Taz Yamalo Nenets Autonomous. Mbu "mass media of the Tazovsky district" "studio fact". This is what Tazovsky looks like on the map

Gyda is a village in the Tazovsky District of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Region. The village is located on the Gydan Peninsula, 380 kilometers from the regional center.
Near the Kara Sea, there is the Gydan Peninsula, chilled by winds and severe frosts, with an area of ​​​​more than one and a half thousand square kilometers. The territory of the Gydansky village council includes the islands of Shokalsky, Pestsovye, Vilkitsky, Neupokoev, Oleniy, Damned Islands and Rovny Island, as well as the bay of the same name and the Yuratskaya Bay, which are the main waterway connecting in a short summer navigation with. Gyda with the district center Salekhard. The population of the village as of the beginning of 2007 amounted to 3427 people, including representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North - 3074.

Transport infrastructure
Communication with the villages of the region and the center of the municipal district of the village of Tazovsky is carried out only by air. Flights Tazovsky - Nakhodka - Antipayuta - Gyda are being operated.

From the nearest railway station - 614 km;
From the nearest airport - 564 km;
From the river port (pier) - 684 km.

Social sphere
Education
number/seats - 1/90;
educational schools, number/seats - 1/320;
people - 672;
people - 50.
healthcare
units/visits per shift - 1/47,80;
hospitals, units / beds - 1/15;
The number of doctors of all, people - 6;
people - 21.
Culture and sports
club type establishments units - 1;
libraries, units - 1;
units/places - 1/320.

From the history of the village
In 1730, a detachment led by M. Vykhodtsev compiled a register of the Gydan Bay and made an inventory of the Gyda River. In 1866 Schmidt's expedition worked in the Gydan tundra. In 1922, the Soviet Committee of the Northern Sea Route equipped the first hydrographic expedition. She discovered the Evay Peninsula, described and mapped the Gydan Bay. The hinterland of the Gydan Peninsula was surveyed by the botanist and geographer Boris Nikolaevich Gorodnov in the summer and autumn of 1923. The Gydoyama village council was formed in 1923 (the exact date has not been established) with its center in the village of Gydoyamo.
For the first time in 1926, St. John's wort from the Novoportovsky fish factory came here. They set up small houses on the Black Cape and hunted for beluga whales, but soon the village burned down, and the fishermen returned home. And only in 1930, the Gydoyamo trading post (in Nenets “Nedya-yam” - this means “Place for wild reindeer”) was founded by the Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route at the mouth of the Yuribey River. In the same year, a meteorological station was installed, headed by Anatoly Grigorievich Egorov.

The Gydoyama village council was formed in 1932 with the center in the village of Gyda. The place was chosen unsuccessfully, boats and barges could not enter the shallow river. This circumstance, as well as isolation from the wintering center under construction, predetermined the transfer in 1936 of the trading post to a new location at the mouth of the Gyda River. In 1935-1936, the village was actively built: a hospital, a school were being built, and Leonid Filimonovich Kiselev became its first teacher. But still remembers both old and young in Gyda Natalya Ivanovna Yaptunay. The Gydans called this teacher the Mother of the Tundra. In 1937, the first collective farm "Krasnaya Zarya" was organized. Yaptunai Madko Losovich became the first chairman.

By the beginning of the war, there were already 20 houses in the village, a school, a hospital, and a shop were operating. Gydans survived the severe tests during the war. They caught fish, prepared meat, sewed warm clothes and sent everything to the front.

On the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 10, 1944, the Gydoyamsky district was formed as part of the Yamalo-Nenets national district, on the territory of which there is only one settlement - Gyda, where the Gydoyamsk cult base is located (the department of the cult base, a district hospital with 10 beds, a rural a club for 100 people, a seven-year boarding school, a zoo, a red tent), a fish factory, a fish coop, a post office of the Ministry of Communications, the Polar Hydrometeorological Station and the board of the Dawn of Communism fishing artel. By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 4, 1946, the district was abolished, the territory again became part of the Tazovsky District.
On October 12, 1976, by the decision of the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee, the Gydoyamsky village council was renamed into Gydansky, pos. Gydoyama to the village of Gyda.
Gydans are engaged in traditional branches of the economy - reindeer breeding and fishing. The Gydan fish factory, which was established on September 11, 1939, is successfully operating. A great help for the fish factory is the processing of antlers and their sale to the medical industry. The proceeds go to the development of the company. In the rivers of the Gydan tundra, fishermen fish for omul, vendace, and brown trout. The Gydan Consumer Society, established on October 19, 1953, operates in the village. There is also a boarding school, a kindergarten, and a local hospital in the village.
On the Gydan Peninsula, geologists have found oil and gas.

antipaiute

Antipayuta is a village in the Tazovsky District of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The village is located 196 km from the district center, on the right bank of the Payuta River, at its confluence with the Taz Bay. The old-timers of these places say that the name of the village comes from the area where people began to settle. For a long time these places were famous for rich alder thickets along the wide river. Translated from the Nenets, Nante means wide, Payu means alder, and so they called the inhabited place Antipayut. Population in 2007 is 2716 people, including 2237 indigenous peoples of the North. The inhabitants of the village are engaged in traditional industries: reindeer herding, fishing, hunting.

