Long-term planning of a logic circle in the middle group. Club "Logic for preschoolers" material (middle group) on the topic. Material for the lesson
1. Explanatory note
1.1 Relevance
1.2 Purpose of the program
1.3 Program objectives
1.4 Timing of the program, age of children, forms of classes
1.5 Stages of program implementation
1.6 Program content
1.7 Expected results
2. Methodological support
2.1 Perspective-thematic plan for the “Entertaining Logic” circle
3. Diagnostic program for logical thinking of children of senior preschool age.
5. Information resources
1. Explanatory note.
Why does a little preschooler need logic?
According to L.A. Wenger, “for five-year-old children, the external properties of things alone are clearly not enough. They are quite ready to gradually become acquainted not only with external, but also with internal, hidden properties and relationships that underlie scientific knowledge about the world... All this will benefit the child’s mental development only if training is aimed at developing mental abilities, those abilities in the field of perception, imaginative thinking, imagination, which are based on the assimilation of samples of the external properties of things and their varieties ... "
The skills and abilities acquired by a child in the preschool period will serve as the foundation for acquiring knowledge and developing abilities at an older age - at school. And the most important among these skills is the skill of logical thinking, the ability to “act in the mind.” A child who has not mastered the techniques of logical thinking will find it more difficult to solve problems; completing the exercises will require a lot of time and effort. As a result, the child’s health may suffer, and interest in learning may weaken or disappear altogether.
Having mastered logical operations, the child will be more attentive, learn to think clearly and clearly, and be able to concentrate on the essence of the problem at the right moment. It will become easier to study, which means both the learning process and school life itself will bring joy and satisfaction.
This program shows how, through special games and exercises, you can develop children’s ability to independently establish logical relationships in the surrounding reality.
Working with preschoolers on the development of cognitive processes, you come to the conclusion that one of the necessary conditions for their successful development and learning is consistency, i.e. a system of special games and exercises with consistently developing and increasingly complex content, with didactic tasks, game actions and rules. Individual games and exercises can be very interesting, but using them outside the system cannot achieve the desired educational and developmental result.
1.1 Relevance
To successfully master the school curriculum, a child needs not only to know a lot, but also to think consistently and convincingly, guess, show mental effort, and think logically.
Teaching the development of logical thinking is of no small importance for the future student and is very relevant today.
Mastering any method of memorization, the child learns to identify a goal and carry out certain work with the material to realize it. He begins to understand the need to repeat, compare, generalize, and group material for the purpose of memorization.
Teaching children classification contributes to the successful mastery of a more complex method of memorization - semantic grouping, which children encounter at school.
Using the opportunities for developing logical thinking and memory in preschoolers, we can more successfully prepare children to solve the problems that schooling poses to us.
The development of logical thinking includes the use of didactic games, ingenuity, puzzles, solving various logic games and labyrinths and is of great interest to children. In this activity, children develop important personality traits: independence, resourcefulness, intelligence, perseverance, and constructive skills. Children learn to plan their actions, think about them, guess in search of a result, while showing creativity.
Working with children, you can notice that many children cannot cope with seemingly simple logical tasks. For example, most children of senior preschool age cannot correctly answer the question of what is more: fruits or apples, even if they have a picture in their hands of fruits - a lot of apples and a few pears. Children will answer that there are more pears. In such cases, they base their answers on what they see with their own eyes. They are “let down” by imaginative thinking, and children by the age of 5 do not yet master logical reasoning. In older preschool age, they begin to show elements of logical thinking, characteristic of schoolchildren and adults, which need to be developed in identifying the most optimal methods for developing logical thinking.
Games of logical content help to cultivate cognitive interest in children, promote research and creative search, the desire and ability to learn. Didactic games are one of the most natural activities for children and contribute to the formation and development of intellectual and creative manifestations, self-expression and independence. The development of logical thinking in children through didactic games is important for the success of subsequent schooling, for the correct formation of the student’s personality and in further education will help to successfully master the basics of mathematics and computer science.
1.2 Purpose of the program: creating conditions for the maximum development of logical thinking of preschoolers in preparation for successful schooling.
1.3 Program objectives:
- teach children basic logical operations: analysis, synthesis, comparison, negation, classification, systematization, limitation, generalization, inference
- teach children to navigate in space
- develop in children higher mental functions, the ability to reason, prove
- cultivate the desire to overcome difficulties, self-confidence, and the desire to come to the aid of a peer
1.4 Timing of the program, age of children, forms of classes
Program implementation period: 1-2 years
The program is designed for children 5-7 years old
The program provides for conducting circle classes in various forms:
- Individual independent work of children.
- Work in pairs.
- Group forms of work.
- Differentiated.
- Frontal inspection and control.
- Self-assessment of completed work.
- Didactic game.
- Competition.
- Competitions.
