“Doctor Aibolit” is a wonderful, kind story about how important it is to be merciful and sensitive towards everyone who is in trouble. The fairy tale teaches mutual assistance, empathy, and perseverance in achieving goals.

Brief summary of “Doctor Aibolit” for the reader’s diary

Name: "Dr. Aibolit"

Number of pages: 9. K. Chukovsky “Doctor Aibolit.” Publishing house "Enas-book". 2016

Genre: Fairy tale in verse

Year of writing: 1929

Main characters

Doctor Aibolit is a kind, caring doctor who is ready to undergo any tests for the sake of the recovery of sick animals.

A hippopotamus is an African resident who sent a telegram to the doctor asking him to save the animals.

Wolves, whales, eagles - animals and birds that helped the doctor get to Limpopo.

Karakula is a shark whose young have become ill.

Hippos, baby ostriches, baby sharks, grasshopper– sick animals in need of Aibolit’s help.

Plot

Doctor Aibolit was famous for his kindness and love for animals. Sick animals came to him, and he always helped them improve their health. He even sewed new legs on a little bunny that was run over by a tram.

One day the doctor received an urgent telegram from Hippopotamus, in which he begged Aibolit to quickly come to Africa and cure the sick animals. Without hesitating for a minute, the doctor hurried on the road. On his way he encountered bad weather, an endless blue sea, and inaccessible mountains. But with the help of responsive animals, Aibolit safely reached Limpopo. He immediately began treating sick children, and for ten days in a row he did not leave his little patients.

When the animals recovered, all the inhabitants of Africa began to sing and dance, praising the kind and sympathetic doctor.

Retelling plan

1. Reception of sick animals.
2. The bunny has new legs.
3. Urgent telegram from Africa.
4. Aibolit rushes to the rescue.
5. A tired doctor is being carried away by wolves.
6. The whale helps the doctor swim across the sea.
7. Eagles help to overcome high mountains.
8. Aibolit ends up in Limpopo.
9. Treatment of sick animals.
10. The long-awaited recovery of the children.
11. Praise of Aibolit.

the main idea

A doctor should always provide assistance to patients, no matter where they are.

What does it teach

Kindness is one of the most valuable qualities that helps make the world a better place. It is important to help each other and not leave those who need help in trouble.

Review

The story is very kind and instructive. A sensitive and responsive doctor set an example of how to treat others. He did not think about himself, but sought to help the sick as quickly as possible. This is exactly what you need to do - do good deeds as often as possible.

Proverbs

• Those who have never been sick do not value health.
• The patient is looking for a doctor.
• He who helped quickly helped twice.
• Road help on time.
• No matter how many children there are, I still feel sorry for everyone.

What I liked

What I liked about the fairy tale was that everything ended very well. The doctor got to the sick animals in time and cured them.

Reader's diary rating

Average rating: 4.6. Total ratings received: 8.

The poem - the fairy tale by K. I. Chukovsky Aibolit - is based on the theme of great love for animals and the glorification of a difficult and difficult, but at the same time very interesting profession - a doctor (a doctor who treats people and animals).

Doctor Aibolit is at the center of the plot. He is the embodiment of kindness, intelligence, sensitivity, compassion for others, a strong hero moving towards his goal, defeating all evil - and these are the main qualities that characterize most of the heroes of Chukovsky’s fairy tales.

The idea of ​​the fairy tale is the fact of the healing of poor, sick animals living in distant Africa by the good doctor Aibolit.

When creating fairy tales for children, K.I. Chukovsky directly followed his commandments. The fairy tale is written in simple children's language, emotional, accessible to children, easy to understand, but at the same time it has great educational value.

Today there are very good editions of Aibolit, we recommend:

"Dr. Aibolit"

Everyone knows that Dr. Aibolit from morning to night he treats birds and animals that fly and come to him from all over the world. He lives in the fabulous city of Pindemonte on the shores of the warm sea. And the doctor is helped by the duck Kiki, the dog Ava, the pig Oink-Oink, the parrot Carudo, the owl Bumba and the neighbor children Tanya and Vanya.

Doctor Aibolit was never able to live calmly and peacefully in his small house. Incredible stories always happen to him. He fights with pirates and is captured by them, he saves a ship from destruction, travels throughout the world, and the main thing is that he finds true friends everywhere.

This book is the most complete version about the life of Doctor Aibolit, told by K. I. Chukovsky: four stories about his exciting (and dangerous!) adventures.

This book contains all the joys at once:

And a wonderful text by Korney Ivanovich :)
And wonderful tinted and color drawings by Gennady Kalinovsky.
And... a cozy format.
And a cover with a fabric spine (nostalgia).
And print quality.
And coated paper.

The book includes ALL parts of the PROSE "Aibolit".

"Doctor Aibolit" (read it ourselves)

6 REASONS TO GIVE YOUR CHILD A BOOK FROM THE “READ YOURSELF” SERIES. A large font of correct academic style is optimal for the child to read. Words with stress - highlighting the stressed syllable helps the child avoid difficulties in determining the place of stress.

VERY thick white paper - the pages are easy to turn, they do not wrinkle or tear, even after numerous “pages” the text and pictures do not show through. A fascinating text - the child will definitely want to know “how it all ends.”

A harmonious ratio of text and illustrations - you won’t be in a hurry to turn the page to look at the next picture.

Gift format - ideal size for a child starting to read; The book fits well on any bookshelf. In a home with many books, children grow up more successful and versatile than their peers. Surround your child with books and give him a happy future!

"All about Aibolit"

Today everyone knows the good doctor Aibolit, who treats animals and children and defeats the evil robber Barmaley. But not everyone knows that Korney Chukovsky dedicated not one, but several works to his beloved hero.

Large text, emphasis on each word indicated.

Excellent paper and printing. A great book for those who have just started reading.

Let's consider a fairy tale based on Chukovsky's commandments:

1 . Graphics and imagery are maintained.

“But in front of him is the sea -

It rages and makes noise in the open space.

And there is a high wave in the sea,

Now she will swallow Aibolit...

But then a whale swims out:

"Sit on me, Aibolit,

And, like a big ship,

I'll take you ahead! » »

2. The highest change of images

"We live in Zanzibar,

In the Kalahari and Sahara,

On Mount Fernando Po,

Where does Hippo walk?

Across the broad Limpopo."

3. The painting is lyrical; many verbs and prepositions give a feeling of constant movement.

“And the fox came to Aibolit...

And the watchdog came to Aibolit...

And the hare came running

And she screamed: “Ay, ah!”

My bunny got hit by a tram!

He ran along the path

And his legs were cut,

And now he's sick and lame,

My little bunny! »

Together with his heroes, you also want to do something, act somehow, help in some way.

4 . Mobility and changeability of rhythm.

“But look, some kind of bird

It rushes closer and closer through the air.

