What do birds do in spring? Birds. What birds are useful for the garden

It has been experimentally established that they cannot stay in the air for more than 15 minutes. If the birds are not allowed to crouch, they will fall dead. So it was in the middle of the last century in China. Considering sparrows as pests, the authorities declared "war" on them. The birds could not escape the massacre.

Migratory birds do otherwise. They are able to save themselves not only from the wrath of man, but also from frost. Birds fly hundreds of kilometers without rest. The goal is the south with an abundance of food and warmth. However, migratory birds can become sedentary.

In England this spring, swallows flew a month and a half later than usual, and several other species of birds completely refused to migrate. The reason is an increase in the average annual temperature. Over the past decade, it has increased by 1 degree. Russia has not yet been affected by climate change. The list of migratory birds in the domestic open spaces remains the same.

forest hawker

She is confused with the forest pipit, warbler, warbler. The hawker is one of those birds that only ornithologists know, although it is common in forests. Feathered hunters come across together with goldfinches and buntings.

The appearance of the bird is inconspicuous. The plumage is brown-gray. The size is small. The body weight of the curler does not exceed 25 grams. Many people confuse a bird with a sparrow. There is a deal of truth in it. The hawk belongs to the order of passeriformes.

The hawker feeds on insects. This prompts the bird to fly south. However, the bird stays until the very cold weather and returns early in the spring. True, this goes sideways to the curler. Upon arrival, the bird immediately lays eggs. There is no vegetation yet. It is not possible to hide the masonry. The eggs are eaten by predators. Chicks hatch only from the second clutch.

Accurate tolerance to cold is reinforced by the ability to change the protein diet to a vegetable one. Instead of insects, the bird may eat berries and seeds. Therefore, in regions with a temperate climate, curlers do not fly away at all. Birds from the northern regions of the country rush to the south.

Few people know the hawker, it is very similar to a sparrow, and it is often confused with a more familiar bird

reed oatmeal

Outwardly, it also looks like a sparrow and also belongs to the sparrow order. The bird prefers to settle in the forest-steppes of southern Russia. They seek out thickets of bushes, reeds. They serve as a reliable shelter for the bird.

Names of migratory birds, as can be seen, is often associated with external features or those associated with nutrition, lifestyle. The last option is relevant for orioles. They often settle in willow thickets along the banks of water bodies.

However, linguists and historians associate the name of the bird rather with the word "moisture". The ancient Slavs considered the oriole to be a harbinger of rain.

Oriole is considered a harbinger of rain

Crane

Appeared before most birds. The crane family is over 60,000,000 years old. Representatives of 15 species survived until the 21st century.

Gray herons are shy. Seeing the danger, the birds take off. At the same time, herons often leave their chicks to the mercy of fate. The wren, for example, pretends to be wounded and, at its own peril and risk, drags predators with it, saving offspring.

Fieldfare

This . The bird is active, seems fussy, constantly repeats "chak, chak, chak". A characteristic sound gives fieldfare. Most often, a din is created from many voices. Pairs of birds nest next to each other. There are usually 30-40 fieldfare families in a colony.

Listen to the singing of the fieldfare

Birds settle in copses and parks. Approximately half of the individuals survive the winter in Russia, wandering in search of food from place to place. The other half of the thrushes fly to Asia Minor and northern Africa.

Developed a peculiar way of protection from enemies. Birds spray them with their droppings. So thrushes do, for example, with crows. The latter feast on both fieldfare and their eggs.

Redstart

This is a bird of the passerine family with a red tail. Its brightness is reminiscent of flames. Juveniles do not show color. It becomes bright by the age of one and a half.

Of the 14 species of redstarts in Russia, there is a nigella. With the exception of the tail, she has black plumage. From the south, males are the first to return to Russia in order to build nests. Birds equip them in bushes, hollows, on tree branches. When the houses are ready, females and young animals arrive. As a rule, this is the beginning of May.

Redstarts feed on small insects. When the beak is free, the birds sing. The birds seem to be doing this all the time. Redstarts managed to attract attention with their singing and coloring. In 2015, the species was declared bird of the year.