The territory of the Antipayutinsky Village Council borders on the territory of the Gydansky Village Council, the Nakhodka Village Council and the Nadymsky District. The area of ​​the territory is 37.4 thousand square meters. kilometers.

Transport infrastructure

Transport removal of the administrative center of the municipality
From the nearest railway station - 440 km;
From the nearest airport - 390 km;
From the river port (berth) - 510 km.

Social sphere
Education
Children's preschool institutions, number/seats - 1/70;
educational schools, number/seats - 1/240;
Number of students in schools, people - 581;
Number of school teachers, people - 93.

healthcare
outpatient clinics, units/visits per shift - 1/41;
hospitals, units / beds - 1/15;
The number of doctors of all, people - 5;
The number of nursing staff people - 22.

Culture and sports
club type establishments units - 1;
libraries, units - 1.

From the history of the village

In 1926, trading posts were opened in the polar tundra, which were designed to supply reindeer herders, hunters, and fishermen with the necessary goods. One of the first trading posts was Antipayuta. Disadvantaged families traveled from afar to the north, settled in trading posts, and engaged in economic activities. The first leader was Ivan Evseevich Dudinov. At the habitable place, nomad camps stopped before a long journey to stock up on provisions, or even put a plague nearby, so the village grew. By 1934, a residential building, a bathhouse, a store, and a warehouse had already grown on the trading post.

Since 1935, a cultural base has been operating and the first incomplete secondary school in the Antipayutinsky tundra has been opened. The first teacher was Alexander Nikolaevich Ilyin. Reindeer herders get the opportunity to eliminate illiteracy and receive medical care. The head of the Red Plague, Nikita Ivanovich Guryevskiy, was well known by the anti-Payutins and respected for his knowledge and ability to help and explain the unknown.

The Voroshilov collective farm is the first in the Antipayutinsky tundra. Chairman of the collective farm Lapsui Konstantin Ivanovich. The chairman simply explained the reason for joining the collective farm. There will be a doctor on the collective farm, a deer doctor, he will treat deer and there will be a lot of them. The reindeer herders listened to their chairman, and everyone became collective farmers, since nothing is more valuable to a tundra dweller than reindeer.

In the 1940s, Antipayuta lived a difficult, intense life. Everyone worked in the name of Victory. During these years, the Northern Fish Factory was created and successfully operates in the village. In 1942, for the first time, lanterns were lit on the streets of the village, and films began to be shown in the new club. Soon the village heard the voice of Moscow for the first time. The Nenets could not believe that Moscow was talking to them.

On June 27, 1944, by the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR, the Antipayutinsky village council was formed with the center in the village of Antipayut. This date is considered to be the birthday of the polar village.

Antipayuta - polar Venice. During a flood, a river comes to the streets of the village. But it does not bother the residents: the anti-Payutins swim in boats to work, to the store, and to visit. To the great delight of the children, they float around the village, stumbling over houses and ice floes.
The very first trading post was much higher from the Taz Bay, about seven kilometers. During the war, fishermen fished in the Taz Bay, and then they had to row these seven kilometers on oars against the flow of the Payut River. It was very difficult and unprofitable, so we decided to move the central estate of the village, closer to the fishery. The war is over. With renewed vigor, the anti-Payutintsy began to build their beloved village. New streets, shops appeared, a hospital was built.

On July 1, 1974, the state farm "Antipayutinsky" was created, it became the basic enterprise of the village. The state farm built housing, erected social and production facilities. 637 people worked at the state farm, there were 23 reindeer herding brigades, grazing 41,000 deer, raising blue foxes, there was a dairy farm. The geophysicists who built the new microdistrict "Glubokoye" also made huge changes in the life of the anti-Payutins. With the advent of geophysicists, the supply of the population has improved. And in 1980, an oil and gas condensate field was discovered near the village.

On October 30, 1994, elections of the heads of village councils were held in the Tazovsky district. On the territory of the Antipayutinsky village council, R.E. Henerina, who worked in this capacity until September 1, 2001.
After the elections to the local self-government bodies of the municipality Tazovsky district in 2001, the administration of the Antipayutinsky village council was headed by E.A. Zhdanov.
Now in Antipayut there are only traditional branches of management. Antipayuta lives a measured life of a polar, national village. There is everything necessary for a normal life in the village: a heliport, a post office, a new automatic telephone exchange, a kindergarten, a new school, shops, a hospital.