1.5 Stages of program implementation
The technology of activity is built in stages:
- Diagnosis of the initial level of development of cognitive processes and monitoring their development.
- Planning the means by which one or another quality can be developed (attention, memory, imagination, thinking), taking into account the individuality of each child and existing knowledge
- Construction of an interdisciplinary (integral) basis for training in a developmental course.
- Gradual complication of the material, gradual increase in the amount of work, increasing the level of independence of children.
- Familiarization with the elements of theory, training in methods of reasoning, self-argumentation of choice.
- Integration of knowledge and methods of cognitive activity, mastery of its generalized techniques.
- Evaluation of the results of the developmental course according to developed criteria, which should include the child (self-esteem, self-control, mutual control).
1.
6
Program content
Brief description of sections and topics of classes (sections correspond to a specific logical operation that children will learn in class):
1. Analysis - synthesis.
The goal is to teach children to divide the whole into parts, to establish connections between them; learn to mentally connect parts of an object into a single whole.
Games and exercises: finding a logical pair (cat - kitten, dog - ? (puppy)). Adding to the picture (pick up a patch, add a pocket to the dress). Search for opposites (light - heavy, cold - hot). Working with puzzles of varying complexity. Laying out pictures from counting sticks and geometric shapes.
2. Comparison.
The goal is to teach one to mentally establish the similarities and differences of objects according to essential characteristics; develop children's attention and perception. Improve spatial orientation.
Games and exercises: consolidation of concepts: big - small, long - short, low - high, narrow - wide, higher - lower, further - closer, etc. Operating with the concepts “same”, “most”. Search for similarities and differences in 2 similar pictures.
3. Limitation.
The goal is to learn to identify one or more objects from a group according to certain characteristics. Develop children's observation skills.
Games and exercises: “circle only the red flags with one line”, “find all non-round objects”, etc. Eliminating the fourth wheel.
4. Generalization.
The goal is to teach how to mentally combine objects into a group according to their properties. Help enrich vocabulary and expand children’s everyday knowledge.
Games and exercises for operating with general concepts: furniture, dishes, transport, vegetables, fruits, etc.
5. Systematization.
The goal is to learn to identify patterns; expand children's vocabulary; learn to tell from a picture, retell.
Games and exercises: magic squares (pick up the missing part, picture). Compiling a story based on a series of pictures, arranging the pictures in a logical sequence.
6. Classification.
The goal is to teach how to distribute objects into groups according to their essential characteristics. Consolidation of general concepts, free handling of them.
7. Conclusions.
The goal is to teach using judgments to draw conclusions. Help expand children's everyday knowledge. Develop imagination.
Games and exercises: looking for positive and negative things in phenomena (for example, when it rains, it nourishes the plants - this is good, but the bad thing is that in the rain a person can get wet, catch a cold and get sick). Assessing the correctness of certain judgments (“the wind blows because the trees sway.” Right?). Solving logical problems.
1.7 Expected results
Planned results:
Children should know:
- principles of constructing patterns, properties of numbers, objects, phenomena, words;
- principles of the structure of puzzles, crosswords, chainwords, labyrinths;
- antonyms and synonyms;
- names of geometric figures and their properties;
- the principle of programming and drawing up an algorithm of actions.
Children should be able to:
- identify patterns and perform tasks according to this pattern, classify and group objects, compare, find general and specific properties, generalize and abstract, analyze and evaluate their activities;
- by reasoning, solve logical, non-standard problems, perform creative search, verbal, didactic, numerical tasks, find answers to mathematical riddles;
- answer questions quickly and correctly during warm-up;
- perform tasks to train attention, perception, memory
- perform graphic dictations, be able to navigate the schematic representation of graphic tasks;
- be able to set a goal, plan stages of work, and achieve results through one’s own efforts.
Method for checking work results : generalizing classes after each section and 2 diagnostics (initial (September) and final (May)) of the level of mastery of logical thinking operations.
Eleonora Ryabkova
Club program« Color logic»
Compiled by the teacher: Ryabkova E. V
EXPLANATORY NOTE
"subject" "in a spiral" Program presents a system of activities organized in an entertaining game form, which does not tire the child and promotes better memorization of mathematical concepts. During math classes mug Problems such as jokes, riddles, and development tasks are actively used children's logical thinking, exciting games and exercises with numbers, signs, geometric shapes. The plot of the classes and specially selected tasks contribute to the development of mental processes (attention, memory, thinking, motivate the child’s activity and direct his mental activity to find ways to solve the assigned problems. During the classes, riddles of mathematical content are used, which provide invaluable assistance in the development of independent thinking and skills prove the correctness of judgments, mastery of mental operations. Much attention is paid to children’s independent work and activation of their vocabulary. Children must not only remember and understand the proposed material, but also try to explain what they understand. Important personality qualities necessary in school: independence, intelligence, resourcefulness, observation, perseverance is developed.