Pictured is a redstart bird

Chiffchaff

Dense bird up to 11 centimeters long. 3 species live in Russia. They live everywhere except the Far East and Yakutia. In other territories, warblers make nests-huts.

Chiffchaffs have a pleasant timbre of voice. Males especially like to sing during the nesting period. Trills are interspersed with whistles. You can listen to them at home. easily tamed. In captivity, birds live up to 12 years. In nature, the age of birds is 2-3 years.

Not being domesticated, the warbler flies south in mid-September. Birds return by the beginning of April.

Misery

Refers to thrushes. The species is also called the great grey. Not all individuals fly south. Those who dared to stay in winter switch from protein foods in the form of larvae and insects to frozen berries.

Deryaba is shy. Therefore, it is difficult to see a bird in nature, even though it is feathered and the size of a dove. In its kind, the mistletoe is the largest.

Missile thrush

Nightingale

Songs are carried through the forests when they are covered with leaves. Before the appearance of greenery, the birds do not give out trills, although they arrive in Russia earlier. As a rule, the birds return 6-7 days before the flowering of nature.

Listen to the trills of the nightingale

Love for the nightingale is expressed in folk tales, monuments and museums dedicated to the bird. In Kursk, for example, the exposition "Kursk Nightingale" is open. This museum contains crafts with the image of a feathered bird, books about it. In publications, one can read that nightingales build their nests near water in thickets of bushes or in enemies.

Nightingales feed exclusively on pests of fields and forests. Caterpillars and beetles enter the stomachs of birds. Songbirds are not ready to switch to plant foods, so in the fall they rush to warmer climes.

In total, about 60 species of migratory birds nest in Russia. Many of them are subspecies of one feathered bird, as in the case of the warbler. Preparing to fly away, the birds are full to satiety. You need to stock up on energy, because it is not always possible to refresh yourself on the road.

With difficulties along the way and little preparation for it, migratory flocks can die. So, every year thousands of swallows do not return to their homeland. Having perished along the way, they forever remain a symbol of courage, the desire to explore new horizons no matter what.

In March In the month on the blackened roads, in the fields and edges (especially in the south) the first thawed patches appear - oases of spring life. On last year's fallen leaves, wandering spiders merrily run, and spring flies spin in well-warmed places. They love these thawed patches and early spring feathered wanderers. On the last five days of March, you will see finches, greenfinches, repels (linnets) here.

Before the mass arrival of rooks, lone rooks appear, whom the people dubbed "scouts". A change in the length of daylight sets the birds in the spring mood, and the "scouts" are those who feel the change in the solar schedule earlier than others.

Following the rooks in the spring, starlings fly into the birdhouses prepared by us. But it is strange - the birdhouse, occupied at first, does not always turn into a "family hearth". It turns out that attracting birds is not an easy task. What's the matter? Actually, not in anything, but in someone - in starlings. They do not like the conditions, and they convince the starlings that it is impossible to live like this - either noisy, or there is not enough food.

So, Which birds arrive first in spring? finches, greenfinches, repelovy (linnet), rooks, starlings, larks.

The townspeople, unfortunately, know little about other birds. Wren, for example, is a songwriter, a tireless defender of our gardens and parks. And all you need to do is throw a bunch of dry brushwood for a nest somewhere near the fence or plant a hedge of berry bushes-thorns: barberry, hawthorn, blackthorn.

While looking around birds-travelers, arriving to us spring, our permanent feathered neighbors are already busy with family affairs: the blows of the wings and beaks of the sizars are pouring in, the two-year-old family jackdaws are decorously sitting in pairs not far from the family hearth, hiding somewhere under the fence.

Passing by some city park or garden, you can hear a muffled croak and a drawn-out grunt - a crow is trying to prove that it is a songbird. But later, she has less time left for this - their beaks are occupied by branches, and then the tails of crows hatching eggs already protrude from the freshly built nests. In the recent past, ravens were heavily exterminated; but very recently voices have been heard in their defense - after all, they are excellent guardians of suburban forests! But near nesting waterfowl, crows are dangerous, because they drag eggs from duck nests.

