The smallest people in the world. What is he, the lowest man in the world? Remarkable facts How tall is the shortest person in the world

Why are some people excessively tall and others short? What influences human growth? Who is the shortest person in the world? This will be discussed in the article.

Factors affecting human height

What determines human growth? Nature has awarded all people with various physical features. Some of these features change over time, some persist for life. For example, weight, hair length can change significantly over time. But the color of the eyes, the color of the skin, not taking into account exceptional cases, remain unchanged throughout the entire life of a person. Human growth over a long period was one of the most inconsistent signs.

What determines human growth? Many factors influence the amount of growth. Most scientists give the greatest importance to genetic dependence. It is natural that physically tall parents are less likely to have children of small stature, and vice versa. Living conditions are also a factor influencing the size of the human body. Prosperous people, who are in more favorable conditions, according to statistics, are taller than the poor, whose diet includes less quality products, work is often exhausting, and the likelihood of various diseases is higher.

Main cause of dwarfism

People who go beyond normal growth - dwarfs and giants - are found in exceptional cases and are pathological phenomena, especially the first ones. The cause of dwarf growth is considered to be germinal rickets, which prevents the normal development of the body. The main cause of nanism or dwarfism is a violation of the secretion of growth hormone by the pituitary gland. People with this syndrome have a short stature: for men no higher than 130 cm, for women no more than 120 cm, while the average height of an adult is 165 centimeters. In men, this pathology is much more common than in women.

The difference between a dwarf and a midget

Although the words dwarf and midget are usually associated with people of small stature, there is a difference between these two concepts. Dwarfism as a phenomenon is associated with an acquired disease of the pituitary gland. Whereas midgets inherit pituitary insufficiency. Dwarfs are usually proportionately built and look normal. However, among such people there are also people with a disproportionate physique. Due to a violation of the secretion of thyroid hormones, they have a slowdown in mental and physical development. In addition, they have a predisposition to chronic diseases.

Lilliputians on our planet are an extremely rare occurrence. In total, according to statistics, there are 800 of them. Lilliputians reach 40-90 centimeters in height. Their body proportions are harmonious, they are somewhat reminiscent of children. Often these people work in a circus or at a fair. And now it's time to talk directly about people who are recognized as the smallest in the world.

The shortest man on earth

Chandra Bahadur Dangi was a native of Nepal. His height is 54.6 centimeters. He was born in a small village and never went to the doctors. People didn't know anything about him until he was seventy-three years old. Despite his height, Chandra Bahadur Dangi was an active and cheerful person. Travel was his dream. All his life, the lowest man in the world worked honestly, having mastered the profession of a weaver. One can only marvel at his humility and patience. When Chandra Bahadur became known to mankind as the lowest person on the entire globe, he was still able to fulfill his old dream - to see many countries of the world. This man died in September 2015 in hospital from pneumonia.

One of the smallest people on the planet

The smallest adult in 2010 was Magar Khagendra Tapa, whose height was only 67 centimeters. He was born in Nepal on October 14, 1992. The inhabitants of his village called the midget the little Buddha. Magar Khagendra Tapa has always remained a positive and cheerful person, and his growth did not affect these human qualities. The family loves Magar Khagendra very much, they support him in every possible way, and he, in turn, treats his height with his characteristic sense of humor. He has a sixteen-year-old brother, whose name is Ashoka.

The shortest man in the world talks with a smile about his relationship with his smaller brothers. A cat lives in his family, which recognizes its little owner. But there were problems with street dogs - Khagendra was vaccinated against rabies more than once.

Magar Khagendra, like his relatives, is a very religious person. Together with his brother and father, he visits the Tal Barahi temple, which is located on an island near Lake Phewa. When the electricity is turned off in his village in the evening, Magar likes to retire, light a candle and think about something known only to him. The life of people like him is rarely long. Few Lilliputians live past forty.

Little record holder

Junri Baluing was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest living person. He is 55.8 centimeters (22 inches) tall. He is 12 centimeters shorter than the previous record holder Magar Khagendra Tapa. Personally, Junri considers himself the proud owner of the title of the shortest man in the world and is proud of it. He was 18 years old, and for the first time in his life he tasted beer.

His plans, as he himself says, include finding himself a beautiful wife among the tall ones. Junri's parents admiringly say that thanks to their son, the whole large family will become famous. The little record holder has a brother and sister who fit the category of normal healthy children. His illness began to manifest itself from childhood. But Junri Baluing's family did not have the means to prevent genetic mutations complicated by additional diseases. Doctors in this situation could only offer vitamins.

tiny indian

Born in India, Jyoti Amji was born in Nagpur on December 16, 1993. On the day of majority, her height was 62.8 centimeters, and her weight was 12 kilograms. Achondroplasia - such a diagnosis was made by Jyoti when she was still a very young child. This kind of dwarfism is incurable.

