Hitler his biography. Hitler: nationality. Adolf Gitler. Story. Biography, life story of Adolf Hitler

70 years have passed since the suicide of the bloody Fuhrer of Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler, and the secrets and facts that remained unclear still excite the public today. At the beginning of the new millennium, several researchers decided to find out more details and turn history upside down and understand who Hitler was. despot and today remains one of the burning topics for discussion among intellectuals.

Parents and ancestors of the future Fuhrer

In the official biography, which, as many of his contemporaries testify, Hitler often hushed up and rewrote in his own way, it is indicated that his ancestors were Austrians. According to unbiased historians, Hitler, whose nationality is no longer a secret to anyone today, was not a representative of the Aryan purebred race, but first things first.

The official history, adopted back in the Soviet period, told only about the mother and father of the future dictator. It is not surprising that the genealogy of this man remains a mystery today. Hitler's life, like his death, is covered with many myths and rumors that have no documentary evidence.

It is only known for certain that Adolf's father was Alois Hitler (1837-1903), his mother was Clara Pölzl (1860-1907). If everything is clear with the genealogy of Adolf's mother (it is recorded in the documents of that era), then the origin and relatives of the father remain a mystery to this day. Russian researchers make the assumption that the father of the future leader of Nazism in Germany was born as a result of incest between relatives of the same clan.

European historiographers associate the name of Hitler, or rather, his origin, with Jewish roots, arguing that Alois was born after the abuse of his grandmother Maria Anna Schicklgruber, committed by the son of a Jewish banker (presumably Rothschild), in whose house she worked as a maid. The last guess is not confirmed by historical facts.

"Secret" of the name Hitler

A group of researchers claims that the name of Hitler, or rather, the surname of his ancestors and even brothers, was recorded incorrectly for a long time. And only the father of Adolf Alois, being a customs officer, decided to change the family name Schicklgruber to Hitler. According to some researchers, the reason for this was the dark past of the Schicklgruber clan, possibly engaged in smuggling and robbery in the border areas with Germany. And in order to completely disown his past and be able to make a career for himself, Alois took such a step. This version also has only circumstantial evidence.

Childhood and youth

But Hitler's birthday, as well as the place of his birth, are an indisputable fact. In the border town of Braunnau an der Inn on April 20, 1889, a boy was born in one of the hotels, two days later he was baptized by Adolf.

My father managed to get out of poverty - he became a petty official. Due to the occupation of the owner, the family constantly moved. Hitler recalled his childhood years with special trepidation, considering them the start on the path to his greatness. Parents paid a lot of attention to the child, and before the birth of his younger brother Edmund, he was generally for his mother, who had previously lost three children. In 1896, his sister Paula was born, and Adolf was attached to her all his life.

At school, the boy was distinguished by academic performance, he drew well, but, as modern historians testify, he never received a certificate of completion of secondary classes, which is why his attempt to enter the Art Academy failed several times.

Adolf Hitler spent the years of the First World War mainly at the headquarters. As his colleagues testify, he was distinguished by frail health and sycophancy towards his superiors. Among ordinary soldiers, he did not enjoy respect.

Climbing the career ladder

Adolf Hitler was a passionate nature, which is why he could sit for hours in a cafe over a cup of coffee, reading the literature that interested him. But, fortunately (or unfortunately), all his knowledge was superficial. But in oratory, the future leader of the nation could not be denied. It is to this gift that he owes his career advancement.

After the defeat in World War I, there were a lot of disgruntled Germans in the state. Mass formed secret groups and societies that organized coups and riots in Munich. At this time, Adolf was sent to political education courses and for some time worked as a "spy", exposing leftist gatherings and communists. The times of Hitler and the heyday of his Nazi ideology were just around the corner. At one of the meetings of a group that called itself the German Workers' Party, Hitler was imbued with the ideas of the people he followed, and, by decision of the top leadership, was introduced into its ranks. Thanks to his and oratory, he soon gathered numerous admirers and attracted like-minded people to the ranks of the party. As a result, this group decided to remove the government in Berlin. After this clash with the police of the capital, 14 Nazis were killed, Hitler broke his collarbone, was arrested and sent to prison. In prison, he spent 13 months, where he published his work "My struggle", which made him a wealthy man.

It was in this work that he characterized the basic principles of Nazism and identified the main enemy of the Germans - the Jew. It was from that moment that Hitler, whose nationality was of little interest at that time, began to keep silent about his father and grandmother, and the name Schicklgruber, which could compromise the new "Messiah of Germany", was not mentioned at all.

Adolf Hitler and racial purity

Being a very intelligent person, Hitler rightly decided that the image of a single enemy and in the form of Jews would rally around him all the offended and offended. And so it happened. In 1923, an unsuccessful attempt to seize power led him to prison, but not behind bars in the truest sense of the word, but to a sanatorium with a garden and soft beds, where Adolf was able to reflect on the purity of the nation.

The main postulates of the Nazi ideology were the accusation of the Jews in everything regarding Germany and the desire of this race to weaken the Germans and drive them out of their own territories through assimilation and

Aryans - the legendary fair-haired people with blue eyes - became the object of adoration and imitation. Scientists in Germany worked on the reproduction of this race. Thousands of Jews, blind, deaf, dark-skinned and Gypsies were deprived of the right and opportunity to bear children through sterilization.

Surprisingly, according to modern historians, Hitler, whose nationality was now interpreted as Aryan, was friendly with a Jew in childhood, and, according to historians, came to power relying on the capital of the Jews. Those closest to Hitler, whose nationality should have worried him, were Jews. What are Himmler, Goering, Goebbels worth ...