On a sunny March morning, there is no silence in the forest, there is a ringing. Sings a chorus of great tits.

On the forest edges and along the copses, somewhere on the top of a tree or on wires, a bird as tall as a sparrow sits motionless, only the tail is longer, and from time to time slowly sings: zin-zin-sleep. This is oatmeal - winter nightingale. A myriad of harmful insects, as well as weed seeds, are pecked by this bird. Its fate is peculiar. Once upon a time, the oatmeal flew away to warmer climes for the winter, and then more and more often it began to stay - it became friends with the horse. A horse is resting, say, in an inn, a sack is put on its muzzle - a small bag filled with oats. When there is not enough oats left and the horse can no longer reach it with his lips, he shakes his head to throw it into his mouth, and at that moment the grains, slipping between the edge of the sack and the horse's muzzle, fall to the ground. So oatmeal picked up oats. And now her winter pantries are empty - there are fewer horses. Bunting was in a critical situation and again became a migratory bird. And she again flies away from us, however, not far - she is quite satisfied with the steppes of southern Ukraine.

In the forest, you can already find snowdrops, and golden yellow, similar to a small dandelion, coltsfoot. Of course, it’s nice when you have flowers at home, but you don’t need to pick them a lot - even if something remains in the forest.

March brings early thaws to central Russia, in some places the snow cover begins to melt. But the time when spring will walk the earth as a full-fledged mistress is still far away. In mid-March, the first birds return from wintering, they are with the spring wind, delighting people with their appearance.

Rooks are the first to arrive

Rooks return to their homeland after a long winter, starting in the second half of March. In the folk calendar there is a day of Gerasim the rooker - March 17th. From this time on, the earth begins to thaw, and the birds have the opportunity to forage by looking for insects.

Rooks immediately begin building nests. Old houses become unusable during the winter, so there is enough work for everyone. Birds can build up to 15 nests on one tree. Rooks carefully prepare a place for breeding chicks, building them at a height inaccessible to predators.

Rook nests exist for many years, acquiring a bizarre multi-tiered shape. Both parents build houses, and in late March or early April, the female lays eggs. Chicks are born in 18-22 days, mom and dad feed them for a month.

The matured rooks master the sky gradually, at first not flying far from the nests. Then they gather in flocks and travel through the fields in search of more varied food.

The rook is omnivorous, it feeds on insects, cereals and small rodents. Birds destroy pests, but sometimes damage crops and vegetable crops. Despite this, everyone forgives the rook, because he is the first spring songbird.

The beginning of the mass arrival of birds

Following the rooks, filling with hubbub and life empty birdhouses since winter. This takes place at the end of March. First, males arrive and prepare houses for the arrival of females, driving out uninvited guests. Then the females return, and the new family is engaged in hatching and feeding offspring.

Then the larks return from their winter quarters. They begin to settle in the nesting sites in early April. Then siskins, finches and linnets arrive. The spring sky comes to life, and the air is filled with the joyful singing of bird flocks.

Mass feathered inhabitants for the summer occurs in mid-April and early May. Robins, ducks, geese, cranes return to summer apartments. Waders also settle in their former habitats.

The return of birds from their winter quarters makes people happy after long cold weather, gives hope for the best and the feeling that spring will certainly come, followed by a hot summer.

Since childhood, we have been watching birds, without even thinking about which birds arrive with the first warmth. It is generally accepted that ducks are the messengers of spring. But is it? We have compiled a short article for you, in which we have given a calendar for the return of feathered comrades. You will find out when they arrive and what they do at home, the signs associated with them, and which winged creatures, on the contrary, fly away in the spring.

All migratory birds return to their homeland according to a certain calendar. Each family follows it from year to year, up to the day, and strictly flies to the place where the wintering journey began.

Birds have a sequence chart of arrivals, according to which you can find out which birds arrive first in the spring. Let's consider in more detail.

Wagtails return home as soon as the snow begins to melt. In different regions, this period begins from the end of February to March. Sometimes these birds can be seen floating on drifting ice.

Second in line, but no less early, are the rooks. They arrive at their native places at about the same time as wagtails.

Other messengers of warmth

It is interesting that male starlings always arrive first, and only after a week or two females.

