The TV series lie to me on which channel is it. Body Language - Fool Me! Gestures and micro-expressions. Deceptive Expressions: Message Control

- useful for many age categories Android project that can be used on tablets, smartphones. We all understand that people know how to lie. Someone does it "professionally", someone does not know how. However, it will never be superfluous to know how to discern when the interlocutor is cheating. If you want to have such knowledge so that no one can fool you around your finger, download the presented application, which is distributed free of charge.

From this moment on, you will immediately bring liars to clean water.

Scientists believe that people, as a rule, lie about 10-20 times in one day. Sometimes it even happens unconsciously. Learn to distinguish between non-verbal gestures with this age-free program. Such knowledge will be useful to absolutely everyone. The modern world has a wonderful invention that will immediately catch any liar - the polygraph. Alas, the invention is expensive, its impressive size, features of work, do not allow it to be used anywhere. For example, he will definitely not take him on a date. Therefore, get acquainted with the information presented and become a polygraph yourself, accurately determining when a lie is pronounced.

An excellent project "" will tell users that human gestures can tell absolutely everything! The main thing is to be able to "read" people according to a number of specific signs. Study the psychology of emotions, learn a lot not only about people, but also about yourself. The theory of lies is a vast topic of interest to many members of humanity. The methods that users will read about are used in many areas. They are actively used by police officers, security personnel, forensic psychologists, NLP specialists, profilers, etc. This creation is worth downloading to all leaders, schoolchildren, students.

Study the alphabet of gestures, recognize lies from the first minutes, reading about the signs of lies. Follow the direction of your gaze, the position of your feet, handshakes, lips. The ABC of gestures is extremely interesting, so you won't want it if you download this creation to your own gadgets. Download the useful application "" for free on devices with the Android operating system.

Lie to Me is one of the few TV series based on a proven scientific hypothesis. The prototype of its protagonist, Dr. Cal Lightman, was the leading expert in the psychology of emotions Paul Ekman. He found that, in terms of facial expressions, people of any culture express feelings in the same way, and discovered micromovements - short episodes of facial activity that indicate emotions - even when a person tries to hide them. T&P has put together a guide to Paul Ekman's techniques to help you learn to see lies.

For a long time, science did not pay any attention to facial expressions. For the first time, Charles Darwin took up her work, among his other works, who published in 1872 the book "On the Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals." The scientist stated that facial expressions are universal not only for our species, but also for animals: for example, like dogs, people grin when they are angry. At the same time, Darwin argued that our gestures, unlike facial expressions, can be called conditional, and was sure that they depend on what culture a person belongs to.

For almost a century, this work of Darwin remained virtually forgotten. If it was remembered in scientific circles, it was only in order to challenge it. Only in the 30s of the XX century, the French neuroanatomist Duchenne de Boulogne turned to her, who tried to refute the theory of the Nazi scientist, who argued that "representatives of lower races" can be recognized by gestures.

In the 60s, the hypotheses voiced in "On the Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals" and repeatedly mentioned by de Boulogne were popularized by the American psychologist Paul Ekman. He conducted a series of studies to test this theory, and found that Charles Darwin was right: in different cultures, gestures do differ, but facial expressions are not. Ekman's opponents argued that Hollywood and television, which broadcasts an average image of facial expressions, is largely taken as a standard in different countries... To challenge this assumption, in 1967 and 1968, the scientist studied the facial expressions of representatives of one of the tribes in Papua New Guinea. These people have never been in close contact with either Western or Eastern culture and were at a stage of development similar to stone age... Ekman found that in this case, too, basic emotions were expressed in the same ways as elsewhere. Facial Motion Coding System (FACS), a facial expression classification technique originally developed by Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen in 1978 and based on a selection of photographs with associated emotions, has proven to be universal. This kind of musical notation for the face even today allows you to determine what facial movements a particular emotional expression consists of.

From surprise to contempt: seven universal emotions

There are only seven emotions that have a universal form of expression:

Astonishment,
- fear,
- disgust,
- anger,
- joy,
- sadness,
- contempt.