The importance of educational games for the development of preschoolers, their diversity and age-appropriateness allows them to be used to solve this problem - the mental development of preschoolers. Designed for this purpose mug program« Color logic» . Name mug reflects the main activity on it - the use of modern educational games, Dienesh blocks, colored sticks X. Cuisenaire, labyrinths, puzzles, etc. Let's look at some of them below.
Voskobovich's games. The basic principles underlying these games - interest - cognition - creativity - become as effective as possible, since the game directly addresses the child with the kind, original, funny and sad language of a fairy tale, intrigue, funny character or invitation to adventure. Voskobovich's games "Geokont", "Game Square" (now it is "Voskobovich Square", "Folds", " Color clock" immediately attracted attention. Every year there were more and more of them - "Transparent Square", "Transparent Number", "Dominoes", "Planet of Multiplication", the "Miracle Puzzles" series, "Math Baskets". The first ones also appeared methodological tales.
Dienesh logic blocks(LBD)- a set of shapes that differ from each other color, shape, size, thickness. In the process of various actions with logical blocks(splitting, laying out according to certain rules, rebuilding, etc.) children master various thinking skills that are important both in terms of pre-mathematical preparation and from the point of view of general intellectual development. These include the skills of analysis, abstraction, comparison, classification, generalization, encoding-decoding, as well as logical operations"Not", "And", "or". In specially designed games and exercises with blocks, children develop basic algorithmic thinking skills and the ability to perform actions in their minds. By using logical blocks children train attention, memory, perception.
H. Cuisenaire's sticks. By using colored sticks X. Cuisenaire develops activity and independence in the search for ways to act with material, ways to solve mental problems. The main features of this didactic material are abstractness, versatility, and high efficiency. X. Cuisenaire's rods best correspond to the monographic method teaching numbers and counting.
H. Cuisenaire's sticks as a didactic tool fully correspond to the specifics and characteristics of elementary mathematical concepts formed in preschoolers, as well as their age capabilities, the level of development of children's thinking, mainly visual-effective and visual-figurative. A child’s thinking reflects, first of all, what is first accomplished in practical actions with specific objects. Working with sticks allows you to translate practical, external actions into the internal plane, to create a complete, clear and at the same time quite generalized idea of the concept.
Nikitin's games. Nikitin's developing creative games have their main feature - to combine one of the basic principles of learning "from simple to complex" with a very important principle of creative activity - "independently according to ability." This union made it possible to solve several problems in the game related to the development of creative abilities: Nikitin’s games can stimulate the development of creative abilities from a very early age; tasks-steps of Nikitin’s games always create conditions that advance the development of abilities; a child develops most successfully if he independently tries to solve the most difficult problems for him each time; Nikitin's games can be very diverse in their content and, moreover, like any games, they do not tolerate coercion and create an atmosphere of free and joyful creativity; By playing Nikitin’s games with their children, mothers and fathers, unnoticed by themselves, acquire a very important skill - to restrain themselves, not to interfere with the child’s thinking and making decisions, not to do for him what he can and should do himself. Nikitin's educational games include the game "Unicube", "Fold a square", "Fractions", "Cubes for everyone", "Fold the pattern".
Puzzles and labyrinths. These types of games contribute to the development logical thinking, attention and resourcefulness.
At the core program lies in the idea that that every year of a child’s life is decisive for the formation of certain mental neoplasms. In accordance with the characteristics of the cognitive activity of preschool children, program mainly ensures the development of cognitive processes.
Changes in the socio-economic sphere of public life have confronted many countries of the world, including Russia, with the need to reform the educational system. In modern conditions, one of the priority areas of educational policy is the development of additional education for children. Additional education can be considered as a special educational space where many relationships are objectively defined, where special educational activities of various systems for training, education and development of the individual are carried out, where the processes of self-learning, self-education and self-development are formed, where the self-realization of the individual is actually carried out. Additional education for children cannot be considered as some kind of appendage to basic education, performing the function of expanding the capabilities of educational standards. Its main purpose is to satisfy the constantly changing individual sociocultural and educational needs of children.
All modern programs and technologies preschool education puts forward as the main task the comprehensive development of the child’s personality, which is ensured by the unity of mental, moral, aesthetic and physical education. The tasks of mental education are sometimes understood in a simplified manner, limited to the desire "invest" in preschoolers as much knowledge as possible about surrounding. But that's not the point "much knowledge". It is much more important to develop in a child the general abilities of cognitive activity - the ability to analyze, compare, generalize, and also to ensure that he develops a need to acquire new knowledge and master the ability to think.
One of the means of mental development of a child is educational games. They are important and interesting for children, varied in content, very dynamic and include children’s favorite manipulations with gaming material, which can satisfy the child in motor activity, movement, helps children use counting, and controls the correct execution of actions.