Next comes a cute little bird, the finch. It is not difficult to recognize him: a blue head with a black forehead, red chest, throat and cheeks. It is often confused with a bullfinch, but the back of the chaffinch is red, the wings are yellow, and the tail is green.

Immediately after the chaffinch, the thrush returns home. For those who like to walk in nature, he causes a lot of admiration for his songs. Males begin to sing and build nests, attracting young females.

Redstarts return home in mid-spring. In size, they are similar to sparrows, although their color is bluish.

Birds arriving in May

By the end of April, a forest full of foliage meets a nightingale in its arms. He pleases those around him with his beautiful singing. Although the bird is completely inconspicuous from the side, not distinguished by a special color, its songs cannot be confused with anything.

The very end of May is marked by the arrival of swallows. These are heat-loving creatures that arrive when dry and hot weather has settled in nature. They like to equip their homes near people. Often, balconies, rooftops and gorges above rivers become nesting sites. As a rule, swallows build a nest once, and return to it every spring.

Signs about birds returning in spring

Since ancient times, there has been a sign: as soon as the birds return home, be sure to wait for warm days.

There are other signs that are passed down from generation to generation:

• if a bird builds a nest high on a tree, the summer will be cold;
• a large flock of migratory birds - a good friendly spring;
• I saw fluffy birds - wait for a change in the weather;
• rooks fly around their homes - expect trouble;
• a starling flew in - spring has come;
• a swallow made a nest near the house - to well-being and happiness in the family;
• if a swallow flies close to the ground, then it will rain;
• the lark returned quite early - spring and summer will be hot.

What do birds do when they arrive in their native lands

The birds that returned to us after the winter delight everyone with their loud singing. They are young, full of energy and strength, which is why they immediately take up the arrangement of their homes. So, rooks first of all begin to actively restore their nests. They change downy litter, rotten and broken branches, add new dry grass.

Basically, the first, regardless of the species, males arrive. They are engaged in the arrangement of the old house, if it is not left in the winter, they are building a new one. By singing and screaming, they attract females, after which they lay eggs and begin to feed new young offspring.

Which bird flies in the spring

Yes, you are not mistaken, they fly away. If you figure it out for sure, then the birds that fly to us in the spring do not fly, but fly past us. Depending on the region, birds rise higher and higher to the north, to temperate latitudes, every week. From this we can conclude that, for example, the nightingale, which migrates to North Africa in the fall, flies away in the spring to return to its native lands.

Often in the spring you can watch the bullfinches leave their winter places. This is due to the fact that the breeding season begins in the spring, and they have to look for new nesting sites.

With the onset of spring, our feathered friends return from warm lands to their native habitats. What birds are considered migratory and what birds arrive first in different regions of our vast country? We will talk about this in the article and get to know the tireless melodious workers of forests, fields and gardens.

Birds are warm-blooded creatures, therefore, with the onset of cold, they are forced to leave their inhabited places in search of comfortable places with a warm climate, so as not to freeze and die of hunger. But as soon as spring comes, the birds return to their homeland and their usual life begins: building a nest, hatching eggs, feeding and raising babies. And all these chores are accompanied by extraordinary life-affirming chants.

An interesting fact: all migrating birds return to their old places of origin, following their internal schedule. Each type of migratory bird has its own flight time. Moreover, birds love old places of residence and nests in which chicks were previously hatched. If for some reason the dwelling is destroyed, restless workers build new nests.

Wagtails And rooks they are the first to arrive from warm countries, when the first thawed patches appear in the snow cover. Starlings, different types ducks,larks return with the first warmth, even when the ice has not yet melted.

Zelenushki And hemp also arrive from the south before ice melts on the rivers. Birds with colorful plumage return from the countries of the northwestern part of the African continent, northern Iran and Central Asia, where they spend the winter.

Cuckoo- a bright representative of migratory birds arriving in the summer from Africa and the Asian tropics.

Thrushes spend their winters in the south. In early spring they gather in large flocks and return home.

redstart return from African countries and South Arabia, where they go to spend the winter at the end of August.

nightingales prefer to fly away for the winter period to hot Africa.

