G pyat yakh Khanty Mansiysk. History of the city of pyt-yakh (brief historical background). How to apply sunscreen while swimming
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City of Pyt-Yakh - Wikipedia
The population of the city of Pyt-Yakh: 40,798 people
Date of foundation of Pyt-Yakh: 1968.
Telephone code of the city of Pyt-Yakh: +7 3463
Car code of the city of Pyt-Yakh: 86
Postal code of the city of Pyt-Yakh: 62838x
Pyt-Yakh- a city of district subordination in the Nefteyugansk district of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra (part of the Tyumen Region) of the Russian Federation (Uralsky Okrug). Pyt-Yakh located in the central part of the West Siberian Plain (Sredneobskaya lowland), in the eastern part of the Autonomous Okrug, on the right bank of the Bolshoy Balyk River (left tributary of the Bol. Yuganskaya channel, basin of the Ob) at the confluence of the right river. Pyt-Yakh, 206 km east of the district center - the city of Khanty-Mansiysk and 40 km south of the city of Nefteyugansk.
Transport links: railway e. station on the Salym–Surgut line; by roads - the highway Tobolsk-Nefteyugansk (10 km in the north-west bypassing the city) with an exit to the highway P-404 Khanty-Mansiysk-Nefteyugansk, there is a bus station, there is an intracity transport (8 routes). The nearest airport is in Nefteyugansk (47 km to the north).
The settlement was founded in 1968 on the site of a shift camp during the development of the Mamontovskoye oil field. In 1987, from the villages of Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh (village near the railway, 1976), Yuzhny Balyk (village near the Yuzhno-Balyksky GPP, 1973) was formed into one - Pyt-Yakh, which in 1990 was given the status county towns.
Today Pyt-Yakh, with an area of 80.4 sq. km and a population of 41.6 thousand people (2010), is one of the young and comfortable cities of Siberia. Economic potential: enterprises of the oil and gas industry, timber and food industries.
Attractions Pyt-Yakh: Historical and Ethnographic Museum-Park, Monument of Glory, Church "Unexpected Joy", entertainment complex "Metelitsa", Orthodox Church in the name of the Icon of the Mother of God, Ancient Ayaun settlement.
The population of Pyt-Yakh is 41.52 thousand people
Area - 64.11 sq. km
Important dates
- 06/14/1967 - the settlement of Yuzhny Balyk of the Cheuska village council was registered;
- 01/25/1968 - The Tyumen Production Department for the Oil and Gas Industry of the Ministry of Oil and Gas Industry issued the Order "On the Organization of the Mammoth Drilling Office";
- 04/11/1969 - a land plot was allocated for a temporary settlement in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Mamontovskoye oil field;
- 08/16/1974 - the newly emerged settlement of Yuzhny Balyk of the Ust-Balyk village council was registered;
- 12/16/1977 - the settlement of construction and installation train No. 384 was named Pyt-Yakh;
- 07.07.1978 - Production Association "Yuganskneftegaz" of Glavtyumenneftegaz of the Ministry of Oil Industry of the USSR Order "On the construction of a temporary camp car for 1000 people in the area of Mamontovo village";
- 12.11.1979 - the village of Mamontovo is classified as a workers' settlement. The corresponding decision was made by the executive committee of the Tyumen Regional Council of People's Deputies
- 03/17/1981 - The Ust-Yugansk Rural Council of People's Deputies adopted a decision "On the registration of the names of the newly emerged settlement of the village of Pyt-Yakh and classifying it as a workers' settlement";
December 28, 1981 - Formed Pyt-Yakhovsky village council;
08/06/1990 - By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the Decree of the workers' settlements of Mamontovo and Pyt-Yakh are united into a single settlement, which is categorized as cities of district subordination.
More than forty thousand people live here in Pyt-Yakh, and everyone has their own story, their own destiny. Each person strives to achieve what he wants where he lives. And all this whirlwind of feelings and aspirations allows our city to grow and develop - the city of good people.
