Direction "Victory and defeat. Victory and defeat Presentation on the topic of victory and defeat

official comment
Direction allows you to reflect on victory and
defeat in various aspects: socio-historical, moral and philosophical,
psychological. Reasoning may be related
as with external conflict events in life
person, country, world, and with the internal struggle
man with himself, his causes and
results.
Literary works often show
ambiguity and relativity of concepts
"victory" and "defeat" in different historical
conditions and life situations.

Guidelines
Contrasting the concepts of "victory" and "defeat"
already included in their interpretation. In Ozhegov we read: “Victory -
success in battle, war, complete defeat of the enemy. That is
the victory of one implies the complete defeat of the other.
However, both history and literature give us examples of how
victory is defeat, and defeat is victory.
It is about the relativity of these concepts that it is proposed
to reason with graduates, relying on their readership
experience.
Of course, to confine ourselves to the concept of victory as a defeat
enemy in battle is impossible. Therefore, it is advisable
consider this thematic area in different
aspects.

Aphorisms and sayings
famous people
The greatest victory is victory over yourself.
Cicero
The possibility that we may be defeated in
battle, should not prevent us from fighting for a cause that
we think is fair.
A. Lincoln
Man is not made to be defeated...
Man can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated.
E. Hemingway
Be proud only of the victories that you won over
yourself.
Tungsten

literature

Socio-historical aspect
Here we will talk about the external conflict of social groups, states,
military action and political struggle.
Peru A. de Saint-Exupery owns the paradoxical, at first
view, statement: “Victory weakens the people - defeat awakens in
him new forces…”. We find confirmation of the correctness of this idea in
Russian literature.
"The Tale of Igor's Campaign" is a well-known literary monument of Ancient Rus'.
The plot is based on the unsuccessful campaign of the Russian princes against the Polovtsy,
organized by Novgorod-Seversky prince Igor Svyatoslavich in
1185. The main idea is the idea of ​​the unity of the Russian land. Princely
civil strife, weakening the Russian land and leading to the ruin of it
enemies, make the author bitterly sad and complain; Victory over
enemies fills his soul with ardent delight. However, about the defeat, not
the victory is told in this work of ancient Russian literature,
after all, it is defeat that contributes to the rethinking of the former
behavior, gaining a new outlook on the world and on oneself. That is defeat
stimulates Russian soldiers to victories and exploits.

The author of the Lay addresses all Russian princes
one by one, as if calling them to account and
demanding to remind them of their duty to
homeland. He calls them to protect the Russian land,
“to block the gates of the field” with their sharp arrows. AND
therefore, although the author writes about the defeat, there is no
and shadows of sadness. "Word" is just as concise and
laconic, like Igor's appeals to his team.
This is the call before the fight. The whole poem seems to be directed to
future, imbued with concern for this future. Poem
about victory would be a poem of triumph and joy. Victory -
this is the end of the battle, but defeat for the author of the Lay
- This is just the beginning of the battle. Battle with the steppe enemy
hasn't ended yet. Defeat must unite
Russians.

The civil war turned out to be so significant
event in the history of Russia that she could not help but find
reflections in fiction. Basis for
reasoning of graduates can be "Don
stories”, “Quiet Flows the Don” by M.A. Sholokhov.
When one country goes to war with another,
terrible events: hatred and the desire to defend
forces people to kill their own kind, women and
old people are left alone, children grow up as orphans,
destruction of cultural and material values,
cities are destroyed. But the warring parties have a goal -
defeat the enemy at any cost. And every war has
the result is victory or defeat. Victory is sweet and immediate
justifies all losses, defeat is tragic and
sad, but it is the starting point for some
another life. But "in a civil war, every victory
is defeat" (Lucian).

The history of mankind is made up of victories and defeats in
wars. In the novel "War and Peace" L.N. Tolstoy describes
participation of Russia and Austria in the war against Napoleon.
L. Tolstoy shows a significant difference between
two campaigns: 1805-1807 and 1812. On
The fate of Russia was decided on the Borodino field. Here
desire to save oneself, indifference to what is happening in
there were no Russian people. Here, as stated by
Lermontov, “and we promised to die, and the oath of allegiance
we held back in the battle of Borodino.
The opportunity to speculate about how victory in one
battle can turn into defeat in war, gives
the outcome of the Battle of Borodino, in which the Russians
troops win a moral victory over
the French. Moral defeat of Napoleon's troops
near Moscow - the beginning of the defeat of his army.