What birds arrive in spring from warm countries

Birds migrate to warm countries, which, with the onset of winter conditions, are deprived of their usual food. These are all insectivorous birds: flycatchers, swallows,swifts, nightingales, warblers and other birds. In winter conditions, these birds are deprived of a chance to survive, so the flight to countries with a warm climate is an evolutionary reflex developed over a long time.

Western Asia, the Mediterranean coast, the African continent are the places where birds go to wait out the winter. Migration of birds from warm places of temporary habitat occurs with the cessation of cold weather and the onset of spring. From the end of March to the first decade of May, the mass return of birds from warm countries begins.

Flying away from their native nesting areas, migratory birds have to travel long distances and fly across the seas and desert zones. New winter habitats for migratory birds should correspond to the usual temperature climate of their native places. So forest birds settle in warm wooded areas, and coastal ones - on the coasts of rivers, lakes, sea and oceanic islands.

Let's show photos of migratory birds wintering in warm countries.

Lapwings arrive from southern countries in early spring. They can be seen even in March during solar thaws. It happens that the coming cold, replacing a short-term warming, makes the lapwings return to the nearest wintering grounds. Most often - this is the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

All types of thrush winter in warm countries. In Russia, the most common types are: blackbird, song thrush, black-throated thrush,white-bellied thrush,japanese thrush, brown thrush and etc.

white-browed thrushes- small birds from the thrush family, fly away to winter on the African continent in late autumn. They like to build nests in a rare birch forest.

Kamyshevki- inconspicuous birds that can imitate the voices of other birds. They fly to India for the winter.

Landrail flies to Africa for winter time A small secretive bird living in thick and tall grass.

warblers- singing little birds. In Russia live: garden warbler, whitethroat, convoluted warbler, black-headed warbler. Birds feed on small insects, caterpillars, larvae. During the ripening of berries, they switch to a sweet menu. Winter is spent in African territories.

Which migratory birds are the first to arrive in the spring in the suburbs

Before the snow had even melted, the flocks returned to the Moscow region with the first spring warmth. wagtail. These birds are the first to arrive from distant countries. On the blocks of melting ice floating along the rivers, you can often see small nimble birds: gray with a white chest and forehead, as if in hats and a black beard.

white wagtails settle near water bodies and human habitation. Loose bird nests are built in crevices of walls, under bridge rafters, in depressions on the ground, in hollows, bushes, under tree roots.

Rooks- also early guests in the suburbs. Quite large black birds with a purple tint of plumage arrive with the first thaws. A strong beak allows birds to find worms, larvae and insects emerging in the sun in the sun-warmed thawed patches. On old tall trees, you can see mass settlements of rooks from dry branches - “rook houses”.

Starlings- small beautiful songbirds with black plumage, cast with a metallic sheen with a bronze, purple and blue tint. White spots are very adorn starlings, which disappear during the spring molt. An unusually wide sound range allows starlings to imitate various sounds and even the singing of other birds.

Upon returning from warm wintering places, starlings often imitate the singing of their subtropical counterparts. The male starlings are the first to arrive and equip the nest house. The females then return and immediately start incubating the eggs.

Larks usually return to their native places in the first decade of April. The arrival of birds is accompanied by ringing singing, resounding over the fields from heavenly heights. A small bird the size of a large sparrow has an elegant crest on its head. Field birds feed on the seeds of last year's grasses and cereals on thawed thawed patches.

finches arrive together with larks, thrushes, swans in the first days of April. A smartly colored bird is an adornment of our forests. The plumage of males is brighter than that of females. The breast, part of the back and head have shades of brown-red. The finch is decorated with a bright blue cap and a green tail. Finches willingly settle in gardens, parks and forest areas. They can often be found near human habitation.

