Topics on the Chinese language. Text in Chinese: where to get it and how to read? Text "My friend"

Studying Chinese texts is a must for those who want to master one of the most difficult languages ​​on earth. This way you can naturally learn a larger number of hieroglyphs, while simultaneously mastering the intricacies of composing sentences. Analysis of essays by authors from China allows you to delve into topics not found in textbooks.

The importance is determined by the speed of development of the country on the world stage. In just half a century, it changed its main area of ​​activity, moving from agriculture to manufacturing. Because of this, more and more companies want to have an employee capable of translating complex texts on their staff.

Phrases for dating in Chinese

Whether it’s attending business events or a simple tourist trip, the ability to make new acquaintances will help you build connections.

The most common Chinese greeting is "ni hao". This is a full-fledged analogue of the Russian “greet”, but to say goodbye you need to say “Zai tseng”.

Gratitude for providing a useful service or assistance in a difficult matter is expressed by pronouncing “Sese”. It is also customary to bow your head slightly.

If it so happens that a person interfered with someone, pushed someone not on purpose and wants to apologize, he should use “Duiba si” or “Buha itsi”.

How to contact people

Many foreigners, due to their lack of knowledge of Chinese culture, make many mistakes when approaching locals. Greetings such as “hello” or “good afternoon” can offend your interlocutors. To avoid unpleasant misunderstandings, you need to know that:

• When addressing someone, the surname is pronounced first.
• It is necessary to use additional words that indicate the person’s type of employment.
• The “you” form can only be used if the interlocutor is elderly.

Previously, in China, as in the USSR, the word “comrade - tongzhi” was popular. Although the country still has a communist political system, it is better to avoid this word. If the emphasis and intonation are incorrect, a person can be called a “homosexual.”

What you shouldn't call women in China

The Chinese are a very proud people. And the women of this country are no exception. They will not allow a vulgar attitude towards their person. A common occurrence is a retaliatory curse towards the rude person, and sometimes a heavy slap in the face.

When meeting Chinese women, you should not allow their persona to be less significant than a man’s in the process of communication. Indulgences and discounts for the weaker sex are not welcome.

Under no circumstances should you address women using “you,” only “you.” In Russia this is rudeness, but in the Middle Kingdom it’s the other way around. The “you” form is used only when communicating with people who are much older than the interlocutor in age. This is only allowed if the interlocutor is already old. Therefore, you should not say this, otherwise you can seriously offend the Chinese.

The best way to address a woman is to add the word "Ms. Xincheng" to her last name. So, if the interlocutor’s name is Lucy Liu, you need to say “Ni hao xincheng Liu.”

Essay examples

On the Internet you can find hundreds and even thousands of Chinese essays by various authors. Studying texts written in different styles allows you to understand both journalistic and authorial and professional writing styles.

A story about yourself

The same expressions appear in all texts dedicated to oneself. Therefore, it will be more convenient to give a set of Chinese phrases and phrases that describe personality.

Wu iu iedz feicheng kuail de jiating - I live in a happy family.

Wu jiali yu fugin mugin hai yu yije gege, yije jiejie, hie yije mei mei - I have a father, mother, brother, sister and cousin.

Qinian jiu zia dexul beyaly – I graduated from high school.

Essay on Chinese language with translation

汉民族共同语，是中国的主要语言。汉语是联合国六中工作语言之一，是世界上最发达，最丰富的语言。汉语素有四大方言：北方方言，吴方言，粤方言和湘方言。

北方方言是汉民族共同语的基础方言。它在汉语中通行地域最广，使用人数最多。北方代表- 北京话的语音成了汉民族共同语的标准音。吴方言主要分布于上海地区，江苏省东南部和浙江省。

粤方言分布于广东省中部，西南部和广西的东南部，他俗称广东话。港澳同胞大多讲粤方言。湘方言主要分布在湖南省。

There are dozens of different dialects used in China. But the official one is the northern, Hainanese dialect. This is one of the most developed languages ​​of the Asian continent, which in its diversity is not inferior to any other.