The principles underlying these games - interest - cognition - creativity - become as effective as possible, since the game directly addresses the child with the kind, original, funny and sad language of a fairy tale, intrigue, funny character or invitation to adventure. In every game the child always achieves something "subject" result. Constant and gradual complication of games ( "in a spiral") allows you to maintain children's activity in the zone of optimal difficulty. Educational games create conditions for creativity and stimulate the development of the child’s mental abilities. The adult can only use this natural need to gradually involve the children in more complex forms of play activity.
The importance of educational games for the development of preschoolers, their diversity and age-appropriateness allows them to be used to solve this problem of the mental development of preschoolers. Designed for this purpose mug program« Color logic» . Name mug reflects the main direction of activity on it. The use of modern educational games by V.V. Voskobovich, B.P. Nikitin, Dienesh blocks, colored sticks X. Cuisenaire, labyrinths, puzzles, etc.
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1 Program for the developmental circle “Entertaining Logic” (for children in the preparatory group) TEACHER Natalya Vladimirovna Troitskaya Explanatory note. CONTENTS Why does a little preschooler need logic? According to L.A. Wenger, “for five-year-old children, the external properties of things alone are clearly not enough. They are quite ready to gradually become acquainted not only with external, but also with internal, hidden properties and relationships that underlie scientific knowledge about the world. All this will benefit the child’s mental development only if training is aimed at developing mental abilities, those abilities in the field of perception, imaginative thinking, imagination, which are based on the assimilation of samples of the external properties of things and their varieties.” The skills acquired by a child in the preschool period will serve as the foundation for acquiring knowledge and developing abilities at an older age in school. And the most important among these skills is the skill of logical thinking, the ability to “act in the mind.” A child who has not mastered the techniques of logical thinking will find it more difficult to solve problems; completing the exercises will require a lot of time and effort. As a result, the child’s health may suffer, and interest in learning may weaken or disappear altogether. Having mastered logical operations, the child will be more attentive, learn to think clearly and clearly, and be able to concentrate on the essence of the problem at the right moment. It will become easier to study, which means both the learning process and school life itself will bring joy and satisfaction. This program shows how, through special games and exercises, you can develop children’s ability to independently establish logical relationships in the surrounding reality. Working with preschoolers on the development of cognitive processes, you come to the conclusion that one of the necessary conditions for their successful development and learning is consistency, i.e. a system of special games and exercises with consistently developing and increasingly complex content, with didactic tasks, game actions and rules. Individual games and exercises can be very interesting, but using
By taking them outside the system, it is impossible to achieve the desired educational and developmental result. Relevance To successfully master the school curriculum, a child needs not only to know a lot, but also to think consistently and convincingly, guess, show mental effort, and think logically. Teaching the development of logical thinking is of no small importance for the future student and is very relevant today. Mastering any method of memorization, the child learns to identify a goal and carry out certain work with the material to realize it. He begins to understand the need to repeat, compare, generalize, and group material for the purpose of memorization. Teaching children classification contributes to the successful mastery of a more complex method of memorizing semantic groupings that children encounter at school. Using the opportunities for developing logical thinking and memory in preschoolers, we can more successfully prepare children to solve the problems that schooling poses to us. The development of logical thinking includes the use of didactic games, ingenuity, puzzles, solving various logic games and labyrinths and is of great interest to children. In this activity, children develop important personality traits: independence, resourcefulness, intelligence, perseverance, and constructive skills. Children learn to plan their actions, think about them, guess in search of a result, while showing creativity. Working with children, you can notice that many children cannot cope with seemingly simple logical tasks. For example, most children of senior preschool age cannot correctly answer the question of what is more: fruits or apples, even if they have in their hands a picture in which fruits are drawn, a lot of apples and a few pears. Children will answer that there are more pears. In such cases, they base their answers on what they see with their own eyes. They are “let down” by imaginative thinking, and children by the age of 5 do not yet master logical reasoning. In older preschool age, they begin to exhibit elements of logical thinking, characteristic of schoolchildren and adults, which need to be developed in identifying the most optimal methods for developing logical thinking.
3 Games of logical content help to cultivate cognitive interest in children, promote research and creative search, the desire and ability to learn. Didactic games are one of the most natural activities for children and contribute to the formation and development of intellectual and creative manifestations, self-expression and independence. The development of logical thinking in children through didactic games is important for the success of subsequent schooling, for the correct formation of the student’s personality and in further education will help to successfully master the basics of mathematics and computer science. Purpose of the program: Creating conditions for the maximum development of logical thinking of preschoolers in preparation for successful learning at school. Objectives of the program: To teach children basic logical operations: analysis, synthesis, comparison, negation, classification, systematization, limitation, generalization, inferences To teach children to navigate in space To develop in children higher mental functions, the ability to reason, to prove To instill a desire to overcome difficulties, confidence in oneself, the desire to come to the aid of a peer. Timing of the program, age of children, forms of classes. Duration of the program: 1 year. The program is designed for children of the preparatory group. The program provides for the conduct of circle classes in various forms: Individual independent work of children. Work in pairs. Group forms of work. Differentiated. Frontal inspection and control. Self-assessment of completed work.