"It's up to me to decide who is Jewish"

The fact that Hitler was a Jew was known even during his ascent to the "throne" by Churchill and Roosevelt, who were also representatives of the Jewish nationality. Perhaps the Jews were chosen as bait for the uneducated poor population. Although today the facts are known that people who did not hide their Jewish past served in the highest positions in the army of fascist Germany. It was just that at that time it was not customary to shout about it at all corners. The facts were hushed up, and hordes of Jews were killed on the orders of this tyrant.

Himmler's catchphrase, "It's up to me to decide who is a Jew," masks politics for the undesirable. As practice shows, any objectionable person could become a Jew at that time, and no matter what nationality he was.

As the recently declassified documents say, only European Jews were exterminated. Perhaps Hitler, with his anti-Semitic theory, fought not at all for the purity of the Aryan race, but for the purity of the Jewish nation? There is evidence that German Jews undergoing some training were sent to Palestine to protect the new future state.

Adolf Hitler - a descendant of Jews and African Americans?

Thus, we can conclude that Hitler, whose nationality was silent for a long time, was a cog in a huge machine that tried to create an ideal Jewish nation. Who knows, maybe there is some sense in the words of the theory of a large Jewish conspiracy?

Be that as it may, Hitler's birthday in the projection of history became a tragic day for all European Jews, Slavs, Gypsies and African Americans. Perhaps the top Zionist organizations saw in him exactly the murder weapon to which millions obeyed.

Jean-Paul Mulders, a journalist for the German publication Knack, has been trying to figure out who Hitler was for a long time. The nationality of the Fuhrer worried him especially. In order to collect the necessary material, the figure took a saliva sample from several relatives of the dictator, as a result of which a haplogroup was isolated that is found only among Jews and African Americans. So, most likely, Hitler was just a pawn in the bloody games of the powerful.

More than seventy years have passed since he disappeared, and we still remember Adolf Hitler. Many with horror, and some with nostalgia. The history of the twentieth century cannot be imagined without this sinister figure. Like a jack-in-the-box, he jumped onto the political stage of Weimar Germany and conquered it. Then, as if playing, he threw the countries of Western Europe at his feet and drew them into the slaughter of nations. Now it is not customary to remember this, but until 1939 Hitler had many admirers abroad, for whom the Fuhrer was a model of a strong, strong-willed leader. Many mysteries are fraught with his dizzying career. Not all of them are open to this day.

nomadic childhood

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the village of Ranshofen to Austrian subjects Alois and Clara. Not a single biography of the founder of National Socialism can do without unraveling the "family" collision. Some smart people who want to show their education stubbornly call Hitler Schicklgruber. However, most historians adhere to the quite convincing version, according to which Alois took his father's surname before Adolf was born. Therefore, there is no reason to tease Hitler with Schicklgruber. However, this does not stop journalists who want to catch another sensation in the maelstrom of the past of the great Fuhrer.

Mother doted on her offspring. Adolf was the first surviving child, after three deaths. In those distant times, giving birth at the age of 29 was a feat and a miracle for a woman. Isn't this fact prompted Hitler to think about his chosenness?

Father often changed jobs, so Adolf was forced to roam from school to school. At first diligent and inquisitive, he lost much of his student ardor when he crossed the threshold of his fourth school. Favorite subjects were history, geography and drawing. Everything else was disgusting and led to the first serious problem in his life - Adolf Hitler was left for the second year. One can imagine what resentment this aroused in the father, who was too demanding of his sons. However, he soon dies. Adolf's nomadic childhood ends.

Failed artist

Now he can indulge in his main passion - drawing. At the request of his mother, he continues to go to school, but lives separately. At this time, he writes poetry and short stories, is seriously interested in Wagner, and reads a lot. The study was abandoned. In 1907, Clara Hitler dies. Having settled the affairs of the inheritance, Adolf goes to Vienna. This period of his life is known from Mein Kampf. Hitler does not hide his plight in those years. It is not possible to enter the Vienna Art Academy. The life of a freelance artist could be exchanged for service in the Austrian army, but Adolf prefers to live from hand to mouth, doing odd jobs.

Vienna is the capital of a multinational empire, where Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Hungarians, Croats and Jews flocked. Most are poor and dirty. Their incomprehensible language seems to Hitler a heap of meaningless sounds. It is then that hatred for all strangers is born in him. It was a squabble in a large communal apartment, where the Germans were forced to fight for a handful of coins with foreigners. It is in the slums that the theory of racial superiority has its loyal adherents. Adolf Hitler did not invent anything, but absorbed these ideas.

His landscapes are called mediocre. This is wrong. Look at the sketches and pictorial miniatures of the young Hitler. They are elegant and well crafted. But the era of classical art is gone. Impressionism flourished in France, based not on a true depiction of reality, but on the strength of sensuality. But Hitler was a retrograde. Until the end of his days, he will retain his disgust for the "incomprehensible daub" of the rotten intelligentsia. His whole life was a desire to return to the good old traditions. For this, he was ready to destroy the whole world.

His fight

In "Mein Kampf" the formation of the Fuhrer of the true Aryans is well described. Participation in the Great War, gas poisoning, post-war poverty and dreams of revenge. Occult ideas and social Darwinism intertwined in Hitler's head in the most monstrous way. Once at a meeting of a tiny nationalist party, he becomes its leader. This is where questions begin for which there are no clear answers. A man with a hysterical temperament and an absurd figure was supposed to cause laughter among the regulars of the pubs. But the funny little man is confidently moving towards the goal. The National Socialist Party acquires rich patrons and capable organizers.

The Nazi putsch of 1923 coincided with the proletarian uprisings in Berlin. Unrest is suppressed mercilessly, but fate favors Hitler. His brief confinement makes him a martyr to the idea. In prison, he writes his main book, where he sets out not only the details of his biography, but also plans for the future. Anti-Semitism and aggression shine through in his every phrase. Why is England and France silent? They need him to fight the infection of Bolshevism.

With the coming of the Nazis to power in 1933, the “era of the thousand-year Reich” begins. Contrary to predictions of a quick collapse, the new regime is only getting stronger. Repressions against dissidents and Jews begin immediately, but this does not bother the Western powers. Until recently, Germany groaned under the burden of reparations and indemnities, but now she dictates terms and inflames past grievances. On March 7, 1936, three of the nineteen German battalions crossed the Rhine, with orders to retreat immediately if the French army appeared. But the French army did not appear. Hitler later said: "If the French entered the Rhineland, we would have to scatter with our tails between our legs."

Until September 1, 1939, the Third Reich effortlessly annexed Austria, the Czech Republic and the Rhineland. Germany was strengthened by loyal allies: Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia. The command of the Wehrmacht looked in horror at what their favorite Fuhrer was doing, but Hitler did not hesitate. He knew that everyone would forgive him. And he was forgiven.

Historians of this era never tire of wondering how the nation of Schiller and Goethe turned into complete sadists!? The king (and the Fuhrer) is made by his environment. Therefore, to call Hitler an ominous demon who led the Germans into the abyss would be an exaggeration. Of course, he is a bright figure, but behind him was a team, some of whose members we still do not know. The Fuhrer himself did not like to go into details, trusting the solution of specific issues to his assistants. But he loved to perform, bringing himself to ecstasy. He loved to travel around the country. The chronicles of his appearance in public are excellent examples of cinematography and directing.

So, when we talk about Hitler, we are talking about a symbol. There is no need to exaggerate the influence of this man. Hitler was thoroughly prepared for the role of a public leader. It is known that he took acting lessons. Gait, gestures and facial expressions are the result of hard training. His main mystery is those invisible helpers and well-wishers who armed him with racial theory, gave him guarantees of non-intervention, paid for the construction of the Wehrmacht and the Nazi state, carried out extermination and inhuman experiments on the "untermensch" in concentration camps.

Suicide or mysterious disappearance of Adolf Hitler?

An attack on the Soviet Union seems like complete madness. Countries already captured by 1941 required human and technical resources. Little Germany was at its limit. The famous "tigers" and "panthers" have not yet been adopted. Some Wehrmacht battalions rolled through the cities and villages of captured Poland on ordinary carts. There was not enough food, and the tailoring of winter clothes did not even begin. There was no frost-resistant machine oil. Did Hitler not know about this? Or did he hope that the blitzkrieg would destroy the Soviet Union like a house of cards? Researchers are still breaking spears over the reason for such an act. But Hitler was not insane. Proof of this is the Barbarossa plan. Everything in it is thought out to the smallest detail. Who really ordered Hitler to attack the USSR?..

According to the official version, he committed suicide on April 30, 1945, by taking poison and shooting himself in the temple. A loyal adjutant doused the bodies of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun with gasoline and set them on fire near the entrance to the bunker. The corpses were identified by a dentist's assistant who made Hitler's dentures. This valuable confession did not help her avoid being sent to the Soviet camp. Perhaps out of revenge, when she returned to her homeland, she retracted her testimony. Versions about the salvation of Hitler and Eva Braun continue to excite the minds of sensational readers, but they do not change anything. The Fuhrer of the German nation did not show himself in any way in the post-war world, remaining an ominous symbol of fascism.

Hitler Adolf Hitler Adolf

(Hitler), real name Schicklgruber (1889-1945), Fuhrer (leader) of the National Socialist Party (since 1921), head of the German fascist state (in 1933 he became Reich Chancellor, in 1934 he combined this post and the post of president). Established a regime of fascist terror in Germany. The immediate initiator of the outbreak of World War II, the treacherous attack on the USSR (June 1941). One of the main organizers of the mass extermination of prisoners of war and civilians in the occupied territory. With the entry of Soviet troops into Berlin, he committed suicide. At the Nuremberg Trials, he was recognized as the main Nazi war criminal.

