Winter sings - calls out. Yesenin's poem - winter sings sings Sergei Yesenin sings winter

Galina Golikova
Summary of the lesson “Winter sings, shaggy forest cradles ...”

« The winter sings, shaggy forest cradles ...»

Target: Introduce winter phenomena in life nature: to consolidate knowledge with children about trees: to develop the ability to observe, describe, establish the simplest cause-and-effect connections: to cultivate curiosity, careful and caring attitude towards nature.

Tasks:

Educational:

To consolidate children's knowledge about the signs of winter, seasonal changes in nature;

Activate children's vocabulary;

Learn to communicate with peers, listen to each other and express your opinion on the topic.

Educational:

Develop communication skills;

Contribute to the development of a sense of beauty.

Educational:

Arouse positive emotions in children using an art word

To form in children a sense of beauty, cohesion, unity, a positive emotional mood within the team.

Lesson progress:

(Excursion to the winter garden)

(On the way to the park, we pay attention to the work of snowplows, people's clothes, the work of a janitor. We came to the park.)

We listen to silence. Silence, silence, silence…. The forest is sleeping. Sometimes you can hear how heaps of snow falls from the branches.

The question is what smells winter? "Frost freshness, snow, Christmas tree".

How has the forest changed?

The trees are bare and covered in snow.

Let's find familiar trees. (The easiest way to recognize a birch)

She has a white trunk and earrings hanging from thin branches.

And what trees adorn the forest in winter?

High-rise houses stand

Floors uncounted

Spiers are prickly

Under the mighty clouds

This spruce is known and loved by everyone.

And this is her sister

And on top of this haze

Outgrowing the forest alone

In the rays of the sunset

In the glare of light

Burning bright pine.

Guys, what are the similarities between spruce and pine?

They are covered with pine needles.

These are the same leaves, but they are covered with a dense bark, a crust. Therefore, they are not afraid of frost.

Let's compare spruce and pine needles.

At the Christmas tree, they are hard, short, while at the pine, they are softer and longer.

Solve another riddle.

Thrush, bullfinch, other bird,

They can feed on it

As the frost intensifies

The demand for food will increase.

(Rowan)

That's right rowan. Let's find a rowan.

By what signs do you recognize her? (On clusters of red berries)

Look what a beautiful winter forest. It looks like a fairy forest - what are the tree branches covered with?

Think, tell me, how can you call winter, what is it like?

Zimushka, enchantress, queen of the snows, sorceress, snow queen

Well done, they named a lot, remember beautiful words about winter, and tell me, what is the weather like in winter?

In winter, the weather is snowy, blizzard, frosty, sunny, cold, warm, etc.

Let's remember what proverbs about winter do you know?

In winter, the sun shines, but does not warm.

Take care of your nose in a big frost.

Trees in hoarfrost - the sky will be blue.

Frost chained the river, but not forever.

How winter is not angry and submit to the spring.

The frost is not great, but it is not necessary to stand.

If the frost is strong, then the snow is fluffy, crumbly.

Didactic game "Where is the snow?" Target: work out the use of the preposition on in sentences.

Is it possible to sculpt from loose snow? If it is not very cold, the snow can be molded, and it falls in flakes.

What's the weather like today and how's the snow?

Consider the snowflake on your mitten. How beautiful and small she is!

Compare snowflakes. Are they the same?

Imagine how many snowflakes must fall from the sky to form such snowdrifts!

What color is the snow? But it only seems clean and white.

Collect snow in a bucket. We will take him with us to the group and watch him there. (I draw the attention of the children to the fact that the snow in the group has melted and the water is unclean, I bring it to the fact that you can’t take snow in your mouth).

Snow is different:

Pure, weightless

Snow is dirty

Sticky and heavy.

Snow is flying fluffy

Soft and pleasant

The snow is loose

Snow is fluffy.

Why do trees need snow?

On frosty days, the branches of trees and shrubs are very fragile, break easily, so they must be protected, not bent, not knocked on the trunk, not run into them with sleds.