4 Didactic game. Competition. Competitions. Stages of program implementation The technology of activity is built in stages: - Diagnosis of the initial level of development of cognitive processes and monitoring their development. - Planning the means by which one or another quality can be developed (attention, memory, imagination, thinking), taking into account the individuality of each child and existing knowledge - Building an interdisciplinary (integral) basis for teaching a developmental course. - Gradual complication of the material, a gradual increase in the amount of work, increasing the level of independence of children. - Familiarization with the elements of theory, training in methods of reasoning, independent argumentation of choice. - Integration of knowledge and methods of cognitive activity, mastery of its generalized techniques. - Evaluation of the results of the developmental course according to developed criteria, which should include the child (self-esteem, self-control, mutual control). Contents of the program Brief description of sections and topics of classes (sections correspond to a specific logical operation that children will learn in class): 1. Analysis synthesis. The goal is to teach children to divide the whole into parts, to establish connections between them; learn to mentally connect parts of an object into a single whole. Games and exercises: finding a logical pair (cat, kitten, dog? (puppy)). Adding to the picture (pick up a patch, add a pocket to the dress). Search for opposites (light heavy, cold hot). Working with puzzles of varying complexity. Laying out pictures from counting sticks and geometric shapes. 2. Comparison. The goal is to teach to mentally establish the similarities and differences of objects according to essential features; develop children's attention and perception. Perfect
5 to develop orientation in space. Games and exercises: consolidation of concepts: big small, long short, low high, narrow wide, higher lower, further closer, etc. Operating with the concepts “same”, “most”. Search for similarities and differences in 2 similar pictures. 3. Limitation. The goal is to teach how to identify one or more objects from a group according to certain characteristics. Develop children's observation skills. Games and exercises: “circle only the red flags with one line”, “find all non-round objects”, etc. Eliminating the fourth wheel. 4. Generalization. The goal is to teach how to mentally combine objects into a group according to their properties. Help enrich vocabulary and expand children’s everyday knowledge. Games and exercises for operating with general concepts: furniture, dishes, transport, vegetables, fruits, etc. 5. Systematization. The goal is to teach to identify patterns; expand children's vocabulary; learn to tell from a picture, retell. Games and exercises: magic squares (pick up the missing part, picture). Compiling a story based on a series of pictures, arranging the pictures in a logical sequence. 6. Classification. The goal is to teach how to distribute objects into groups according to their essential characteristics. Consolidation of general concepts, free handling of them. 7. Conclusions. The goal is to teach using judgments to draw conclusions. Help expand children's everyday knowledge. Develop imagination. Games and exercises: searching for positive and negative things in phenomena (for example, when it rains, it nourishes the plants, this is good, but the bad thing is that in the rain a person can get wet, catch a cold and get sick). Assessing the correctness of certain judgments (“the wind blows because the trees sway.” Right?). Solving logical problems. Expected results Expected results: Children should know: the principles of constructing patterns, the properties of numbers, objects, phenomena, words; principles of the structure of puzzles, crosswords, chainwords, labyrinths;
6 GCD 2. September GCD 1. September 1 week antonyms and synonyms; names of geometric figures and their properties; the principle of programming and drawing up an algorithm of actions. Children should be able to: identify patterns and complete a task according to this pattern, classify and group objects, compare, find general and specific properties, generalize and abstract, analyze and evaluate their activities; by reasoning, solve logical, non-standard problems, perform creative search, verbal, didactic, numerical tasks, find answers to mathematical riddles; answer questions quickly and correctly during warm-up; perform tasks for training attention, perception, memory; perform graphic dictations; be able to navigate the schematic representation of graphic tasks; be able to set a goal, plan stages of work, and achieve results through one’s own efforts. PERSPECTIVE THEMATIC PLAN FOR THE “ENTERTAINING LOGIC” CLUB Topic Objectives Deadlines - Learn to divide a square into 2-4 parts, compare parts. - Improve the skill of counting in direct order, regardless of the size and location of objects. - Strengthen the ability to transform geometric shapes using Dienesh blocks. (B.D.) - Fix the seasons: autumn months - Learn to use the signs =,<, >, comparing groups of objects, numbers on a visual basis. Series by quantity. - Improve the ability to navigate on a sheet of paper in a square (upper left corner, center, etc.) - Strengthen the reconstruction of geometric shapes according to their presentation and description. - Fix the sequence of days of the week.