The life story of the central character of the epic novel
M. Sholokhov "Quiet Flows the Don" by Grigory Melekhov,
reflecting the drama of the fate of the Don Cossacks,
confirms this idea. War cripples from within and
destroys all the most precious that people have.
She forces the characters to look at things in a new way.
problems of duty and justice, seek the truth and
not to find her in any of the warring camps.
Once at the Reds, Grigory sees the same
what whites have, cruelty, intransigence, thirst
blood of enemies. Melekhov rushes between two
belligerents. Everywhere he comes across
violence and cruelty that cannot be accepted,
That's why he can't take one side.
The result is logical: “Like a steppe scorched by fires,
Gregory's life became black ... ".

Moral-philosophical and
psychological aspects
Victory is not only success in battle. Win a victory,
according to the dictionary of synonyms - to overcome, overpower, overcome.
And often not so much the enemy as himself.
Consider a number of works from this point of view.
A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit". The play's conflict presents
a unity of two principles: public and personal. Being
an honest, noble, progressive-minded person,
freedom-loving, the main character Chatsky opposes
famous society. He condemns inhumanity
serfdom, recalling "Nestor noble scoundrels",
who exchanged his faithful servants for three greyhounds; to him
abhors the lack of freedom of thought in a noble society:
“Yes, and who in Moscow did not shut up lunches, dinners and
dancing?". He does not recognize servility and sycophancy

Society is offended and, defending itself, announces Chatsky
crazy.
Psychological conflict turns into conflict
public.
I.A. Goncharov assessed the finale of the play as follows: “Chatsky
broken by the amount of old strength, inflicting it in his
the turn of a mortal blow with the quality of a new force.
Chatsky does not give up his ideals, he only
freed from illusions.
Therefore, the defeat of Chatsky is only temporary.
defeat and only his personal drama. IN
on a public scale, “the victory of the Chatskys
inevitable." The “age of the past” will be replaced by the “age
current", and the views of the hero of the comedy Griboyedov
will win.

A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm". Graduates can reflect on the question of
what Katherine's death is - victory or defeat. On that
The question is difficult to give a definite answer. Too many reasons led to
terrible ending. The playwright sees the tragedy of Katerina's position in the fact that
it comes into conflict not only with Kalinov's family mores, but also
with herself. The straightforwardness of Ostrovsky's heroine is one of the sources of her
tragedy.
Throughout the play, there is an agonizing struggle in Katerina's mind between
understanding of their wrong, their sinfulness and vague, but more and more
an overbearing sense of their right to human life. But the play
ends with the moral victory of Katerina over the dark forces,
tormenting her. She expiates her guilt immeasurably, but from bondage and humiliation
leaves the only way that was open to her. Her decision to die, only
not to remain a slave, expresses, according to Dobrolyubov, “the need
emerging movement of Russian life. And this decision comes to Katerina
along with inner self-justification. She dies because she thinks
death is the only worthy outcome, the only possibility
preserve the higher that lived in it. In the thought that Katerina's death really
in fact, is a moral victory, the triumph of the real Russian soul over
forces of the “dark kingdom” of the Wild and Kabanovs, is also strengthened by the reaction to its
the death of other characters in the play.

I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons". The writer shows in his novel the struggle
worldviews of the two political directions. The plot of the novel is built
on the opposition of the views of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov and Evgeny
Bazarov, who are bright representatives of two generations,
not finding mutual understanding.
Turgenev, as it were, leads his heroes through different
tests. And the strongest of them is the test of love. After all
it is in love that the human soul is revealed fully and sincerely.
And then the hot and passionate nature of Bazarov swept away all of his
theories.
It seems that in the test of love, Bazarov is defeated.
First, his feelings and himself are rejected. Second, he
falls into the power of aspects of life denied by him, loses
ground under their feet, begins to doubt their views on
life. His position in life turns out to be a position in which,
Indeed, he sincerely believed. Bazarov begins to lose meaning
life, and soon loses life itself. But this is also a victory: love
forced Bazarov to take a different look at himself and the world, he
begins to understand that life does not want to fit into anything
into a nihilistic scheme.