Look, Aibolit is sitting on a bird

And he waves his hat and shouts loudly:

“Long live dear Africa! » »

5 . Musicality of poetic speech.

"Here comes Hippo, here comes Popo,

Hippo - popo, Hippo - popo!

Here comes the Hippopotamus.

It comes from Zanzibar,

He goes to Kilimanjaro -

And he shouts and he sings:

“Glory, glory to Aibolit!

Glory to the good doctors! » »

The song of the hippopotamus sounds like a hymn for doctors.

6. The rhymes are in close proximity.

« And the shark Karakula

Winked with her right eye

And he laughs, and he laughs,

As if someone was tickling her.

And the little hippos

Grabbed their tummies

And they laugh and burst into tears -

So that the oak trees shake. »

7. Each line lives its own life.

“Good Doctor Aibolit!

He is sitting under a tree.

Come to him for treatment

And the cow and the she-wolf,

And the bug and the worm,

And a bear!

He will heal everyone, he will heal everyone

Good Doctor Aibolit! »

" " What's happened? Really

Are your children sick? "-

" Yes Yes Yes! They have a sore throat

Scarlet fever, cholera,

Diphtheria, appendicitis,

Malaria and bronchitis!

Come quickly

Good Doctor Aibolit! » »

Rhymes of words are the main carriers of the meaning of a phrase.

9 . The poems are not cluttered with adjectives.

"Okay, okay, I'll run,

I will help your children.

But where do you live?

On a mountain or in a swamp? »

10 . Movement predominates, the main rhythm is trochee.

“And Aibolit stood up, Aibolit ran,

He runs through fields, through forests, through meadows.

And Aibolit repeats only one word:

"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!" » »

eleven . There is a game.

“And Aibolit runs to the hippos,

And pats them on the tummies,

And everyone in order

Gives me chocolate

And sets and sets thermometers for them!

And to the striped ones

He runs to the tiger cubs

And to the poor hunchbacks

Sick camels

And every Gogol,

Mogul everyone,

Gogol - mogol,

Gogol - mogol,

Serves Gogol - mogol. »

12 . Poetry for children - poetry for adults.

« Ten nights of Aibolit

Doesn't eat, doesn't drink and doesn't sleep,

Ten nights in a row

He heals unfortunate animals

And he sets and sets thermometers for them. »

13 . Frequent repetitions add great emotionality to the tale.

“And then the ostrich chicks

They squeal like piglets

Oh, it's a pity, a pity, a pity

Poor ostriches!

They have measles and diphtheria,

And they have smallpox and bronchitis,

And their head hurts

And my throat hurts. »

We see that K.I. Chukovsky made excellent use of his commandments in the fairy tale “Aibolit”. Children still love this fairy tale very much, and later they will love and read it again and again. This is all thanks to the high skill and talent of the great poet.

Good Doctor Aibolit!
He is sitting under a tree.
Come to him for treatment
And the cow and the she-wolf,
And the bug and the worm,
And a bear!

He will heal everyone, he will heal everyone
Good Doctor Aibolit!

And the fox came to Aibolit:
“Oh, I was bitten by a wasp!”
And the watchdog came to Aibolit:
“A chicken pecked me on the nose!”
And the hare came running
And she screamed: “Ay, ah!
My bunny got hit by a tram!
My bunny, my boy
Got hit by a tram!
He ran along the path
And his legs were cut,
And now he's sick and lame,
My little bunny!”

And Aibolit said:
"No problem! Give it here!
I'll sew him new legs,
He will run along the track again.”

And they brought a bunny to him,
So sick, lame,
And the doctor sewed his legs,
And the bunny jumps again.
And with him the mother hare
I also went dancing.
And she laughs and shouts:
“Well, thank you, Aibolit!”

Suddenly a jackal came from somewhere
He rode on a mare:
“Here is a telegram for you
From Hippopotamus!

"Come, doctor,
To Africa soon
And save me, doctor,
Our babies!

"What's happened? Really
Are your children sick?

"Yes Yes Yes! They have a sore throat
Scarlet fever, cholera,
Diphtheria, appendicitis,
Malaria and bronchitis!

Come quickly
Good Doctor Aibolit!”

"Okay, okay, I'll run,
I will help your children.
But where do you live?
On the mountain or in the swamp?

"We live in Zanzibar,
In the Kalahari and Sahara,
On Mount Fernando Po,
Where does Hippo walk?
Along the wide Limpopo."

And Aibolit stood up, Aibolit ran,
He runs through fields, through forests, through meadows.
And Aibolit repeats only one word:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

And in his face the wind, and snow, and hail:
“Hey, Aibolit, come back!”
And Aibolit fell and lies in the snow:
“I can’t go any further.”

And now to him from behind the tree
Shaggy wolves run out:
“Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We’ll get you there quickly!”

And Aibolit galloped forward
And only one word repeats:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

But here in front of them is the sea -
It rages and makes noise in the open space.
And there is a high wave in the sea,
Now she will swallow Aibolit.

"Oh, if I drown,
If I go down,

With my forest animals?

But then a whale swims out:
“Sit on me, Aibolit,
And, like a big ship,
I’ll take you ahead!”

And sat on the whale Aibolit
And only one word repeats:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

And the mountains stand in front of him on the way,
And he begins to crawl through the mountains,
And the mountains are getting higher, and the mountains are getting steeper,
And the mountains go under the very clouds!

"Oh, if I don't get there,
If I get lost on the way,
What will happen to them, to the sick,
With my forest animals?

And now from a high cliff
Eagles descended to Aibolit:
“Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We’ll get you there quickly!”

And Aibolit sat on the eagle
And only one word repeats:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"

And in Africa,
And in Africa,
On the black Limpopo,
Sits and cries
In Africa
Sad Hippopo.

He's in Africa, he's in Africa
Sits under a palm tree
And by sea from Africa
He looks without rest:
Isn't he going on a boat?
Dr. Aibolit?

And they prowl along the road
Elephants and rhinoceroses
And they say angrily:
“Why is there no Aibolit?”

And there are hippos nearby
Grabbing their tummies:
They, the hippos,
Stomachs hurt.

And then the ostrich chicks
They squeal like piglets
Oh, it's a pity, a pity, a pity
Poor ostriches!

They have measles and diphtheria,
They have smallpox and bronchitis,
And their head hurts
And my throat hurts.

They lie and rave:
“Well, why isn’t he going?
Well, why isn't he going?
Dr. Aibolit?"

And she took a nap next to her
toothy shark,
toothy shark
Lying in the sun.

Oh, her little ones,
Poor baby sharks
It's been twelve days already
My teeth hurt!

And a dislocated shoulder
The poor grasshopper's;
He doesn't jump, he doesn't jump,
And he cries bitterly
And the doctor calls:
“Oh, where is the good doctor?
When will he come?