They are all encrypted in FACS and EmFACS (an updated and expanded version of the system), so that each emotion can be found and identified by its characteristic features, assessing its intensity and degree of confusion with other feelings. For this, there are basic codes (for example, code 12: "Lip corner lifter", large zygomatic muscle), codes for head movements, codes for eye movements, visibility codes (for example, when you cannot see the eyebrows, you need to put code 70) and codes for general behavior, which allow you to record swallowing, shrugging, trembling, etc. "There are uncontrollable, unintentional facial expressions, as well as softened or feigned expressions in which the experienced emotion is weakened, or an emotion is simulated that is not being experienced at the moment," writes Paul Ekman in your book Recognize a Liar by Their Facial Expressions. Unintentional expressions always appear behind the "screen" created on the face. In this case, they can be identified by micromovements. Usually, such expressions only appear for a fraction of a second, so it takes practice to detect them.

There are three areas of the face on our face that can move independently:

Eyebrows and forehead;
- eyes, eyelids and nose bridge;
- lower face: cheeks, mouth, most of the nose and chin.

Each of them has its own pattern of movement in each of the seven cases. For example, in surprise, eyebrows rise, eyes open wide, jaws open, and then lips open. Fear looks different: the eyebrows are raised and slightly drawn to the bridge of the nose; the upper eyelids are also raised, exposing the sclera, the lower eyelids are tense; the mouth is parted, and the lips are also slightly tense and pulled back.

Paul Ekman gives in his book detailed map micro-movements for every universal emotion and offers photographs for self-practice. To use this book to learn how to quickly determine what feeling is expressed on a human face, you need to find a partner who will show you these photos - completely or covering part of the image with an L-shaped mask. The book also allows you to learn how to determine the degree of expression of emotions and recognize the components of mixed facial expressions: bittersweet sadness, frightened surprise, and so on.

Deceptive Expressions: Message Control

“It's easier to falsify words than facial expressions,” writes Paul Ekman. - We were all taught to speak, we all have a fairly large vocabulary and knowledge of the rules of grammar. There are not only spelling, but also encyclopedic dictionaries. You can write the text of your speech in advance. But try to do the same with your facial expression. You do not have any "dictionary of facial expressions" at your disposal. It is much easier to suppress what you say than what you show. "

According to Paul Ekman, a person who lies in facial expressions of his feelings or in his words usually seeks to satisfy his current need: a pickpocket pretends to be surprised, an unfaithful husband hides a smile of joy at the sight of his mistress, if his wife is nearby, and so on. “However, the word 'lie' does not always correctly reflect what happens in these cases,” explains Ekman. “It assumes that the only important message is the message of the true feeling that underlies the false message. But a false message can also be significant if you know it is false. Instead of calling this process a lie, you should better call it message control, because a lie itself can also convey a useful message. "

In such cases, there are two messages on the person's face: one reflects the actual feeling, and the other - what he wants to convey. Paul Ekman first became deeply interested in this problem when he faced the behavior of patients suffering from severe depression. In conversations with doctors, they claimed (mimically and verbally) that they were happy, but in fact they sought to achieve an end to their hospitalization and commit suicide. In Lie to Me, the writers also raise this issue: in the story, the mother of Dr. Cal Lightman committed suicide after she managed to deceive psychiatrists in this way. Later, watching videos of her conversations with doctors, the main character The series discovers a micro-expression of sadness on her face.

Control of mimic messages can be different:

Mitigation,
- modulation,
- falsification.

Mitigation, as a rule, occurs by adding facial or verbal comments to the already present expression. For example, if an adult is afraid of the dentist, he may wrinkle slightly, adding an element of self-loathing to the fear on his face. Through softening, people often communicate to others that they are able to cope with their feelings and make their own behavior conform to cultural norms or the current situation.

In the case of modulation, the person adjusts the intensity of the expression of the emotion, rather than commenting on it. “There are three ways to modulate facial expressions,” writes Paul Ekman. "You can change the number of facial areas involved, the duration of expression retention, or the amplitude of facial muscle contraction." Typically, all three methods are used. But with falsification, the mimic process becomes false: not the emotion that the person is actually experiencing (simulation) is shown on the face, nothing is shown when there is actually a feeling (neutralization), or one expression is hidden behind another (disguise) ...