F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment".
"Crime and Punishment" is an ideological novel,
in which non-human theory collides with
human feelings.
The writer finds a surprisingly accurate expression,
characterizing the internal state of Raskolnikov:
he "as if with scissors cut himself off from everyone and
everything." The hero is disappointed in himself, believing
that did not pass the test for the role of ruler, and
means, alas, refers to "trembling creatures."
Surprisingly, Raskolnikov himself would not want
be the winner now. After all, winning means
die morally, stay with your spiritual
chaos forever, distrust people, yourself and life.
Raskolnikov's defeat was his victory - victory
over himself, over his theory, over the Devil, who
took possession of his soul, but could not forever force him into
her God.

M.A. Bulgakov "Master and Margarita".
The novel "Master and Margarita" - about responsibility
a person for the good and evil that is done on
earth, for your own choice of life paths,
leading to truth and freedom or to slavery,
betrayal and inhumanity. It
all-conquering love and creativity, uplifting
soul to the heights of true humanity.
The author wanted to proclaim: the victory of evil over
good cannot be the end result
social and moral confrontation. of this,
according to Bulgakov, nature itself does not accept
human, shouldn't let the whole move
civilization.

Of course, the range of works in which
the thematic direction "Victory
and defeat", is much wider. Main -
see the principle, understand that victory and defeat -
concepts are relative.
R. Bach wrote about this in the book “Bridge over
eternity": "It is not important whether we lose the game,
but it is important how we lose and how thanks to this
let's change, what's new we'll take out for ourselves, how
we can apply it in other games. strange
defeat turns out to be victory.

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Guidelines for preparing for writing the final essay in 2016/2017
academic year for teachers of Russian language and literature - Stavropol, 2016. - 46 p.
Composer of the presentation, teacher of the Russian language and literature, MBOU secondary school No. 8, Mozdok, North Ossetia, Pogrebnyak N.M.

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Text content of presentation slides: 3) Victory and defeat 3. "Victory and defeat." The direction allows you to think about victory and defeat in different aspects: socio-historical, moral-philosophical, psychological. Reasoning can be connected both with external conflict events in the life of a person, country, world, and with the internal struggle of a person with himself, its causes and results. Literary works often show the ambiguity and relativity of the concepts of "victory" and "defeat" in different historical conditions and life situations. Word meaning 1. Victory is a tactical or strategic success in battle, in war. 2. Victory - in sports - is the achievement of an absolute advantage, the success of an athlete or a team of athletes in a competition, competition 3. Victory - success in the struggle for something, in overcoming something. 4. Victory - realization, achievement of something as a result of overcoming something 4. Victory - recognition of the absolute superiority of someone or something in something. Synonyms of the word overcome to overcome to overcome to take over (to gain the upper hand) Wise thoughts about victory The greatest victory is to defeat yourself. (Plato) If you want to conquer the whole world, conquer yourself. (Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky) Hope to win brings victory closer, confidence in victory deprives us of it. (Titus Livius) Where there is unity, there is victory. (Publius Sir) I came, I saw, I conquered! (Veni, vidi, vici!) (Caesar (Gaius Julius Caesar) They win by quantity, they conquer by quality. (Philip Leonidov) He wins who endures. (Flakk Avl Persius) Nothing helps the victory of truth like resistance to it. (William Ellery Channing If you hate, you have been defeated! (Unknown author) Whoever considers himself defeated in advance is really half defeated before the fight itself begins.(Dmitry Ivanovich Pisarev) In the West, victory is when; "I won!", in the East - "He defeated." (Senchukov) The science of winning is an art. (Konstantin Kushner) Victory over the weak is like defeat. (Arabic epilogue) The meaning of the word "defeat" 1. Action according to Ch. Defeat of the target 2. Military failure, defeat "3. Unsuccessful outcome of any actions, loss in a competition, dispute. 4. Painful injury (med.). 5. A measure of social protection, consisting in the deprivation for a certain period of political and individual ❖ Defeat of rights or in rights (legal) - Synonyms: misfortune, failure, stunning, stun, pyrrhic victory, pogrom, hit, failure, loss, rout Wise thoughts Sergey Mavrodi: Defeat is just a lost victory. There are no unattainable goals, there are wrong strategies! Michael Schumacher: Loss can teach more than victory Stas Jankowski: Those who do not remember defeats will not know victories. Józef Piłsudski: Defeat is when you put up with it. And if you don’t reconcile yourself, then this is a temporary failure. Carlos Castaneda: A man is defeated only when he gives up all attempts and gives up himself. Abraham Lincoln: You can not give up not only after one, but after a hundred defeats. Konstantin Tszyu: A lost fight always makes you understand that you are doing something wrong. Orwell: The fastest way to end a war is to lose it. Romain Rolland: True defeat, the only irreparable one, comes not from the enemy, but from oneself. Richard Bach: Loss turns into a win in some strange way. V.I. Lenin: Defeat is not so dangerous as the fear of admitting defeat is dangerous. Henry Ford: Defeat is just an opportunity to start over, and this time more intelligently. Hemingway: Man can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated. Possible Essay Topics Can defeat become victory? “The greatest victory is victory over oneself” (Cicero). "Always win with those in whom agreement" (Publius). “Victory achieved by violence is tantamount to defeat, for it is short-term” (Mahatma Gandhi). Each small victory over oneself gives great hope in one's own strength! The tactics of the winner is to convince the enemy that he is doing everything right. If you hate, then you have been defeated (Confucius). If the loser smiles, the winner loses the taste of victory. Only the one who conquered himself wins in this life. Who conquered his fear, his laziness and his insecurity. All victories begin with a victory over oneself. No victory will bring as much as one defeat can take away. Is it necessary and is it possible to judge the winners? Do defeat and victory taste the same? It's hard to admit defeat when you're so close to victory. Victory achieved by violence is tantamount to defeat, for it is short-lived.