7 GCD 8. October GCD 7. October 3 week GCD 6. October GCD 5. October 1 week GCD 4. September GCD 3. September 3 week - Teach the composition of numbers 2 and 3 from two smaller ones. - Improve the skill of dividing a square into 2 8 parts, comparing parts, seriation. - Strengthen the skill of measuring various quantities with a conventional measure (measuring length). - Strengthen the ability to designate a geometric figure using symbols, coding B.D. - Learn to count backwards, determine the place of a number in a number series. - Improve the ability to perform operations on sets: partitioning, classification. - Strengthen the ability to compare by the number of groups of objects using signs<, >,=. - Strengthen counting skills (counting, recounting, ordinal counting). - Learn to measure volume, seriation using a conventional measure. - Improve knowledge of the composition of numbers 2 and 3 using Cuisenaire sticks. (P.K.) - Consolidate knowledge of the sequence of seasons (autumn months). - Strengthen the ability to navigate in a squared notebook, designating spatial relationships with conventional signs. - Learn to divide a circle into 2, 4, 8 parts, compare parts. - Improve the idea of number as a point in a number series. - Consolidate knowledge about the types of triangles, coding with a negative sign. - Reinforce the concept of month, week, types of calendars. - Teach the composition of the number 4 from two smaller ones. - Improve the ability to navigate according to a plan. - Strengthen the ability to measure length (measurement step). - Strengthen the ability to divide a long object into parts. - Learn to perform operations on sets: comparison, partition, classification. (B.D.) - Improve knowledge of the composition of numbers 3,4 from two smaller ones. - Consolidate knowledge about time week, month. - Consolidate knowledge about the previous and subsequent numbers.
8 GCD 14. December GCD 13. December 1-week GCD 12 November GCD 11. November 3-week GCD 10. November GCD 9. November 1 week - Learn to perform operations with sets: classification according to three criteria, abstraction.(n.d. .) - Improve the understanding of the quantitative composition of the numbers 3,4 from the two smaller ones, practice counting. - Strengthen the ability to find patterns. - Improve knowledge of the sequence of days of the week. - Learn to solve problems in your head by increasing and decreasing, developing counting skills. - Improve the ability to compare objects by size and weight. Seriation. - Strengthen the ability to navigate in space. - Strengthen the ability to denote spatial relationships with conventional signs. - Teach the composition of the number 5 from two smaller ones. - Improve the ability to generalize objects according to their four properties. - Reinforce the concept of “polygon” based on different types. - Strengthen the ability to navigate in two and three-dimensional space using Nikitin's cubes. - Learn to perform operations on sets, classification according to three or four criteria. - Improve knowledge of the composition of the number 5 from the two smaller ones. - Strengthen the ability to solve algorithmic exercises. - Consolidate knowledge about the previous and subsequent numbers. - Learn to solve arithmetic problems involving addition. - Improve knowledge about the composition of numbers from units within the limits of Consolidate the types of polygons, coding with a negative sign. - Secure temporary relationships day a week. - Learn to recreate silhouettes from geometric shapes (Columbus egg, magic circle, leaf). - Improve the ability to solve problems by identifying the component parts. - A series of objects by area in ascending order. - Fix the composition of the number 5 from two smaller ones.
9 GCD 20. February GCD 19. February 1 week GCD 18. January GCD 17. January 3 week GCD 16. December GCD 15. December 3 week - Learn to solve subtraction problems, highlighting the component parts. - Improve counting skills. - Strengthen the ability to perform operations on sets: classification, abstraction. - Strengthen the ability to navigate according to a plan and draw up a diagram. - Teach the composition of the number 6 from two smaller ones. (p.c.) - Improve the ability to solve arithmetic problems. - Consolidate knowledge about calendars. - Strengthen the ability to divide a whole into parts. - Learn to solve algorithmic problems. - Improve the ability to identify properties in objects and indicate their absence with symbols. - To consolidate knowledge about the finishing row (counting and counting by unit). - Strengthen the ability to be creative in puzzle games. - Learn to solve algorithmic exercises. - Improve the ability to compose and solve problems. - Strengthen the skill of recreating silhouettes from geometric shapes. - Strengthen the ability to perform series. - Learn to create a problem with a solution. - Improve knowledge of the composition of the numbers 5,6 from the two smaller ones. - Consolidate knowledge about geometric shapes, coding and decoding. - Consolidate knowledge about temporary relationships. - Teach the composition of the number 7 from two smaller ones. - Improve the ability to create problems to solve them. - Strengthen the ability to solve and compose algorithmic exercises. - Strengthen the ability to be creative in recreating silhouettes from geometric shapes.