The Physiology of Lies: Place, Time, and Micro Expressions

To learn to recognize lies on faces, you need to pay attention to five aspects

Facial morphology (specific configuration of features);
- the temporal characteristics of the emotion (how quickly it arises and how long it lasts);
- the place of expression of emotion on the face;
- micro expressions (they interrupt the main expression);
- social context (if fear is visible on an angry face, you need to think about whether there are objective reasons for this).

People who are in control of their facial expressions pay the most attention to the lower part: mouth, nose, chin and cheeks. After all, it is through the mouth that we carry out sound communication, including wordless: screams, crying, laughter. But the eyelids and eyebrows often "show" the true feeling - however, eyebrows are also used for mimic falsification, which can affect appearance upper eyelids. What and how exactly is “out of place” in the process of deception depends on what is broadcast and what is hidden. For example, the expression of joy does not require us to use the forehead at all - so if it covers another emotion, the latter must be sought in that area.

From Ekman's books, you can learn to recognize different fake facial expressions in different situations: see frightened eyebrows on a neutral face (which indicates genuine fear), detect the absence of tension in the lower eyelids on an angry face (which indicates that anger is fake), find information leaks about real anger under the guise of disgust, notice the pauses between the verbal message about the emotion and the appearance of its false version on the face (1.5 seconds) and pay attention to other important little things.

But the main skill that Ekman's books and trainings allow to develop is the recognition of micro-expressions. These expressions of emotion usually do not last very long: from half to a quarter of a second. You can learn how to find them using the same photographs and an L-shaped mask - if the images quickly replace each other. The presence of micro-expressions, however, does not mean that the person does not simultaneously mask, weaken, and neutralize the experienced emotions. These short episodes of mimic activity are a symptom of deception or, in extreme cases, a sign that the person himself does not know what he is feeling, but their absence does not mean anything.

Today, Paul Ekman and his research team provide emotion recognition trainings for customs, police and border officials, HR professionals and others who often have to look for deception or prove facts. However, its developments are useful not only at the border: they can help journalists during interviews, teachers in the classroom, businessmen in negotiations and many other people. However, neither Dr. Lightman's techniques from the series, nor those of Dr. Ekman, which formed the basis of "Lie to Me," should not be used at home. After all, not every deception actually entails negative consequences - and close people should be given the right to secrecy, since not everything they hide has to do with us.

Pictures © Matthieu Bourel

Truth or lie?
In our life, there is both honesty and lies. Lies are easy to see on the street, in a store, or on TV while watching the news. But with this app you can become a real mentalist!

Why do people lie?
Everyone has their own reasons. Politicians hire consultants to help them appear honest and sincere. But it happens that even the most reliable people lie from time to time. Everyone has different motives for deception. An application about sign language will help you figure it out. "Fool me".

✓ According to scientists, a person can lie up to 20 times a day. And not every time he himself realizes this. And this application for the recognition of non-verbal gestures will help you understand this.

What is the person thinking about?
V modern world in order to detect deception, a lie detector (polygraph) is used. Unfortunately, a polygraph cannot be taken on a date with a boyfriend / girlfriend, it would be strange to use it for business partners, and even when communicating between parents and children, a lie detector would be inappropriate (and its accuracy, according to some sources, does not exceed 80%).

What are the signs of a lie?
Sometimes ignorance is happiness. Think about whether you really want to know when people are lying to you? Even close people. Using the non-verbal language of relationships and studying the psychology of emotions, you can learn a lot about the people we see every day. For example, 98% of teens lie to their parents, and 80% of people say “harmless lies” every day. The theory of lies is a rather broad topic, but it is worth accepting it as a fact - every person is lying to one degree or another.

The methods in this app are applied by many fields: police, security services, forensic psychologists, NLP specialists, profilers, mentalists, etc. This application can be useful for leaders, schoolchildren, students and all those who want to understand the psychology of lies and better understand people. Learn the alphabet of gestures and learn to recognize lies with this app!

A person thinks and talks with his whole body. Many types of body language are considered in this appendix to identify signs of lying, including:

★ Direction of view
★ Lip touch
★ Types of handshakes
★ Leg position
★ Lie on the phone

For a long time people wanted to know what is on the mind of the interlocutor. Find out what he is thinking. Over time, a whole direction was formed, which received the name "physiognomy". With this application, you will learn to read body and sign language, learn how a person thinks, and also be able to recognize a liar by their facial expressions.

Some experts argue that absolutely everyone can learn to recognize a lie!
To do this, you just need to study mentalism and body language. This is true! Through hard work, you will learn to recognize the thoughts and emotions of people by their gestures and micromimics. And after a while you will master the language of non-verbal communication. Unfortunately, and perhaps fortunately, there is no absolutely reliable way to expose a deception. But thanks to this application, you will be able to better understand people, build trusting relationships, learn to manage your emotions. Having a lot of public speaking and negotiation will help you win over your audience and contribute to your personal growth.

It is not always possible to use sign language, to see a person's hands or feet, which would tell a lot. For example, when you are sitting at a table or traveling in transport, there is still an option to reveal the deception - in the eyes of the interlocutor. But we recommend that you consider the signs, if possible, only cumulatively. And also look at the context and environment. Because the liar's gestures can only be a sign that the person is cold and has crossed his arms. Or he is allergic and therefore constantly scratches his nose.

Application adapted for tablets

Truth or lie? What is the interlocutor thinking and experiencing? What behaviors can reveal a lie? The answers to these and many other questions are in our application. Recognize the liar!

Truth or lie?
In our life, there is both honesty and lies. Lies are easy to see on the street, in a store, or on TV while watching the news. Why do people lie? Everyone has their own reasons. Politicians hire consultants to help them appear honest and sincere. But it happens that even the most reliable people lie from time to time. Everyone has different motives for deception. The "Lie to Me" sign language application will help you figure it out.

According to scientists, a person can lie up to 20 times a day. And not every time he himself realizes this. And this application for the recognition of non-verbal gestures will help you understand this.

What is the person thinking about?
In the modern world, in order to determine deception, a lie detector (polygraph) is used. Unfortunately, a polygraph cannot be taken on a date with a boyfriend / girlfriend, it would be strange to use it for business partners, and even when communicating between parents and children, a lie detector would be inappropriate (and its accuracy, according to some sources, does not exceed 80%).

What are the signs of a lie?
Sometimes ignorance is happiness. Think about whether you really want to know when people are lying to you? Even close people. Using the non-verbal language of relationships and studying the psychology of emotions, you can learn a lot about the people we see every day. For example, 98% of teens lie to their parents, and 80% of people say “harmless lies” every day. The theory of lies is a rather broad topic, but it is worth accepting it as a fact - every person is lying to one degree or another.

The techniques in this app are used by many industries: police, security services, forensic psychologists, NLP specialists, profilers, and more. This application can be useful for leaders, schoolchildren, students and all those who want to understand the psychology of lies and better understand people. Learn the alphabet of gestures and learn to recognize lies with this app!

A person thinks and talks with his whole body. Many types of body language are considered in this appendix to identify signs of lying, including:
Direction of view
Touching lips
Types of handshakes
Leg position
Lie on the phone

For a long time people wanted to know what is on the mind of the interlocutor. Find out what he is thinking. Over time, a whole direction was formed, which received the name "physiognomy". With this application, you will learn to read body language and sign language, learn how a person thinks, and also be able to recognize a liar by their facial expressions.

Some experts argue that absolutely everyone can learn to recognize a lie! All you need to do is learn body language. This is true! Through hard work, you will learn to recognize the thoughts and emotions of people by their gestures and micromimics. And after a while you will master the language of non-verbal communication. Unfortunately, and perhaps fortunately, there is no absolutely reliable way to expose a deception. But thanks to this application, you will be able to better understand people, build trusting relationships, learn to manage your emotions. Having a lot of public speaking and negotiation will help you win over your audience and contribute to your personal growth.

It is not always possible to use sign language, to see a person's hands or feet, which would tell a lot. For example, when you are sitting at a table or traveling in transport, there is still an option to reveal the deception - in the eyes of the interlocutor. But we recommend that you consider the signs, if possible, only cumulatively. And also look at the context and environment. Because the liar's gestures can only be a sign that the person is cold and has crossed his arms. Or he is allergic and therefore constantly scratches his nose.

Do you have any ideas on how to improve the application? We will be glad to know about them: [email protected]