Nakhodka

Nakhodka- a village in the Tazovsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located on the eastern shore of the Tazovsky Bay, 66 km from the regional center. In the north it borders on the Antipayutinsky village council, in the south - on the Tazovsky village council. In the east, the border coincides with the administrative border of the Tyumen Region and the Krasnoyarsk Territory. In the west, the border coincides with the administrative border of the Tazovsky and Nadymsky districts. Population at the beginning of 2011 - 1147 people, including the small indigenous peoples of the North - 1206 people. The inhabitants of the village mainly lead a traditional way of life, they are engaged in reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting.

From the history of the village
The village got its name thanks to a convenient bay, which Andrei Ippolitovich Vilkitsky unexpectedly found in 1896 during his expedition to the Yamal North. This expedition carried out, on behalf of the Main Hydrographic Department of Russia, an inventory of the Gulf of Ob from 1894-1896. Then, for the first time, the name Nakhodka appeared on the maps of the Ob North. Of course, the village itself did not yet exist, but the inhabitants of these places welcomed the Russian sailors, completely unaware that the place where they live had received such a sonorous name. In 1920, the Nakhodka Bay was used by the Kara barter expedition for cargo operations.

In the 1930s, the Krasnaya Moskva collective farm was created, which unites reindeer herders and fishermen from the nearby tundra into a single farm. There is no settlement yet, but the Red Chum often comes to the Nakhodka tundra, which makes changes to the culture and life of the Nenets people. The workers of the cultural base help the adult population of the region to eliminate illiteracy, for the first time they listen to the tundra dwellers about health education. A new life is being established.

During the Great Patriotic War, men are called to the front. In order to overcome difficulties together, a settlement of tents grows on the shore of a quiet bay. Tundra women raise children together, herd deer, sew warm clothes and send them to the front. Marina Vengo is a resident of the Nakhodka tundra, the initiator of the creation of women's fishing teams. The war forced them to break the ban on touching male fishing gear.

On June 27, 1944, the Nakhodka Village Council was created by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, however, then it was called Yamburg. Already during the war in the village began to build houses, a store, warehouses for the fish farm.

On October 1, 1953, the Nakhodka Primary School hospitably opened its doors. Now the kids don't have to leave the village for at least the first four winters.

The seventieth fishing season is met by the fishermen of the village with good catches and fishing victories. Nakhodka is famous for its hereditary fishermen-order-bearers: Khudi Epali, Salinder Amina, Yadne Syutya.

In 1988, the Nakhodka oil and gas condensate field was discovered by the Taz geophysical expedition. Since 2002, negotiations have been underway with the already established association Nakhodkaneftegaz on the prospects for the industrial development of the field. And the construction of a new gas pipeline towards Europe.

On March 25, 2003, a gathering of citizens of the village took place, at which the residents of the village, with certain conditions for maintaining a careful attitude to their traditions and the nature of the region, allowed Nakhodkaneftegaz OJSC to use their lands. Today, the administration of the municipality of the Tazovsky district is doing a lot to improve the small Nakhodka. Many houses, a power plant and all heating mains have been repaired here. Now the village is warm. The club and the bakery have been overhauled, an automatic telephone exchange has been installed, and now Nakhodka residents can call to any part of the Earth.

On February 4, 2003, by order of the Head of the Tazovsky District, Yevgeny Urchivych Yaptunai was appointed head of the administration.

On December 2, 2007, elections were held for heads of municipalities and deputies of representative bodies of local self-government. Tesida Prokopy Chakovich was elected head of the administration.

By the decision of the Assembly of deputies of the municipal formation the village of Nakhodka dated December 05, 2005 No. 5, the Charter of the municipal formation the village of Nakhodka was approved.

Transport infrastructure
Year-round communication with the "mainland" is carried out by air (helicopter) - 1-2 times a week in the village of Tazovsky. By motor transport - only in winter, during the opening of the winter road (January - April). By water transport - only during the navigation period (June-September).

Transport removal of the administrative center of the municipality
From the nearest railway station -290km;
From the nearest airport - 240 km;
From the river port (pier) - 360 km.

Social sphere
Education
Children's preschool institutions, number/seats - 1/30;
educational schools, number/seats - 1/100;
Number of students in schools, people - 94;
Number of school teachers, people - 7.

healthcare
feldsher-obstetric stations, units - 1;
The number of nursing staff people - 5;

Culture and sports
club type establishments units - 1;
libraries, units - 1.