10 GCD 26. March GCD 25. March 3 week GCD 24. March GCD 23. March 1 week GCD 22. February GCD 21. February 3 week - Learn to compose and solve problems of different types. - Improve knowledge about quadrilaterals (trapezoid, parallelogram). - Strengthen the ability to classify and generalize geometric shapes by characteristics. - Strengthen the ability to navigate on a sheet of paper in a cage. - Learn to compose and solve different types of problems. - Improve the ability to form the number 7 from two smaller ones. - Strengthen the ability to identify and conditionally designate temporary relationships (month, year). - Learn to draw geometric shapes on a sheet of checkered paper. - Learn to transform geometric shapes according to conditions using a template or stencil. - Improve the ability to abstract objects using Dienesh blocks. - Strengthen the ability to compose and solve problems of different types. - Strengthen the ability to find patterns. - Learn to create problems with solutions. - Improve knowledge about the composition of a number from two smaller ones. (p.c.) - Strengthen the ability to find objects of a certain shape by pattern and name. - Consolidate knowledge of relationships in time (month, year). - Learn independently, create various signs and symbols, depicting furniture in your room. - Improve the ability to classify by negation. - Strengthen the addition and subtraction of numbers by 2 when solving arithmetic problems. - To consolidate the ability to measure bulk products using a conventional measure, serialization by quantity (volume). - Teach the composition of the number 8 from two smaller ones. - Improve the ability to compose and solve problems using symbols. - Strengthen the skill of recreating silhouettes from geometric shapes. - Improve your ability to visualize the layout of your room.
11 GCD 33. Diagnostics May 3rd week GCD 32. KVN May GCD 31. May 1st week GCD 30. April GCD 29. April 3rd week GCD 28. April GCD 27. April 1 week - Learn to compose and read two-digit numbers. - Improve the ability to compose and solve problems. - Strengthen the ability to classify and abstract objects. - Fix the composition of the number 8 from two smaller ones. - Learn to solve and compose algorithmic exercises. - Improve the ability to solve problems of different types. - Strengthen the ability to compose and read multi-digit numbers. - Strengthen the skill of recreating silhouettes from geometric shapes. - Teach the composition of the number 9 from two smaller ones. - Improve the ability to solve and compose problems of different types. - Strengthen relationships over time. - Strengthen the ability to navigate on a sheet of paper. - Learn to determine the time on a watch, dial, hands. - Strengthen the ability to compose and solve problems. - Strengthen the ability to show creativity and independence in puzzle games. - Improve the ability to perform actions using symbols. - Improve the ability to compose and solve problems of various types. - Strengthen the ability to perform operations on sets: comparison, partitioning, classification, abstraction. - Fix the composition of the number 9 from two smaller ones. - Strengthen the ability to recreate silhouettes from geometric shapes according to plan. - Bring joy and pleasure from educational games. - Identify the ability to perform operations on sets, solve and compose algorithms.
12 May 4th week GCD 34. Diagnostics - Identify the ability to form a number from two smaller ones, using all possible options, to carry out addition and subtraction operations. Method of checking the results of work: generalizing lessons after each section and 2 diagnostics (initial (September) and final (May)) of the level of mastery of logical thinking operations. Developed games Card index of games for the development of attention Card index of games for the development of memory Semantic games Card index of problem situations Games with matches Information resources 1. Childhood: Program for the development and education of children in kindergarten. T.I. Babaeva, Z.A. Mikhailova. SPb.: CHILDHOOD PRESS, Mathematics from three to seven: Educational and methodological manual for kindergarten teachers. BEHIND. Mikhailova, E.N. Ioffe. SPb.: CHILDHOOD PRESS, Plan of the program of the pedagogical process in kindergarten. N.V. Goncharova. SPb.: CHILDHOOD PRESS, Methodological advice for the “Childhood” program. SPb.: CHILDHOOD PRESS, Mathematics before school: A manual for kindergarten teachers and parents. A.A. Smolentsova, O.V. Pustovoit.-SPb.: CHILDHOOD PRESS, Mathematics is interesting. Z.A. Mikhailova, I.N. Cheplashkina. - St. Petersburg: CHILDHOOD PRESS, Didactic games classes in preschool educational institutions. E.N.Panova. Shopping center "TEACHER", ABC of physical education minutes for preschoolers. I. Kovalko. M.:VAKO, 2006.
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Work program for the development of logical thinking in children of senior preschool age
"Logical ABC"
Shipilova Olga Gennadievna
Krasnoshchekovo
2013
Explanatory note
The successful education of children in primary school depends on the level of development of the child’s thinking, the ability to generalize and systematize his knowledge, and creatively solve various problems.
In modern psychology, the concept of L.S. has received the greatest importance. Vygotsky, in which the genesis of thinking occurs from visual-actional to visual-figurative and then to verbal-logical.
Logical thinking gives the child the opportunity to analyze objects and phenomena, highlight their main essential properties and relationships, reason consistently and draw independent conclusions. All this contributes to the development of important psychological qualities of a preschooler - accepting the position of a schoolchild, mastering learning skills.
When a child comes to school, he does not have these qualities. In favorable conditions, he acquires them in the very course of schooling.