Thrushes- birds with bewitching singing, fly after the finches. Thrush feathers have many shades: from brown to almost black. Thrush nests in massive nests in bushes or directly in recesses on the ground, using clay and earth to seal the side walls of the dwelling.

redstart- nimble beautiful birds from the order of passerines. The tail and tummy, as if burning orange. On this basis, the birds got their name. The birds are distinguished by a gray-white head and some white feathers in the main mass of black wings. They fly to their native lands in April and announce their arrival with loud chants even at night.

swallows arrive, heralding spring, in early and until mid-May. Beautiful birds settle near human habitation and mold nests from pieces of clay, earth and blades of grass. Near rivers and reservoirs with steep overhanging banks, one can often see numerous settlements of swallows. This is the best time for catching small insects, which swallows catch without stopping their flight.

Pied flycatchers fly to us when it is time for the mass appearance of insects and flies. No wonder the small, nondescript gray-brown bird got its name. The male looks more elegant - contrasting white and black feathers, a white forehead and part of the feathers in the black wing. Insect larvae and flies are the main food for birds.

nightingales- gray inconspicuous birds with marvelous bewitching singing appear in our forests in the second decade of May. To build a nest, birds choose wet shrubbery near rivers. Insects, spiders, berries and small fruits of plants are the main food for birds.

The first migratory birds of Russia, video:

What birds fly to Siberia in spring

The return of feathered singers to the Siberian region indicates the end of winter cold and the arrival of warm days. The harsh Siberian winters are a real test for birds. The most important thing is not even in the extremely sub-zero air temperature, but in the problem of food. Very many birdies perish from starvation, as the snow cover covers all possible places of food for a long time.

black-throated loon- a beautiful bird with an elegant color of feathers. At the end of September, the loon migrates singly or in pairs, gathering in large flocks to rest near water bodies. For wintering, birds move to the coastal zone of the Black and Azov Seas. Some loons fly closer to the Caspian and Aral Seas.

common goldeneye- large-headed duck of brown-gray shades of plumage. Lives and nests near taiga rivers and forest lakes. They migrate to the Caspian for the winter.

Coot- representative of waterfowl. The white forehead and beak stand out in contrast against the black shiny plumage. He spends wintering in warm countries: India, Pakistan and in Southeast Asia.

Klintukh- a dove living in forests and parks. Leads a cautious lifestyle and hides in dense foliage. Winters on the Caspian coast, reaches even the central and southern regions of Europe. Returns home in March-April.

Nightjar- nocturnal inconspicuous bird with large eyes, large mouth, small beak and short legs. It lives in pine forests, feeding on insects. It goes to Africa for the winter, flying around the Sahara.

What birds fly to the Urals in spring

The length of the Ural Mountains is great: from the tundra to the steppe zone of Kazakhstan. It is not surprising to find here a lot of nomadic and migratory birds. The harsh and unpredictable climate, frosty snowy winters force birds to migrate to warmer countries and return to their native places in spring. We list the brightest representatives of birds that return to the Urals in the spring.

whooper swan- a beautiful white bird with black legs that lives in water bodies. The lemon-yellow bill fades into a black tip. Only after two years the wings of whooper swans become snow-white. Wintering is carried out in the Caspian Sea or on the Mediterranean coast. Many whooper swans reach the reservoirs of the Bird's Harbor near Omsk and stay until spring.

small swan or tundra swan also return in the spring to the Urals, where they nest near water bodies and breed chicks.

Osprey- a predator living near rivers, lakes, teeming with fish. For winter time it flies to Africa and returns to the Urals in May to the place of the old nesting.

honey buzzards- birds of prey of medium size. They feed on the larvae of bumblebees, wasps and bees. Sometimes they feast on small lizards, frogs, mice. In cold rainy weather, laying eggs can be abandoned.

White Owl- Another exotic living in the mountain-tundra Urals. A beautiful arctic bird with snow-white plumage with patterned black-brown patches all over the body. For the winter, it flies to the southern countries, and in the spring it returns to hatch the owlets.

What birds arrive in spring in Belarus

The bird world of Belarus is represented by a wide variety of birds. Favorable natural conditions, dense forests and numerous reservoirs contribute to the life and nesting of many birds. However, severe snowy winters are a big test for many birds and they are forced to fly away in search of warm lands. Nearly 200 species of migratory birds have been recorded in Belarus.