But look, some kind of bird
It rushes closer and closer through the air,
Look, Aibolit is sitting on a bird
And he waves his hat and shouts loudly:
"Long live sweet Africa!"

And all the kids are happy and happy:
“I’ve arrived, I’ve arrived! Cheers cheers!"

And the bird circles above them,
And the bird lands on the ground,
And Aibolit runs to the hippos,
And pats them on the tummies,
And everyone in order
Gives me chocolate
And sets and sets thermometers for them!

And to the striped ones
He runs to the tiger cubs
And to the poor hunchbacks
Sick camels
And every Gogol,
Mogul everyone,
Gogol-mogol,
Gogol-mogol,
Serves him with Gogol-Mogol.

Ten nights Aibolit
Doesn't eat, doesn't drink and doesn't sleep,
Ten nights in a row
He heals unfortunate animals
And he sets and sets thermometers for them.

So he cured them,
Limpopo!
So he cured the sick,
Limpopo!
And they went to laugh
Limpopo!
And dance and play around,
Limpopo!

And the shark Karakula
Winked with her right eye
And he laughs, and he laughs,
As if someone was tickling her.

And the little hippos
Grabbed their tummies
And they laugh and burst into tears -
So that the oak trees shake.

Here comes Hippo, here comes Popo,
Hippo-popo, Hippo-popo!
Here comes the Hippopotamus.
It comes from Zanzibar,
He goes to Kilimanjaro -
And he shouts and he sings:
“Glory, glory to Aibolit!
Glory to the good doctors!

Korney Chukovsky

K.I. Chukovsky "Aibolit" summary

A Tale in Verse (1929)

The good doctor Aibolit sits under a tree and treats animals. Everyone comes to Aibolit with their illnesses, and the good doctor refuses no one. He helps both the fox, who was bitten by an evil wasp, and the watchdog, whose nose was pecked by a chicken. Aibolit sews new ones on to a bunny whose legs were cut by a tram, and he, healthy and cheerful, dances with his bunny mother. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a jackal appears riding a mare - he brought Aibolit a telegram from Hippopotamus, in which he asks the doctor to quickly come to Africa and save the kids who have tonsillitis, diphtheria, scarlet fever, bronchitis, malaria and appendicitis! The good doctor immediately agrees to help the kids and, having learned from the jackal that they live on Mount Fernando Po near the wide Limpopo, he sets off. Wind, snow and hail disturb the noble doctor. He runs through fields, meadows and forests, but is so tired that he falls into the snow and cannot go further. And then wolves run out to him and volunteer to give him a ride. But here in front of them is a raging sea. Aibolit is at a loss. But then a whale emerges, carrying the good doctor like a big steamer. But there are mountains in front of them. Aibolit tries to crawl through the mountains and thinks not about himself, but about what will happen to the poor sick animals. But then eagles fly from a high mountain, and Aibolit, sitting astride an eagle, quickly rushes to Africa, to his sick.

And in Africa, all the animals are waiting for their savior - Doctor Aibolit. They look at the sea in concern - is it floating? After all, 6e hemotics have stomach ache, ostrich chicks squeal in pain. And the baby sharks, the little sharks, have had toothache for twelve days already! The grasshopper has a dislocated shoulder, he does not jump, does not skip, but only cries and calls the doctor. But then an eagle carrying Aibolit descends to the ground, and Aibolit waves his hat to everyone. And all the children are happy, and the parents are happy. And Aibolit feels the bellies of the hippos and gives them all a chocolate bar and puts thermometers on them. And he treats tiger cubs and camels with eggnog. For ten nights in a row the good doctor does not eat, drink or sleep. He treats sick animals and sets thermometers for them. And so he cured everyone. Everyone is healthy, everyone is happy, everyone is laughing and dancing. And the hippos grabbed their bellies and laughed so hard that the trees shook, And the Hippopotamus sings: “Glory, glory to Aibolit! / Glory to the good doctors!”

What could be better than good fairy tales that teach our children goodness? One of the obvious representatives of such fairy tales is Aibolit. The author shows and encourages you to be kind. It is important to help everyone and then you will receive only good things in return.

The basis of the fairy tale is based on revealing a person’s love for animals, sincere help, and also shows the profession of a doctor and how important it is.

The main character is the good doctor Aibolit, he is polite and kind, always ready to help. He sits under a tree and waits for the animals to receive him. The fairy tale is written in simple language, which is understandable even to the smallest children; in fact, this was inherent in all of Chukovsky’s works; he always wanted to convey emotions and educational meaning. The plot is based on the doctor’s help to animals with various diseases.

At the beginning, the author seems to encourage everyone to go to Aibolit, because he will help everyone: the cow, the wolf, the beetle, and even the worm. It all starts with the arrival of a fox, who was bitten by a wasp, then the watchdog comes, his chicken pecked on his nose. Then Aibolit promises to help the poor hare, because her son injured his paws under the tram.

Afterwards, the happy mother bunny and bunny dance and thank the doctor. Then we see that a jackal riding a mare unexpectedly galloped to the reception and gave a telegram saying that we urgently need to go to save the baby hippopotamuses. The doctor hurries to Limpopo, wind, snow and hail await him on the way, exhausted Aibolit falls into the snow and cannot go further, but wolves come to his aid.

The next test is the sea, the doctor is in despair, does not know what to do, worries about his animals, but then a whale swims up to Aibolit, who intends to help him. And so the happy doctor, riding on a whale, rushes further to the mountain, constantly repeating the word “Limpopo”. Eagles help him pass through the high mountains, promising to take him quickly. All this time, going through trials, Aibolit thinks about the animals waiting for him, not sparing himself and his strength. And finally he arrived in Africa, where all the animals were already waiting and looking out for him.

For ten nights Aibolit did not sleep or eat, but treated the poor animals. And of course, a happy ending, where everyone is healthy and cheerful, jumping and praising our doctor Aibolit.

Picture or drawing Aibolit

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Chapter 4. CROCODILE

In the city where the doctor lived there was a circus, and in the circus there lived a big Crocodile. There it was shown to people for money.

Crocodile had a toothache, and he came to Doctor Aibolit for treatment. The doctor gave him a wonderful medicine, and his teeth stopped hurting.

How good you are! - said the Crocodile, looking around and licking his lips. - How many bunnies, birds, mice do you have! And they are all so fatty and delicious. Let me stay with you forever. I don't want to go back to the circus owner. He feeds me poorly, beats me, offends me. “Stay,” said the doctor. - Please! Only, mind you: if you eat even one hare, even one sparrow, I will drive you out.

Okay,” said the Crocodile and sighed. - I promise you, doctor, that I will not eat hares, squirrels, or birds.

And the Crocodile began to live with the doctor. He was quiet. He didn’t touch anyone, he lay under his bed and kept thinking about his brothers and sisters who lived far, far away, in hot Africa. The Doctor fell in love with the Crocodile and often talked to him. But the evil Varvara could not stand the Crocodile and threateningly demanded that the doctor drive him away.

“I don’t want to see him,” she screamed. - He's so nasty, toothy. And it ruins everything, no matter what it touches. Yesterday I ate my green skirt that was lying on my window.

And he did well,” said the doctor. - The dress should be hidden in the closet, and not thrown out of the window.

Because of this nasty Crocodile,” Varvara continued, “people are afraid to come to your house. Only poor people come, and you do not take payment from them, and now we are so poor that we have nothing to buy bread for ourselves.

“I don’t need money,” Aibolit answered. - I’m fine without money. The animals will feed both me and you.

Chapter 5. FRIENDS HELP THE DOCTOR

Varvara told the truth: the doctor was left without bread. For three days he sat hungry. He had no money. The animals that lived with the doctor saw that he had nothing to eat and began to feed him. Bumba the owl and Oink-Oink the pig set up a vegetable garden in the yard: the pig was digging the beds with its snout, and Bumba was planting potatoes. The cow began to treat the doctor with her milk every morning and evening. The hen laid eggs for him. And everyone began to care about the doctor. The dog Ava was sweeping the floors. Tanya and Vanya, together with the monkey Chichi, brought him water from the well.

The doctor was very pleased.

I have never had such cleanliness in my house. Thank you, children and animals, for your work!

The children smiled cheerfully at him, and the animals answered in one voice:

Karabuki, marabuki, boo!

“How can we not serve you? After all, you are our best friend."

And the dog Ava licked him on the cheek and said:

Abuzo, mabuzo, bang!

In animal language this means:

“We will never leave you and will be your faithful comrades.”

Chapter 6. SWALLOW

One evening the owl Bumba said: - Hush, hush! Who is that scratching behind the door? It looks like a mouse.

Everyone listened, but heard nothing. “There’s no one behind the door,” said the doctor. - It seemed so to you.

No, it didn’t seem like it,” the owl objected. - I hear someone scratching. It's a mouse or a bird. You can believe me. We owls hear better than humans.

Bumba was not mistaken. The monkey opened the door and saw a swallow on the threshold.

Swallow - in winter! What a miracle! After all, swallows cannot stand frost and, as soon as autumn comes, they fly away to hot Africa. Poor thing, how cold she is! She sits in the snow and trembles.

Martin! - the doctor shouted. - Go into the room and warm yourself up by the stove.

At first the swallow was afraid to enter. She saw that a Crocodile was lying in the room and thought that he would eat her. But Chichi the monkey told her that this Crocodile is very kind. Then the swallow flew into the room, looked around and asked: “Chiruto, kisafa, poppy?”

In animal language this means: “Please tell me, does the famous doctor Aibolit live here?”

“Aibolit is me,” said the doctor.

“I have a big request to ask you,” said the swallow. - You must go to Africa now. I flew from Africa on purpose to invite you there. There are monkeys down there in Africa, and now those monkeys are sick.

What hurts them? - asked the doctor.

“They have a stomach ache,” said the swallow. - They lie on the ground and cry. There is only one person who can save them, and that is you. Take your medicines with you and let’s go to Africa as soon as possible! If you don't go to Africa, all the monkeys will die.

“Oh,” said the doctor, “I would gladly go to Africa!” I love monkeys and I'm sorry they are sick. But I don't have a ship. After all, to go to Africa, you need to have a ship.

Poor monkeys! - said the Crocodile. - If the doctor does not go to Africa, they all must die. He alone can cure them.

And the Crocodile cried with such big tears that two streams flowed across the floor. Suddenly Doctor Aibolit shouted: “I’ll still go to Africa!” Still, I will cure sick monkeys! I remembered that my friend, the old sailor Robinson, whom I once saved from an evil fever, had an excellent ship.

He took his hat and went to the sailor Robinson.

Hello, sailor Robinson! - he said. - Be kind, give me your ship. I want to go to Africa. There, not far from the Sahara Desert, there is a wonderful Land of Monkeys.

“Okay,” said the sailor Robinson. - I will give you a ship with pleasure. After all, you saved my life, and I am happy to provide you with any service. But make sure you bring my ship back, because I have no other ship.

“I’ll definitely bring it,” said the doctor. - Don't worry. I just wish I could go to Africa.

Take it, take it! - Robinson repeated. - But be careful not to break it on the pitfalls!

“Don’t be afraid, I won’t break you,” said the doctor, thanked the sailor Robinson and ran home.

Animals, gather together! - he shouted. - Tomorrow we are going to Africa!

The animals were very happy and began jumping and clapping their hands. The monkey Chichi was the most happy:

I'm going, going to Africa, to lovely lands! Africa, Africa, my homeland!

“I won’t take all the animals to Africa,” said Doctor Aibolit. - hedgehogs, bats and rabbits should stay here in my house. The horse will remain with them. And I’ll take with me Crocodile, Chichi the monkey and Carudo the parrot, because they come from Africa: their parents, brothers and sisters live there. In addition, I will take with me Ava, Kika, Bumba and Oink-Oink the pig.

What about us? - Tanya and Vanya shouted. - Are we really going to stay here without you?

Yes! - said the doctor and shook their hands firmly. - Goodbye, dear friends! You will stay here and take care of my garden and garden. We will be back very soon! And I will bring you a wonderful gift from Africa.

Tanya and Vanya hung their heads. But they thought for a while and said: “Nothing can be done: we are still small.” Bon Voyage! And when we grow up, we will certainly go traveling with you.

Still would! - said Aibolit. -You just need to grow up a little.

Chapter 7. TO AFRICA!

The animals quickly packed their things and set off. Only hares, rabbits, hedgehogs, and bats remained at home. Arriving at the seashore, the animals saw a wonderful ship. The sailor Robinson stood right there on the hill. Vanya and Tanya, together with the pig Oink-Oink and the monkey Chichi, helped the doctor bring in suitcases with medicines. All the animals boarded the ship and were about to set off, when suddenly the doctor shouted in a loud voice: “Wait, wait, please!”

What's happened? - asked the Crocodile.

Wait! Wait! - the doctor shouted. - After all, I don’t know where Africa is! You need to go and ask.

The crocodile laughed: - Don't go! Calm down! The swallow will show you where to sail. She often visited Africa. Swallows fly to Africa every autumn.

Certainly! - said the swallow. - I will be happy to show you the way there.

And she flew ahead of the ship, showing Doctor Aibolit the way. She flew to Africa, and Doctor Aibolit directed the ship after her. Wherever the swallow goes, there goes the ship. At night it became dark, and the swallow was not visible. Then she lit a flashlight, took it in her beak and flew with the flashlight, so that the doctor could see even at night where to lead his ship. They drove and drove, and suddenly they saw a crane flying towards them. - Tell me, please, is the famous doctor Aibolit on your ship?

Yes, - answered the Crocodile. - The famous doctor Aibolit is on our ship.

Ask the doctor to swim quickly, said the crane, because the monkeys are getting worse and worse. They can't wait for him.

Do not worry! - said the Crocodile. - We are racing with full sails. The monkeys won't have to wait long.

Hearing this, the crane was happy and flew back to tell the monkeys that Doctor Aibolit was already close. The ship ran quickly across the waves. The crocodile was sitting on the deck and suddenly saw dolphins swimming towards the ship. “Tell me, please,” asked the dolphins, “is the famous doctor Aibolit sailing on this ship?”

Yes, - answered the Crocodile. - The famous doctor Aibolit is sailing on this ship.

Please, ask the doctor to swim quickly, because the monkeys are getting worse and worse.

Do not worry! - answered the Crocodile. - We are racing with full sails. The monkeys won't have to wait long. In the morning the doctor said to the Crocodile:

What's that up ahead? Some big land. I think this is Africa.

Yes, this is Africa! - Crocodile shouted. - Africa! Africa! Soon we will be in Africa! I see ostriches! I see rhinos! I see camels! I see elephants!

Africa, Africa! Dear lands! Africa, Africa! My motherland!

Chapter 8. STORM

But then a storm arose. Rain! Wind! Lightning! Thunder! The waves became so big that it was scary to look at them.

And suddenly - fuck-tar-ra-rah! There was a terrible crash and the ship tilted on its side.

What's happened? What's happened? - asked the doctor.

Shipwreck! - the parrot shouted. - Our ship hit a rock and crashed! We're drowning. Save yourself who can!

But I can't swim! - Chichi screamed.

I can't either! - Oink-Oink screamed.

And they cried bitterly. Fortunately. The crocodile put them on his broad back and swam along the waves straight to the shore.

Hooray! Everyone is saved! Everyone reached Africa safely. But their ship was lost. A huge wave hit him and smashed him into small pieces.

How do they get home? After all, they have no other ship. And what will they say to the sailor Robinson?

It was getting dark. The doctor and all his animals really wanted to sleep. They were wet to the bone and tired.

But the doctor did not think about rest:

Hurry, hurry forward! We need to hurry! We need to save the monkeys! The poor monkeys are sick and they can't wait for me to cure them!

Then Bumba flew up to the doctor and said in a frightened voice: “Hush, hush!” Someone's coming! I hear someone's steps!

Everyone stopped and listened. A shaggy old man with a long gray beard came out of the forest and shouted:

What are you doing here? And who are you? And why did you come here?

“I am Doctor Aibolit,” said the doctor. - I came to Africa to cure sick monkeys.

Ha ha ha! - the shaggy old man laughed. - “Cure sick monkeys”! Do you know where you ended up?

“I don’t know,” said the doctor. - Where?

To the robber Barmaley!

To Barmaley! - exclaimed the doctor. - Barmaley is the most evil person in the whole world! But we would rather die than surrender to the robber! Let's quickly run there - to our sick monkeys... They cry, they wait, and we must cure them.

No! - said the shaggy old man and laughed even louder. - You won't leave here anywhere! Barmaley kills everyone who is captured by him.

Let's run! - the doctor shouted. - Let's run! We can save ourselves! We will be saved!

But then Barmaley himself appeared in front of them and, waving a saber, shouted: “Hey you, my faithful servants!” Take this stupid doctor with all his stupid animals and put him in jail, behind bars! Tomorrow I will deal with them!

Barmaley's evil servants ran up, grabbed the doctor, grabbed the Crocodile, grabbed all the animals and took them to prison. The doctor bravely fought them off. The animals bit, scratched, and tore themselves out of their hands, but there were many enemies, the enemies were strong. They threw their prisoners into prison, and the shaggy old man locked them there with a key. And he gave the key to Barmaley. Barmaley took it away and hid it under his pillow.

Poor we are, poor! - Chichi said. - We will never leave this prison. The walls here are strong, the doors are iron. We will no longer see the sun, flowers, or trees. Poor we are, poor!

The back grunted and the dog howled. And the Crocodile cried with such big tears that a wide puddle became on the floor.

Chapter 10. THE FEAT OF THE PARROT CARUDO

But the doctor said to the animals: “My friends, we must not lose heart!” We must break out of this damned prison - because sick monkeys are waiting for us! Stop crying! Let's think about how we can be saved.

“No, dear doctor,” said the Crocodile and cried even harder. - We cannot be saved. We are dead! The doors of our prison are made of strong iron. Can we really break down these doors? Tomorrow morning, at first light, Barmaley will come to us and kill us all!

Kika the duck whined. Chichi took a deep breath. But the doctor jumped to his feet and exclaimed with a cheerful smile: “We will still be saved from prison!”

And he called the parrot Carudo to him and whispered something to him. He whispered so quietly that no one except the parrot heard. The parrot nodded his head, laughed and said: - Good!

And then he ran up to the bars, squeezed between the iron bars, flew out into the street and flew to Barmaley. Barmaley was fast asleep on his bed, and under his pillow was hidden a huge key - the same one with which he locked the iron doors of the prison. Quietly, the parrot crept up to Barmaley and pulled out a key from under the pillow. If the robber had woken up, he would certainly have killed the fearless bird. But, fortunately, the robber was fast asleep. Brave Karudo grabbed the key and flew as fast as he could back to prison. Wow, this key is so heavy! Karudo almost dropped it on the way. But still he flew to the prison - and right out the window, to Doctor Aibolit. The doctor was delighted when he saw that the parrot had brought him the key to the prison!

Hooray! We are saved - he shouted. - Let’s run quickly before Barmaley wakes up!

The doctor grabbed the key, opened the door and ran out into the street. And behind him are all his animals. Freedom! Freedom! Hooray!

Thank you, brave Karudo! - said the doctor. - You saved us from death. If it weren't for you, we would be lost. And the poor sick monkeys would have died along with us.

Title of the work: "Aibolit".

Number of pages: 5.

Genre of the work: fairy tale in verse.

Main characters: Doctor Aibolit, Hippopotamus, Karakula shark, Mother Hare, etc.

Characteristics of the main characters:

Aibolit- kind and sympathetic.

Despite all the obstacles, he rushed to save and treat the poor animals.

Attentive and caring

Brief summary of the fairy tale "Aibolit" for a reader's diary

Once upon a time there lived a good doctor Aibolit, who helped all animals and forest dwellers.

He even managed to sew on the legs of a bunny that was hit by a tram.

One day Aibolit receives a telegram.

In it, Hippopotamus asks the doctor to come to Limpopo as soon as possible and cure his children.

Aibolit begins his journey on foot, but after passing through the forest he falls exhausted.

The wolves help him get to the sea.

The doctor swims across the sea on the back of a whale, and when he finds himself at steep and high mountains, the eagles help him get over the top.

Meanwhile in Africa everyone is just waiting for the doctor to arrive.

All the animals get sick, and even the shark groans from toothache.

Finally, the doctor gets to the sick animals and treats everyone for ten days in a row.

And at the end the animals thank and praise the glorious doctor Aibolit.

Plan for retelling the story "Aibolit" by K. Chukovsky

2. Legs of a bunny caught under a tram.

3. Urgent telegram.

4. Hippopotamus's request.

5. Aibolit sets off on a journey through the forest.

6. Wolves bring the doctor to the sea.

7. The whale transports Aibolit across the sea.

8. Eagles help the doctor cross the mountains.

9. In Africa they are waiting for a doctor.

10. Aibolit arrives to the animals.

11. Gogol-mogol and thermometers.

12. The animals are getting better.

13. Praise to Aibolit.

Children's drawing - illustration of the fairy tale "Aibolit" by Korney Chukovsky

The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "Aibolit" by K. Chukovsky

The main idea of ​​the fairy tale is that a doctor’s calling is to help the sick, and it doesn’t matter where the sick patient lives or is located.

The doctor must come to his aid.

What does the work “Aibolit” by K. Chukovsky teach?

The story teaches us to take care of our health and consult a doctor on time for help.

The story teaches us to take care of animals, help them and save them from all kinds of diseases.

Doctor Aibolit teaches us to love our profession and devote ourselves to it fully.

A short review of the fairy tale "Aibolit" for a reader's diary

I really liked the story "Aibolit".

It tells about Doctor Aibolit, who loved his work and always helped animals.

The doctor selflessly treats all patients and even overcomes a number of obstacles just to have time to help sick animals from Africa.

For me, Doctor Aibolit is an example of professionalism, responsiveness and kindness.

The work turned out to be funny and fascinating, read in one breath.

I recommend everyone read the work “Aibolit” by Korney Chukovsky.

An excerpt or episode from the fairy tale “Aibolit” that struck you the most:

And there are hippos nearby

Grabbing their tummies:

They, the hippos,

Stomachs hurt.

And then the ostrich chicks

They squeal like piglets.

Oh, it's a pity, a pity, a pity

Poor ostriches!

They have measles and diphtheria,

They have smallpox and bronchitis,

And their head hurts

And my throat hurts.

They lie and rave:

“Well, why isn’t he going?

Well, why isn’t he going?

Dr. Aibolit?"

What proverbs are suitable for the work "Aibolit" by K. Chukovsky

"Road help in time."

“He who helps quickly helps twice.”

"In a healthy body healthy mind".

"Health is more valuable than anything else."

"The world is not without good people".

Unknown words and their meanings

Jackal is a wolf.

A telegram is an urgent message.

Treats and treats.

Komsomolskaya Pravda, No. 253
01. 12. 1936

K. Chukovsky, "Doctor Aibolit". Detizdat of the Komsomol Central Committee. 1936. 100 pp. C. 7 r.

Korney Chukovsky gave our children a new prose book “Doctor Aibolit”. The name of the hero and even his exploits are familiar to young readers from other works by Chukovsky. Nevertheless, the latest work, “Doctor Aibolit,” is an interesting and very significant literary phenomenon.

Finally, a thick book (100 pages) has been created, which all preschoolers will listen to with bated breath and read with great pleasure by small schoolchildren.

In the book "Doctor Aibolit" the main characters, in addition to the doctor, are the owl Bumba, the crocodile, the monkey Chichi, the parrot Karudo, the dog Ava and other animals and birds. This is not new. In recent years, our literature for preschoolers has paid a lot of attention to depicting the animal world. True, it was in vain that this world was narrowed down in front of the child; he only heard about bears, bunnies and cats. The appearance of translated fairy tales “How Brother Rabbit Defeated the Lion” and “The Tales of Uncle Remus” helped our children become familiar with other animals. But still, the educational value of this literature was low. In fairy tales, the true habits, habits and abilities of animals were not revealed to children.

We know that in fairy tales the techniques of spiritualization, revitalization of the forces of nature, anthropomorphism (endowing nature with human qualities), and hyperbolism (exaggeration) are of great importance. Chukovsky's merit is that, while preserving all the fairy-tale flavor of the story, the fantasy that captivates children so much, he was able to tell a lot of truth about every animal and bird. It fosters a love for animals and teaches them to treat them with care. From the very first page, children will hate the doctor's evil sister Varvara and the organ grinder who tortured the monkey. “Animals are not nasty,” says Dr. Aibolit. And these words run as the main motif throughout the entire book.

After listening to the fairy tale about Doctor Aibolit, little children will clearly understand that doctors are doing a good job. And who among us does not know the fear and hostility that grips children as soon as someone in a white coat appears in front of them or they have to go with their mother to the outpatient clinic.

Goats, foxes, cats, dogs, a crocodile, cranes, bats - everyone was treated by a good doctor. One day a horse comes: “My eyes hurt.” The doctor put glasses on her, and her eyes stopped hurting... And soon all the animals that had bad eyes received glasses from Dr. Aibolit. Now the baby understands why glasses are worn.

We may be accused of being too one-sided, of simplifying things, of trying too hard to find practical benefits in a fairy tale. This is an incorrect statement. What's wrong when a book that stands out with its simple but colorful language, a book that contributes well to the development of children's imagination, at the same time expands their horizons. Is it bad that the children agree with Aibolit, who praised the crocodile for eating Varvara’s dress: “And he did it well... The skirt should be hidden in the closet, and not thrown out of the window.” The author imperceptibly and subtly speaks here about the need to maintain order and be neat.

You will read a fairy tale to a preschooler, and he will hear an interesting story about a swallow. Monkey Chichi opened the door and saw: “A swallow in winter! What a miracle! After all, swallows cannot stand frost and, as soon as winter comes, they fly away to hot Africa! Poor thing, how cold it is!” All this is so simple, understandable and convincing that the child remembers why swallows fly away in winter.

“We owls hear better than people,” says Bumba the owl. Penta Aibolit calls the eagles to search for the boy’s missing father. “Eagles have keen eyes,” says the doctor. “Eagles see far. When they fly under the clouds, they see every insect that crawls on the ground.” The dog Ava, talking about his amazing nose, states that “any puppy can smell smells that a person can never smell.” What follows are amazing descriptions of how a dog searches for a person, subtly distinguishing hundreds of smells floating around us. We repeat, few such lines have been written for preschoolers. The episode telling how rats flee from a sinking ship and warn about the danger of Aibolit, just like all the others, will, of course, be saddened in the child’s mind for a long time. Among the heroes of the book is a sailor. Chukovsky gave him the name Robinson. It is Robinson, and not any other. Robinson says little. He willingly provides Aibolit with his ship for a trip to Africa. This name will be deeply etched in the child’s memory. How happy he will be when, as an adult, he picks up a book by Daniel Defoe and meets there a name he heard in early childhood! A bold, successful attempt to gradually introduce children to types of world literature. Chukovsky dares to present the most complex natural phenomena and facts of life to his tiny readers. No one before him had written for children like this about a storm at sea, about a shipwreck or about pirates. We will not be surprised that in many rooms there will be “storms”, “shipwrecks” and, lounging on the floor, children will swim to safety. The author, describing lions, rhinoceroses and tigers, subtly teaches about the need for comradely mutual assistance and attention to the sick. But for children there is only one world. - What the tiger says, dad can also say. That is why, quite unnoticed by themselves, children absorb good advice and instructions found in fairy tales. After all, sometimes it’s boring to listen to the instructions of mom and dad. It is much more interesting when the same advice is presented by lions, tigers, swallows, and eagles. The enchanting powers of a fairy tale have a strong effect on the child’s psyche. Unfortunately, many parents do not take this into account.

Chukovsky, knowing well the children’s need to laugh, willingly meets their desires. Wherever possible, he emphasizes the comic, cheerful and joyful. And he's right. Raising a sense of humor in a child is a noble task. This feeling will help him in the future to maintain presence of mind, cope with adversity more easily and live more amicably in a team. We have no doubt that the book will be reprinted again and again. (Of course, Detizdat should significantly reduce its cost). E. Safonova’s drawings are artistically executed, significantly deepen all the images and facilitate the perception of the most complex things discussed in the fairy tale.

This could be the end of the review of Chukovsky’s book. But here we have a letter from one mother - Server Adgamova (from Kazan) in which she writes:

“I have a son, Tansyk... He especially loves reading fairy tales. He asks me a lot of questions about every book or fairy tale he reads. And I don’t know if I have the right to tell him directly that it’s all fiction. If I’m alone in another will begin to pull out the threads from which the fairy tale is woven, then in the end all its fabric will crumble, nothing will remain of it. And, on the other hand, I cannot tell him that witches exist or that a swan can turn into a man "It is also impossible to deprive a child of a fairy tale."

In her letter, Adgamova expressed doubts, which, in all likelihood, are still shared by many parents. Parents are often afraid that fairy tales will leave a mark on them for life, that children will not be able to distinguish the unreal from the real, will become dreamers and will be poorly adapted to practical life.

All these concerns are not serious. They are the result of a persecution of fairy tales that took place relatively recently. For a number of years, unfortunate teachers and callous women from the People's Commissariat for Education have tried to deprive our children of the life-giving juices carried by fairy tales. By banishing fantasy from children's books, they thought they were doing an arch-revolutionary thing. Poor-minded educators considered it necessary to fill children with naked “political” slogans, essentially blocking the entire richly diverse world of reality from children. If some “leftists” preached the stupid anti-Leninist theory of the withering away of the school, then others at that time erased everything bright and fantastic from children’s books. The thoughtlessness of these people is evident from the fact that they seriously believed that introducing children to the history of the past or to the animal world takes them away from “modernity." They contributed to the trivialization of children's literature, the narrowing of its themes. Because of this, many teachers and counselors are still They talk to the children about the exciting events of today in dry language, devoid of memorable images.

By reading fairy tales to a child, we take him out of the circle of limited sensations and ideas that he creates while playing in the room or on the street. Fairy tales teach us to understand the connection between phenomena, enrich the vocabulary and often change the child’s actions. It is imperative to point out the enormous importance of fairy tales for nurturing imagination in children. Unfortunately, we pay little attention to this. But there is no profession in which a rich imagination would not help in its work. Lenin once said about fantasy: “It is in vain to think that only a poet needs it. This is a stupid prejudice! Even in mathematics it is needed, even the discovery of differential and integral calculus would have been impossible without fantasy. Fantasy is a quality of the greatest value...” (vol. XXVII, p. 266).

It is appropriate to recall facts from the life of Karl Marx. Paul Lafargue, in his memoirs about Marx, * says that on Sundays, when Marx was relaxing with his family, during walks out of town, he constantly told “wonderful, magical tales that went on endlessly, composing them along the way, stretching them out, or, conversely, , accelerating events, depending on the length of the remaining path - Marx had an incomparable poetic fantasy...".

Marx's daughter Eleanor recalls that Marx was a "consummate teller of fairy tales" and that the telling of one of Marx's tales lasted month after month. “It was,” she writes, “a whole series of fairy tales. It’s a pity that there was no one to write down these fairy tales, so rich in poetry, wit and humor.”

Comrade Adgamova! Don't ruin the fairy tale in your child's eyes. When he builds a train, a ship or a store out of chairs, he knows that it is not real. Or rather, such a question does not arise before him. The game is his life. As he grows up, he learns more and more deeply about the relationships between phenomena, cause and effect, and begins to evaluate everything differently. “... Yes, we will see an international world revolution,” Lenin said in 1918, “but for now this is a very good fairy tale, a very beautiful fairy tale - I fully understand that children tend to love beautiful fairy tales. But I ask: a serious revolutionary "Is it natural to believe fairy tales? Every fairy tale has elements of reality: if you presented children with a fairy tale where the rooster and the cat did not speak human language, they would not be interested in it" (vol. XXII, p. 324).

Comrade Adgamova is right about one thing: we will not recommend every fairy tale to children. We will not give our children a mystical fairy tale or one that preaches bourgeois, Christian morality. But how many interesting fairy tales from peoples all over the world can still be republished!

Another burning issue: we don’t have enough fairy tales with modern themes and about the near future. There are several attempts to create Soviet fairy tales, but so far they have been unsuccessful. The most successful, in our opinion, is the tale about the civil war written by Gaidar (it’s strange why Detizdat doesn’t re-publish it). We do not agree with Chukovsky, who states that this fairy tale by Gaidar, “despite the fact that it has such a valuable plot, is completely false and tasteless.” (Chukovsky “From two to five”, p. 143).

Our magazines “Murzilka”, “Chizhe” and others also lack modern fairy tales. Authors don't write and editors don't bother. This cannot be tolerated. Our heroes, the glorious present, the future communist society, the age of technology, the struggle of socialism with capitalism provide exceptionally rich opportunities for creating vivid Soviet fairy tales. Fairy tales, rich in invention, foresight and impressive images of heroes - this is what our children lack. Millions of children and parents have the right to demand such a fairy tale from Soviet writers.

A. BOYM

* Selected works of K. Marx, vol. I, p. 68. Ed. Institute of Marx - Engels - Lenin. 1933

The poem - the fairy tale by K. I. Chukovsky Aibolit - is based on the theme of great love for animals and the glorification of a difficult and difficult, but at the same time very interesting profession - a doctor (a doctor who treats people and animals).

Doctor Aibolit is at the center of the plot. He is the embodiment of kindness, intelligence, sensitivity, compassion for others, a strong hero moving towards his goal, defeating all evil - and these are the main qualities that characterize most of the heroes of Chukovsky’s fairy tales.

The idea of ​​the fairy tale is the fact of the healing of poor, sick animals living in distant Africa by the good doctor Aibolit.

When creating fairy tales for children, K.I. Chukovsky directly followed his commandments. The fairy tale is written in simple children's language, emotional, accessible to children, easy to understand, but at the same time it has great educational value.

Today there are very good editions of Aibolit, we recommend:

"Dr. Aibolit"

Everyone knows that Dr. Aibolit from morning to night he treats birds and animals that fly and come to him from all over the world. He lives in the fabulous city of Pindemonte on the shores of the warm sea. And the doctor is helped by the duck Kiki, the dog Ava, the pig Oink-Oink, the parrot Carudo, the owl Bumba and the neighbor children Tanya and Vanya.

Doctor Aibolit was never able to live calmly and peacefully in his small house. Incredible stories always happen to him. He fights with pirates and is captured by them, he saves a ship from destruction, travels throughout the world, and the main thing is that he finds true friends everywhere.

This book is the most complete version about the life of Doctor Aibolit, told by K. I. Chukovsky: four stories about his exciting (and dangerous!) adventures.

This book contains all the joys at once:

And a wonderful text by Korney Ivanovich :)
And wonderful tinted and color drawings by Gennady Kalinovsky.
And... a cozy format.
And a cover with a fabric spine (nostalgia).
And print quality.
And coated paper.

The book includes ALL parts of the PROSE "Aibolit".

"Doctor Aibolit" (read it ourselves)

6 REASONS TO GIVE YOUR CHILD A BOOK FROM THE “READ YOURSELF” SERIES. A large font of correct academic style is optimal for the child to read. Words with stress - highlighting the stressed syllable helps the child avoid difficulties in determining the place of stress.

VERY thick white paper - the pages are easy to turn, they do not wrinkle or tear, even after numerous “pages” the text and pictures do not show through. A fascinating text - the child will definitely want to know “how it all ends.”

A harmonious ratio of text and illustrations - you won’t be in a hurry to turn the page to look at the next picture.

Gift format - ideal size for a child starting to read; The book fits well on any bookshelf. In a home with many books, children grow up more successful and versatile than their peers. Surround your child with books and give him a happy future!

"All about Aibolit"

Today everyone knows the good doctor Aibolit, who treats animals and children and defeats the evil robber Barmaley. But not everyone knows that Korney Chukovsky dedicated not one, but several works to his beloved hero.

Large text, emphasis on each word indicated.

Excellent paper and printing. A great book for those who have just started reading.

Let's consider a fairy tale based on Chukovsky's commandments:

1 . Graphics and imagery are maintained.

“But in front of him is the sea -

It rages and makes noise in the open space.

And there is a high wave in the sea,

Now she will swallow Aibolit...

But then a whale swims out:

"Sit on me, Aibolit,

And, like a big ship,

I'll take you ahead! » »

2. The highest change of images

"We live in Zanzibar,

In the Kalahari and Sahara,

On Mount Fernando Po,

Where does Hippo walk?

Across the broad Limpopo."

3. The painting is lyrical; many verbs and prepositions give a feeling of constant movement.

“And the fox came to Aibolit...

And the watchdog came to Aibolit...

And the hare came running

And she screamed: “Ay, ah!”

My bunny got hit by a tram!

He ran along the path

And his legs were cut,

And now he's sick and lame,

My little bunny! »

Together with his heroes, you also want to do something, act somehow, help in some way.

4 . Mobility and changeability of rhythm.

“But look, some kind of bird

It rushes closer and closer through the air.

Look, Aibolit is sitting on a bird

And he waves his hat and shouts loudly:

“Long live dear Africa! » »

5 . Musicality of poetic speech.

"Here comes Hippo, here comes Popo,

Hippo - popo, Hippo - popo!

Here comes the Hippopotamus.

It comes from Zanzibar,

He goes to Kilimanjaro -

And he shouts and he sings:

“Glory, glory to Aibolit!

Glory to the good doctors! » »

The song of the hippopotamus sounds like a hymn for doctors.

6. The rhymes are in close proximity.

« And the shark Karakula

Winked with her right eye

And he laughs, and he laughs,

As if someone was tickling her.

And the little hippos

Grabbed their tummies

And they laugh and burst into tears -

So that the oak trees shake. »

7. Each line lives its own life.

“Good Doctor Aibolit!

He is sitting under a tree.

Come to him for treatment

And the cow and the she-wolf,

And the bug and the worm,

And a bear!

He will heal everyone, he will heal everyone

Good Doctor Aibolit! »

" " What's happened? Really

Are your children sick? "-

" Yes Yes Yes! They have a sore throat

Scarlet fever, cholera,

Diphtheria, appendicitis,

Malaria and bronchitis!

Come quickly

Good Doctor Aibolit! » »

Rhymes of words are the main carriers of the meaning of a phrase.

9 . The poems are not cluttered with adjectives.

"Okay, okay, I'll run,

I will help your children.

But where do you live?

On a mountain or in a swamp? »

10 . Movement predominates, the main rhythm is trochee.

“And Aibolit stood up, Aibolit ran,

He runs through fields, through forests, through meadows.

And Aibolit repeats only one word:

"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!" » »

eleven . There is a game.

“And Aibolit runs to the hippos,

And pats them on the tummies,

And everyone in order

Gives me chocolate

And sets and sets thermometers for them!

And to the striped ones

He runs to the tiger cubs

And to the poor hunchbacks

Sick camels

And every Gogol,

Mogul everyone,

Gogol - mogol,

Gogol - mogol,

Serves Gogol - mogol. »

12 . Poetry for children - poetry for adults.

« Ten nights of Aibolit

Doesn't eat, doesn't drink and doesn't sleep,

Ten nights in a row

He heals unfortunate animals

And he sets and sets thermometers for them. »

13 . Frequent repetitions add great emotionality to the tale.

“And then the ostrich chicks

They squeal like piglets

Oh, it's a pity, a pity, a pity

Poor ostriches!

They have measles and diphtheria,

And they have smallpox and bronchitis,

And their head hurts

And my throat hurts. »

We see that K.I. Chukovsky made excellent use of his commandments in the fairy tale “Aibolit”. Children still love this fairy tale very much, and later they will love and read it again and again. This is all thanks to the high skill and talent of the great poet.