tone, using words such as “okay”, “you can”, “please”, thereby showing ostentatious servility. Gavrila never does anything without her own benefit. And since the scope of his duties includes accounting for products, then, taking the opportunity, he takes some of them for himself, which characterizes him as a rogue, dishonest person. And in relation to Gerasim and Tatyana, Gavrila does not show himself in the best way. He is cowardly and indifferent to their fate, does not bother to tell the mistress about them, makes every effort to make this wedding take place. The dodgy Gavrila is so inventive that he comes up with a way to ward off Gerasim from Tatyana.

Different in character, occupation and position, serfs are related by the lack of their own opinion, the desire to curry favor, cowardice and laziness. They do not have the core that every free person should have: self-esteem.