Starlings, lapwings, larks, ducks,geese arrive in March with the first thawed patches. Birds wintering in Africa arrive later. These are mainly insectivorous birds: storks, cuckoos, robins,blackbirds etc. In the second half of spring there are already enough insects, worms, larvae to feed these birds. The last to arrive in Belarus black swifts And swallows. Their arrival occurs in late April-early May.

White stork is a symbol of the Republic of Belarus. A beautiful snow-white bird has a wide black edging of wings, the span of which reaches 1.5-2 m. Storks have a thin reddish beak and long bright legs. Birds live near water bodies in the lowlands. They often build nests near human dwellings. Storks fly to India and Africa for the winter.

red-headed pochard- a duck with a long neck and an inconspicuous tail. Drakes look very elegant: a red-brown head, a black chest with a shimmer and white plumage on the sides. Females look modest and inconspicuous. Ducks winter in Africa, Japan, in the west and south of Europe.

What birds fly to the North in spring

The harsh living conditions of the northern latitudes force the birds nesting in this area to leave their homes and migrate to places with a comfortable climate for bird habitation.

kittiwakes they build nests on the coastal cliffs of the Kola coast, and in order to survive the harsh winter of the far north, they fly to the northwestern Atlantic and even reach the western coast of Greenland. With the onset of spring, large flocks of kittiwakes return to their familiar lands.

Arctic tern- a typical representative of birds of northern latitudes. Red paws and a beak adorn a white-gray bird from the gull family. For the winter, the bird migrates to the Southern Hemisphere, overcoming great distances and settles down to spend the winter in the waters of the Southern Ocean.

Sarych small- a predator migrating for winter time to Africa or South Asia. Habitat - hilly coniferous forests, alternating open spaces. It feeds on small vertebrates: ground squirrels, mice, small birds. The buzzard's voice resembles a cat's meow. When migrating to warmer climes, the birds create large flocks and fly away at the end of September.

What birds arrive in Murmansk in spring

Murmansk is a city located beyond the Arctic Circle. The location on the steep, indented eastern cliffs of the Kola Bay and the temperate climate, softened by the proximity of the Barents Sea, provide nesting opportunities for many unique birds.

Dense forests, many lakes and streams also favor bird settlements. Ornithologists of the Lapland Reserve carefully study the migration of birds in the winter and return back. Since the beginning of April, the active movement of birds to the polar region begins.

Bunting- a small beautiful bird with a snow-white chest and tummy interspersed with black-brown feathers. The sonorous trills of snow bunting can be heard from the beginning of April.

Following the snow buntings from warm countries, birds enter the Red Book of the Murmansk region - whooper swans, and in the last days of April - eagles. At the same time, they actively flock to their former nesting sites: goldeneye, big merganser, bean goose, mallard, seagulls, finches.

Arrive at the beginning of May white-browed thrush And blackbird.

What birds arrive to us last

The movement of birds to their native lands begins from the end of February to May. Some birds feed on insects, larvae, worms, berries and plant fruits that appear in late spring. Therefore, their arrival from distant countries falls at a later time.

Seagulls, geese, ducks,cranes appear in their native places from mid to late April.

warblers, forest skates,redstarts flock at the beginning of May. warblers- miniature birds with a fragile physique and a thin beak in yellow-green plumage. Insects are the favorite food of small birds.

Swifts, swallows, nightingales return home in May. Swifts, like swallows grab flying midges and insects on the fly. Birds spend most of their lives in flight, gaining a full beak of food, and only then return to the nest to feed the chicks.

Orioles And Golden bee-eaters- beautiful birds with yellow plumage, the last to arrive from warm countries. melodic singing common oriole reminiscent of playing the flute, and sometimes associated with the meow of a cat. Midges, caterpillars, berries - delicious food for the tireless toiler of the forests - orioles.

Golden bee-eater- one of the most colorful and beautiful birds. Wild bees, wasps, bumblebees, dragonflies and other flying insects are the main food of the forest beauty, which swallows live food on the fly. Therefore, the bird moves early for wintering, and one of the last ones returns to its homeland when there is enough food for food.