In 2012, the young girl was listed in the Guinness Book of Records. Jyoti Amji was recognized as the smallest woman on the planet. The certificate she received allowed her to travel extensively. In Japan and Italy, she met other Guinness World Record holders. These days, photos of a little Indian woman are easy to find on the Internet.

Jyoti's perspective is to get an education and dedicate his future to cinema. She dreams of getting into the pictures of Bollywood. Everything in Jyoti's life is adapted to her size - the small bed in which she sleeps, the dishes in the kitchen. Today, a young girl is very popular in her city. She has appeared in some television shows, in addition to this, the National Geographic channel made a documentary about her life.

The life of dwarfs and midgets in modern society

Since the late Middle Ages and up to the present day, dwarfs and midgets have often been very revered people. This was determined by the fact that the powerful of this world, kings, kings, emperors and nobles, loved to attract people with some physical disabilities to their court. But the modern world, which sets a kind of rigid standards, stereotypes of beauty, has created an insurmountable gap between small people and people of normal growth.

Often, people like dwarfs and midgets are forced to face a number of everyday life problems. However, there are examples of small people who have achieved a lot. One of these can be called the popular American film actor Peter Hayden Dinklage, familiar to us from the sensational TV series Game of Thrones. Of course, he is not the lowest person in the world, but a professional in his field, in addition, a worthy husband and father of two children - these are the small achievements of a person that make up his happiness.

The smallest person in the world, Chinese He Pingping, died suddenly at the age of 22 in a clinic in Rome (Italy) on Saturday, March 13. 18-year-old Nepalese Khagendre Tapa Magru is already claiming his title.

(Total 14 photos)

1. According to Western media, Hee Pingping came to the Italian capital to participate in the filming of a popular TV show, but during the recording he suddenly felt chest pain and was immediately hospitalized. In the photo: the smallest man in the world, Hee Pingping, stands next to the tallest man in the world, Sultan Kösen. (AFP PHOTO / MUSTAFA OZER)

2. After he underwent a general examination, he was immediately placed in the intensive care unit, but the doctors could not help him. The official version of Chi Pingping's death is cardiac arrest caused by some complications. (AFP PHOTO / MUSTAFA OZER)

3. Hee Pingping, whose height was only 73.6 centimeters in March 2008 at the age of 19, was officially recognized as the shortest person living on Earth, about which a corresponding record was made. (AFP PHOTO / MUSTAFA OZER)

4. According to one version, he suffered from dwarfism - a disease usually caused by damage to the endocrine glands and characterized by abnormally short stature: on average, for men less than 130 centimeters, for women less than 120 centimeters. According to another version, the low growth of the Chinese was caused by a specific mutation in the genes. (AFP PHOTO / MUSTAFA OZER)

5. According to the editor-in-chief of the Guinness Book of Records Craig Glenday, for such a small person, Pinpin had a tremendous influence on people. “His pleasant smile and mischievous nature simply fascinated those around him. He brightened the lives of everyone he met and inspired all those who were considered unusual and different from others, ”said Glenday. In the photo: Pingping and Svetlana Pankratova - the owner of the longest legs in the world during their meeting in London in 2008. After this meeting, Svetlana invited PinPing to rest in Yalta, Crimea. (Entertainment Press)

6. Hee Pingping was born in the city of Ulanchabu (Inner Mongolia) in 1988. At birth, he was smaller than the palm of an adult and weighed less than 500 grams. (AFP PHOTO / MUSTAFA OZER)

7. As a child, his parents were forced to feed him milk through a thin straw, as his mouth was too small for eating. Pinpin started walking and talking only at the age of 3-4 years. At the age of 18, his height stopped at 74 centimeters, and his weight - at 7 kilograms. (AFP PHOTO / MUSTAFA OZER)

8. According to the smallest man in the world, he considered himself an adult and dreamed of getting married. According to a number of media reports, he met with a woman of normal height. (AFP PHOTO / MUSTAFA OZER)

9. However, as they say, no place is empty, and Guinness World Records has already announced that the name of the new holder of the title of the shortest person living on Earth will soon be named. In the picture: a new contender for the title of the smallest person in the world with a family friend. (Excel Media / Splash News)

10. With almost 100% certainty, it can be predicted, according to Computer News, that the new owner of this title will be the 18-year-old Nepalese Khagendra Thapa Magar (pictured), whose growth, according to various sources, is from 56 to 60 centimeters and weighs less than 5 kilograms. (Excel Media / Splash News)

11. Four years ago, he was denied a world record because Khagendra Tapa Magru was only in his 14th year at the time of application, and according to experts, he could still grow. (Excel Media / Splash News)

The average human height is 165 cm, but few meet this standard. Thanks to the developed communication around the world, it became possible to search for unique people whose height differs significantly from generally accepted indicators.

adult baby

To date, the smallest person in the world is a native of Nepal, Chandra Bahadur Dangi. He received his title in 2012 and impressed many: after all, his height was only 54.6 cm, and his weight was 12 kg. This is an absolute record for 57 years of existence of the Guinness Book of Records. Despite such an award, 72-year-old Chandr Bahadur has a hard time, because throughout his life he was not taken seriously. The weight of a Nepalese at birth was only 0.6 kg. When he grew up a little, his father could even carry him in his pocket. Unfortunately, the Nepalese doctors could not determine the cause of this deviation, but it can be said with full confidence that Chandra Bahadur is the smallest person in the world in history.

The smallest people before and now

From 2007 to 2010, the title of "the smallest man in the world" was held by the Chinese He Pingping, who grew only to 74.5 cm. But, at the age of 21, he died of heart complications. In 2010, this title was given to Edward Nino Hernandez (Colombia), who was officially entered into the Guinness Book of Records. His height was no more than 70 cm, and his weight was about 10 kg. Another record holder and holder of the title "the smallest man in the world" is Junri Balauing, who is 21 years old. His height is a little less than 60 cm. But here the story is a little different, since the development of Junri stopped not only physically, but also psychologically. To date, he communicates only in simple phrases and cannot do without outside help.

The biggest man in the world

We learned who in this world is endowed with the most modest growth, and now it’s worth talking about the opposite records. Today, this title is held by the Turk Kosen Sultan, whose height is 246.5 cm. This is a lot, but it is known that there is another person who is much taller than the Sultan. We are talking about the Ukrainian Leonid Stadnyuk. In 2009, his height was 254 cm, which is 7.5 cm more than the record holder. At the same time, it continues to grow, but, unfortunately, Leonid refused to take measurements regularly, as he was tired of the constant attention of the press to his person.

Tallest man in the past

But even the above two record holders are far from Robert Persha Wadlow, whose height is 272 cm. These data have been officially registered, and photographs are evidence of abnormal growth.

The other side of fame

Of course, the titles of "the largest and smallest man in the world" are honorable and even profitable, but the holders of the title have to pay for this with their health. As you know, gigantism is incurable, and its consequences are rather grim. So, too much growth negatively affects the joints, bones, and cardiovascular system. Due to the complications of gigantism, large people move only with the help of a support, and also gradually lose sensation in their legs and arms and have a rather poor state of health.

People in the world are all different in size. Nature never ceases to amaze us. The reasons that a person is born very small or stops growing after a while can be both genetic changes in the body and the consequences of serious diseases, such as pituitary dwarfism and osteogenesis imperfecta. About the lowest people in the world and will be discussed in our article.

10. Hee Ping-Ping, height 74 cm

He Pingping, originally from China, lived only 21 years. He died in March 2010. The height of one of the smallest people in the world was 74 cm. He suffered from osteogenesis imperfecta, a disease in which the bones have increased fragility. Such people are called "fragile" or "crystal". Usually the disease is inherited, but sometimes an individual mutation of the body can also become its cause. Hee Ping-Ping's health problems were further complicated by the fact that he smoked a lot. He died of heart complications. When Chi Ping-Ping arrived in Italy to shoot the show Lo show dei record, he felt ill, but the doctors could not help him.

9. Hatice Kocaman, height 71 cm

21-year-old Hatice Kocaman from Turkey belongs to the lowest people on the planet. Her height is 71 centimeters, and her weight is 6.8 kilograms. At birth, doctors diagnosed her with nanism (dwarfism). Hatice was born with a weight of 1.64 kilograms. The closest relatives of the girl are of average height. Doctors do not know what caused Hatice's disease, due to which she stopped growing at 4 years old. As for mental abilities, they correspond to her biological age. Like most of the smallest people in the world, she suffers from many diseases. She was diagnosed with hip dysplasia. In addition, the girl suffers from severe back pain. Local doctors cannot help her in any way, because they lack the experience to operate on a tiny patient. Hatice graduated from a specialized school, but did not find a job in her specialty. She continues to live with her parents.

8. Edward Nino Hernandez, height 70 cm

Edward Nino Hernandez, originally from Colombia, held the title of the shortest man in the world for three years. He is 70 cm tall and weighs 10 kilograms. He lives in Bogotá and is very popular in Colombia. Edward dances Latin American dances and acts in films. He is proud of his uniqueness and feels quite happy. It is noteworthy that Edward's younger brother "outgrew" him by only 23 centimeters.

7. Bridget Jordan, height 69 cm

Bridgette Jordan is one of the smallest women in the world. Her height is 69 cm. And the height of her brother Brad is 96 cm. Together they are known as the world's shortest relatives. The reason for their short stature is an incurable disease called pituitary dwarfism, or dwarfism. Tiny size did not break Bridget - she leads an active lifestyle and goes to college with her brother. The girl loves dancing and music and is part of the support team of the local basketball club.

6. Khagendra Tapa Magar, height 67 cm

Nepalese Khagendra Tapa Magar with a height of 67 cm and a weight of 5.5 kg is one of the shortest people in the world. At birth, he weighed only 600 grams and easily fit in one palm. The doctors could not determine the reason for such a small growth. At the same time, the parents and sibling Khagendra are of normal height. One of the smallest people on the planet is not very worried about his unusual appearance and is optimistic about the future. He is becoming more and more popular: now the young man plays the role of a goodwill ambassador for the government of Nepal. In addition, Khagendra Tapa Magar is part of a dance group and occasionally tours with it. In his free time, he helps his father, the owner of a fruit shop. Unfortunately, an unknown disease has negatively affected the mental abilities of the smallest person in the world, the adult Khagendra Tapa Magar says and argues like a child.

5. Stacy Herald, height 66 cm

American Stacy Herald is known not only as one of the shortest women in the world, but also because she became the mother of three kids. Her height stopped at around 66 cm due to imperfect osteogenesis. Despite her diminutive size and illness, she married a man of average height, Will Herald. The couple dreamed of a large family, although doctors strongly urged Stacey to give up the desire to have children, since pregnancy and childbirth could cause irreparable harm to her. Stacy did not listen to anyone and now she and Will are raising two girls and a boy. Unfortunately, the eldest of the daughters inherited the mother's disease.

4. Madge Bester, height 65 cm

Madge Bester, a native of Africa, has a height of 65 cm. She, like Hee Ping-Ping, suffers from osteogenesis imperfecta. Due to illness, one of the smallest women in the world is forced to move in a wheelchair. Madge's mother, whose height was 70 cm, also suffered from the same disease.

3. Jyoti Amji, height 62.8 cm

Jyoti Amji, originally from India, is the lowest female representative. Her height is 62.8 cm. The reason for the small stature of the girl is achondroplasia, an incurable disease in which there is a violation of the growth of bone tissue. Once in the Guinness Book of Records, she got the opportunity to travel and visited Japan and Italy. Today, Jyoti Amji actively acts in films and participates in television shows. She gained fame as an actress after participating in the 4th season of the popular TV series American Horror Story, in which she played a member of a traveling circus. The girl plans to continue her career in Bollywood, where her exotic appearance will be in demand and receive higher education.

2. Junri Baluing, height 55.8 cm

The second lowest person on Earth is Junri Baluing, a native of the Philippines. His height is 55.8 cm. He was born in a poor large family. At the age of two, his parents noticed that he had stopped growing. Doctors for a long time thought that this was a consequence of the child's frequent illnesses, until they came to the conclusion that Junri Baluing would no longer grow. Now the little record holder is fully taken care of by his parents - he himself can only move with the help of a support.

1. Chandra Bahadur Dangi, height 54.6 cm

Nepalese Chandra Bahadur Dangi was recognized as the shortest man on Earth. His height was 54.6 cm, and his weight was 12 kg. He became the absolute record holder, since such a small growth was recorded for the first time. The Nepalese was 73 years old when they accidentally learned about its existence. Chandra comes from a remote village and has never sought medical help in his entire life. Despite his height, he was a cheerful and active person and dreamed of traveling. Chandra Bahadur Dangi was a weaver by profession. Having gained fame as the shortest man in the world, he was able to visit, as he dreamed of, other countries. In September 2015, a Nepalese man was hospitalized on one of the islands of Samoa with a diagnosis of pneumonia. He died in the hospital.

In the daily hustle and bustle of our ordinary lives, we sometimes do not notice the unique people with whom fate confronts us. And today we decided to rank the smallest people on the planet, who are as unique as they are.

But despite their small stature, most of these heroes live absolutely full lives, not at all embarrassed by their small stature.

1. Ajay Kumar is the hero of Indian cinema.

Indian comedy actor Ajay Kumar was officially recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest actor on the planet.

He is only 76 cm tall. During his 13-year career in Bollywood, Ajay under the stage name "Unda Pakru" starred in 50 films and became incredibly popular in his home state of Kirala.

And despite his small stature, this cheerful man was considered one of the most enviable suitors in India. Until in 2005, he married his wife Gayatri, who is almost twice as tall as her husband. An unusual wedding ceremony was broadcast by all local TV channels in the southwestern states in India.

2. Chen Gilan and Li Tangong(the smallest married couple) - height 80 cm and 1m 8 cm, respectively.

Maybe out of love, or maybe just hoping to get into the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest married couple in the world, in 2007 in China, in the city of Shunde, Chen Gilyan and Li Tanyong got married. Not only crowds of onlookers came to see this wedding, but also many journalists from local media.

3. Edward Niño Hernandez

In September 2010, Edward Nino Hernandez was recognized as the smallest person on the planet, which was accordingly recorded in the Guinness Book. At 24, Hernandez was only 70 cm tall and weighed 10 kg.

Edward lives in Bogotá, Colombia and hasn't gained an inch since his second birthday. Why his growth stopped remains an unsolvable mystery for doctors.

4. Khagendra Tapa Magar

Nepalese Khagendra Tapa Magar was born on October 14, 1992 and, upon reaching his majority, in October 2010, took the title of the smallest person from the Brazilian Hernandez. The growth of Khagendra Tapa Magar was only some 67 cm! He was recognized as the shortest teenager on the planet.

True, the Nepalese was not destined to enjoy his title for long, just a few months later, Junri Baluing took this title from him.

5. Junri Baluing.

Filipino Junri Balung, on his 18th birthday, received a long-awaited gift that he had long dreamed of - the official title of the smallest person in the world, listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

And it was for that, the height of the Filipino is a record 55.8 cm. The son of a simple blacksmith from the small village of Sindangan in the south of the Philippines celebrated his new birthday and title on a grand scale.

The celebration was attended by representatives of Guinness, the guests were treated to fried pork and a birthday cake. The hero of the occasion was simply strewn with gifts and balloons. Unforgetable day!

6. Yoti Amge

Indian girl Yoti Amge is currently considered the smallest woman in the world. Her height is only 58 cm, and her weight is about 5 kg. The girl suffers from a rare form of a genetic disease - achondroplasia, which eventually led to a stop in her growth.

But despite this, Yoti is not at all discouraged and is even proud of his uniqueness and the attention that he receives from others. People from all states of India come to her house to see an unusual woman, and some even refer to her as a goddess embodied in a human body.

Yoti really hopes to conquer Bollywood someday as a dramatic actress.

7. Stacy Herald (the smallest mother in the world) - 71 cm.

Stacy Herald, an American from Kentucky, is not only very small, but also a happy mother of three children! A woman suffers from osteogenesis, a disease that causes brittle bones. Due to the complications of the disease, her growth stopped in childhood.

Even during the first pregnancy, doctors warned the young mother about the possible serious consequences for her health. And categorically forbade her to give birth again. But despite the threats of doctors and the risk to her life, Stacy Gerald then gave birth two more times! The little woman is greatly helped by her husband, Will, whom she met in 2000 while working at a supermarket in their hometown. By the way, the husband is also not a giant - his height is only 160 cm.

8. Aditya Dev (the smallest bodybuilder in the world) - 84 cm

Aditya Dev, nicknamed Romeo, was considered the smallest bodybuilder on the planet, according to the Guinness Book of Records. Unfortunately, the undersized but very cheerful bodybuilder died on September 13, 2012 from a brain aneurysm.

Romeo is remembered throughout India, especially in his hometown of Faghwar. The little strong man was able to lift dumbbells weighing 1.5 kg, with his body weight of only 9 kg!

Every day, crowds of people flocked to the local gym to watch the little strong man train. And despite the fact that most people of dwarf growth have the wrong proportions of the body, Aditya Dev was physically developed ideally.

9. Gul Mohammed

Gul Mohammed was born in New Delhi, India on February 15, 1957, and died on October 1, 1997. This little man was only 57 cm tall and weighed no more than 17 kg.

Mohammed passed away at the age of 40, after a long battle with asthma and chronic bronchitis caused by very frequent smoking. The Indian has not let a cigarette out of his mouth since childhood.