HITLER Adolf

HITLER (Hitler) Adolf (April 20, 1889, Braunau an der Inn, Austria - April 30, 1945, Berlin), Fuhrer and Imperial Chancellor of Germany (1933-1945).
Youth. World War I
Hitler was born into the family of an Austrian customs official, who until 1876 bore the surname Schicklgruber (hence the opinion that this is Hitler's real name). At 16, Hitler graduated from a real school in Linz, which did not provide a complete secondary education. Attempts to enter the Vienna Academy of Art were unsuccessful. After the death of his mother (1908), Hitler moved to Vienna, where he lived in shelters for the homeless, doing odd jobs. During this period, he managed to sell several of his watercolors, which gave him reason to call himself an artist. His views were formed under the influence of the extreme nationalist Professor Petsch of Linz and the well-known anti-Semite Mayor of Vienna K. Luger. Hitler felt hostility towards the Slavs (especially the Czechs) and hatred towards the Jews. He believed in the greatness and special mission of the German nation. On the eve of the First World War, Hitler moved to Munich, where he led a former way of life. In the first years of the war, he volunteered for the German army. He served as a private, then as a corporal, took part in military operations. He was wounded twice and was awarded the Iron Cross.
Leader of the NSDAP
Defeat in the war of the German Empire and the November Revolution of 1918 (cm. NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918 in Germany) Hitler took it as a personal tragedy. Weimar Republic (cm. WEIMAR REPUBLIC) considered a product of traitors who inflicted a "stab in the back" of the German army. At the end of 1918 he returned to Munich and joined the Reichswehr (cm. Reichswehr). On behalf of the command, he was engaged in collecting compromising material on the participants in the revolutionary events in Munich. On the recommendation of Captain E. Rem (cm. REM Ernst)(who became Hitler's closest ally) became a member of the Munich right-wing organization - the so-called. German Workers' Party. Quickly pushing aside its creators from the leadership of the party, he became the absolute leader - the Fuhrer. At the initiative of Hitler in 1919 the party adopted a new name - the German National Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (in the German transcription NSDAP). In German journalism of that time, the party was ironically called "Nazi", and its supporters "Nazis". This name was assigned to the NSDAP.
Program settings of Nazism
The main ideas of Hitler that had developed by this time were reflected in the NSDAP program (25 points), the core of which was the following requirements: 1) the restoration of the power of Germany by uniting all Germans under a single state roof; 2) the assertion of the dominance of the German Empire in Europe, mainly in the east of the continent - in the Slavic lands; 3) the cleansing of the German territory from the "foreigners" that litter it, primarily Jews; 4) the elimination of the rotten parliamentary regime, its replacement by a vertical hierarchy corresponding to the German spirit, in which the will of the people is personified in a leader endowed with absolute power; 5) the liberation of the people from the dictatorship of world financial capital and the full support of small and handicraft production, the creativity of freelancers. These ideas were set forth in Hitler's autobiographical book My Struggle (Hitler A. Mein Kampf. Muenchen., 1933).
"Beer coup"
By the beginning of the 1920s. The NSDAP became one of the most prominent right-wing extremist organizations in Bavaria. At the head of the assault detachments (German abbreviation SA) stood E. Rehm (cm. REM Ernst). Hitler quickly became a political figure to be reckoned with, at least within Bavaria. By the end of 1923, the crisis in Germany worsened. In Bavaria, supporters of the overthrow of the parliamentary government and the establishment of a dictatorship grouped around the head of the Bavarian administration, von Kahr, and Hitler and his party played an active role in the coup.
On November 8, 1923, Hitler, speaking at a rally in the Munich pub "Bürgerbrauckeler", proclaimed the beginning of a national revolution and announced the overthrow of the government of traitors in Berlin. The highest officials of Bavaria, led by von Kahr, joined this statement. At night, the NSDAP assault detachments began to occupy the administrative buildings of Munich. However, soon von Kahr and his entourage decided to compromise with the center. When on November 9 Hitler led his supporters to the central square and led them to the Feldgerenhale, parts of the Reichswehr opened fire on them. Carrying away the dead and wounded, the Nazis and their supporters left the streets. This episode entered the history of Germany under the name "beer putsch". In February - March1924, a process took place over the leaders of the coup. Only Hitler and a few of his associates were in the dock. The court sentenced Hitler to 5 years in prison, but after 9 months he was released.
Reich Chancellor
During the absence of the leader, the party disintegrated. Hitler had to practically start all over again. He was greatly assisted by Rem, who began the restoration of the assault squads. However, the decisive role in the revival of the NSDAP was played by Gregor Strasser, the leader of right-wing extremist movements in North and Northwest Germany. Bringing them into the ranks of the NSDAP, he helped transform the party from a regional (Bavarian) into a nationwide political force.
Meanwhile, Hitler was looking for support at the all-German level. He managed to win the trust of the generals, as well as establish contacts with industrial magnates. When the parliamentary elections in 1930 and 1932 brought the Nazis a serious increase in the number of deputy mandates, the ruling circles of the country began to seriously consider the NSDAP as a possible participant in government combinations. An attempt was made to remove Hitler from the leadership of the party and to stake on Strasser. However, Hitler managed to quickly isolate his associate and close friend and deprive him of any influence in the party. In the end, it was decided in the German leadership to give Hitler the main administrative and political post, surrounding him (just in case) with guardians from the traditional conservative parties. January 31, 1933 President Hindenburg (cm. Hindenburg Paul) appointed Hitler Chancellor (Prime Minister of Germany).
Already in the first months of his stay in power, Hitler demonstrated that he did not intend to reckon with restrictions, no matter who they came from. Using as a pretext the Nazi-organized arson of the parliament building (Reichstag (cm. REICHSTAG)), he began the wholesale "unification" of Germany. First the communist and then the social democratic parties were banned. A number of parties were forced to dissolve themselves. Trade unions were liquidated, whose property was transferred to the Nazi workers' front. Opponents of the new government were sent to concentration camps without trial or investigation. Mass persecution of "foreigners" began, which culminated a few years later in the operation "Endlezung" (cm. HOLOCAUST (author Yu. Graf))(final solution), aimed at the physical destruction of the entire Jewish population.
Hitler's personal (real and potential) rivals in the party (and outside it) did not escape repression either. On June 30, he took a personal part in the destruction of the leaders of the SA, who were suspected of disloyalty to the Fuhrer. The first victim of this massacre was Hitler's longtime ally Rem. Strasser, von Kahr, the former Chancellor General Schleicher and other figures were physically destroyed. Hitler acquired absolute power over Germany.
The Second World War
To strengthen the mass base of his regime, Hitler carried out a series of measures designed to win popular support. Unemployment was sharply reduced and then eliminated. Large-scale actions were launched to provide humanitarian assistance to the needy population. Mass, cultural and sports festivals were encouraged, etc. However, the basis of the policy of the Hitler regime was preparation for revenge for the lost World War I. To this end, industry was reconstructed, large-scale construction was launched, and strategic reserves were created. In the spirit of revenge, propagandistic indoctrination of the population was carried out. Hitler went on gross violations of the Treaty of Versailles (cm. Treaty of Versailles 1919) which limited the German war effort. The small Reichswehr was turned into a millionth Wehrmacht (cm. WEHRMAHT), restored tank troops and military aviation. The status of the demilitarized Rhineland was abolished. With the connivance of the leading European powers, Czechoslovakia was dismembered, the Czech Republic was absorbed, and Austria was annexed. With Stalin's approval, Hitler sent his troops into Poland. In 1939 the Second World War began. Having achieved success in military operations against France and England and having conquered almost the entire western part of the continent, in 1941 Hitler turned his troops against the Soviet Union. The defeats of the Soviet troops at the first stage of the Soviet-German war led to the occupation by the Nazi troops of the Baltic republics, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova and part of Russia. A brutal occupation regime was established in the occupied territories, which destroyed many millions of people. However, from the end of 1942, the Nazi armies began to suffer defeats. In 1944, the Soviet territory was liberated from occupation, the fighting was approaching the German borders. Hitler's troops were forced to retreat in the west as a result of the offensive of the Anglo-American divisions that had landed in Italy and on the coast of France.
In 1944, a conspiracy was organized against Hitler, the purpose of which was to physically eliminate him and conclude peace with the advancing allied forces. The Fuhrer was aware that the complete defeat of Germany was inevitably approaching. On April 30, 1945, in surrounded Berlin, Hitler, together with his cohabitant Eva Braun (with whom he had married the day before), committed suicide.

encyclopedic Dictionary. 2009 .

See what "Hitler Adolf" is in other dictionaries:

- (Hitler) (April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austria April 30, 1945, Berlin) Fuhrer and Imperial Chancellor of Germany (1933 1945). The organizer of the Second World War, the personification of Nazism, fascism of the XXI century, totalitarianism, including ideological, ... ... Political science. Dictionary.

Hitler Adolf- (Hitler, Adolf) (1889 1945), German, dictator. Genus. in Austria in the family of Alois Hitler and his wife Clara Pölzl. In the beginning. On the 1st World War, he volunteered for the Bavarian army, became a corporal (corporal), was twice awarded the Iron Cross for ... ... The World History

"Hitler" redirects here; see also other meanings. Adolf Hitler German Adolf Hitler ... Wikipedia

Hitler (Hitler) [real name Schicklgruber] Adolf (April 20, 1889, Braunau, Austria, April 30, 1945, Berlin), leader of the German fascist (National Socialist) party, head of the German fascist state (1933 45), chief ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Propaganda portrayed Hitler as a man who came into history from nowhere. There was no place in this myth for the family, no one was supposed to know about it. His half-brother Alois ran a pub in Berlin, his half-sister Angela looked after the house, his sister Paula was engaged to a murderer, one nephew fought for Hitler, another fought against. This family had many secrets. Modern research explains why the dictator concealed his origins. He was just afraid that it would make him vulnerable. But who were his relatives? What did Hitler think about his relatives, who did they consider him to be?

Mother of Adolf Hitler

Clara Pelzl was born into a peasant family in the Waldviertel (Austria) in 1860. The girl's father is Johann Baptist Pelzl, her mother is Johann Hütler (Gütler), daughter of Johann Nepomuk Hüttler. Hitler - the father of Adolf Hitler - was an illegitimate child, whom his mother's husband recognized only in 1876, when he was already 39 years old. Johann Georg Hüttler, who always wanted to have a son, adopted the child, but as a child, Alois constantly lived with his uncle (according to other information - grandfather) - Johann Nepomuk. It was through his efforts that Alois was recognized as the son of Johann Georg. Upon adoption, the surname changed to Hitler. So, Clara Hitler and Alois Hitler, as a result of whose relationship the Nazi dictator was born, were related to each other.

Clara Pelzl's family

Clara had five brothers and the same number of sisters. Almost all of them died young. Only the sisters Johanna and Teresia lived relatively long lives (48 and 67 years respectively). Johanna was unmarried, had a hunchback, died from a coma due to diabetes. Adolf Hitler's aunt bequeathed most of her fortune. Theresia Hitler (Schmidt) married a wealthy peasant and continued her family. The rest of the children of Johann Baptist and Johanna Hütler died in childhood or at a very young age: Johann, Franz and Maria lived less than a year, Joseph at twenty-one, Anton at five, Karl Boris at a year and a few months, Maria at four years.

Acquaintance with Alois

After leaving school, Clara Hitler's biography took her to Alois' house, where she got a job as a housekeeper. The girl was then only thirteen years old. Alois, too, had to rely only on himself at thirteen. He ran away from home and took a job as an apprentice shoemaker. Five years later he got into the border guard, quickly moved up the ranks and soon became a senior customs inspector in the town of Braunau. Soon Alois Hitler inherited the company. He married a woman who was fourteen years older than him. His wife divorced him when Alois took a mistress, the cook Fanny (Francis) Matzelsberger. At the same time, Alois was attracted by sixteen-year-old Clara, but he married Fanny, who gave birth to two children - a daughter, Angela, and a son, Alois. Fanny died two years later.

Marriage of Alois and Clara

Alois Hitler entered into a relationship with Clara at the time when he was officially married to Fanny Matzelsberger. To marry her, a man had to get permission from the Vatican, because formally Clara was his blood relative. The local Catholic bishopric did not give permission for this marriage. By this time, a relative of Alois, who was twenty-three years older than her, was already pregnant. She attended church regularly, conscientiously performed her duties at home. Clara Hitler could not overcome the status of a servant in which she came to Alois's house. Even years later, she called her husband "Uncle Alois."

In the first years after the wedding, Clara gave birth to two boys and one girl, but the children died in infancy. Gustav Hitler died at two years and seven months, and his sister Ida twenty-five days after his brother at the age of one and a half years. The couple's third child, Otto Hitler, lived only three days. Two children died within one month from diphtheria. Otto died of hydrocephalus. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889. Biographers write that Clara Hitler's love for her son was unconditional. He was born after the death of three children, so Clara most likely experienced fear and anxiety after giving birth, which could have dealt a severe blow to Adolf's psyche.

surviving children

In total, Clara Hitler had six children. When Adolf was almost five, Edmund was born. In early 1896, a daughter, Paula, was born into the Hitler family. Edmund died at the age of six from chicken pox. Only Adolf and Paula survived. They were the only siblings who survived to adulthood. (pictured below) worked in Vienna as a secretary, and after her dismissal began to receive financial support from her brother. At the request of Adolf, she took the fictitious surname Wolf and worked part-time. Wolf was Hitler's childhood nickname, which he used in the twenties for security purposes. Paula was the only relative of the leader of the Third Reich, to whom Hitler was attached all his life.

In the last days of the Second World War, when defeat was imminent, by order of Martin Bormann, Paula was transported to Berchtesgaden. Then Paula was forty-nine years old. In May 1945, Hitler's sister was arrested and interrogated. Later, she returned to Vienna, lived on her own savings for a while, and then worked in an art store. From 1952 she cared for former SS members and survivors of her brother's inner circle in Berchtesgaden. Paula died in 1960 at the age of sixty-four. She was the last of the Fuhrer's closest relatives living then.

Other relatives

In the family of Clara Hitler and Alois, not only their own children were brought up, but also his son Alois Hitler Jr. and daughter Angela Hitler from Fanny Matzelsberger. All the children were raised by Clara. At fourteen, Alois Jr. ran away from home due to a conflict with his father. After that, the tyranny of his father went to Adolf. The future dictator considered running away from home at the age of eleven. Angela (pictured below with her husband), Adolf's older half-sister, lived with the family until 1903. In 1903, she became the wife of Leo Raubal, a tax inspector. From him she gave birth to a son Leo, daughters Geli and Elfrida.

Obviously, Angela had a good relationship with her half-brother. She moved to the capital of Austria and, after the First World War, began working as a manager. For ten long years she knew absolutely nothing about Adolf's life, but in 1919 he made contact with his half-sister. In 1928 (eighteen years after the death of her first husband) she moved to the Berghof, where she became Hitler's housekeeper. Some researchers believe that Adolf had a sexual relationship with his niece Geli, who committed suicide in 1931.

Angela herself did not approve of her stepbrother's relationship with Eva Braun. Their relationship finally deteriorated when, in 1935, Hitler gave Angela a day to pack her bags. He accused the woman of helping Goering acquire land across from his property in Berchtesgaden. Hitler finally broke off warm relations with Angela. He didn't even attend her wedding. In 1936, Angela Hitler married Martin Hammich, a German architect and director of a building school. During World War II, the Fuhrer contacted his sister again. She was an intermediary in his communication with other family members.

The further fate of Angela

After the bombing of Dresden, the head of Nazi Germany moved his half-sister to Berchtesgaden so that she would not be captured by Soviet soldiers. He gave her 100,000 Reichsmarks and in his will guaranteed Angela a monthly pension of 1,000 Reichsmarks. Angela highly appreciated her brother even after the end of the war. She stated that she knew nothing about the Holocaust (as did Hitler). Angela Hitler was sure that if Adolf had known about what was happening in the concentration camps, he would have stopped it.

Death of Clara Hitler

Alois Hitler died in 1903. On the morning of January 3, he went into a tavern to drink a glass of wine out of habit, picked up a newspaper and suddenly felt ill. Soon he died either from a myocardial infarction or from a hemorrhage in the lungs (there are several versions). Two years later, Clara Hitler sold their house and moved to Linz. Paula was then five years old, Adolf fourteen. In 1907, Clara Hitler was diagnosed with breast cancer. Soon she was admitted to the Merciful Sisters Hospital in the town of Linz. At the beginning of the year, she underwent a difficult operation that lasted an hour. Eleven months later, the woman died. Clara Hitler's cause of death is cancer.

The secret of Hitler's nationality

Adherents of the myth about the Jewish origin of the leader of Nazi Germany operate with a mass of facts, some of which can be classified as fiction. However, these rumors really have to be based on something. The behavior of the Fuhrer is also suspicious, who prevented the disclosure of his genealogy after coming to power and even destroyed the documents. Back in 1928, the Berlin police proved that Adolf Hitler's grandfather was Jewish. Researchers at Harvard came to the same conclusion in 1943.

What is the nationality of Clara Hitler? Analysts believe that Hitler had Jewish blood on the paternal side, but only syphilis could be transmitted through the mother's side, which caused the death of many babies, as well as Clara's brothers and sisters. Adolf's godfather and family doctor was a Jew. Even if you omit questions of nationality, the leader of Nazi Germany was born as a result of incest. There is information that his sister Ida had a mental illness, his aunt suffered from diabetes and was born hunchbacked, the son of another aunt was a hunchback with speech defects.

Adolf Hitler is a well-known political leader in Germany, whose activities are associated with heinous crimes against humanity, including the Holocaust. The founder of the Nazi Party and the dictatorship of the Third Reich, the immorality of the philosophy and political views of which are still widely discussed in society today.

Embed from Getty Images

After Hitler managed to become the head of the German fascist state in 1934, he launched a large-scale operation to seize Europe, became the initiator of World War II, which made him a “monster and a sadist” for Soviet citizens, and for many Germans a brilliant leader who changed people's lives for the better.

Childhood and youth

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the Austrian city of Braunau am Inn, located near the border with Germany. His parents, Alois and Clara Hitler, were peasants, but his father managed to break into the people and become a state customs officer, which allowed the family to live in decent conditions. "Nazi No. 1" was the third child in the family and dearly loved by his mother, who was very similar in appearance. Later, he had a younger brother Edmund and sister Paula, to whom the future German Fuhrer became very attached and took care of all his life.

Embed from Getty Images Adolf Hitler as a child

Adolf's childhood years were spent in constant moving, caused by the peculiarities of his father's work, and changing schools, where he did not show any special talents, but still managed to finish four classes of a real school in Steyr and received a certificate of education, in which good marks were only in drawing and physical education. During this period, his mother Clara Hitler dies of cancer, which dealt a serious blow to the psyche of the young man, but he did not break down, but, having completed the necessary documents for receiving a pension for himself and his sister Paula, he moved to Vienna and set foot on the path of adulthood.

First, he tried to enter the Art Academy, as he had an outstanding talent and craving for fine arts, but failed the entrance exams. The next few years, the biography of Adolf Hitler was filled with poverty, vagrancy, odd jobs, constant moving from place to place, rooming houses under city bridges. All this time, he did not inform his relatives or friends about his location, as he was afraid of being drafted into the army, where he would have to serve along with the Jews, for whom he felt a deep hatred.

Embed from Getty Images Adolf Hitler (right) in World War I

At the age of 24, Hitler moved to Munich, where he met with the First World War, which made him very happy. He immediately volunteered for the Bavarian army, in whose ranks he took part in many battles. He took the defeat of Germany in the First World War very painfully and categorically blamed politicians for it. Against this background, he engaged in large-scale propaganda work, which allowed him to get into the political movement of the people's workers' party, which he skillfully turned into a Nazi one.

Path to power

Having become the head of the NSDAP, Adolf Hitler gradually began to make his way deeper and deeper to political heights and in 1923 organized the "Beer putsch". Enlisting the support of 5,000 stormtroopers, he broke into a beer bar, where a rally of the leaders of the General Staff was taking place, and announced the overthrow of the traitors in the Berlin government. On November 9, 1923, the Nazi putsch headed towards the ministry to seize power, but was intercepted by police detachments, who used firearms to disperse the Nazis.

Embed from Getty Images Adolf Hitler

In March 1924, Adolf Hitler, as the organizer of the putsch, was convicted of treason and sentenced to 5 years in prison. But the Nazi dictator spent only 9 months in prison - on December 20, 1924, for unknown reasons, he was released.

Immediately after his release, Hitler revived the Nazi party NSDAP and transformed it, with the help of Gregor Strasser, into a nationwide political force. During that period, he managed to establish close ties with the German generals, as well as establish contact with large industrial magnates.

At the same time, Adolf Hitler wrote his work "My Struggle" ("Mein Kampf"), in which he outlined his autobiography and the idea of ​​National Socialism. In 1930, the political leader of the Nazis became the supreme commander of the assault troops (SA), and in 1932 he tried to get the post of Reich Chancellor. To do this, he had to renounce his Austrian citizenship and become a German citizen, as well as enlist the support of the allies.

Embed from Getty Images Paul von Hindenburg and Adolf Hitler

From the first time, Hitler failed to win the elections, in which Kurt von Schleicher was ahead of him. A year later, German President Paul von Hindenburg, under Nazi pressure, dismissed the victorious von Schleicher and appointed Hitler in his place.

This appointment did not cover all the hopes of the Nazi leader, since the power over Germany continued to remain in the hands of the Reichstag, and his powers included only the leadership of the Cabinet of Ministers, which had yet to be created.

In just 1.5 years, Adolf Hitler managed to remove all obstacles from his path in the form of the President of Germany and the Reichstag and become an unlimited dictator. From that moment, the oppression of Jews and Gypsies began in the country, trade unions were closed and the "Hitler era" began, which for 10 years of his reign was completely saturated with human blood.

Nazism and war

In 1934, Hitler gained power over Germany, where a total Nazi regime immediately began, the ideology of which was the only true one. Having become the ruler of Germany, the Nazi leader immediately revealed his true face and began major foreign policy actions. He is rapidly creating the Wehrmacht and restoring aviation and tank troops, as well as long-range artillery. Contrary to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany seizes the Rhineland, and after Czechoslovakia and Austria.

Embed from Getty Images Soldiers of Nazi Germany

At the same time, he carried out a purge in his ranks - the dictator organized the so-called "Night of Long Knives", when all prominent Nazis who posed a threat to Hitler's absolute power were destroyed. Assigning himself the title of supreme leader of the "Third Reich", the Fuhrer created the "Gestapo" police and a system of concentration camps, where he imprisoned all "undesirable elements", namely Jews, gypsies, political opponents, and later prisoners of war.

The basis of Adolf Hitler's domestic policy was the ideology of racial discrimination and the superiority of indigenous Aryans over other peoples. His goal was to become the only leader of the whole world, in which the Slavs were to become "elite" slaves, and the lower races, to which he ranked Jews and Gypsies, were completely destroyed. Along with massive crimes against humanity, the ruler of Germany was developing a similar foreign policy, deciding to take over the whole world.

Embed from Getty Images Adolf Hitler inspects the army

In April 1939, Hitler approves a plan to attack Poland, which was defeated already in September of the same year. Further, the Germans occupied Norway, Holland, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg and broke through the front of France. In the spring of 1941, Hitler captured Greece and Yugoslavia, and on June 22 attacked the then-led USSR.

In 1943, the Red Army launched a large-scale offensive against the Germans, thanks to which World War II entered the territory of the Reich in 1945, which completely drove the Fuhrer crazy. He sent pensioners, teenagers and disabled people to battle with the Red Army, ordering the soldiers to stand to death, while he himself hid in the "bunker" and watched what was happening from the side.

Holocaust and death camps

With the coming to power of Adolf Hitler in Germany, Poland and Austria, a whole complex of death camps and concentration camps was created, the first of which was created in 1933 near Munich. It is known that there were more than 42 thousand such camps, in which millions of people died under torture. These specially equipped centers were intended for genocide and terror both over prisoners of war and over the local population, which included the disabled, women and children.

Embed from Getty Images Auschwitz concentration camp

The largest Nazi "death factories" were "Auschwitz", "Majdanek", "Buchenwald", "Treblinka", in which people who dissented from Hitler were subjected to inhuman torture and "experiments" with poisons, incendiary mixtures, gas, which in 80% of cases led to to the painful death of people. All death camps were created with the aim of "cleansing" the entire world population from anti-fascists, inferior races, which for Hitler were Jews and gypsies, ordinary criminals and "elements" simply undesirable for the German leader.

The symbol of the ruthlessness of Hitler and fascism was the Polish city of Auschwitz, in which the most terrible conveyors of death were built, where more than 20 thousand people were killed daily. This is one of the most terrible places on Earth, which became the center of the extermination of Jews - they died there in "gas" chambers immediately after their arrival, even without registration and identification. The Auschwitz camp has become a tragic symbol of the Holocaust - the mass destruction of the Jewish nation, which is recognized as the largest genocide of the 20th century.

Why did Hitler hate the Jews?

There are several versions why Adolf Hitler hated the Jews so much, whom he tried to "wipe off the face of the earth." Historians who have studied the personality of the "bloody" dictator put forward several theories, each of which could be true.

The first and most plausible version is the "racial policy" of the German dictator, who considered only native Germans to be people. In this regard, he divided all nations into three parts - the Aryans, who were supposed to rule the world, the Slavs, who were assigned the role of slaves in his ideology, and the Jews, whom Hitler planned to completely destroy.

Embed from Getty Images Nazi Adolf Hitler

The economic motives of the Holocaust are also not ruled out, since at that time Germany was in a critical state in terms of the economy, and the Jews had profitable enterprises and banking institutions that Hitler took away from them after exile in concentration camps.

There is also a version that Hitler destroyed the Jewish nation in order to maintain the morale of his army. He gave the Jews and Gypsies the role of victims, whom he gave to be torn to pieces so that the Nazis could enjoy human blood, which, according to the leader of the Third Reich, should set them up for victory.

Personal life

The personal life of Adolf Hitler in modern history has no confirmed facts and is filled with a lot of speculation. It is known that the German Fuhrer was never officially married and had no recognized children. At the same time, despite his rather unattractive appearance, he was the favorite of the entire female population of the country, which played an important role in his life. Historians claim that "Nazi No. 1" knew how to influence people hypnotically.

Embed from Getty Images Adolf Hitler was a favorite of women

With his speeches and cultural manners, he charmed the opposite sex, whose representatives began to recklessly love the leader, which forced the ladies to do the impossible for him. Hitler's mistresses were mostly married ladies who idolized him and considered him an outstanding person.

In 1929, the dictator met, who conquered Hitler with her appearance and cheerful disposition. During the years of her life with the Fuhrer, the girl twice tried to commit suicide because of the loving nature of her common-law spouse, who openly flirted with the women he liked.

Embed from Getty Images Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun

In 2012, US citizen Werner Schmedt declared that he was the legitimate son of Hitler and his young niece Geli Ruabal, whom, according to historians, the dictator killed in a fit of jealousy. He provided family photos in which the Fuhrer of the Third Reich and Geli Ruabal stand in an embrace. Also, the possible son of Hitler presented his birth certificate, in which only the initials “G” and “R” are in the column of data about the parents, which was done allegedly for the purpose of secrecy.

According to the son of the Fuhrer, after the death of Geli Ruabal, nannies from Austria and Germany were engaged in his upbringing, but his father constantly visited him. In 1940, Schmedt saw Hitler for the last time, who promised him that if he won World War II, he would give him the whole world. But since the events did not unfold according to Hitler's plan, Werner had to hide his origin and place of residence from everyone for a long time.

Death

On April 30, 1945, when Hitler's house in Berlin was surrounded by the Soviet army, "Nazi No. 1" admitted defeat and decided to commit suicide. There are several versions of how Adolf Hitler died: some historians claim that the German dictator drank potassium cyanide, while others do not exclude that he shot himself. Together with the head of Germany, his common-law wife Eva Braun, with whom he lived for more than 15 years, also died.

Embed from Getty Images Jewish elders read the announcement of Adolf Hitler's death

It is reported that the bodies of the spouses were burned before entering the bunker, which was the demand of the dictator before his death. Later, the remains of Hitler's body were found by a group of guards of the Red Army - only dentures and part of the Nazi leader's skull with an entrance bullet hole have survived to this day, which are still stored in Russian archives.