Well done, you know a lot about winter and various proverbs. Listen to this proverb "Everyone is young in the winter cold" How do you understand it.

In winter, you need to dress warmly, move more, if you stand, you will get cold.

- Winter- winter fun games for children. What winter fun do you know?

Sledding, ice-skating, ice-skating and skiing. They build snow buildings, make snowmen, play snowballs, hockey.

Listen to a poem about snow.

It snowed, it snowed, and then I got tired ...

What is snow, snow-snow, on earth have you become?

For winter crops you have become a warm feather bed,

For aspens - a lace cape,

For bunnies, it became a downy pillow,

For kids - their favorite game.

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"Winter sings - calls out", analysis of Yesenin's poem

Winter is a harsh season, especially in temperate latitudes. Severe frosts, snowstorms, thaws - every Russian person is familiar with all the "charms" of this time of year. How many proverbs are associated with winter, how many observations will take. And yet, the people loved winter for the opportunity to take a break from hard work on the ground, for reckless fun at Christmas, Epiphany, Shrovetide.

Russian literature, especially poetry, did not stand aside. In verse, winter was celebrated as an honored and long-awaited guest, compared either with a Russian beauty or with an evil old woman.

Russian poet Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin, at the beginning of his work, wrote the poem “Winter sings - calls out”, the analysis of which will be discussed further. Then the young man was only 15 years old, he did not think that he would become a poet. When the first publications appeared, for a long time he did not dare to print this poem, considering it too naive, student. But it was precisely for the ease of perception that the reader fell in love with this work later.

Indeed, the image of winter, which appeared at the beginning of the poem, is associated with an affectionate mother who cradles her child - in this case, "furry forest". The author does not accidentally choose the epithet "shaggy": for sure, everyone can imagine tree branches covered with hoarfrost, reminiscent of hairy paws. But behind this seeming affection lies another image - a cruel stepmother who punishes negligent children. It is precisely such - unhappy, miserable - that “playful sparrows” look like. It is not for nothing that the poet compares them with "orphan children" who snuggled up at the window to somehow warm up.

Thus, Yesenin’s winter is like a two-faced Janus: it will turn one face, then another. On this opposition, the whole poem is built. So the blizzard "spreads like a silk carpet", but "painfully cold." And the blizzard, which “with a furious roar” knocks on the shutters and “gets more and more angry”, with its severity opposes the “clear beauty of spring”, which stares at hungry and tired birds.

Of course, in poetry it is already a kind of cliché to compare winter with an old woman, shaggy, gray-haired (after all, it is with gray hair that the reader’s idea of ​​​​snows and blizzards is most often associated), and spring with a beautiful girl. But Yesenin manages to avoid a too obvious repetition with the help of the dream motif, which the unfortunate frozen sparrows see.

In general, the poem is filled with various sounds. One can also hear the “chime of a pine tree” - of course, a purely Yesenin metaphor. The blizzard makes a "mad roar" and knocks on the shutters. Those who have been in the countryside in winter have a very good idea of ​​such sounds.

The epithets, in the manner characteristic of folk works, are constant: the carpet is silk, the clouds are gray, the roar is mad, and the spring is clear. But the use of such a means of expressiveness still does not leave a feeling of a stereotyped description. And this is achieved, first of all, thanks to the construction of the entire poem.

Unusual sounding gives a special construction of the lines. Each stanza consists of couplets united by a paired rhyme, but the end of the second line ends as if with a continuation, forming its own rhyme with the continuation of the second couplet. Therefore, each stanza outwardly gives the impression of an ordinary quatrain, in fact, being a six-line, and the poem also sounds in a special way, with an interruption in rhythm.

Naturally, when describing Russian nature, the poet could not help but use personifications: “winter hoots and lulls”, “a snowstorm spreads like a silk carpet”, and “the blizzard is getting more and more angry”. All this is an echo of folk ideas about nature, endowed with spirits. However, the author clearly counted on the reader's sympathy for the poor frozen birds and at the same time on the awareness of the majesty and ruthlessness of nature, since all living things are helpless before her omnipotence.