slide 1

Working materials for the final essay in the direction "Victory and defeat" The work of the teacher of Russian language and literature Repnina Ekaterina Kirillovna (Moscow)

slide 2

Arguments for writing. Literature of the 19th century.

slide 3

Argumentation. Works of world literature

slide 4

Arguments for writing. 20th century literature

slide 5

Final essay. Thematic direction "Victory and defeat" In writings in this direction, one can speculate about victory and defeat in different aspects: socio-historical, moral-philosophical and psychological. Reasoning can be connected both with external conflict events in the life of a person, country, world, and with the internal struggle of a person with himself, its causes and results. Literary works often show the ambiguity and relativity of the concepts of "victory" and "defeat" in different historical and life conditions.

slide 6

“In order to live honestly, one must be torn, confused, fought, made mistakes, and peace is spiritual meanness” L.N. Tolstoy

Slide 7

Victory and defeat. Aphorisms on the topic
You have to know how to lose. Otherwise it would be impossible to live. e. M. Remarque Success is always someone's defeat. Man is not made to fail. A man can be destroyed, but not defeated Ernest Hemingway

Slide 8

Sample Essay Topics
Is it possible to live a happy life without victories? The biggest victory is the victory over yourself. Victory can be achieved quickly, the most difficult thing is to consolidate it. Victory over fear gives a person strength. To win a "war", sometimes you have to lose a "battle". Defeat helps you understand yourself.

Slide 9

How to write an introduction on a topic? Introduction first.
Victory and defeat ... In human life, they always exist side by side. Each of us strives to achieve a certain success, win and consolidate it. The life path of any person is very difficult. This is usually the way of victories and defeats. A person strives to make fewer mistakes that lead him to complete defeat. In life, we have a hard time experiencing any defeat. This is very difficult, because a person is in a difficult position. But there is another situation when a person wins, which then turns out to be a complete defeat. There is a third situation when a person wins more than one victory and always knows how to consolidate this success. Why does this happen in life?

Slide 10

The transition from the introduction to the main part of the composition
These and other questions related to the problem of victory and defeat have always been of interest to world literature. So, in the novel by Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy "War and Peace" we see what a difficult life path his favorite characters go through - this is the path of searching, the path of victories and defeats. We analyze the pages of the novel from the point of view of what victories Prince Andrei Bolkonsky and Pierre Bezukhov won in life, what failures and defeats they went through.

slide 11

The second argument to the main body of the essay
And in Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" we meet with a simple Russian soldier who was captured by the Germans. Yes, captivity is a terrible defeat. But we are convinced that the author of the story, showing such a difficult life situation, emphasizes that the defeat turns out to be a high moral victory for the Russian people. In the interrogation scene, the defeat of Andrei Sokolov becomes his moral victory, when the commandant of the prisoner of war camp near Dresden, Müller, admires the dignity, courage and steadfastness of the prisoner and highly appreciates him for this - saves his life, calls him a real Russian soldier.

slide 12

Conclusion to the essay
So what conclusion can be drawn? What led me to reasoning on the books of L. N. Tolstoy and M. A. Sholokhov? Rereading and remembering the pages of these works, I come to the conclusion that in the life of any person the problem of victory and defeat plays a serious role, since it is difficult to go through life without victories and defeats. And how a person endures victory and defeat depends entirely on himself, on his character. This is very important in the life of each of us. So let there be more such people in our real life who win victories than lose.

slide 13

Chatsky. Who is he? Winner or loser?
In Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov's comedy Woe from Wit, we see that few people understand Chatsky in Famusov's house. The hero with his views turned out to be completely out of place. The Moscow light renders its verdict to Alexander Chatsky: madness. And when the hero delivers his main speech, no one wants to listen to him. What is this? Chatsky's defeat? Writer I.A. Goncharov in his essay "A Million of Torments" claimed that Chatsky was the winner. Why did the author of the essay come to this conclusion? It is hard to disagree with Goncharov: after all, Chatsky shook up the stagnant Moscow society, destroyed Sophia's hopes, and shook Molchalin's position. And this is the real victory!

Slide 14

Scenes from the play "Woe from Wit"

slide 15

A.S. Pushkin. Tragedy "Mozart and Salieri"
The Italian Salieri perceives the personality of the Austrian composer Mozart as some kind of miracle that refutes his whole life as a person and composer. Salieri is tormented and tormented, as he is insanely jealous of the great Mozart. The Italian is a dry person, selfish, rational, terribly envious. He poisoned the Austrian genius. The actual victory goes to Salieri. But what did the Italian composer achieve? After all, he understands and realizes the superiority of Mozart over himself, feels the great power of his talent and the great power of his music. Having killed Mozart, Salieri could not free himself from that terrible envy, which is the source of his real moral torture. He has lost the ability to perceive life easily and joyfully, envy and pride burn his soul. And life in such a psychological state is torture, this is a real defeat.

slide 16

"Mozart and Salieri". Scenes from the play

Slide 17

Victory and defeat of Salieri

Slide 18

Raskolnikov's theory and its collapse
Reading F. M. Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, we learn that the thought of saving the world forced Raskolnikov to create his own theory. As a victim, he chooses an old pawnbroker. The idea does not give the hero rest. Everything that happens around pushes Raskolnikov to kill the old woman. A noble crime turns into a bloody murder. Murder is a terrible crime, it cannot be calculated. Raskolnikov kills the old pawnbroker and, together with her, takes the life of the kind, humble Lizaveta. The hero of Dostoevsky experiences unbearable mental anguish, is terribly tormented. Inhumane thoughts and deeds can never serve the benefit of humanity. Happiness cannot be built on blood, cruelty and violence. Therefore, this theory has failed. This is the complete defeat of Raskolnikov. He comes to a rethinking of moral values: “Did I kill an old woman? I killed myself." And, reading the pages of the novel, we clearly realize and understand that only through the humane principle can humanity rise and rise, that there is no other way and cannot be.

Slide 19

Images from the movie "Crime and Punishment"

Slide 20

The defeat and victory of the old fisherman Santiago
The old fisherman Santiago is the hero of the story of the American writer, Nobel Prize winner Ernest Hemingway. Santiago lived a very difficult life, he had no family. The Cuban old man has a faithful boy friend Manolino. Eighty-four days old man returned with nothing. And on the eighty-fifth day, all his efforts were rewarded. The fish pulled the old man with the boat forward. It was the first time he had to fight such a huge fish. An exhausted Santiago wins. When the fisherman courageously guarded the fish from the sharks, which jumped in whole flocks, he lost his harpoon. The old man pulled only a huge skeleton to the shore. "They overpowered me, Manolin," said the fisherman to the boy.

slide 21

What did Ernest Hemingway show? What makes you think about his story "The Old Man and the Sea"? How did it all end? Victory or defeat? Definitely a win! It was not just a victory, but a victory of the human spirit, endurance and courage. Being on the high seas, Santiago talked to himself and said: “Man is not created to defeat. A person can be destroyed, but not defeated. How well said! The story of an American writer about a man who does not give up. The duel of the old man with a huge fish, which carried his boat along the Gulf Stream for a long time, made a great impression on the writer. And he decided to tell about the dignity of a person, about the grief and happiness of the winner. The theme of victory and defeat in the story takes on a special role. The old man conquers not only the fish, but his own weakness, fatigue and old age.

slide 22

Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea

slide 23

Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea"
And the hero asks himself: “Who defeated you, old man?” The fisherman explains the defeat very simply and philosophically: "I just went far into the sea." Approaching his native village, the old man refuses to consider himself defeated, as his human dignity triumphs. And this is the most important thing for a person. Man is invincible! Santiago comes to a wise philosophical conclusion, so there is an incredible lightness in his soul.

slide 24

Slide 25

Defeat and victory of Andrey Sokolov
The protagonist of M. A. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" is a Russian soldier Andrei Sokolov. . He is the same age as the century, his life has absorbed the history of the country. A Russian soldier was captured by the Germans and is in the B-14 camp near Dresden. There are about two hundred thousand prisoners of war here. This is a terrible defeat. Someone denounced Andrey Sokolov, who was indignant at the excessive work rate. The prisoner is summoned for interrogation by Muller, the commandant of the camp. The dialogue with Muller is a psychological duel from which the Russian soldier emerges victorious. At the end of the interrogation, the commandant came out unarmed and said that Sokolov was a brave Russian soldier and Muller would not shoot at him. The commandant rewarded the prisoner: he gave him a loaf of bread and a piece of lard. Sokolov the winner, as he managed to survive, retained the honor of a soldier, showed steadfastness, unbending willpower, courage, self-control, courage, showed his strong character. He is a real Russian soldier! And we see that "A man's character does not depend on how he bears victory, but on how he bears defeat."

Images from the film "I am a Russian soldier"
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"Events of the War of 1812" - French Army. The main forces of Kutuzov. Congress of Vienna. Beginning of the War of 1812. Barclay. Retreat of Napoleon. Russian troops, accompanied by refugees. Main dates and events of the war of 1812. Napoleon's entry into Moscow. Battle of the peoples. Russian poet. French people. Expulsion of the French from Russia. Battle of Maloyaroslavets.

"War with Napoleon 1812" - It is not for nothing that all of Russia remembers the day of Borodin. The liberation of Europe and the glory of Alexander the First. A wonderful draw. On the wings of fear Memoirs of 1812. Davydov on Napoleon. Poet, partisan, hero. Poetic chronicle. Battle of Borodino. On the ashes of Moscow. Scolding smoke rushed off, the sound of swords is not heard. Sacred memory of 1812.

"Patriotic War of 1812 in Russia" - The beginning of the war. The balance of power on the eve of the Battle of Borodino. In memory of the war of 1812. Alexander Column on Palace Square in St. Petersburg. 3 armies. The retreat of the Russian army. Tarutino maneuver. England and Spain made a certain contribution to Russia's victory. Battle for the Shevardinsky redoubt. Heroes of the War of 1812.

"Questions on the War of 1812" - Memorable places of the War of 1812 Buckshot. Redoubt. Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration. Monument. G. Maloyaroslavets. Dragoons. Hussars. Nadezhda Andreevna Durova. Lancers. When Napoleon occupied Moscow without a fight. Name the river from which the Patriotic War began. Name the date of the Battle of Borodino. Berezina river.

"The Great War of 1812" - Anthem of Russia. The idea of ​​owning the world. Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov. What did the Tver militia consist of. Mikhail Yurjevich Lermontov. Partisan of the Patriotic War of 1812, military writer, poet. He was the captain of the artillery. Jaeger Battalion. Napoleon Bonaparte. August 26, 1812. Vasily Vasilievich Vereshchagin.

"War in 1812" - Results of the Patriotic War of 1812. The armed forces of the opponents. Napoleon, surrounded by generals, leads the battle of Borodino. South direction (October-December 1812). Drawing 1896 Capture of Moscow (September 1812). Oudinot and Macdonald were bogged down in sluggish fighting, remaining in place.

In total there are 41 presentations in the topic