2018-2019 academic year will become graduation for many Russian schoolchildren who are already concerned about the successful passage of a single state exam and successful admission to a good university.

We will tell you how to check examinations on different subjects, how the translation scales of the USE points are in assessments and which innovations can be expected in 2019.

Principles of evaluation of the work of the exam 2019

Over the past few years, the EGE system has undergone significant changes over a number of items and was shown to the optimal (according to the organizers) a format that allows to fully appreciate the volume of the graduate's knowledge according to a specific subject.

In 2018-2019, cardinal changes are not foreseen and can be said with confidence that the same principles will be applied to assess the works of graduates as in 2017-2018:

1. automated blank check;
2. attracting experts to verify tasks with deployed responses.

How does the computer evaluate?

The first part of the examination work implies a short response to the questions set, which the participant of the USE must be in a special answer form.

Important! Before starting work, be sure to read the rules for filling the form, since incorrectly executed work will not work automated verification.

Challenge the result of computer check is quite difficult. If the work was not counted due to the fault of the participant, incorrectly filling out the form, the result is equal to unsatisfactory.

How do experts evaluate?

In many subjects, in addition to the test part there are tasks to which you need to give a full detailed answer. Since it is impossible to automate the verification process of such answers, experts are attracted to the inspection - experienced teachers who have a lot of work experience.

Checking the exam Teacher does not know (and even with a great desire can not learn), whose work lies in front of him and in which city (region) it was written. The check is carried out on the basis of uniform assessment criteria designed specifically for each subject. Every work is checked by two experts. If the opinion of specialists coincides, the assessment is set in the form, if independent appraisers differ in opinion, then the third expert is attracted to the inspection, whose opinion will be decisive.

That is why it is important to write it picking up and carefully so that it does not arise the ambiguous interpretation of words and phrases.

Primary and test points

According to the results of the verification, the participant of the EGE is charged a certain number of primary points, which are after transferred to text (points for the entire test). In various subjects, a different maximum of primary points is envisaged, depending on the number of tasks. But after bringing the result on the relevant table, the EGE participant receives a final test point, which is the official result of its graduation tests (maximum 100 points).

So, to pass the exam sufficiently to dial the minimum primary score threshold:

Focusing on these figures you can accurately understand that the exam is delivered. But what evaluation? In this you will help the online scale of 2018, designed specifically for the translation of the primary scam points into test, which will also be relevant for the results of 2019. Convenient calculator can be found on the website 4EGE.ru.

Official announcement

Graduates always worries the question - how quickly you can find out which result is obtained when surrender and what will be the scale of the scale in 2019 for the translation of the scores scored to traditional estimates.

Soothe students are often taken by the teacher, working aside immediately after the exam task of the USE tickets and assessing the quality of the work of work with pupils and the sum of the recruited primary points. Official results must be waiting for 8-14 days, according to the established regulation of the EEG-2019. On average, the organizers approve such verification charts:

• 3 days to check the work;
• 5-6 days for information processing at the federal level;
• 1 working day for approval of the results of GEK;
• 3 days for posting results on the network and transfer data to educational institutions.

In case of unforeseen situations and technical problems, these deadlines may be revised.

You can find out the owl score:

• directly at your school;
• on the portal check.edu.ru;
• on the site gosuslugi.ru.

Balley translation to evaluation

Since 2009, the results of the EG are not contributed to the graduate certificate. Therefore, today there is no official state system for transferring the result of the EGE to an assessment on a school 5-tibal scale. As part of the introductory campaign, it is always summed up and account for the test score specified on the exam. But, many students are still interested to know how they passed the exam - by 3 or 4, on 4 or on 5. For this, there is a special table in which conformity is written in detail for each of the 100 points each of the items.

It is uncomfortable to use such a table. It is much easier to learn how you passed the Russian language, mathematics or history, using an online calculator 4EGE.ru, which also built a translation scales of the EGE points, up to date for graduates of 2019.

Having received the result of the EGE, it is necessary to determine as soon as possible with the university, comparing its capabilities with a real competition for the specialty. Thus, the practice of past years shows that in some cases, it is difficult to get on the most sought-after directions in the metropolitan universities even with high points, because there will be no only owners of the 100-ball results of the EGE, and the winners of the largest Olympiads of the 2018-2019 school years will be competed.

Translation of primary points in test (scaling)

Primary points - These are points prior to translation into a 100-point scale (for example, one performed specification of part A is estimated at 1 primary score).
Test points - this is end Points after transfer to a 100-point scale, which will be listed in your EE certificate. Without a table, it is impossible to know them.
Table Selected zones with points are minimal.

This scale is relevant for 2012-2013. An exception for 2013 is only history and geography due to the fact that the maximum primary score per unit was reduced (but the change is small, therefore the scale does not undergo significant changes).

Analyzing the above scale, you can trace some trendswhich will also help when choosing items to pass the exam:
● score 90-100 points more difficult in Russian and on literature, each score is very valuable;

● on delivery foreign languages and informatics You can score a fairly large number of points, while committing a moderate number of errors;
● minimal scores are easiest to get also foreign languages and informaticsas well as literature.

Translation of the primary ball in test (scaling)

For an objective assessment of the level of completed work of each participant of the USE, compared with other participants in the exam, a special methodology for scaming the results of the EGE is applied. It was developed by leading domestic specialists in the field of pedagogical measurements based on recognized international testing models.

What is the essence of the scaling procedure?

When conducting an exam in the exam, many graduates are involved in various educational institutions. They have an unequal level of preparation and perform diverse options for Kim. In this regard, the question arises, as objectively to evaluate and, most importantly, to compare the level of their preparedness, because all graduates have equal rights when delivering final exams and when admitted to university or DRS?

In the list of terms of the exam exist "Primary score" and "Test score" .

Scaling is a translation procedure primary ballots In the test, the process of forming the rules for calculating test points based on the results of examinations based on statistical data.

In the method of scaling out the results of the EGE used in 2012, the phased establishment of the compliance of test and primary points for each general education subject to which the USE is held.

I stage

First, in the range of primary points from zero to the maximum primary PBMax score, two values \u200b\u200bof primary points are selected for each general education object: PB1 and PB2, dividing groups of participants with different levels of preparation for this subject.

The value of PB1 is chosen as the smallest primary score, the receipt of which indicates the assimilation by the participant of the exam for basic concepts and methods for the appropriate general educational subject. It is determined on the basis of the examination of the demo version of this general education subject by specialists of general education, custody and universities of various profiles from different subjects of the Russian Federation. Examination is carried out taking into account the level of complexity of each task and significance of the content being checked, skill, skill, method of activity in the context of the general education subject. At the same time, the requirements for the value of PB1 meet the requirements that were used in the definition of PB1 last year (to ensure equivalence of the scale of two years). The value of PB2 is determined by the professional community as the smallest primary score, the receipt of which indicates a high level of training of the participant of the exam, namely, the presence of systemic knowledge, mastering complex skills, the ability to perform creative tasks for the appropriate general educational subject. If the specification of the examination option has not changed compared to last year, then PB1 and PB2 also remain unchanged. If the structure of the examination work or the complexity of the reference measurement materials was changed, the new values \u200b\u200bof PB1 and PB2 are established, taking into account the changes available.

Stage II

PB1 and PB2 primary points are put in touch with TB1 and TB2 test points for each general educational subject.

For mathematics and Russian languages \u200b\u200b(mandatory examinations of the subjects), the minimum test points of the EGE 2012, established by the Rosobrnadzor regulations, are selected as values \u200b\u200bof TB1, established by Rosobrnadzor regulations: Mathematics - 24, Russian language - 36. These values \u200b\u200bcoincide with minimal scams of 2011 in mathematics and Russian language, respectively.

Test points TB2 for Russian language and mathematics, as well as TB1 and TB2 test points for the remaining general educational items (options for choice) are set equal to similar points 2011. Table 1 shows the values \u200b\u200bof PB1 and PB2, TB1 and TB2 for 2012.

Table 2 Values \u200b\u200bof boundary primary and test points in 2012

It is necessary to emphasize that the minimum test points indicating the development of the school course on the options for the choice are established by Rosobrnadzor after the main exam and obtaining statistics on the usual EEM options 2012 and in some subjects may not coincide with TB1.

III stage

For each general educational subject, the correspondence between the primary score and the test score based on the following procedure is determined. Primary

The score 0 is put in line with a test score 0, and the maximum primary PBMax score is put in line with a test score 100. All intermediate primary scores between 0, PB1, PB2 and PBMax are translated into test, proportionally distributed between the corresponding values \u200b\u200bof test points: 0, TB1, TB2 and 100. Figure 1 shows the resulting dependence.

Fig. 1. Compliance between test and primary scallers

If intermediate primary scores correspond to fractional test values, the test point is rounded to the nearest more integer.

This procedure allows you to coordinate test points equally trained participants 2011 and 2012. and provides a comparative comparability of the exam results by year.

Formula for transfer of scam points

The translating scale of the primary scam points to the test shown in the table was obtained on the basis of calculations according to the following formula. If desired, you can calculate yourself.

where T is a test score of the USE (on a 100-point system that goes to the certificate of the USE), θ- primary score of the exam, θ min - an estimate corresponding to one primary score θ m aX.- an estimate corresponding to the primary score, one less than possible. The rounding is carried out to an integer according to the rules of mathematics. The zero primary score corresponds to 0 for the exam, and the maximum possible primary score corresponds to 100 points per USE.

EGE Point Translation Table in Evaluation

Since 2009. test points EGE Not transferred to standard school estimates on the five-point system. This is done because the exam scores no longer affect the assessment that is set in certificate, And there is no need to recalculate them. But it is still very difficult to abandon the five-point equivalent of the marks of the exam. Therefore, we give the table below, for which you can approximately make a compliance of the score points with a standard school mark.

Does the exam affect the school certificate?

The results of the ege have long been influenced by the marks in the school certificate. Score scored points, set separately in the certificate of passing the exam, Esley scored score minimum. If the score of the exam is less than minimal on the obligatory subjects - Russian and mathematics, then neither the certificate of the EGE nor the certificate will be issued. If the mark according to optional subject On the exam below the minimum point, then nowhere will it be noted, as if you did not give up this exam.

SUMMARY Primary score - This is a preliminary score EGE. The primary score is obtained by direct summation of estimates for correctly performed tasks. Each correct answer has a specific coefficient. For example, the task of the scaling is true From the primary score.

; Primary and test points? Let's figure it out!

The number of primary points varies in different subjects. Each performed task of the USE is estimated at 1 or more points. The amount of these points is the primary score of the examination work. Next, the correspondence between primary and test points is established (with the maximum test point is always 100).

The transformation scale of the primary points in Babel depends on the complexity of tasks and statistical analysis of the results of the EGE for all participants of the exam and is calculated using a special computer program. This scale is not linear.

What is scaling?

To be clearer, we will deal with the main terms.

Scaling - This is the procedure for transferring primary points to test, the process of generating test points for test points based on test results based on statistical data. More information about the method of scaling can be found from this document.
What is the primary and test score?

Primary score - This is the amount of estimates for completed tasks. In this case, the task of part A or B is estimated at 1 point, part C - up to 4 points.
Test score - This is a score based on a special statistical processing of filled blanks at the final processing stage.

Another feature of the recalculation scales is that a small change in the primary score on the edges of the scale (that is, with a primary baller, a primary score corresponds to 6 test points in all subjects, except for foreign languages), while in the middle of the scale change the primary score to 1 leads to a change in test score to 1 or 2.

Why for 63% of performed tasks accrue 60 test points?

The percentage of correctly performed tasks is the number of true (partially) performed tasks with respect to the highest possible score for the test. The final (test) score is a score, taking into account the difficulty of performing each task, and is determined by the specialized procedure - scaling.

How determines the final number of points?

In the specification for each subject it is indicated how many primary scores are charged for each correctly performed task KIM. When processing examination work, primary scores for correctly performed tasks are summarized. Translation into test scores is carried out by a special program using the approved scale methodology.

The inspection and processing of the forms of the exam in Russian and mathematics in the region should be completed no later than 6 days, and for the rest of the subjects - 4 days after the relevant exam.

How many days exams examinations?

The processing of the EGE for the Russian language and mathematics, the Regional Information Processing Center must complete no later than 6 days after the relevant exam. Terms depend on the magnitude of the subject of the federation, the availability of remote areas, the number of participants. Another 2 days of work are checked at the federal level. Thus, the information on the results in Russian is brought to the participants of the EGE, as a rule, in 8-10 days.

What time frame is the minimum number of points are declared?

The minimum number of USE points for each general educational subject announces Rosobrnadzor 6-10 days after the exam.

Please note that this year first published minimum points before the surrender of the exam 2013!

How many points need to be scored in the Russian language to get the "Troika"?

The minimum threshold confirming the successful examination of the exam, in 2008 there were 40 points, in 2009 - 37 points. In 2012 and 2013, the minimum score in the Russian language was stopped in 36 test points; (17 primary points).

In accordance with the current regulatory framework, since 2009 translation of scam points in a five-point system Assessment, to place a mark in the certificate not carried out.

And if the points did not rejoice in the Russian language or mathematics?

The graduate for obtaining a certificate is important for the results of the Russian language and mathematics. Every year in the main period of the exam (in May-June), after all participants in the exam summarize the subject, Rosobrnadzor establishes the minimum number of points. If you have reached it - then get the certificate. If a graduate is not gaining a minimum on one subject, it can be rented in reserve days (see Section Schedule Ege). If low results and in the Russian language, and in mathematics - the certificate is not issued. Such a graduate receives a certificate. Remember exams and get a certificate for him only next year.

When will the individual results of the exam?

The terms and procedures for familiarization with the results of the EEE determines the management body of the region, it has been established that the results of the EG should be brought to the participants of the EGE:
in fixed period no later than 3 working days from the date of publication of the order of Rosobrnadzor to establish the minimum number of points on the relevant general educational subject
optionally, within 3 days after approval of the protocols of the results of the EGE GEK.

Where can I find out the results of the exam?

The graduate of the current year will recognize the results of the exam in his school, other participants in the EGE - in PPE or otherwise, which establishes the education management body in each region. Information about the results of the EE is provided for free!

Are the scam scored scores in estimates for a 5-point system?

In accordance with the current regulatory framework, since 2009, the translation of the USE points into a five-point estimation system is not carried out. When conducting the USE, a robust evaluation system is used. It is planned to establish for each general educational subject of the minimum number of USE points (minimum threshold), confirming the development of the graduate of the main programs of medium (full) general education.

What number of points is considered to be maximal?

The results of the USE are estimated on the stubble system. The maximum number of points for each subject is 100.

Will there be the results of the exem to be posted on the Internet?

The publication of the results of the USE at the federal level was tested during the experiment. Now, according to the current regulatory documents, the subjects of the Russian Federation are responsible for informing the participants of the EGE on the results. In some regions, it was decided to place the results of the examination of the EGE on the Internet. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, this solution has not yet been accepted.

We will announce the number of points received, and how can I look at your work?

You can see your job when considering the appeal of disagreement with the scores. The Conflict Commission requests the printed images of a graduate examination, which is submitted to the appeal, which are then submitted to the exam. Examination work performed by the participants of the USE is stored at the regional information processing center (RCCO).

What does it mean "to get information about the results of the EGE"?

This means find out the scores you received on the exam. For the notification of the participants of the exam on the results of passing exams, local governments of the subject of the Russian Federation are responsible. The information scheme should be brought to the participants in advance. The graduate of the current year will recognize the results of the exam in his school, other participants in the EGE - in PPE or otherwise, which establishes the education management body in each region. As a rule, this happens within 6-10 days after passing the exam.

A single exam is implemented on the scale of the country a knowledge contest. The smartest get the maximum points and 100 points. For evaluating all other participants in the exam, theories are built, graphics and distribution are drawn. This is a very fruitful and interesting topic.

In this section, scaling will be covered, theoretical basis for estimation in the exam. All information is outlined in an accessible form, and the tabular data is taken from official sites. We apologize in advance for the fact that the inserted pictures and materials sometimes contain the errors of the original source, we will not correct them, observing the copyright and other rights of primary sources.

We will pay the greatest attention to practical advice and recommendations. The exam can be passed on the score higher than the "middle schoolboy with such a level of knowledge." "How to do this?", "Why will these techniques work?" - That you will see yourself.

Scaling

When conducting an exam in the exam, many graduates are involved in various educational institutions. They have a completely different level of preparation: from the winners of the Olympiad to "Troechniki". In this regard, the question arises, as objectively to evaluate and, most importantly, to compare the level of their preparedness, because all graduates have equal rights when delivering final exams and when admitted to university or DRS?

Scaling is the procedure for transferring primary points to test.

It is necessary to understand the difference between the concepts of the "primary score" and "test score".

Primary score is a preliminary score of the EGE, which is obtained by direct summation of the number of correct answers, each of which has a certain coefficient. Primary score for different objects are usually different. For example, in mathematics it is equal to 30, and in the Russian language - 64

Test score is a final score that receives a participant of the exam on the exam results. Maximum test score all subjects - 100.

Each completed task of the USE is estimated by the number of points from 1 to 6. The sum of these points is the primary score of the examination work.

We give the table in which you will see how many primary points and for which tasks are set:

Next, the correspondence is set between primary and test points. The transformation scale of the primary points to the test is built using a special technique, taking into account the properties of control measuring materials on subjects.

Obviously, this scale retains the orderliness of individual results, that is, a greater primary score will correspond to a greater test point, and equal to primary points - equal tests.

The feature of the translation scale is that changing the test point when the primary change depends on total primary points. This change will be somewhat more if the participant received either a small primary score, or, on the contrary, high enough. And the boundaries of the intervals on which these differences are manifested are published in advance in the specified method. Inside the intervals themselves, the change in the test score when the primary change will be almost constant (fluctuations in 1 point may occur only because the number of test points on the interval is not multiple of the number of primary).

Need to remember that the test score is Not percentage of true tasks.

We give the table of conformity of primary and test points on the exam in mathematics 2011:

This table also indicates the number and percentage of schoolchildren who scored a certain test point.

Modern exams are estimated not on the five-point, but on the rolling system. This means that you do not have to talk about the usual estimates: twos, troops, fours, fives. It is believed that the exam is not transferred if the threshold is not completed for this exam. And for each subject, this border is yours. You can get an acceptable outcome score, but to "fill out" the exam, having lost the possibility of entering a higher educational institution.

What is the primary scam points?

Each exam has its own structure. The exam in different subjects is distinguished by the total number of tasks, the format of the test part, the complexity of tasks with the deployed response. Tasks can be assessed by different points of points. This also applies to test tasks of different types: for the simplest of them you can get one point, for the most difficult - up to four or five points. We are talking about primary points.

Primary points are points that are evaluated by the student's answers. If you can get up to two points for the correct execution of the task - these are not the two points that together with others in the end add up to one hundred points. The number of primary points everywhere different and depends only on the exam structure, but this figure is always less than a hundred. By the way, the exam in foreign languages \u200b\u200bis an exception - there is no scales for the transfer of points and other subtleties, which means that the primary score can be considered the final.

How many primary points in the exam in the Russian language?

The test part of the exam in the Russian language is 33 primary scores.

The written part of the exam in the Russian language is 24 primary points.

In the Russian language, 57 primary points. Moreover, each score (as in any other exam format EGE) has equal "value". It does not matter, in which part you earned points: when transferring to the rolling system, this is not taken into account.

What is secondary (test) scam points?

It is not by chance that the site was posted on the site of the Russian language. With its help, primary scores become secondary. And it happens very simply: with the help of a special table, primary points are translated into test points - a robbery. - The document whose requirements should be executed. Not people are engaged in the transfer of points: the desired value is calculated by the computer.

Secondary (test) scores are points in the rolling rate of estimation. It is for them that the fact of passing the exam is determined (the passage of the threshold). On test points, applicants come to universities. Secondary points are directly dependent on primary - the more primary points are scored, the higher the final result.

How to translate primary points into secondary?

As mentioned above, it is necessary to take advantage. Without it, it is not necessary: \u200b\u200bthe difference in one primary score can raise or omit the final assessment of both one and for more points. It all depends on the number of primary points scored: in different parts of the price "price" of the primary score varies.

For maximum evaluation - 100 points - for the exam in the Russian language, you must perform all tasks without errors. Such a translation scale. But in a mathematics exam, you can not fulfill all the tasks correctly, but to get the highest assessment.