Thus, in the poem by Sergei Yesenin, a feeling of tender maternal love and a feeling of lonely loneliness, admiring the harsh beauty of Russian nature and longing for a bright ideal, hopelessness and hope are contrasted. Therefore, the poem does not give the impression of a student - on the contrary, the originality of the author is already felt here, which will distinguish Yesenin from many other poets of the Silver Age.

"Winter sings - calls out" Sergei Yesenin

Winter sings - calls out,
Shaggy forest cradles
The call of a pine forest.
Around with deep longing
Sailing to a distant land
Gray clouds.

And in the yard a snowstorm
Spreads like a silk carpet,
But it's painfully cold.
Sparrows are playful
Like orphan children
Huddled at the window.

Little birds are chilled,
Hungry, tired
And they huddle tighter.
A blizzard with a furious roar
Knocks on the shutters hung
And getting more and more angry.

And gentle birds doze
Under these whirlwinds of snow
At the frozen window.
And they dream of a beautiful
In the smiles of the sun is clear
Spring beauty.

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Winter sings - calls out
Shaggy forest cradles

The call of a pine forest.
Around with deep longing
Sailing to a distant land
Gray clouds.

And in the yard a snowstorm
Spreads like a silk carpet,

But it's painfully cold.
Sparrows are playful
Like orphan children
Huddled at the window.

Little birds are chilled,
Hungry, tired

And they huddle tighter.
A blizzard with a furious roar
Knocks on the shutters hung
And getting more and more angry.

And gentle birds doze
Under these whirlwinds of snow

At the frozen window.
And they dream of a beautiful
In the smiles of the sun is clear
Spring beauty.

Analysis of the poem "Winter sings, calls out" Yesenin

In the early period of Yesenin's work, his pure and bright soul manifested itself to the greatest extent. From the very first works, he was interested in the amazing and magical world of nature. Folk tales and legends, which the poet heard in childhood, animated this world, gave it human features and qualities. The poem “Winter sings - calls out ...” was written by Yesenin in 1910. He considered it a childish and immature literary experience. It was first published only in 1914 under the title Sparrows.

The poem resembles a wonderful children's fairy tale. From the very first lines, magical characters appear in it. Winter appears as a loving mother singing a lullaby to the “furry forest”. The bewitching picture of sleep is complemented by the "deep longing" of the clouds. A traditional fairy-tale image of a “distant country” appears, embodying magical hopes and dreams.

The snowstorm can be compared to the snow queen, who is unbearably beautiful, but "painfully cold." Love for her can drive a person crazy and forever leave him in an icy captivity. The poet introduces the central image of the poem - "sparrows", which resemble "orphan children". All living beings tend to stock up on supplies and equip their homes long before the onset of winter. Only for carefree sparrows every time the arrival of winter is a sudden surprise. They can only hope for the mercy and kindness of man. The picture of “small birds” snuggled up at the window looks very touching. A dispersed blizzard, personifying an evil sorceress, seeks to vent its anger on defenseless birds. The salvation of the "sparrows" lies in their mutual support. Huddled in a tight bunch, they dutifully endure cold, hunger and fatigue. In a dream, happiness comes to them in the form of the long-awaited "beauty of spring."

In general, the poem clearly traces the features of folk art. Yesenin uses traditional epithets: “shaggy forest”, “gray clouds”. The main images-characters are clearly divided into good and evil. In relation to the weakest, the author uses diminutive forms of words: “children”, “birds”. They enjoy the sincere disposition and participation of the author. "Fairy tale", as expected, has a happy ending, but only in a dream.

The poem is one of the best works of literature for children. It can teach a child to understand and appreciate the beauty of his native nature, as well as instill feelings of kindness and compassion.

Yesenin "Winter sings sings" analysis of the poem will help prepare for the lesson.

"Winter is singing" analysis

Year of writing — 1910

"Winter is singing" size- two-syllable four-foot iambic.

Rhyme- steam ring.

the main idea- about the harsh winter, about the birds that are hungry and cold

Artistic means in the poem “Winter sings - calls out:

• epithets: shaggy forest, deep longing, gray clouds, to a distant country, playful sparrows, small birds, hung on the shutters, tender birds, at the frozen window
• Avatars: winter calls out, sings, the shaggy forest cradles, the blizzard is angry,
• Metaphors: the broom spreads with a silk carpet, the birds (small children) huddle, the blizzard knocks, the pine forest chimes, gray clouds float with deep longing, in the smiles of the clear sun, the beauty of spring
• Comparisons: playful sparrows, like orphan children, nestled at the window.

“Winter sings - calls out: images

The key image of winter, which at first, like a mother, lulls her child to sleep is the “furry forest”.

The images of sparrows are compared with lonely children who are cold

The lyrical hero of the poem "Winter Sings Calls" is not clearly described. But it can be assumed that he observes the beauty of the winter season from the window. The lyrical hero experiences a variety of feelings - peace from a snowy landscape, pity for frozen birds and the joy of waiting for spring.

The poem is written with a sad tone. Yesenin wanted to show that in winter everything seems to fall asleep in a dead sleep. But in nature, nothing lasts forever. Nature is being renewed, which means that spring will come soon. Unlike nature, human life cannot be renewed; decay and death occur only once.

Poem by S. Yesenin "Winter sings - calls out."

Winter sings - calls out,
Shaggy forest cradles
The call of a pine forest.
Around with deep longing
Sailing to a distant land
Gray clouds.

"Winter sings - calls out" Sergei Yesenin

Winter sings - haunts, The shaggy forest cradles the pine forest with a bell ringing. All around with deep longing Gray clouds float to a distant country. And in the yard the blizzard Spreads like a silk carpet, But painfully cold. Sparrows are playful, Like orphan children, Huddled at the window. The little birds are chilled, Hungry, tired, And huddle tighter. And the blizzard with a furious roar Knocks on the shutters hung And gets angry all the more. And gentle little birds doze Under these snow whirlwinds At the frozen window. And they dream of a beautiful, In the smiles of the sun, a clear Beauty of spring.

Analysis of Yesenin's poem "Winter sings - calls out"

One of the very first works of Sergei Yesenin, known to the general public under the title "Winter Sings - Calls", was written in 1910, when the author was barely 15 years old. The poet published it much later, as he considered this poem childishly naive and devoid of plot. Nevertheless, the image of winter that Yesenin managed to recreate turned out to be so multifaceted and memorable that today this work is one of the key works in the poet's landscape lyrics.

It would seem that the description of an ordinary snowfall is a tedious task and devoid of any meaning. However, the poet was so skillfully able to choose words and present a blizzard in different images that the imagination immediately draws a cold winter day, swirling snow and nature, asleep in anticipation of spring.

The poem begins with the line that winter "sings" and "the shaggy forest cradles." Therefore, a feeling of some kind of peace and tranquility is created, which emanates from trees dressed in snow caps and gray clouds that “float to a distant country”. But the weather is deceptive, and now "a blizzard is spreading like a silk carpet around the yard." This is the first sign of an impending snowstorm that is ready to destroy all life around, turning the world into an endless snowy desert. Anticipating it, “playful sparrows, like orphan children, nestled at the window,” hoping in this way to survive the bad weather. But such resistance only angers the harsh winter, arrogant and cold, which, feeling its power over nature, instantly turns from a gentle and caring ruler of fields and forests into an insidious witch who “with a mad roar knocks on the shutters hung and gets angry more and more.”

However, a sudden blizzard does not scare the sparrows at all, which, clinging to each other, not only escape from the cold, but also sweetly doze under the howling of the wind. And they even see dreams in which the fierce winter is replaced by “a clear beauty-spring in the smiles of the sun.”

Despite the fact that this poem is one of the first written by Sergei Yesenin, the author consciously uses the technique of animating inanimate objects in it. So, he endows winter with the features of an imperious and cruel woman, he associates spring with a young girl. Even the sparrows, which the author calls "God's birds", resemble people. They flee from the weather, seeking each other's protection and at the same time hoping that they will be able to live safely until spring.