Folk omens and migratory birds

A clear migratory flight schedule of birds has been noted since ancient times, so many folk signs are associated with bird arrivals in their native lands. The onset of warm sunny days, the time of sowing cereals in the field and vegetable crops in the garden - observant people tied certain birds to the arrival.

weather and migratory birds

Traditionally, the first returning birds from distant lands heralded spring and the arrival of warmth.

• The geese are calling for spring.
• Geese and ducks returned not emaciated - wait for a long and cold spring.
• A migratory bird flows in flocks - to a friendly spring.
• I saw a rook - notice the spring.
• I saw a starling - spring is at the porch.
• The swallow flew in - soon there will be thunder.
• The bird fluffs up for bad weather.
• Larks have arrived - it's time to get the hives.
• Finches have arrived - wait for a cold snap.
• The bird builds a nest in the sun - expect a cool summer.
• Jackdaws flew in - shouted heat.
• The nightingale is flooded all night - to be rain.
• The rook collects brushwood from the ground - a sunny summer promises.
• Rooks in a flock circle around the nesting place - to be bad weather.
• The tit sang - to be warm.
• The wagtail has thin legs, but it will break the ice and bring spring.
• The larks sang early over the field - a warm spring is expected.
• Birds are in no hurry to fly south - to be warm in autumn.

harvest and migratory birds

Until now, old people observe the tradition of sowing grain and other crops at certain periods in the spring after the return of migratory birds home. And if you follow folk signs, you can grow an excellent crop by bird prompting.

• The rooks sat in the nest - in three weeks go to the sowing season.
• Little rooks cry - it's time to sow oats.
• Pied flycatcher calls the beginning of plowing.
• Starlings arrived - this buckwheat in 40 days.
• The warbler crackled - this carrot and beetroot.
• Lapwings have arrived - prepare turnip seeds for sowing.
• The oriole sang - it's time to sow peas, cucumbers and cabbage.
• I heard the cuckoo singing on the bare trees before Yegory (May 6) - do not wait for the harvest.
• The swift is circling en masse - it's time to sow flax and barley.
• The cuckoo cuckooed, the mountain ash blossomed, and the oak opens up - it's time to sow flax.
• The birds returned from warm lands on time - expect an excellent harvest of bread.
• The lark sang over the warm earth - it's time to sow bread.

What birds live in the garden

Many birds willingly settle around human habitation. In our gardens, they have something to eat: numerous larvae, harmful insects, worms, snails, slugs - and much more edible things can be found for small feathered workers. In garden plots and nearby in forests, the following birds live and nest:

• wagtails
• goldfinches
• cuckoo
• warblers
• tits
• redstarts
• warblers
• sparrows and many more birds

What birds are useful for the garden

Living birds in gardens is very useful for fruit and ornamental trees and shrubs. After all, small birds find harmful insects for food on our estates. It has been noticed that the pichuga living in the gardens do not allow the apple codling moth, pear bug, ringed silkworm, raspberry gall midge, aphids, caterpillars and other pests of the garden to breed. In addition, feathered friends delight us with unusual trills. We list the useful birds desired for our gardens:

• tits
• wagtails
• redstarts
• warblers
• robin
• lentils

These birds protect our garden from pests and do not damage the crop. But there are also birds that willingly eat in our gardens not only worm bugs, but also sweet berries. So the great craving of starlings to feast on ripe cherries is known. And prankster sparrows peck out sunflower seeds.

How to Attract Helpful Birds to Your Garden

To attract birds to the site, you should create comfortable living conditions for them. At the beginning of spring, titmouses, hollows, wooden houses for bird nests are arranged on trees. Along the perimeter of the site, it is desirable to plant a dense shrub in the form of a hedge. In such places, small pichuga like to twist their nests. And for the winter, you should stock up on seeds, seeds, nuts for feeding wintering birds on frosty days.

Birds are faithful defenders of forests, park areas, our gardens and vegetable gardens. Little feathered friends delight us with their enchanting chants and attract us with a beautiful plumage color. The arrival of spring and the onset of warm days are heralded by the first birds that have flown to their native places from warm overseas lands. You should take care and take care of the little singing creatures that bring peace and harmony to the planet.

What birds benefit the garden and how to attract them, video: