What is the name of the letter f. English alphabet with transcription and pronunciation. Online exercises to consolidate the alphabet

The alphabet is the foundation. It starts with the study of the native language. We get acquainted with the spelling of letters and their sound meaning. Learning English is no exception, since the English alphabet is the first and most important step, the foundation that will allow you to create the skeleton of your future knowledge!

So, let's begin!

There are 26 letters in the English alphabet: 20 consonants and 6 vowels.

Consonants: "B", "C", "D", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "P", " Q", "R", "S", "T", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z".

Vowels: "A", "E", "I", "O", "U", "Y".

Depending on the location and combination of letters, the letters sound differently. In total, the English language has 44 sounds.

Table of letters of the English alphabet: transcription, pronunciation in Russian

The table in a simple form presents the alphabet, where you can clearly see how English letters are written, get acquainted with their transcription, designation in Russian and listen to the pronunciation of each letter in English.

Small digression - Why is transcription necessary?

Because in writing the letters of the English language are different from how they are pronounced. In general, transcription is a graphic recording of the sound of a word, i.e. for us Russian speakers and English learners, it helps to hear the differences between the spelling of a word and its pronunciation.

The table shows each letter of the English alphabet with transcription, writing in Russian, as well as voice pronunciation. To listen to the audio sound, simply click on the play button of the desired letter.

Someday you may be asked to spell your first name, last name or any other word in English, and if you know english alphabet, then you can easily cope with this task.

Let's start learning the alphabet in English using the table below, and at the end we will do a small exercise to consolidate the English alphabet.

Very easy to learn the English alphabet in songs

Below is the most popular song in the world for learning the English alphabet.

English alphabet exercise

Using the letters of the English alphabet, read and write down your first name, last name spelled out.

Historical stages in the formation of the English alphabet and the English language in general

English belongs to the Germanic group, and in its composition is included in the group of Indo-European languages. The official language is in the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Ireland. In addition, it is actively used in India, and many countries in Asia and Africa. It is the main one in the work processes of the UN mission.

Old English formative stage

The appearance of the English language dates back to the 5th-6th century. in. n. e., since during this period the ancient Germanic tribes began to move to Britain. The constant communication of the Angles, Saxons, Jutes and the native inhabitants of Britain, the Celts, leads to the appearance of dialectical forms. At this stage, English is called Anglo-Saxon and there are 4 dialects: Northumbrian, Mercian, Wessex and Kentish. The language of literature was mainly formed on the basis of the Wesex dialect.

In the 6th century, the establishment of Christianization in Britain begins. The Latin alphabet is introduced, writing appears, the names of geographical objects are left from the Celts. Periodic attacks by the Scandinavians since the 8th century. introduced many words from Scandinavian into the language and changed the structure of grammar.

Middle English stage of development

The Middle English period began in 1016 with the conquest of Britain by the Normans. And it continued until the end of the 15th century, until the end of the Wars of the Roses. English temporarily becomes the language of commoners, as the conquerors brought a dialect of French - the Norman language. During this period, three languages ​​​​function in Britain - English, Anglo-Norman and Latin. There are petitions for expanded English rights.

Printing is actively developing, which ultimately leads to phonetic and grammatical changes in the English language and sharply separates it from the Old English period. The morphological component of the language has also been simplified.

Modern stage of development

This period began in 1500 and continues today. There are two time periods - from 1500 to 1700. early modern English develops, and since 1700 the modern English alphabet has been formed. The main factors in the development of early modern English are typography and the development of scholarship. This is reflected in the change in the forms of words, the construction of sentences. The famous difference between printed and spoken text appears.

The language of literature based on the dialect of London is actively developing, adding its own differences to speech for conversation and for writing. In the 16th century, the Renaissance brought many words from Latin into the language.

The English language of modern times is constantly undergoing changes due to its wide distribution around the world. Simplified forms of pronunciation appear, phonetic forms change, but the English alphabet remains unchanged. There are many dialects associated with the area where English is spoken.

The vocabulary is constantly filled with borrowed words. There is also a tendency to restore the dialectical types of the English language as monuments of indigenous culture. In contrast to the desire for a standard form in the last century. The English language continues to change due to the expansion of the cultural community and the use of oral forms of communication in written speech.

Nowadays, there are variants of the English language for Britain, America and Australia, in which a difference has formed in the pronunciation and spelling of words.

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English for children

Boring English for kids: learning the alphabet

It is better to study any foreign language from childhood. It is known that children who grew up in a multilingual environment are much easier to adapt and absorb new information much faster.

In order for the child to start learning English as early as possible and not get bored of this process, it is enough to turn boring learning into a game. So it will become much easier for the baby to memorize new words and phrases, and you will spend time with your child not only fun, but also productive.

In this article, we will talk about how simple and easy it is to learn the English alphabet for both children and all beginners and give a few poems and songs for learning.

English alphabet

The alphabet in English is called alphabet or simply ABC. It has 26 letters, of which 20 are consonants and only 6 are vowels.

Vowels: A, E, I, O, U, Y
Consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z

Alphabet with transcription and pronunciation:

Aa [ei] [hey]
Bb [bi:] [bi]
Cc [si:] [si]
Dd [di:] [di]
Ee [i:] [i]
Ff [ef] [ef]
Gg [dʒi:] [ji]
Hh [eitʃ] [eh]
Ii [ai] [ai]
Jj [dʒei] [jay]
Kk [kei] [kei]
Ll [el] [el]
Mm [em] [em]
Nn [en] [en]
Oo [ou] [o]
Pp [pi:] [pi]
Qq [kju:] [cue]
Rr [a:] [aa, ar]
Ss [es] [es]
Tt [ti:] [ti]
Uu [ju:] [yu]
Vv [vi:] [vi]
Ww [ `dʌbl `ju: ] [double-u]
Xx [eks] [ex]
Yy [wai] [wai]
Zz [zed] [zed]

Almost all letters of the alphabet are pronounced the same by Americans and British, except for the last one. In American English, Z will sound like "zi".

The study of the alphabet usually begins with an alphabet song (alphabetic song): it is easier for the child to remember the pronunciation. She sings along the lines:

Do you know your ABC?
You can learn along with me!
A, B, C, D, E, F, G
H, I, J, K
L, M, N, O, P
Q, R, S,
T, U, V
W, X, Y and Z
Now you know your alphabet!

By the way, due to the difference in the pronunciation of the letter "Z", the end of this song in the British and American versions will sound differently:

British

X, Y, Z - Now I know my alphabet(Now I know my alphabet) or Now you know your alphabet(Now you know your alphabet).

American

Now I know my ABC, twenty-six letters from A to Z(Now I know my alphabet, twenty-six letters from A to Z) or Now I know my ABC, next time won't you sing with me(Now I know my alphabet, would you like to sing with me next time).

It is with the study of the alphabet that an exciting journey into any foreign language begins. Everyone needs to know ABC by heart in order to know how to write and pronounce individual letters correctly. Especially if you need to spell a word. Spelling is how a word is spelled. There is no direct analogue of spelling in Russian, but the Americans even have a whole Spelling Bee game in which you need to spell a word without errors. Spelling Bee competitions and competitions are often held in the USA.

But you need to start simple, especially for children. We tell you a few tricks on how to make it so that your child learns the alphabet as easy as ABC (easier than easy).

Cards with words

One of the most effective ways to learn new words and remember the alphabet is to make colorful cards with letters and words that begin on them and hang them in a prominent place.

The same technique can be used to enrich vocabulary: just hang cards with translation over the objects that you have in your apartment - let the child remember how words are written and pronounced.

One of the easiest options is to use words that are familiar to the child. It can be the names of animals or everyday objects.

Here are the letters with the corresponding words, which will allow you to remember not only spelling, but also practice pronunciation:

A - Apple (Apple)
B - Banana (Banana)
C - Cat (Cat)
D - Dog (Dog)
E - Elephant (Elephant)
F - Fox (Fox)
G - Giraffe (Giraffe)
H - House
I - Ice-cream (Ice cream)
J - Jam (Jam)
K - Key (Key)
L - Lemon (Lemon)
M-Mouse
N - Nose (Nose)
O - Owl (Owl)
P - Panda (Panda)
Q - Queen (Queen)
R - Rabbit (Rabbit)
S - Squirrel (Squirrel)
T - Turtle
U - Umbrella (Umbrella)
V - Violin (Violin)
W - Wolf (Wolf)
X - Ox (Ox)
Y-Yacht (Yacht)
Z - Zebra (Zebra)

You can find a set of such cards in any bookstore, or you can make your own.

Verse for learning English alphabet

In verse form, it is much easier to remember the order of the letters and the words that begin with that letter. Many teachers read the following rhyme to the smallest students to get acquainted with the alphabet:

There is a knock on our door.
- Who's there?
- The letter A and autumn - autumn.
Everyone, so as not to be sad,
They give an apple - an apple.

Letter B, like a ball - ball
Jumps, hides under the table.
Too bad I don't have time to play.
I am reading a book

S. went hunting.
- Mice! Take the paws!
So that today for lunch
Do not get a cat - cat.

Don't go near the letter D
Otherwise it will bite D.
The cat runs without feeling its feet,
There is a dog in the yard.

The letter E is whiter than snow.
From E originates egg,
Egg is hatched by a quok.
Here is the end - the end. And point!

On a leaf of green sowing,
The letter F croaks loudly,
Because frog is a frog
The famous wahoo.

Do not be friends with this letter,
The letter G is recognized.
It is important to lift your head
Looks down - giraffe.

H will rub anyone's nose.
My horse is racing like a whirlwind.
There is no barrier for him
If the rider is wearing a hat - hat.

With the letter I, we are so similar:
I and I are one and the same.
We don't cry, we don't mope,
If there is ice cream - ice-cream.

Sweet tooth letter J
Sweeter than buns and cakes.
The letter J is familiar to everyone,
Who tasted the sweet jam.

K will open the locks for everyone,
She has a key - key,
In the kingdom - the kingdom will take,
The magical world will open.

The letter L came next
To help the lamb - lamb,
He is afraid to go to bed
He asks for a lamp - lamp to light.

Letter M for monkey
For a cheerful nimble monkey.
She is waiting for a meal
Melon - she needs a melon.

N will not get tired of hanging.
On the branches a nest - a nest.
It has chicks in it. We would like
Count their number - number.

From dawn to dawn
Waves oak branch - oak-tree.
He calls everyone under the vault of branches,
Muttering under his breath: "O.K."

Pirate - young pirate
With parrot - glad to parrot:
- Look, this is us.
Waving a palm tree branch - palm!

Here I will sing a song
In honor of the beautiful letter Q,
Because the queen is the queen
He loves to have fun.

Why is there a rumor
"Beware of the letter R"?
I will tell you a secret
No nastier rat - rat!

It is no coincidence that the letter S
Piques interest:
In the sky - sky sparkles star -
A very bright star.

T. is calling us to Detsky Mir.
We are happy to visit:
Befriend you there
Each toy is a toy.

If you see the letter U
So soon it will rain.
U has become kinder today -
Gave an umbrella - umbrella.

Hey! Run, hold, catch!
The letter V is on the serve.
The ball went straight to the sky
I love volleyball.

W, everyone knows
inverted M.
In the dark, flashing with a fang,
A gray wolf walks - a wolf.

The doctor said from behind the door:
- I'm taking you to X-ray.
- What's happened? Maybe a prisoner?
- No, just an x-ray.

Hey, lean on the oars!
The letter Y is rushing into the sea.
Calls the guys on a long journey
White sailboat - a yacht.

What is the letter Z?
You will see when you take a ticket
Wolf, tiger, and goat
In the zoo - in the Zoo.

English alphabet games for kids

Interesting games using the same cards will allow the child to get used to it faster and not get bored while learning the English alphabet. What can you play with your child:

"Picture a letter"

Name the letter of the English alphabet to the child and ask him to draw it with his fingers or with his body. You can play in turn and show some letters yourself.

"Draw a Letter"

Put the alphabet cards in front of the child and invite him to draw the letter himself on a piece of paper. So he will quickly learn not only to visually recognize letters, but also to write them in the future. Similarly, you can take plasticine and ask the baby to mold the letters of the English alphabet from it.

"Word-ball"

A more active game in which you can pass the ball to each other and name letters in alphabetical order or, for the more advanced, words that begin with that letter.

"Stop Song"

Lay out cards with letters in front of the child and turn on the alphabet song in English. Stop it at an arbitrary moment - the child must repeat the last letter he heard and show the corresponding card.

"Well no"

For this game, you can use cards with both letters and words. Show the child the image in the picture and say the word. So, you can show a picture with a pig (pig) and say “tiger” (tiger) out loud. If the child says “no”, then he should name what is actually shown in the picture.

Come up with your own games and tasks, ask the baby what he would like to play. Watch cartoons in English together and sometimes turn to him with the usual requests in English and let him also sometimes use English words in everyday speech.

You can work with your child online. Puzzle English has developed which includes learning the alphabet, everyday items, simple questions and more. And all this with bright pictures and interesting tasks so that the baby does not get bored. We recommend that you start teaching English to children with it.

The main thing is that the child should not be bored and learning the language does not turn into a routine for him.

The study of any language begins with the development of letters, sounds and pronunciation features. Without this, learning to read and write becomes impossible.

The modern English alphabet consists of 26 letters: 6 vowels and 20 consonants.

If you are an adult, then memorizing the alphabet will not be as difficult for you as it is for a child. If you are working with a child, start learning the alphabet from the sounds that each letter gives, and only then enter the sound designation - the letter!

Learn the vowels. There are only 6 of them, so this task will not be difficult.

In English transcription, the sign [:] - colon, denotes the longitude of the sound, i.e. you have to pronounce it long.

Consonants are easier to remember when broken down into logical groups:

Consonants similar in appearance and pronunciation to Russian letters:

Consonants that look like Russian, but are pronounced or spelled differently:

Consonants that are not in Russian:

It is better to learn the English alphabet in blocks, writing and naming each letter as much as you need. So you simultaneously use three types of memory: auditory, visual and motor (motor). After memorizing the letters, you can perform exercises to consolidate the material covered and self-test.

Exercises

Write the letters on the piece of paper from memory, saying each letter aloud. If you don't remember the name or have difficulty "reproducing" the next letter, you can use the hint. Select the "difficult" letter for yourself, and continue working on the exercise. After writing the entire English alphabet, write out separately all the underlined letters in one row. Repeat them. Write a few more rows of these letters randomly, calling them out loud. If you are sure that the "difficult" letters no longer cause difficulties, do the exercises again.

Write the letters of the alphabet (26) on small squares. Lay the squares face down. Take each square in turn, calling the letter out loud. Set aside the letters you have named incorrectly or the letters you have forgotten. After working on all the squares, take all the letters set aside and do the same exercise with only these letters. Repeat the exercise several times, postponing only those letters that are not remembered.

Ask someone to point to a letter in the text, and you name it. Or ask to name any letter, and you will name its neighbors, etc.

The memorization work can be built as follows:

Learn the material and set aside.

Repeat in 15 minutes.

Repeat again in an hour.

Repeat the next day.

Repeat in a week.

In this case, the memorized material will be deposited in memory forever!

English alphabet games

If it is possible to attract 2-3 people, then you can diversify the study of the alphabet with games:

"Spell the word"

Any English text is taken. Players take turns saying the letters in order, starting with the first word in the text. The one who called incorrectly is out of the game. The last one left in the game wins.

"What is missing?"

The facilitator chooses from 26 cards with five to ten letters, depending on the age of the participants. Players memorize letters. After everyone has turned away, the leader removes one or two letters. Players must remember which letters are missing.

"Who quickly?"

Each player is dealt the same number of cards. The task of the players is to quickly arrange the cards in alphabetical order.

"Find a couple"

The participants in the game are given cards with capital letters. Each card has a lowercase letter written on the back. The task of each player is to remember and write down a lowercase letter in 3 minutes. The one with the most letters wins.

"Continue"

One of the players begins to speak the alphabet from the beginning, the leader stops at any letter. Players must continue as quickly as possible from where the previous player was left off.

"Remember Five"

Each player is given a letter face down. On command, the players turn over the card. Players need to write the next 5 letters of the alphabet as quickly as possible. The one who completed the task raises his hand.

Songs

Songs are a great way to memorize the letters of the alphabet. The melody for them can be found on the Internet.

Lyrics

ABCDEFG HIJKLMNOP QRST UVW QRST UVW XYZ

Oh well you see

Now I know the ABC!

There is another version of this song, the last two lines of which are as follows:

Now I know the ABC

Next time won't you sing with me!

Currently, English textbooks give two pronunciations of the letter Rr: [ɑː] and [ɑːr] In the second version, the second sound is an overtone, that is, it is not pronounced in its pure form, but muffled. Both options are correct.

In English transcription, you can find several ways to write the same sound. This is due to a gradual change in the spelling of certain sounds, more often in order to simplify, for example: [ɛ] - [e] Both sounds are pronounced [e] with an overtone [ё].

Further actions

After learning the English alphabet, it is advisable to learn the sounds that each letter can convey. In English, one letter can convey several sounds, depending on the type of syllable and combination with other letters (see tables).

Then you should move on to mastering the rules of reading (from simple to complex) and practice reading individual words, and then texts. Feel free to read texts from elementary school textbooks, because they are designed in such a way as to illustrate the basic rules of reading in specific vocabulary.

English alphabet is the foundation of the English language. If you are just starting to learn English, then the first thing you need to do is learn the English alphabet ( english alphabet), which consists of only 26 letters. Moreover, it has only 5 letters for vowels, and 21 letters for consonants.

English alphabet with transcription and spelling with pronunciation for beginners with translation into Russian.

Vowels include the letters A, E, I, O, U;
to consonants - B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z.

Note: The letter Y is also sometimes treated as a vowel.

The history of the English alphabet is very interesting. English writing appeared already in the 5th century AD. And initially, special Anglo-Saxon runes were used for recording, which were not easy to write. In connection with the arrival of Christian missionaries from the 7th century, the runes were gradually replaced by Latin letters. Also, everyone knows the special pronunciation of English letters, and therefore special transcription characters are required.
For beginners, the English alphabet with translation into Russian will be very useful.

In the table you can see both the English version of the transcription and the translation of this transcription into Russian.

We bring to your attention the alphabet of the English language with transcription and Russian pronunciation:

English alphabet for children.

You can also see below the English alphabet in pictures:

English alphabet in words.

Words for each letter of the English alphabet:

a - alphabet, abc
b - backward
c - city
d - day
e-English
f-foreign
g - German
h-help
i - international
j - joke
k - kid, key
l - letter, latin
m - mother
n - number
o - order
p-pony
q-quiz
r - rhyme
s - song, sound
t - train, test
u - unit
v-video
w - work
x-xenon
y - youtube, you
z-zoo

Publication date: 02/06/2012 13:46 UTC

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