It became widely used after the Han family became the ruling dynasty in China. It became national due to its prevalence throughout the country. Northern dialects were used over 50% of China's area. There is also a wild dialect that differs in the pronunciation and reading of some words.

Although the country uses several types of spoken language, on paper all the symbols, sentence construction methods and hieroglyphs are the same.

Topic - “My Hobby”

我们都有每天做的义务，有的人要上课，有的要上班。还有家务：

拿出垃圾，做饭，洗衣服等。所以大家都应该有爱好，有时候什么都不想。

每个星期一，星期四我去拳击。掏出包里的手套，运动服，一瓶水。一戴手套，我就去热身，也战斗。李教练总刺激我们努力锻炼，所以他的学生进步很快。他不让我们来得晚，好在路不远。我觉得每个成人应该有战斗的技能。

我第二个最喜欢的爱好是踢足球。我读一年级时，根本不会提足球，半年以后我已经参加了全市的足球比赛。最近两年我们大学的足球队总赢了。

我了解到什么是我最好玩儿的爱好以前，参观了多地方。我打篮球，去体育馆，打过橄榄球。一句有名的成语说：“百闻不如一见”。

To avoid getting depressed while doing your daily routine, everyone needs to find an interesting hobby.

I chose boxing for myself. In the gym, I first warm up and stretch my muscles. After this, the sparring begins. My coach says that with my data and character, I will soon become the city champion.

I combine martial arts training with football. I love to run and hit the ball. I play as a left midfielder. Therefore, I have to work on both attack and defense.

Before I decided on my hobbies, I tried many activities.

Text "My friend"

我的父亲被调到他公司的一个遥远的分支工作后，我搬到了中国。在这里，我不得不开始学习语言并结识新朋友。我很幸运，因为我会遇到一位好朋友李文。 他和我经常去看好新好莱坞的电影。 父母是否尊重古老的传统，但他们并没有强迫儿子做他不感兴趣的事情。因此，他可以自由地做他想做的事。 我经常去拜访他，我喜欢他的公寓的风格，虽然不是很大，但很奇特

I moved to China to live after my father was transferred to work in a distant branch of his company. Here I had to start learning the language and making new friends. I was lucky because I met a good friend - Lee Man. He and I often go to the cinema to see the latest Hollywood releases.

Parents respect Chinese traditions, but they do not force their son to do things that are not interesting to him. Therefore he is free to do what he wants.

I often go to visit him, and I like the style of his apartment, although small, but unique.

One of the important qualities, in my opinion, that the Chinese possess is loyalty and openness to loved ones. So, in Russia I had many friends, but only here did I understand what a best friend is. Although we communicate in different languages, we have many common topics. He often helps me with translation of texts.

Other topics and texts on various topics with translation for beginners

现代社会对互联网给予他们的好处知之甚少。许多人在网上花时间观看娱乐内容或在线游戏。

事实上，你不仅可以轻率地浪费你的时间，还可以做有用的事情。许多人只需通过设置专题帖和拍摄独立视频就可以赚到大笔钱。

我相信互联网是为残疾人和无法离开家的人赚钱的理想方式。

Modern society knows very little about the benefits that the Internet gives them. Many people spend their time online watching entertainment content or playing online games.

In fact, there you can not only waste your time thoughtlessly, but also do truly useful things. Many people are already earning a lot of money simply by posting thematic posts and making independent videos.

I believe that the Internet is an ideal way to earn money for people with disabilities and those who cannot leave home. It will suit:

• For disabled people.
• To mothers.
• Introvert.
• For those who don't like bosses.

One of the biggest benefits of working online is to have as much flexibility in your schedule as possible. Having a laptop at hand, you can go on a trip without stopping work on your own project.

However, such people are required to demonstrate iron will and discipline.

Conclusion

Reading texts in Chinese and topics for beginners allows you to significantly increase your vocabulary and master different styles of conveying ideas. On the Internet you can find dozens of different manuals and collections, which contain texts and stories on various topics.

Greetings to blog readers.

