Talking about death. About death in English. Forms of verbs in English How to remember forms of irregular verbs

Verb- this is an independent part of speech that answers the questions what to do?, what to do? (to be, to study, to dream, to go...)

According to the method of formation of past tense forms (V2) and past participles (V3), all verbs of the English language are divided into 2 groups: regular verbs (Regular Verbs) and irregular verbs (Irregular verbs).

The English verb has three forms. Verb forms are designated by Roman numerals I, II, III.

I form(or an infinitive without to), for example: to make (to do) – make – the first, or main form, which answers the question what to do?, what to do? Using the first form of the verb, the Present Simple Tense is formed. When forming Present Simple Tense, the ending is added to the I form of the verb in the 3rd person singular (he, she, it – he, she, it) –s or -es(he jumpes, she jumpes, it jumpes, he cries, she cries, it cries, he does, she does, it does) . With other pronouns (I, we, you, you, they - I, we, you, you, they) the I form of the verb is used without changes.

II form serves to form the simple past tense (Past Simple Tense). When forming the simple past tense, both regular and irregular verbs are used. Regular verbs form II and III forms by adding a suffix to the stem I form –ed(jump – jumped – jump – jumped) . If the verb is not regular, then its past tense form corresponds to the second column in the table of irregular verbs (be – was/were, do – did, make – made).

III form- Participle II (Participle II) is a special form of the verb that denotes the attribute of an object by action and answers the questions of the adjective (lost, baked, made). For regular verbs, form III coincides with form II: jump (I) – jumped (II) – jumped (III) (jump – jumped – jumped). II and III forms of irregular verbs can be formed in various ways, indicated below.

Regular verbs

Regular verbs form II and III forms by adding a suffix to the stem I form -ed (-d), which is pronounced like:

• [ d] after vowels and voiced consonants: to clean (clean) – cleaned (cleaned); to play (play) - played (played);
• [ t] after the deaf ones: to work (work) – worked (worked), to look (look) – looked (looked);
• after [d] And [t]: to want (want) – wanted (wanted), to mend (repair) – mended (repaired).

When forming II and III forms of verbs, pay attention to the following spelling rules:

• If the I form is a short root syllable and ends with one consonant, then when adding the ending –ed the last vowel of the root is doubled: to stop (stop) – sto pped(has stopped).
• -y, preceded by a consonant, the letter y changes to i: to carry (carry) - carried (carried), to study (study) - studied (studied). But if the stem of the verb ends in -y, preceded by a vowel, then simply adds to the stem of the verb - ed: to play (play) – played (played), to stay (stay) – remained (remained).
• If the stem of the verb ends in -e, which is not pronounced, then II and III forms of the verb are formed by adding the ending - d: to arrive (arrive) – arrived (arrived).

Irregular Verbs

Irregular Verbs- these are verbs that have special, fixed forms of the past tense and participles; their forms do not have a clear formation algorithm and are acquired by memorizing: to make (to do) - made (made) - made (made). Most English irregular verbs are native English, derived from verbs that existed in Old English. Most irregular verbs exist as remnants of historical conjugation systems (changing the verb according to persons - I'm going, you're going, he's going...).

Irregular verbs are used to form the past simple (Past Simple), present perfect (Present Simple), past perfect tenses (Past Perfect), in passive voice (Passive voice), when converting direct speech into indirect speech (Reported speech), in conditional sentences ( Conditional sentences).

table of irregular verbs

How to remember forms of irregular verbs?

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By the way, interestingly, the name D F comes from. The English verb [ is regular or regular, so its second and third forms of the past tense are formed according to the usual rules. The second form P is usually found in weak verbs. On improving the state. By conjugating the infinitive, the present tense form P I H is formed. For technical reasons, the telephone number may not be available on the afternoon of Friday, March 8th! S, SS troops aka WaffenSS German. His wife, Elian, was the band's second member and vocalist. The verb is regular, so the second and third forms are the same and are constructed by adding an ending. This page contains the lyrics of the song G E D F, as well as the translation of the song and a video or clip. In the verbs die, lie, bind the letter before the suffix

Also see the most important playlists 1 ENGLISH LANGUAGE. D A rave group formed in 2008 in Cape Town, South Africa. Deep painful boredom L as something hidden. The French post-industrial project D F was formed in the mid-70s by the artist. If the verb ends in e, we only add die. Put the verbs in the second form. We are talking about verb forms. His wife, Elian, was the band's second member and vocalist. MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. Shortly before the release of the second album D T E Connie R

The first second third form is a regular verb. This means that the second form of boredom cannot immediately be considered deeper, especially since it is noted. It is from the second form of the verb P through. Thanks a lot for any help! The past simple tense is given in the second column, the second form of the verb. The second joyful news to the regiment of groups honoring Her Majesty Melody also arrived. The group consists of three musicians N, YoLandi Visser and DJ HT. D A released their first studio album in 2009, making it freely available for download. Formation of 3 verb forms. Please kindly translate the text of D K M A E. His wife, Elian, was the second member of the group, vocalist and participant in stage shows

Question: what is the second verb form of the word? ? ? We are talking about verb forms. By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 5, 2016, a table of irregular English verbs is presented: the first form of an irregular verb, the second and third forms of irregular English verbs. As with all regular verbs, the second and third forms are no different. Past tense form P I, second form. The second form of the verb is mainly used to form the P I tense.

Die, my Doctor? That’s the last thing I am going to do!
Die, my doctor? Yes, this is the last thing I'm going to do!

In Slavic culture it is not customary to talk about death. Most often, the most negative emotions connect us with this concept. Naturally, there is no point in talking about bad things. But for the next 20 minutes, I would like to ask you to forget the emotional component of death. Just try to approach this article from a pragmatic point of view: “I need to know how to talk about death in English, because, unfortunately, this is what happens in our imperfect world every day.”

Die, death, dead

1. The very first verb that we encounter on the topic is the verb die(die). Past form died(died). The most common misspelling of a verb occurs in tense. Continuous when you need to say “dying now.” We remember that -ie remove and add y = dying.
   

   If I die, remember me in your prayers. “If I die, remember me in your prayers.”

   She was proud to tell him that his son died a hero. “She proudly told him that his son died as a hero.”

   She is dying of cancer. - She is dying of cancer.

   By the way, the verb itself die can be used not only for people, but also for inanimate objects. Can die:

   • Nadezhda ( dying hope).
   • Phone battery when phone is low ( my cell phone is about to die– my phone is about to run out).
   • Memories ( her memory of you will never die– her memories of you will never die).
   • Industry, art, craft ( farming is dying in this area– farming is dying out in this area).

   When we are impatient to do something, we can use die meaning “Wow, how I want something!”

   I’m just dying to see your wedding ring! It must be very lovely! – I’m just eager to see your wedding ring! It must be very cute!

2. Death– this is the noun “death”, and that’s how it’s spelled -th at the end. This noun may be Countable(countable) if we are talking about several deaths. Death used as Uncountable(uncountable) when talking about a dead state in general.
   

   Nearly all deaths are preventable. – Almost all deaths are preventable.

   It was evident that Bob was very close to death. “It was obvious that Bob was close to death.”

3. Dead is an adjective. We remember that an adjective describes a noun or pronoun.
   

   The police don’t know if she is dead or not. “The police don’t know whether she’s alive or not.”

   There is one interesting grammatical phenomenon in the English language; smart people call it “substantivization of adjectives.” On the fingers: there was an adjective criminal case(criminal case), became a noun the criminal(criminal). The same goes for our word dead, sometimes it is used as a noun. Do you know the series “ The Walking Dead" ("The walking Dead")? Dead needed here as a name for these zombie creatures. And further dead as a noun can be found in the expression in the dead of night / at the dead of night- in the middle of the night, at the darkest and most terrible time of the day.

   The prisoners managed to escape in the dead of the night. “The prisoners were able to escape in the middle of the night.

Let's summarize:

1. His dog is dead. - His dog is dead.
2. It's death was not a surprise.“Her death was not unexpected.
3. It died two weeks ago.– She died 2 weeks ago.
4. It was dying from an incurable disease for a month.“She was dying of an incurable disease within a month.

Synonyms for the verb die

You know, linguists are very observant people. They study not only the functioning of language, but also the reasons that led to certain phenomena in language. Well, these linguists noticed that some words have more synonyms than others. Why do we come up with many synonyms for one word, while depriving others of our attention? The reason is simple: the more interesting a phenomenon is to us, the more synonyms you will find in the language. Scientifically it's called The law of synonymous attraction(law of attraction of synonyms). For example, the phenomenon money(money) - and people are very interested in it - has more than 60 living, working synonyms in English! Death, as an integral and very emotional part of people's lives, also has many synonyms in English.

Do you need to know all the synonyms for the word "die" from the dictionary by heart? Of course not. But when reading books or watching films in English, it is very important to understand what is meant by to kick the bucket (slang- die) and to join the silent majority (euphemism– join the silent majority).

For convenience, I decided to divide the synonyms into three groups: neutral, slang, euphemistic. WITH neutral And slang everything is clear: the first ones are the most frequently used and without emotional coloring, the second ones are colloquial phrases with which you need to be careful so as not to hurt the feelings of others, after all, the topic is sensitive. And the third group is euphemisms. This term is easily explained: when I don’t want to directly name an object or phenomenon, I begin to select some sublime synonym for it. Example:

She is pregnant. - She's pregnant. (neutral)
=
She is in delicate condition. - She is in a special position. (euphemistic)

Neutral words

Slang words

Euphemisms

Funeral procedure - funeral

Funeral ( funeral) in English-speaking countries have their own customs. In many ways, a funeral is similar to a memorial service ( memorial service). Both events are necessary to honor the life of a deceased loved one ( to honor the life of a deceased loved one). Funerals differ from memorial services in that funerals honor the deceased and say goodbye directly to his body ( to memorialize a deceased person with their body present).

However, both services are an important part of saying goodbye to the deceased ( an important part of the grieving process), because they provide an opportunity to share your memories and emotions with other people ( to share your memories associated with the deceased) and show support for the grieving family ( to show support to the bereaved family members).

The family of the deceased chooses a funeral home ( a funeral home), who will handle all the preparations ( for making all the arrangements). The service is conducted by a local priest ( minister), pasteur ( pastor), director of a funeral agency ( funeral director) or funeral priest ( funeral celebrity). Next, we will note several mandatory stages of a funeral abroad.

1. The gathering– collection. It involves bringing in a coffin ( a coffin) in church ( a church) or chapel ( a chapel). This part is also called viewing or wake(wake). People approach the coffin and personally say goodbye to the person. The priest at this time reads encouraging lines from the Bible ( say reassuring words from the Bible). Then he greets all those present ( he welcomes the attendees), sings the anthem ( sings a hymn), begs for forgiveness ( prays for forgiveness).

   The word coffin has - coffin there is a synonym casket. The difference is that a new coffin that has not yet been purchased is called casket, and the one where the human body already lies - coffin.

2. Readings and Sermon- readings and sermons. This stage includes biblical readings ( scriptural readings) psalms and hymns, followed by a sermon ( a sermon is preached) and prayers of thanksgiving ( prayers of thanksgiving) for the deceased and for those mourning at the funeral ( mourners). If one of the spouses dies, the woman becomes a widow ( widow), and the man is a widower ( widower). Widowhood – widowhood, orphans - orphans.
3. Committal and blessing– burial and blessings. The body is taken to its resting place ( the body is committed to its resting place).

In Western culture, there are 3 methods of burying bodies: burial(burial in the ground), entombment(burial in a grave or mausoleum above ground, from English. tomb– grave, tombstone) or cremation(cremation). Cemetery is the final resting place and has several synonyms: cemetery, graveyard, churchyard. Non-religious funerals can be held in parks, gardens, community centers, restaurants and even on the beach. On the tombstone ( headstone, tombstone) you can often find the inscription R.I.P. (rest in peace- rest in peace).

Words of comfort - comforting words

Most people don't know what to say at a funeral ( people are at a loss for words). In this case, it is best to simply hug the mourner ( to give a hug) and be close to him ( just be there for a person). I offer a small list of stable expressions with which condolences are offered at funerals ( to express condolences at a funeral).

• I am sorry to hear this shocking news. – I'm sorry to hear this shocking news.
• I am sorry for your loss. - I'm sorry for your loss.
• I would like to give my condolences. - My condolences.
• I wish I had all the right words, just want to let you know I am always there for you. “How I wish I could find the right words now, I just want to tell you that I’m always there.”
• The deceased will be sorely missed by friends and colleagues. – Friends and colleagues will greatly miss the deceased.
• I do not know how you feel, but I am here to help you in any way I can. “I don’t know how you feel, but I’m ready to help in any way I can.”
• We all need help at times you can always count on me. – Sometimes we all need help, you can always count on me.
• You and your loved one will be in my thoughts and prayers. “You and your loved one will be in my thoughts and prayers.”
• My favorite memory of your loved one is...– My favorite memory of the deceased...

I would also like to invite you to watch a video from a native speaker teacher with engvid.com. Don't be shocked by the teacher's narration style. James. Make allowances for the fact that Western culture has a slightly different attitude towards this topic.

I sincerely hope that you will need the proposed vocabulary solely for informational purposes. And in the end I would like to dwell on a small test. Be healthy!

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