Tazovsky

Tazovsky is an urban-type settlement, a regional center in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located 200 km north of the Arctic Circle, on the right side of the Ob Bay. The territory has 40.0 thousand square meters. kilometers. The population of the village as of 2007 is 7635 people, including representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North - 760. Now it is a large regional center where modern industries and agriculture are successfully developing, residential buildings and infrastructure facilities are being built. On the territory of the village council there are three national settlements where the traditional way of life and management is preserved - trading post 5-6 Sands, Tibey-Sale, Messo, in which 778 people from among the indigenous peoples of the Far North, leading a nomadic lifestyle, live.

National composition
According to the All-Russian census of 2002, the population of the municipality was: Russians - 31.3%, Ukrainians - 6.9%, Belarusians - 0.7%, Tatars - 3.0%, Azerbaijanis - 1.3%, Nenets - 51 .7%, representatives of other nationalities - 5.1%.

Transport removal
From the nearest railway station - 230 km;
From the nearest airport - 180 km;
From the river port (pier) - 300 km.

Social sphere

Education
Children's preschool institutions, number/seats - 4/365;
educational schools, number/seats - 2/1382;
Number of students in schools, people - 1554;
Number of school teachers, people - 190.

healthcare
outpatient clinics, units/visits per shift - 1/150;
hospitals, units / beds - 1/140;
The number of doctors of all, people - 70;
The number of nursing staff people - 191;
pharmacies, units - 2.

Culture and sports
club type establishments units - 3;
Museum, units - 1;
libraries, units - 2;
Educational institutions of the sphere, units/places - 1/275;
sports facilities, units - 1.

Scientific organizations, higher educational institutions, educational institutions of primary and secondary vocational education
Representative office of the state educational institution of higher professional education of Tyumen State University in the village of Tazovsky.

Mass media

MBU "Mass Media of the Tazovsky District":
- "Soviet Arctic" - socio-political newspaper;
- "TV Studio Fact".

From the history of the village

The first mention of the territory, which today is part of the district, dates back to the 16th century, when the trade route to Mangazeya passed along the Taz River.
Thus, the village of Tazovsky is one of the oldest settlements in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
In 1883, in an area called Halmer-Sede, the trading company of Funk, Murzein and Wardropper founded a trading post - the first stationary settlement, where they exchanged tea, sugar, matches and other goods for fish caught by local residents.
Since 1884, the Khalmer-Sede trading post began fishing in the lower reaches of the Taz and the Taz Bay. The fishing was organized by the local Nenets, who annually harvested about a hundred tons of salted sturgeon and twenty tons of whitefish.
In 1907, Surgut merchants, the Plotnikov brothers, came to the trading post. They built warehouses, shops, residential buildings, a bathhouse and the village was named Khalmer-Sede, which in Nenets meant Hill of the dead. A revolution broke out and Soviet power came to the far North. In 1921, a village council was created, which took over the further arrangement of the life of local residents, the work of the trading post, the supply of goods, the development of fishing, the creation of the first partnerships and cooperatives.

In October 1931, the main base enterprise of the village of Khalmer-Sede became a fish factory, which was equipped with three boats and four transit ships.
The population of the trading post was 2560 people, among whom there were 14 literate people.

January 1, 1949 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR Halmer-Sede was renamed with. Tazovskoye, and on June 29, 1964, by the decision of the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee, the village was classified as a workers' settlement. The Tazovsky village council was abolished. The Taz Council was created. The second name of the village comes from the river, which the Nenets called Tasu - yellow, tundra river. Russian hydrographers called it more conveniently - Taz. Hence the name of the village Tazovsky. In the sixties, new types of economic activity appeared in Tazovsky, related to the exploration of subsoil, the development and operation of deposits.

On March 8, 1967, the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU "On improving the work of rural and settlement Soviets of Working People's Deputies" was issued. According to the decree, an executive committee was organized, elected from among the deputies. Over the years, the chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Tazovsky village were: T.M. Shumilova, V.D. Chabarin, V.T. Surikov, I.M. Korolev and others.

In January 1992, the administration of the settlement of Tazovsky was formed, G.S. became the head of the administration. Kovalev. In 2003, S.N. was appointed by order of the Head of the Tazovsky District. Semerikov, and in 2005, as part of the reform of local self-government, following the results of the elections, N.A. Osikov was elected head of the administration of the village of Tazovsky.

In April 1995, builders, transport workers and operators began the development of the Zapolyarnoye gas condensate field, which is located on the territory of the Tazovsky Soviet. On September 30, 2001, at 11:15 pm, gas from the Zapolyarnoye gas and oil condensate field was supplied to the main gas pipeline.
In 1999, by a decree of the Governor of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the General Plan for the Development of the Village was approved, combined with the planning project, designed for 15 years.
In March 2000, a modern surgical department was opened in the village of Tazovsky, in June 2001 a 40-apartment three-story building was accepted for new settlers, in October 2002 a new gas pipeline Gaz-Sale - Tazovsky with a length of 28 km was put into operation. All facilities were built by gas companies as part of compensatory construction in connection with the development of the Zapolyarnoye field.

In 2007, the maternity ward of the Taz Central District Hospital was put into operation. And at the beginning of this year, construction was completed in the regional center and a new secondary school for 800 students was put into operation.

Gaz Sale

Gaz-Sale is a village in the Tazovsky District of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located in the center of the eastern part of the Okrug, in the southwest of the Tazovsky District. Its coordinates are 67 22 33 north latitude, 79 01 12 east longitude, on the left bank of the Taz River, 25 kilometers from the district center. On the northern and eastern sides, the territory is bounded by the Taz River, which flows from the southeast to the northwest. The area of ​​the territory is 0.03084 km2. As of the beginning of 2007 The population is 2,210, representing more than a dozen nationalities.

Transport infrastructure.
Communication with the "mainland" is carried out through the village of Tazovsky, which can be reached by road (20 km) or by water, as well as through the Gaz-Sale - Novy Urengoy highway. A branch of the Yamal air transport company is based in the village, which carries out cargo transportation.

Transport removal of the administrative center of the municipality
From the nearest railway station - 210 km;
From the nearest airport - 160 km;
From the river port (pier) - 280 km.

Social sphere

Education
Children's preschool institutions, number/seats - 2/160;
educational schools, number/seats - 1/784;
Number of students in OO schools, people - 390;
Number of teachers of OO schools, people - 45.

healthcare
outpatient clinics, units/visits per shift - 1/50;
hospitals, units / beds - 1/20;
The number of doctors people - 8;
The number of nursing staff people - 36;
pharmacies, units - 1.

Culture and sports
club type establishments units - 1;
libraries, units - 1;
educational institutions, units/places - 1/75;
sports facilities, units - 2.

From the history of the village

On September 27, 1962, the first emission of a gas fountain took place, which told the world about the huge gas reserves in the high northern latitudes. More than 30 expeditions were looking for oil and gas in Yamal at that time, but it was our Taz land that became the pioneer of the Yamal storerooms. On July 16, 1963, by order No. 160 of the Glavtyumengeology, the Tazov oil exploration expedition was created. The Tazovsky regional executive committee allotted 9 hectares for the construction of an oil prospecting base, and the village of Gaz-Sale began to live and develop on this site. In those years, the settlement was named R-2 after the number of the second well-discoverer. The entire village at that time consisted of five beams. February 1966, panorama of the village R-2: a canteen, a shop, five or six semi-detached houses, a garage, a workshop, a small power plant building and a village of wagon-houses. The school (up to 10 students) was located right in the director's apartment. In 1967 a kindergarten and a club were opened. In the village, everything was built in an economic way by the residents themselves and a playground, and a gym, and a hospital. In 1975, the Orbita station was mounted using an elongated drilling derrick.

The name of the village was also given all together. There were several options - Gaz-Sale, Mirny, Novaya Mangazeya. We chose Gaz-Sale, which in Nenets means “Gas on the Cape”.

By August 1974, 24 residential buildings had already been built in the village, the population was 1152 people. At the gathering of citizens on August 5, 1974, the villagers asked to register the village and call it Gaz-Sale.

The village grew and developed, new organizations and enterprises appeared, new residents arrived and little Gazsalians were born, for whom the polar village became a small Motherland.

By the decision of the executive committee of the regional Council of People's Deputies No. 101 dated February 28, 1975, the Gaz-Saly Village Council was formed on the territory of the Tazovsky District with its center in the village of Gaz-Sale. Tyuzina Antonina Timofeevna became the first chairman of the executive committee of the Gaz - Salinsky rural Soviet of workers' deputies. In the future, this position was occupied by G.M. Terpelyuk (1976-1987) and V.Z. Semyaniv (1987-1992). In 1992, by the Decree of the Head of the District Administration, L.I. was appointed the head of the administration of the village of Gaz-Sale. Lisnevsky (1992-1996), who was then replaced by A.I. Chernokhvostov (1996-2003), I.G. Petukhov (2003-2004) and N.A. Osikov (2004-2005). In 2005, O.I. was elected to the post of Head of the municipality of the village of Gaz-Sale. Specht. By the decision of the Assembly of deputies of the municipal formation of the village of Gaz-Sale dated December 04, 2005, the Charter of the municipal formation of the village of Gaz-Sale was adopted.

Now such organizations and enterprises operate in the village, such as a modern school, kindergartens, a music school, a hospital, shops, an orphanage "Nadezhda", a charity house.

History reference

The village of Tazovsky is the regional center of the Tazovsky district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. The area of ​​the territory is 4,102.86 hectares. The distance to the district center Salekhard by water is 986 km, by air - 552 km, to the regional center of Tyumen by water - 2755 km, by air - 1341 km. The nearest railway station in Korotchaevo is 230 km away.

As of January 1, 2014, the population of the village is 7,339 people.

The first mention of the territory that is now part of the Tazovsky District dates back to the 16th century, when a trade route to Mangazeya passed along the Taz River. Stories and legends were told about the Golden Boiling Mangazeya. The region was rich in fish, furs, sturgeon, venison, sable and hazel grouse. All this was skillfully mined by the Nenets - the indigenous inhabitants of the North, engaged in traditional crafts: hunting, reindeer herding and fishing.

The village of Tazovsky was founded in 1883 as a trading post called Khalmer-Sede (Sopka (Mountain) of the Dead - translated from Nenets). Once upon a time on the hill where the village is now located, there was an old Nenets cemetery.

In 1883, the trading company of Funk, Murzein and Wardropper in an area called Halmer Sede founded a trading post - the first stationary settlement, where they exchanged tea, sugar, matches and other goods for fish caught by local residents.

Since 1884, the Khalmer-Sede trading post began fishing in the lower reaches of the Taz and the Taz Bay. The fishing was organized by the local Nenets, who annually harvested about a hundred tons of salted sturgeon and twenty tons of whitefish.

In 1907, Surgut merchants, the Plotnikov brothers, came to the trading post. They built warehouses, shops, residential buildings, a bathhouse here. A revolution broke out and Soviet power came to the far North. In 1921, a village council was created, which took over the further arrangement of the life of local residents, the work of the trading post, the supply of goods, the development of fishing, the creation of the first partnerships and cooperatives.

In October 1931, the main base enterprise of the village of Khalmer-Sede became a fish factory, which was equipped with three boats and four transit ships. The population of the trading post was 2560 people, among whom there were 14 literate people.

On February 1, 1949, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, Khalmer-Sede was renamed the village of Tazovskoye, and on June 29, 1964, by decision of the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee, the village was classified as a workers' settlement. The Tazovsky village council was abolished. The Taz Council was created. The second name of the village comes from the river, which the Nenets called Tasu - yellow, tundra river. Russian hydrographers called it more conveniently - Taz. Hence the name of the village Tazovsky. In the sixties, new types of economic activity appeared in Tazovsky, related to the exploration of subsoil, the development and operation of deposits.

On March 8, 1967, the resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU "On improving the work of rural and settlement Soviets of Working People's Deputies" was issued. According to the decree, an executive committee was organized, elected from among the deputies. Over the years, the chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Tazovsky village were: T.M. Shumilova, V.D. Chabarin, V.T. Surikov, I.M. Korolev, A.S. Titov and others.

In January 1992, the Administration of the settlement of Tazovsky was formed, G.S. became the Head of the Administration. Kovalev, in 2003, S.N. was appointed by order of the Head of the Tazovsky District. Semerikov. In 2005, as part of the reform of local self-government, following the results of the elections, N. A. Osikov was elected the head of the village of Tazovsky, who also headed the local Administration for seven years. On November 2, 2012, Chetvertkov Vadim Anatolyevich took office, who, in accordance with the Charter of the municipality, was vested with the powers of the Head of the municipality and the Head of the Administration of the village until July 7, 2017.

In September 2017, early elections to local self-government bodies were held, as a result of which Yaptunai Ompa Yerevich was elected the Head of the village. In accordance with the amendments made to the Charter of the municipality, Ompa Yaptunai is currently the Head of the municipality Tazovsky village, and also heads the local administration and is the chairman of the representative body of local government - the Assembly of deputies of the municipality.

By the decision of the Assembly of deputies of the municipal formation Tazovsky village dated December 2, 2005 No. 2-1-6, the Charter of the municipal formation Tazovsky village was adopted, which determined the Day of the Tazovsky village - February 1.

In order to create conditions for the sustainable development of the Tazovsky village municipality as a regional center, in 2009 the Assembly of deputies of the municipality approved the Master Plan, combined with the Tazovsky village municipality planning project, which takes into account a set of measures to ensure the optimization of the functional use of the territory of the village. The project was carried out in order to establish the boundaries of the territories included in the border of the settlement of the village of Tazovsky.

On the territory of the regional center there are enterprises and institutions that provide inter-settlement, economic, industrial and administrative relations.

The village hosts a fish factory, which is the main processing plant in the eastern zone of the YaNAO. The plant's service radius for fishing areas is 250 km to the north and 250 km to the south. The development of the village of Tazovsky is connected with the strengthening of the processing base of the traditional sectors of the economy of the region, as well as with the organization of a trading post system that ensures the socio-cultural development of the indigenous population of the region.

Due to the presence of the road Tazovsky - Zapolyarnoye GNKM - Urengoy village - Korotchaevo station, the airport in Novy Urengoy and the cargo pier, the location of the Tazovsky village becomes favorable for the development of a transport and economic hub here, as the basis for increasing the economic level of development of the entire region.

The predicted development of gas fields discovered on the territory of the Tazovsky district will give new functions to the village. It can become a base point for the development of deposits on the Gydan Peninsula.

Tazovsky is constantly growing and developing. In recent years, it has become the norm to commission new completed construction facilities for social, industrial, as well as residential and public purposes, provided for comfortable housing and productive work of Taz residents.

Tazovsky (until 1949 Khalmer-Sede) is an urban-type settlement in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The administrative center of the Tazovsky district.

Founded in 1883 as a trading post called Khalmer-Sede (Sopka (Mountain) of the dead - translated from Nenets). Once upon a time, on the hill where the village is now located, there was an old Nenets cemetery. The status of an urban-type settlement has been since 1964. http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/lapshin-8975/view/443686/

The Tazovsky District is part of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and is the largest district in the Tyumen Region in terms of territory. Located beyond the Arctic Circle, on the right side of the Gulf of Ob, it extends for 750 km from north to south and up to 300 km from west to east.

Most of the district is located on the Gydan Peninsula. The area is sparsely populated. The population of the district as of January 1, 2011 is 16.5 thousand people, including: 6808 people in the village of Tazovsky.

The main water arteries of the region are the Ob, Taz and Gydan bays, the Taz and Pur rivers. Navigation on them lasts from mid-July to mid-September. The largest rivers of the region are Taz, Pur, Tanama, Messoyakha, Yuribey. There are more than 18 thousand lakes on the territory of the region.

From the north and west, the Tazovsky district is washed by the Yenisei Bay, the Gydan, Yuratskaya and Ob bays of the cold Kara Sea, in the east it borders on the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the south - on the Krasnoselkupsky and Purovsky regions of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

The regional center - the village of Tazovsky, is located 200 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle and almost the entire territory of the region - the Tazovsky, Gydansky, Mammoth, Javai peninsulas and the islands of Oleny, Shokalsky, Neupokoev, Damned, Vilkitsky - is located in the Arctic zone. The northernmost of them are located more than 700 kilometers north of the Arctic Circle. The composition of the municipality Tazovsky district includes 5 settlements: the urban settlement of the village of Tazovsky and rural settlements - with. Antipayut, p. Gaz-Sale, with. Gyda and s. Find.

The distance to the district center Salekhard by water is 986 km, by air - 552 km, to the regional center of Tyumen by water - 2755 km, by air - 1341 km. The nearest railway station in Korotchaevo is 230 km away.

Even in the Middle Ages, it was known that great wealth was located in the wild Northern regions. Stories and legends were told about the Golden Boiling Mangazeya. The region was rich in fish and furs, sturgeon, venison, sable and hazel grouse. All this was skillfully mined by the Nenets, the indigenous inhabitants of the North, engaged in traditional crafts: hunting, reindeer herding, and fishing.

In the Soviet years, new riches were discovered in the Far North - "blue fuel" and "black gold". It was from here that in 1962, with the discovery of the Tazovsky field, the Big Gas of Yamal came. And after the discovery of world-famous deposits - Russian, Urengoy, Yamburg and Zapolyarny - the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug began to be called the gas province of Russia.

It is in the Tazovsky district that the world's largest herd of deer (about 200 thousand heads), huge stocks of valuable fish species and the richest underground storerooms are located, which, according to experts, will determine the level of gas production throughout Russia in the next 10-15 years.

But the main value of the region, its wealth is its people, thanks to whom in the 21st century ancient customs and folk crafts are harmoniously combined with new economic thinking.

Eternal flame.

District administration.



Regional Museum.

New area.




Shop in the district center.
42-apartment residential building, Tazovsky village
Kindergarten for 240 children, Tazovsky village
The new building of the boarding school, Tazovsky village
House of culture of the village.
Multi-apartment residential building in the village of Tazovsky. "Parrot"
Taz children's art school
Maternity hospital for 25 places in the district center
School

Stop complex in the village of Tazovsky
House.
Kindergarten
Dormitory building of the Taz boarding school
Center of culture and leisure in the village of Tazovsky

Tazovsky is an urban-type settlement, a large regional center in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where the administrative, cultural, transport, and information arteries of the region are concentrated. At present, modern industries and agriculture are successfully developing here, residential buildings and infrastructure facilities are being built. The village is located 200 km north of the Arctic Circle on the left bank of the Taz River, 8 km from the mouth where it flows into the Taz Bay. The area has 40.0 thousand square meters. kilometers. As of 2010, the population of the village is 6797 people. The territory of the village council includes national settlements where the traditional way of life and management is preserved - trading post 5-6 Sands, Tibey-Sale, Messo, in which 778 people from among the indigenous peoples of the Far North, leading a nomadic lifestyle, live.

The village of Tazovsky is one of the oldest settlements in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. For the first time, the territory that is part of the current region is mentioned in the famous "Tale of Bygone Years" in connection with the discovery of the Ob and Taz Bays by Russian navigators. This message refers to the XI-XII centuries, and the development of the region began in the XVI century after the campaigns of Yermak.

In 1883, a trading company consisting of Siberian entrepreneurs Funk and Murzein, shipbuilder Yakov Wardropper, founded a trading post at the mouth of the Taz Bay in an area called Khalmer-Sede, which means “Hill of the dead” in Nenets. The fish caught by the locals were exchanged for sugar, tea, matches and other goods. Since 1884, the company has started fishing in the lower reaches of the Taz River and in the Taz Bay. With the advent of the Surgut merchants, the Plotnikov brothers, warehouses, residential buildings, shops, a bakery, and an office were built on the high left bank of the Taz River.

Since 1921, the Khalmer-Sede trading post has been mentioned in Soviet documents as a branch of the Obtrest. In the same year, the village council was created, which took over the further arrangement of the life of local residents, the work of the trading post, the supply of goods, the creation of the first partnerships and cooperatives.

By the beginning of 1939, 1937 people lived here. Half of them were workers and employees, the rest were members of their families. In 1931, the Tazovsky fish factory became the main enterprise, which already by 1935 had three boats, four transit ships operating on the Tazovsky-Salekhard line, fish tanks, nets and seines in sufficient quantities.

January 1, 1949 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR Halmer-Sede was renamed with. Tazovskoye, and on June 29, 1964, by the decision of the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee, the village was classified as a workers' settlement. The second name of the village comes from the river, which the Nenets called Tasu - yellow, tundra river. Russian hydrographers called it more conveniently - Taz. Hence the name of the village Tazovsky.

From the end of the 60s and in the 70s of the history of the village, a new stage began, associated with the exploration of subsoil, the development and operation of fields, among them the largest - the Yamburg gas condensate field, the Messoyakhskoye gas condensate field, the Zapolyarnoye gas field, the Nakhodkinskoye field, the Tazovsky gas field , as well as the Urengoy gas condensate field.

Over the years, Tazovsky has been growing and rebuilding, attracting young cadres and leading specialists from the "mainland". It becomes a region where romance and the possibility of big earnings become consonant with concepts.

In the 1990s, serious negative changes took place in the region's economy, manifested in low production efficiency, lack of investment, a sharp weakening of state influence on the activities of enterprises, and an acute budget deficit.

Geological exploration was in decline, traditional sectors of the economy stopped developing, the connection between state needs and the interests of the region itself was lost. Due to the circumstances, for the first time in the history of the YaNAO, an agreement was signed with Yamburggazdobycha on mutually beneficial cooperation, under which the fuel and energy complex enterprises, before starting the extraction of natural resources, invested in the socio-economic development of the region.

In April 1995, builders, transport workers and operators began to develop the Zapolyarnoye gas condensate field, which is located on the territory of the Tazovsky Soviet, and on September 30, 2001, gas was supplied to the main gas pipeline.

In 1999, by a decree of the Governor of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the General Plan for the Development of the Village was approved, combined with the planning project, designed for 15 years.

In addition to tax deductions, Yamburg built social security facilities worth more than 1.5 billion rubles. Since 2000, a surgical department, a 42-apartment residential building in the village of Tazovsky, the Tazovsky-Gaz-Sale highway, a fire station in Tazovsky with backbone networks, and trading post 5-6 Sands have been built and put into operation. Payments to the budget continue to come from OJSC Norilskgazprom, which operates the Severo-Soleninskoye and Yuzhno-Soleninskoye fields, the Tyumen Oil Company, which has a license to develop the Russian oil field, and Lukoil-Western Siberia LLC, which bought the right to develop a group of fields in the Bolshekhetskaya depression. As part of compensatory construction in connection with the development of the Zapolyarnoye field, in October 2002, a new gas pipeline Gaz-Sale - Tazovsky, 28 km long, was put into operation.

In December 2006, the maternity ward of the Tazovsky central regional hospital was commissioned in a major execution. And in 2008, construction was completed in the regional center and a new secondary school for 800 students was put into operation.

Despite the fact that XXI has made significant changes in the economy of the village, the residents of Taz remain faithful to their land: the development and support of reindeer husbandry and the fishing industry continue to be priority areas in the activities of the administration of the municipality.

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