Useful application for reading Chinese texts

Before we start reading them, I strongly advise you to install one useful application for the Google Chome browser, which will greatly help us in reading Chinese texts - Zhongwen: A Chinese-English Popup Dictionary (you can install it in Chrome.

So, how can this application help us?

• Firstly, it combines hieroglyphs by meaning - it’s incredibly convenient!
• Secondly, it provides instant online translation.

Perhaps the only disadvantage of this program is that it only provides translation from Chinese into English.

Where can I get reading texts?

I think it's best for beginners to start with simple texts. Dialogues on social networks, such as Facebook, are best suited for this purpose.

note

The main advantage of reading such texts is that you get the “living” Chinese language, in which native Chinese speakers communicate in real life.

For example, I quite often read posts and dialogues of my Taiwanese Facebook friends, for example:

感謝大家的幫忙！求婚計畫成功！謝謝參與演出的大家！

What do you think is written here? I added the photo as a hint. Don't forget to use the installed Zhongwen program!

Or here is another text that is associated with a past birthday:

謝謝大家的生日祝福，覺得很開心能收到大家的祝福，也看到好多好久不見的朋友，很多曾經的美好經歷也浮上心頭，雖然過生日的感覺已從以前的oh YA? NO...的你！：）

Lyrics from songs

Songs are also a great source of new words from expressions, so they should also be used to the maximum. On my own behalf I would like to recommend this site. It's in English, but it has a huge collection of Chinese songs with lyrics.

Also, it is possible to select a Chinese song according to the character difficulty rating, ranging from 1 (lowest difficulty) to 10 points.

News – reading for “advanced”

If the methods suggested above seem too easy to you or your level of Chinese already allows you to read fluently, then you can try reading the news. For example, you can go here - this is Taiwan news.

Popularity: 21,594 views

China is the one of the largest countries in the world. The total area of ​​the country is over a million square kilometers. As for population, China is the first country in the world. Over one billion people live there. It means that one out of every five people in the whole world is Chinese. China is a great country, only it has a man-made object which is visible from outer space - The Great Wall.

China has a recorded history of nearly four thousand years. It was a monarchy till 1949 when Mao Tse Tung became a head of the state. Since that year China has been a Socialist Republic. In 1976 China started the Cultural Revolution. It finished when Mao died.

Doors are now open to the rest of the world. And you can even come to China to study there. Some words about China"s education system. First of all, all foreign students will have to share a room with one Chinese student, which is very common. Days start very early, so they"ll have to get up at about six o" clock. There are morning exercises in the open air, and they will be invited to join. The breakfast is at about six thirty. The classes will probably be in English and Chinese, they begin at seven thirty. Lunch is at twelve, and then more until classes six. After school day students usually go to the cinema. In fact it is very difficult to get tickets. People also like to go for a walk, to play cards or just to sit outside talking. The air in the streets is not polluted, because there are few cars but literally millions of bicycles.

Chinese food is legendary that is why you can find it in most cities in the world, and people like it very much. If you want to visit China you will have to get a visa. There are in fact many cities that you can visit with just the ordinary visa, and others that you need to get a visa from the local police station to go to. Now there is a very good train service and also an internal air service, but I think that it will be better if you travel by trains because you will see so much more of the country. And I also think that China is worth seeing. You will never forget it if you visit it.

China

China is one of the largest countries in the world. The total area of ​​the country is more than a million square kilometers. In terms of population, China is the first country in the world. More than one billion people live there. This means that one out of every five people around the world is Chinese. China is a great country, only it has a man-made object that is visible from space - the Great Wall of China.

The history of China goes back almost four thousand years. It was a monarchy until 1949, when Mao Zedong became head of state. From this year, China became a Socialist Republic. In 1976, China began the Cultural Revolution. It ended when Mao died.

The country's doors are now open to the rest of the world. And you can even come to China to study. A few words about the Chinese education system. First of all, all international students will have to share a room with a Chinese student, which is very common. The days start very early, so they will have to get up at six o'clock. Morning exercise is done outdoors and they will be invited to join in. Breakfast at six thirty. Classes will probably be in English and Chinese and start at seven thirty. Lunch at twelve, and then more classes until six. After the school day, students usually go to the cinema. It's actually very difficult to get tickets. People also like to go for a walk, play cards or just sit outside talking. The air in the streets is not polluted because there are few cars, but there are literally millions of bicycles.

Chinese cuisine is legendary, which is why it can be found in most cities in the world, and people love it. If you want to visit China you must obtain a visa. There are actually many cities that can only be visited with a regular visa, but there are others for which you need to obtain a visa from your local police station. Nowadays there is very good service on trains and also domestic aviation, but I think it will be better if you travel by train because you will see so much more. And I also think China is worth watching. You will never forget China if you visit this country.

An introductory article about Russia will help tourists who are planning a trip to Russia. A story about the sights of Russia in Chinese, video and photo gallery.

Russia is the largest country in the world. Its territory extends for 10 thousand kilometers from the westernmost point in the Kaliningrad region to Chukotka in the East. Traveling from South to North, from the border with Azerbaijan to Cape Chelyuskin on the Taimyr Peninsula, will require covering 4 thousand kilometers.

Russia is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and has access to the Baltic, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas, as well as the seas of the Atlantic Ocean. The length of the Russian coastline is almost 40 thousand kilometers, which also puts Russia in first place in the world in this indicator.

The Russian Federation borders on 18 countries. One of the longest border areas is the border with China. Its length is more than 4000 kilometers.

Russia's population is approaching 150 million people. This is the first place in Europe and ninth place in the world. At the same time, almost 80 percent of Russians live in the European part of Russia, which makes up only 25 percent of the entire territory. Almost three-quarters of Russia's residents live in cities. 15 Russian cities have a population of over 1 million people.

The history of Russia is impressive! Russian historical and cultural heritage dates back at least one thousand years. It is generally accepted that Russia’s contribution to the development of world civilization is enormous. The whole world knows the works of Russian writers, composers and artists, the creations of architects, the achievements of scientists, discoverers and inventors. Tourists visiting Russia have the opportunity to get acquainted in detail with authentic works of art, unique architectural masterpieces and other heritage of Russians of global importance.

Tourism in Russia for foreigners has almost limitless possibilities. Ancient cities, numerous museums and exhibition halls, unique natural and architectural attractions, traditional holidays and festivals, Russian cuisine, which has absorbed the culinary traditions of many nations, seaside and health resorts attract more than 25 million tourists from different countries every year.

The state especially notes the tourism industry as actively developing. Currently in Russia there is a program for financing tourism development, into which considerable funds are being invested. In many regions of Russia, special tourist economic zones have already been created and are being created, infrastructure is being improved, roads, hotels, train stations and sea and river ports are being built.

26 sites in Russia are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. This, of course, is Red Square.

Church of the Ascension in the Kolomenskoye estate in Moscow.

Novodevichy Convent in the capital.

The architectural ensemble of the Trotse-Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad, Moscow Region.

Historical center of St. Petersburg.

Monuments of Novgorod and surrounding areas

Sights of Vladimir and Suzdal

Cultural and historical ensemble "Solovetsky Islands" in the Arkhangelsk region

Kizhi in Karelia

Lake Baikal in Buryatia and Irkutsk region.

And also the Kazan Kremlin and the Bulgar Architectural and Historical Complex in Tatarstan, the Curonian Spit in Kaliningrad, the Derbent fortresses in Dagestan, the Altai Mountains, the Usunur Basin in the Tyva Republic, the Sikhote-Alin Mountains, the volcanoes of Kamchatka, the Ferapontov Monastery in the Volgograd region, the Caucasus Mountains in the Republic of Adygea, the historical center of Yaroslavl, the Lena Pillars in the Sakha Republic, the virgin forests of the Komi Republic and Wrangel Island in Chukotka, part of the famous Struve Arc and the Putorana Plateau in the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Of course, in Russia there are many places not yet marked by UNESCO that should be seen, perhaps even more than once. Since the times of the Soviet Union, there have been routes that are usually offered to tourists. Most of them come to Moscow and most often have one week or even less time at their disposal. This means that you can have time to see the capital of Russia itself, St. Petersburg, which is traditionally called the second capital, and, if everything is organized well, one or two more cities near Moscow. Such, for example, as Sergiev Posad.

If tourists have more time, accordingly, great prospects open up for them. The route along the so-called “Golden Ring” of Russia is considered traditional. Ancient cities located around Moscow. It includes:

Sergiev Posad

Pereslavl-Zalessky

Rostov Veliky

Yaroslavl

Kostroma

Vladimir

Of course, there are still many interesting places in Russia accessible to travelers who have a lot of time and (or) travel around the Eastern part of Russia. Historically, the vast territorial spaces of Russia were developed thanks to the gradual advancement of the country's inhabitants from West to East. Of course, the cities of Siberia and the Far East are younger than the cities of the European part of Russia, but they certainly also deserve the attention of tourists. In addition, Russia is famous for its beautiful natural attractions, of which, of course, there are many in the less developed parts of the country.

Topic: China

It has many characteristics, which single it out from the other countries. First this is the most populated country and because of this reason there is a big number of the Chinese, who move to other countries and settle there. China also belongs to a small number of states governed by the Communists. Its area is more than nine million square kilometers and it is the fourth largest country on our planet. The territory of this state is regarded as the cradle of our civilization, which appeared on the shores of the third-longest Yellow River located in Asia. Another superior characteristic of China is its most complex and largest economy, and it will not be a surprise for someone that this is the world’s greatest exporter of goods. One more superlative form will be used to describe the army of the state, as being a nuclear weapon country, there is the largest standing army and the defense budget is rated number two in the whole world. Is not it interesting to know more about China?

China is a very unique country, famous all over the world. It has many characteristics that make it stand out from other countries. Firstly, it is the most populated country in the world and for this reason there are a large number of Chinese who move to other countries and settle there. China is also one of a small number of communist-led states. Its area exceeds 9 million square kilometers and it is the fourth largest country on the planet. The territory of the state is considered the cradle of our civilization, which arose on the banks of the third longest river, the Yellow River, which is located in Asia. Another excellent characteristic of China is that it has the most sophisticated and largest economy, and it is not surprising that it is the world's largest exporter of goods. Another superlative form would be used to describe the army of a state, since it is a nuclear-armed Syrian, has the largest standing army, and has the second largest defense budget in the entire world. Isn't it interesting to learn more about China?

China has got an official name and is called the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the capital of it is Beijing. The state is located in East Asia, is divided into 22 provinces, 2 special self-governing administrative regions and 4 direct-controlled municipalities. and has diplomatic relations with more than 170 states. The biggest Chinese cities are Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and others. China is a socialist communist state with numerous restrictions. The power and authority over the state belong to the General Secretary of the CPC, who is the President of China as well. Due to the decentralization of the political system provinces have a good amount of autonomy. Though there is a great disadvantage in the country with one of the lowest indexes of press freedom. The other fascinating indexes are a rather low unemployment rate, the speed with which almost 50 percent of its population was pulled out of poverty, a strict policy of family planning etc.

China is officially called the People's Republic of China (PRC) and its capital is Beijing. The state is located in East Asia and is divided into 22 provinces, 2 special self-governing administrative regions and 4 cities of central subordination. The country borders 14 countries and has diplomatic relations with more than 170 states. The largest Chinese cities are Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou and others. China is a socialist and communist state with many restrictions. The power and authority over the state lies in the hands of the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, who is also the president of the country. Thanks to the decentralization of the political system, the provinces gained explicit autonomy. Although the country has a big drawback - one of the lowest rates of press freedom. Other staggering indicators are the fairly low unemployment rate, the speed at which almost 50% of the population has been lifted out of poverty, strict family planning policies, etc.

The location of China is very pleasant due to a variety of landscapes, diverse flora and fauna. The climate of China differs greatly because of complex topography, but in general it can be characterized as cold and dry in winter and warm and wet in summer. The coastal areas of the East China Sea as well as the Yellow Sea are covered with plains. The north of the country is predominantly covered with grassland. Southern and western territories are mountainous with the tallest Mount Everest, which is located on the border. As a result China is home to the enormous number of different species of animals and plants. But clear-cutting and expanding desserts shrink the habitats of the animals, so the Chinese government has founded more than 1200 reserves in order to protect the species under threat.

The location of the country is very favorable due to the diversity of landscapes, diverse flora and fauna. The climate in China varies considerably due to its complex topography, but in general it can be described as cold and dry in winter and warm and humid in summer. The coastal area of ​​the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea is covered with plains. The north of the country is predominantly covered with pastures. The southern and western territories are mountainous, with the world's tallest Mount Everest located on the country's border. As a result, it is home to a huge number of different species of animals and plants. But deforestation and the expansion of deserts have reduced the animals' habitat, so the Chinese government has created more than 1,200 nature reserves to protect endangered species.

The infrastructure of this country is quite developed. More than two thirds of the population is cellphone users, and the Internet users number is also quite large. The transportation of the country is also developing very quickly. New highways, expressways, bridges and tunnels appear annually. Cars, trains and bicycles are the most popular means of transport. The urban mass transit system is the busiest and longest on Earth. The number of the airports is not that big for such a country, but the speed of the construction of the new ones is impressive.

The state's infrastructure is quite developed. More than two-thirds of the population are mobile phone users, and the number of Internet users is also quite large. Transport in the country is also developing very quickly. New highways, expressways, bridges and tunnels appear every year. Cars, trains and bicycles are the most popular means of transportation. City public transport is the busiest and longest on Earth. The number of airports is not very large for such a country, but the speed of construction of new ones is impressive.

The culture of China is influenced by the history of the country, especially by Confucianism. Local art, architecture, literature, music, fashion are incomparably unique and sparkle interest of the tourists from different countries. The republic is also the third most visited state by people from abroad and has a developed domestic tourism. The Chinese have their own musical instruments, all faces of arts including fine art, folk and performance art. It is impossible to omit martial arts as Kung Fu is well-known all over the world. Another aspect that attracts thousands of visitors is Chinese cuisine. It units 8 major cuisines and has its special features: unusual ingredients, herbs, cooking methods. And leaving the country each person tries to buy some legendary Chinese tea, as some examples of it can not only surprise with its taste, but also with its view.

China's culture is influenced by the country's history, especially Confucianism. Local art, architecture, literature, music, fashion are incomparably unique and attract the interest of tourists from all over the world. China is the third most visited country by tourists from abroad and has developed domestic tourism. The Chinese have their own musical instruments, all facets of art including Fine Art, Folk Art and Performance Art. It is impossible to omit martial arts as Kung Fu is famous all over the world. Another aspect that attracts thousands of visitors is Chinese cuisine. It unites 8 main cuisines and has its own characteristics: unusual ingredients, herbs, cooking methods. When leaving the country, every person tries to buy the legendary Chinese tea, since some examples of it can surprise not only with their taste, but also with their appearance.

China is much more often called a country with a superpower status and many researches consider it to have the prominent global role. But not everyone definitely knows what a rich country it is, as the population of it is not rather wealthy. Mentioning the name of the country different people will associate it with various things: some of them can remember the abundance of Chinese manufactures, the others will definitely mention Chinese wall, a dragon, Jackie Chan or people with narrow eyes. It completely differs from the developed countries of our world and can be a great example to follow for the developing countries – but what is the core of its success? The unambiguous answer to this question could be interesting for many people, but there are too many options…

China is much more often referred to as a country with superpower status and many researchers believe that it plays a significant role on the world stage. But not everyone knows for sure that in such a rich country the population is not quite wealthy. Mentioning the name of a country, different people will associate it with a variety of things: some may remember the abundance of Chinese manufacturing, others will definitely mention the Chinese Wall, the dragon, Jackie Chan or people with narrow eyes. It is completely different from the developed countries of our world and can be a great role model for developing countries - but what is the essence of its success? A clear answer to this question may be of interest to many people, but there are too many options.