Hearing the word "Pyt-Yakh", many are surprised at its sound and do not immediately understand how to write it correctly, after which they immediately want to know what this word means. Wikipedia says that Pyt-Yakh is a Khanty word in the Surgut (Yugan) dialect. "Yah" - people, community, community, settlement. As for the word "drink" is more difficult. The peoples who lived closer to this area have two equivalent meanings: the first is a road or a river (as a result, “people by the road (river)”), the second meaning is “dancing, cheerful.”
The history of our city began long before the time when the territory surrounded by taiga, adjacent to the Bolshoy Balyk River, was chosen by oil and gas workers. According to archaeological information, the indigenous inhabitants of the north, the Khanty, were the rightful owners of the endless lands here, they occupied this territory as early as one and a half thousand years ago. This is evidenced by the excavations that were carried out in Pyt-Yakh in 1992 and 2001. The result of the search for an archaeological and geodetic expedition was the discovery of 9 objects of historical and cultural heritage. Among them are 7 settlements, one settlement and the cemetery of Yurt Ochimkins.
The Khanty built tower-storage houses, in shape and size rather reminiscent of fairy-tale huts on chicken legs, believed in the miraculous power of shamans, worshiped omnipotent totems, and loved their land.
In the harsh winter of 1966, a handful of daredevils landed in the winter forest, this was the first landing. In difficult conditions, a settlement was built for oil workers: they lived in vans, they brought water, but they continued to build and extract oil. The emergence of the city is associated with the discovery in 1965 of the Mamontovskoye oil field. The site for the construction of the future village of Mamontovo was determined by geologists - 55 km from the city of Nefteyugansk, on the banks of the Bolshoy Balyk River. The Mammoth drilling office was headed by specialists who had extensive experience in northern conditions: director P.P. Korovin and chief engineer V.D. Patosin. These people can rightly be called the discoverers - the founders of the future Pyt-Yakh.
The history of the city of Pyt-Yakha began with the fact that on the banks of the Bolshoi Balyk River, 55 kilometers from Nefteyugansk, in January 1968, the first drilling rig was organized to develop the Mamontovskoye field. Since 1970, its development began. The pace of the pioneers was fantastic. The first million tons of oil at the Mamontovskoye field was produced in April. In 1970, the village was a chaotic cluster of beams and wagons with numerous wooden bridges across the swamps that surrounded Mamontovo. But even in these conditions, oilmen from Tyumen, Kuibyshev, Kazan and Ufa lived and produced oil.
On July 1, 1978, on the basis of OGPD Yuganskneft, a new department, Mamontovneft, was created. In accordance with the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR, NGDU "Mamontovneft" was determined as the general customer for the construction of the settlements of Mamontovo and Pyt-Yakh. Moreover, the resolution did not provide for the construction of social and cultural facilities (kindergartens, cultural centers, schools). In June 1980, the first pile was driven for the construction of the future city of Pyt-Yakh.
A large landing of builders arrived from Magnitogorsk. It was Magnitogorsk that formed the backbone of the SU-79, which carried out construction work. In total, about 10 thousand people arrived. In the same years, the construction of the Tyumen - Surgut - Nizhnevartovsk railway was in full swing, on which the Pyt-Yakh station first began to operate in a small wooden trailer, and in 1988 a modern railway station building was put into operation.
Railway workers, in 1979, begin construction of the first capital house in the future city (today it is house No. 1 in the first microdistrict), lay the foundation for the first secondary school (now secondary school No. 2), in 1980 oil workers connected to them: their first pile was also hammered under the capital house. In the 1981 edition of the Atlas of the World, Mamontovo first appeared on a map of the north of Western Siberia.
In September 1982, instead of the planned 1985, school No. 25 accepted the first students, where the future mayor of Pyt-Yakh, Leonid Alexandrovich Aseev, became the director.
On December 24, 1974, the Mamontovsky Village Council of People's Deputies was formed, the first chairman of which was P.A. Nanaev. On the territory of the settlement Council there were three settlements: Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh, Yuzhny Balyk. The population on January 1, 1980 was 7.3 thousand people.
On June 21, 1984, by decision of the Nefteyugansk District Council of People's Deputies of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug of the Tyumen Region, following the results of a competition, the city under construction was given the name - Pyt-Yakh. The proposals during the competition were very different: Neftegorsk, Nefteplamensk, Severotaiginsk, Priobsk, Nefteburg, Andropov, Yakhontovo, Yakhtinsk and many others.
1989 - the merger of the village councils of Pyt-Yakh and Mamontovo into one Pyt-Yakhsky. L.A. Aseev was elected the chairman of the united village council.
Significant year - 1990: On October 4, by the decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, the village of Pyt-Yakh was given the status of a city of district subordination.
Far in the far North of Russia, where a harsh, frosty climate prevails, there is an amazing area called the Ob. This part of the Khanty - Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug is located at a distance of 250 km from the administrative center of the Tyumen region.
One of the youngest cities in the Ob region is Pyt-Yakh. A region with an area of about 6,500 hectares and a population of approximately 40,000 people. A small oil region is located on the right side of the Bolshoy Balyk River, which flows through the entire territory of the Nefteyugansk and Surgut regions and flows into the Yuganskaya Ob channel.
Where the city of Pyt-Yakh is located can be seen on the geographical map of Russia - this is the place of wells where black gold is being methodically mined. Underground bowels are being emptied at every turn, right in the city. And not in vain, the symbolism of the region is made in the form of a coat of arms depicting a bird of the Siberian taiga - capercaillie, which holds in its paws a silver-black disk symbolizing an oil source.
City details:
- Date of foundation: 1968
- Population: 40,798 (for 2017)
- Telephone code: +7 3463
- Area: 80.4 km²
Today, Pyt Yakh is a rather promising region with a developed infrastructure, good highways, huge industrial enterprises for the extraction and processing of oil and oil and gas products, which are part of the largest industrial companies in Russia.
Pyt-Yakh is a young, but already having its sights, city
Competitive timber industry enterprises in Pyt Yakh supply sustainable wood throughout the country. Thanks to its favorable geographical location, the young city continues to develop and increase production.
Pyt Yakh on the map of Russian transport infrastructure, is considered an important railway junction of regional significance, which provides communication with other autonomous regions of the region. Here, in the mid-70s, a railway was built from Tyumen to Surgut. and further north. A station was created along this route, which received the ancient Khanty name of the local river Pyt-Yakh.
In addition, in the far northern region, at a distance of only 90 km from the city center, there is the largest Surgut airport, which provides international and local flights. More distant from the center of Pyt-Yakh, at a distance of 175.4 km, Pokur Airport also plays a significant role in the transportation of goods and passengers of local and long-distance communications.
A rather young city was formed and became famous thanks to one of the largest oil deposits in the West Siberian province of Russia, called the Mamontovskoye field. The history of development goes back to the beginning of 1960, when oil reserves were first discovered in these places.
According to scientists, the initial settlements of the Pyt-Yakh land date back to the 19th century. The Khanty were not afraid of the harsh land, they built their villages along the banks of the river, were engaged in fishing and hunting. Archaeological monuments found during excavations testify to this.
Over the course of several decades, about 25 archeological objects of value for the history of the region were found on the territory of the Mammoth Basin. Settlement of various periods from the early Bronze Age to the Ochimkin yurts at the beginning of the 20th century.
In 1965, an oil field was found on these lands, which later received the name Mamontovskoye.
The discovery was made by the famous Russian geologist F.K. Salmonov, and here, to this day, are the oldest oil fields in the country. After such news, people were drawn to the Far North in an endless string in order to settle down and earn money.
Since 1970, on the banks of the Bolshoy Balyk, the development of the second deposit of oil reserves began. At that time, there were construction wagons for housing and barracks on the site of the settlement. Gradually, production for the extraction, processing and transportation of oil begins to develop, settlements for workers were built. In 1973, the construction of the first gas processing plant began here.
And already in 1980, a decision was made to form several settlements under the names: Pyt-Yakh and Mamontovsky. Many issues were resolved regarding the creation of infrastructure, comfortable living conditions for the indigenous population.
It was too early to talk about the birth of the city, but the first prerequisites were characterized by the development of industrial volumes, the construction of residential buildings and skyscrapers, schools, hostels, complexes of oil and gas production and timber processing.
Review of the hotel where you can stay while in the city:
Pyt-Yakh was not yet on the map of Russia, but the question of its creation began to be raised at the sessions of the village councils of the Nefteyugansk region back in 1985. The exciting problem was discussed for several years, and already in 1988, at the next session, it was decided to transform the three villages of Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh and Yuzhny Balyk into one administrative unit under the general name Pyt-Yakh.
At this time, the development of settlements is proceeding at a rapid pace.
Gas industry enterprises, large oil production organizations are operating, social facilities are being built. Over the next year, the issue of giving the city a single official status was considered. So, in 1990, by decision of the Supreme Council, the oil region was given the status of district significance.
Today, it is a dynamically developing, well-maintained northern city, whose residents have all the necessary conditions for a quality and comfortable life. Solid houses, clinics, hospitals, schools, shops, cultural objects and historical heritage values.
Climate and weather in the city
Pyt-Yakh on the map of Russia meteorological charts and weather conditions, is listed as one of the regions of the Far North, where the climate is continental. It is characterized by stable frosty winters, little rainfall and not too warm summer months.
The winter months here last from November to March, the lowest temperature is in December, January, and in some places it can drop to 26 ° C, and piercing winds bring additional discomfort on cold days.
A slight warming starts from the end of April, and in summer, in particular in June and July, the maximum heat does not exceed 18 °C. At the same time, there are often cold days with slight frosts at night. Summer in Pyt-Yakh is short and rather cool.
Changes in the average monthly temperature throughout the year:
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
| Average monthly temperature | -21 | -20 | -11,5 | -2,3 | 5,7 | 13,9 | 17,9 | 14 | 8,3 | -1,4 | -12,2 | -17,9 |
| Mini-small | -25,5 | -24,8 | -17,1 | -7,2 | 0,8 | 9 | 13,2 | 9,8 | 4,5 | -4,3 | -16 | -22 |
| Maxi-small | -16,7 | -15,2 | -5,9 | 2,6 | 10,7 | 18,9 | 22,6 | 18,3 | 12,1 | 1,5 | -8,3 | -13,5 |
The maximum amount of precipitation will fall in the summer, and reach a mark of 80 mm. In the dry, frosty season, their average monthly value does not exceed 30 mm. This is the territory of the Arctic zone, forest-tundra and tundra of the northern taiga, with severe climatic features.
Sights of the city of Pyt-Yakh
Pyt-Yakh on the map of Russia exists as an oil town. The history of its development is not too long, but over the years of its existence, its sights and cultural objects have appeared here.
open air park– the historical and ethnographic museum was created by the residents of the city in 2001. On their initiative, the museum was organized in the southern region of the region on a natural, picturesque landscape in the form of an architectural complex of the heritage of the Yugan Khanty.
The museum object is made as a summer estate with a small house, two utility rooms and sheds. The house has an oven for baking bread, which was made by a local resident Kakov A.A. On holidays and excursion days, museum workers bake delicious pies and bread in it, which they treat to all guests of the estate.
In the farthest corner of the park area there is a sacred place where a mighty cedar grows surrounded by young birch trees. According to local beliefs, the tree has a sacred meaning. and served as an invisible connection with the gods of the ancestors.
Today, local residents and guests of the city bring to it colorful ribbons with wishes made and decorate the tree.
Museum of Local Lore located in the building of the local library. There are several halls here, the first one hosts thematic exhibitions, the second exhibition hall demonstrates the culture of the Khanty peoples, the stages of development of the northern region. The collection of museum exhibits includes about 4,000 historical and cultural values of Ugra.
One of the archaeological sites recognized Ayaun settlement. It is located in the south-west direction on the left bank of the Bolshoy Balyk River, at a distance of 10 km from Pyt-Yakh. The attraction is a hill with an area of 24 square meters. m. with an elliptical shape and two depressions, around which, judging by the remains, there was a deep ditch with water.
Excavations have been carried out here since 1982, during which two above-ground parts of rectangular dwellings with hearths in the center, household items, utensils with patterns, grindstones, clay pots and ceramics were discovered. The monument is interpreted as a seasonal, temporary settlement of northern generations.
Memorial complex "Monument of Glory" in honor of the fallen soldiers in the Second World War in the city center. The monument is made in the form of an arrow rising up and eternal flame. The names of the fallen soldiers are engraved on the arrow.
A techno-monument in the form of an authentic combat vehicle with rocket artillery, it was installed in memory and glory of the defenders of the fatherland.
Not far from the station there is a unique creation - the dwelling of the descendants of the northern peoples called chum. They were built carefully and for many years. The basis of such a dwelling is poles, and their number depends on the size of the plague. Usually, the poles are installed at the same distance from each other, wrapped with ropes using special technologies, and covered with reindeer skins on top.
The center of such a dwelling was determined where the hearth should have been. According to archaeologists, such huts were familiar to the most ancient hunters of Siberia. Today, a reminder of the life of ancestors, performed in a more modern interpretation, can be observed in Pyt-Yakh.
There is also an Orthodox Cathedral "Unexpected Joy", which is located among the forests and is considered one of the most beautiful places in the city.
Ski recreation center "Northern Lights"
The base is located on the 5th microdistrict, you can get here from the railway station by bus. The address of the ski base in Pyt-Yakh can be found on the interactive map of Russia: Solnechnaya st., 13. Northern Lights is open to its guests all year round. The base offers walks in the winter forests, snowboarding, skiing and even figure skating lessons.
For the youngest visitors, for winter recreation, there is an opportunity to ride snowmobiles from the hills.
In summer, excursions in the mountains, rental of gazebos and picnic barbecues are popular. On the territory of the ski resort there is a large area for fans of roller skates and skateboarders from all over the area. In addition, there is a specialized tennis court on the base.
In winter, it turns into a huge open-air ice castle for skate lovers. Not far from the base, there is a natural reservoir, which in winter is an amazing sight - a frozen lake against the backdrop of tall and dense firs.
In the summer, water attractions with electric boats for children and parents are equipped here.
The ski recreation center "Northern Lights" offers a variety of sports equipment for rent for recreation at any time of the season. The base works in the winter season from 12:00 to 19:00, days off from Monday to Wednesday. During the summer season, the opening hours are from 08:00 to 17:00 from Monday to Wednesday, and from 10:00 to 19:00 from Thursday to Sunday.
Pyt-Yakh is not rich in entertainment and fashionable leisure. But those who want to take a break from the bustle of the city and information redundancy, to be alone with themselves, should go to the northern region on the map of Russia, which will meet with the power of its forests, raging rivers, silent lakes, unsteady sun and stars.
Article formatting: E. Chaikina
Useful video clip about the city of Pyt-Yakh
Video showing the city from a bird's eye view:
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Kovalevsky Oleg Leonidovich
508.83 people/km²
Russian Ukrainians Tatars
Pyt-Yakhtsy
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K: Settlements established in 1968
Etymology
| This section is missing information. By the way, researchers classify the Khanty prince Tonya as a member of the Ochimkin family, who is considered a mythical person and is mentioned in legends and legends. Population
As of January 1, 2016, in terms of population, the city was in 377th place out of 1112 cities of the Russian Federation. Demography The impact on the population has a natural increase, which compensates for the mechanical outflow. The natural increase of the population amounted to 416 people, or 105.1% of the level of the previous year (according to the Department of State Statistics). The migration loss amounted to 580 people, or 155.9% of the 2007 level.
Local governmentHeads of the city district
EconomyThere are 1 oil producing enterprise operating in the city - LLC RN-Yuganskneftegaz, 1 gas processing plant OJSC Yuzhno-Balyksky gas processing complex, the timber industry company Pyt-Yakhsky branch of OJSC RLK KodaSalymLes, Pyt-Yakhsky branch of the Nefteyugansk branch of LLC RN-Inform, Pyt-Yakhsky branch of LLC RN- Automation, RITS-1 LLC Mamontovsky KRS. The average salary in 2003 was 14,141 rubles. Today, the city has everything you need for life: comfortable housing, a hospital, clinics, cultural centers, shops, schools, kindergartens, gyms, a children's art school, the House of Creativity, the Rehabilitation Center for Children, the Center for Culture of the Peoples of the North, a branch of the Nefteyugansk Industrial College, five branches of the central library system. In 2010, the Pyt-Yakhsky District Hospital was opened, with the first modern burn center in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Transport systemRail transport Urban transportThere are 9 bus routes in the city, served by MUPATP. LiAZ-5256, MAZ-103, MAZ-104, MAZ-206, PAZ-3205 and PAZ-3237 buses operate on these routes. The fare is 20 rubles. The cost of a ticket for a month is 1000 rubles (2016). Route list:
Also, transportation is handled by a fixed-route taxi. The fare is 20 rubles (2015). cultureThere are 6 secondary schools, 8 kindergartens, a children's and youth sports school in the city. The history of music education in Pyt-Yakh begins in 1987, when a children's music school was formed. In 1996, the music school was reorganized and became part of the Children's Art School as a music department. In 2010, the contingent of the school is 1100 students, 110 employees, of which 67 are teachers. ConnectionInternetthere is an Internet provider in Pyt-Yakh:
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Write a review on the article "Pyt-Yah"NotesMunicipal-territorial division:urban districts: Kogalym Langepas Megion Nefteyugansk Nizhnevartovsk Nyagan Pokachi Pyt-Yakh Rainbow Surgut | Uray Khanty-Mansiysk Yugorsk Mom was completely subdued by dad's poems ... And he wrote a lot of them to her and brought them to her work every day along with huge posters drawn by his own hand (dad drew superbly), which he unfolded right on her desktop, and on which , among all kinds of painted flowers, it was written in large letters: “Annushka, my little star, I love you!”. Naturally, what woman could endure this for a long time and not give up? .. They no longer parted ... Using every free minute to spend it together, as if someone could take it away from them. Together they went to the cinema, to dances (which they both loved very much), walked in the charming Alytus city park, until one fine day they decided that enough dates were enough and that it was time to take a look at life a little more seriously. They soon got married. But only my father's friend (my mother's younger brother) Jonas knew about this, since neither from my mother's side, nor from my father's relatives, this union did not cause much enthusiasm ... My mother's parents predicted for her a rich neighbor-teacher, who they really liked and, according to their concept, my mother “suited” perfectly, and in my father’s family at that time there was no time for marriage, since grandfather was put in prison at that time, as an “accomplice of the noble” (which, for sure, they tried to “break” the stubbornly resisting dad), and my grandmother went to the hospital from a nervous shock and was very sick. Dad was left with his little brother in his arms and now had to manage the entire household alone, which was very difficult, since the Seryogins at that time lived in a large two-story house (in which I later lived), with a huge old garden around. And, of course, such an economy required good care ... She, without hesitation, gave all her remaining strength to her exhausted young husband and his family. The house immediately came to life. In the kitchen, there was a stupefying smell of delicious Lithuanian "cepelins", which my father's little brother adored and, just like his father, who had been sitting on dry food for a long time, ate them literally to the "unreasonable" limit. Everything became more or less normal, except for the absence of my grandparents, about whom my poor dad worried very much, and sincerely missed them all this time. But now he already had a young beautiful wife, who, as best she could, tried in every possible way to brighten up his temporary loss, and looking at dad's smiling face, it was clear that she was doing it quite well. Papa's little brother very soon got used to his new aunt and followed her tail, hoping to get something tasty or at least a beautiful "evening fairy tale", which his mother read to him in great abundance before going to bed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation there is a city with the unusual name Pyt-Yakh. It is located at a distance of 2,827 kilometers from the capital city of Moscow, 261 kilometers from Khanty-Mansiysk. The total population in Pyt-Yakh is 41 thousand people who live in an area of 80 square kilometers. The city of Pyt-Yakh itself, as well as the urban district, are considered regions of the Far North.
The name of the city Pyt-Yakh is a Khanty word in the Surgut dialect. Translated into Russian, "yah" means people, community, community. As for the word "puff", it has several meanings in translation. This is either a road, or dancing, funny. Thus, the name of the city in literal translation can mean people by the river, or cheerful, dancing people.
As for the climate, here it is quite severe. The average annual temperature in Pyt-Yakh is -0.4 °C.
At the beginning of the last century, along the right bank of the Bolshoy Balyk River, not far from the Pytyakh River, there were yurts of the Ochimkin family. Their main occupation was squirrel fishing, which they did along the banks of the Bolshoi Balyk. According to researchers, the Khanty prince Tonyu, who is considered a mythical and practically legendary person in local folklore, also belongs to the representatives of the Ochimkin family. In 1965, the Mamontovskoye oil field was discovered in these places. And a few years later, in 1968, on the banks of the Bolshoi Balyk, the Mammoth Drilling Office began its activities. In the 70s of the last century, the development of the Mamontovskoye field began, which was considered the second in terms of oil reserves in Western Siberia, after Samotlor. In those days, the village looked like an incoherent cluster of beams, wagons, bridges and footbridges laid across the swamp that surrounded Mamontovo. However, many people from various cities of the country lived in these harsh conditions, extracting oil.
In 1980, the construction of the settlements of Pyt-Yakh and Mamontovo was taken up by the oil and gas producing enterprise Mamontovneft. About 10 thousand people arrived here, who in subsequent years were engaged in the literal sense of the word, the construction of the city, its arrangement. In 1982, Pyt-Yakh became an urban-type settlement, uniting the villages of Mamontovo, Pyt-Yakh and Yuzhny Balyk. Already in 1983, the first library appeared on the territory of the city. In 1990, Pyt-Yakh received the status of a city.
Today, an oil refinery, a gas processing plant, and a timber industry company operate in Pyt-Yakh.
In addition, it is worth noting that Pyt-Yakh has all the infrastructure necessary for a comfortable life: comfortable residential buildings, a hospital, a clinic, cultural and educational institutions, shops, and much more.
Transport infrastructure, services and public catering are well developed in the city.
In 1988, a new, modern building of the railway station was built in Pyt-Yakh, which is also the closest to the city of Nefteyugansk.
In addition, the city has its own media, including a TV channel and a radio wave.
In general, Pyt-Yakh can be described as a small cozy town in the Far North, where a calm measured life flows. It has everything you need for a comfortable life and recreation, not counting the harsh conditions dictated by the geographical location. However, if you have to visit this glorious city, you can be sure that the memory of it will remain for a long time.
Wiki: de:Pyt-Jac en:Pyt-Yak en:Pyt-Yakh
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