Six-year-old children typically:
- the predominance of play as the main, leading type of activity;
- figurative nature of cognitive processes;
- the child’s practical attitude to the assigned tasks (trying to achieve the final result, and not to understand its essence, why it is being done);
In this regard, within the framework of the educational process, it is necessary to create conditions for the development of cognitive abilities, ensuring emotional comfort, and volitional behavior of the child.
Successful learning of children at school depends on the level of development of cognitive processes (thinking, memory, attention, imagination). Let's look at this in more detail. When teaching children, special attention is paid to the development of voluntary attention, since the success and clarity of the work of consciousness, and therefore the conscious perception of the material being studied, depends on the level of its development. Naturally, all tasks and their sequence are subject to the didactic requirement of gradual complication and ultimately lead to the successful development of voluntary attention, which serves as the basis for the development of other cognitive processes. The child can find differences between objects, independently complete tasks according to the proposed model, and find several pairs of identical objects.
Among tasks for memory development, preference is given to visual and auditory dictations and exercises, the content of which uses mathematical symbols, notes, terms, geometric figures and their arrangement on a sheet of paper. Of great importance in the development of verbal-logical memory are didactic games that involve the development in children of techniques for semantic grouping of presented words or phrases.
A distinctive feature of the program is the organization of educational activities, as a result of which there is an active development of basic cognitive processes in children, priority among which are imagination and thinking. That is why much attention is paid to the development of such mental operations as comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization, classification, analogy.
Analysis is a process of dividing the whole into parts, as well as establishing connections and relationships between them.
Synthesis is the process of mentally combining into a single whole the parts of an object or its features obtained in the process of analysis. Analysis and synthesis are inextricably linked with each other and are one of the main mental operations.
Comparison is the mental establishment of the similarities and differences of objects according to essential or insignificant characteristics. A child of senior preschool age is able to compare, first highlighting the most significant signs of similarity and difference, and also see the difference between signs of similarity and signs of difference. The development of comparison skills is practiced with the help of complicating tasks: first, these are tasks in which two objects are supposed to be compared, and the result of the comparison is expressed graphically; then they compare groups of objects and their images, after which they move on to comparing simple plot pictures or compositions.
Generalization is the process of mental unification into one group of objects and phenomena according to their basic properties. A child of senior preschool age is able to generalize objects based on their essential features, independently identifying these features.
Classification is the distribution of objects into groups, usually according to essential characteristics. It is very important to choose the basis of classification correctly. Often children focus on secondary signs.
Main goals of the program:
To develop the logical thinking of children 6-7 years old at an elementary level through the techniques of comparison, generalization, classification, systematization and semantic correlation.
To help accelerate the formation and development of the simplest logical structures of thinking in older preschoolers through specially organized classes.
Program objectives:
- Development of children's mental abilities through mastering the actions of substitution and visual modeling.
- Development of the ability to form a group of individual objects, dividing them according to their characteristic features and purpose.
- Development of the ability to classify objects on various grounds.
- Teach children to compare objects and images.
- Development of the ability to correlate a schematic image with real objects.
- Encourage children to draw their own conclusions.
- Teach children to answer questions in detail and make conclusions.
- Developing the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
Age and quantitative composition of the group.
This program is designed for implementation with children 6-7 years old.
The content of the program is implemented in a holistic educational process: specially organized educational activities (in the afternoon).
The program is implemented during 1 academic year in the amount of 36 teaching hours. In kindergarten, it is optimal to conduct subgroup classes of 8-10 children, once a week in the afternoon. The duration of one lesson is 35 minutes. Classes are held in the group room.
Contents of the program.
Brief description of sections and topics of classes (sections correspond to a specific logical operation that we will develop in class):
Analysis-synthesis. The goal is to develop in children the ability to divide a whole into parts and establish connections between them; learn to mentally connect parts of an object into a single whole.
Games and exercises: finding a logical pair (cat-kitten, dog-? (puppy)). Adding to the picture (pick up a patch, add a pocket to the dress). Search for opposites (light-heavy, cold-hot). Working with puzzles of varying complexity. Laying out pictures from counting sticks and geometric shapes.
Comparison. The goal is to develop in children the ability to mentally establish the similarities and differences of objects according to essential features; develop children's attention and perception. Improve spatial orientation.
Games and exercises: consolidation of concepts: big - small, long - short, low - high, narrow - wide, higher - lower, further - closer, etc. Operating with the concepts “same”, “most”. Search for similarities and differences in 2 similar pictures.
Limitation. The goal is to develop in children the ability to identify one or more objects from a group according to certain characteristics. Develop children's observation skills.
Games and exercises: “circle only the red flags with one line”, “find all non-round objects”, etc. Eliminating the fourth wheel.
Generalization. The goal is to develop in children the ability to mentally combine objects into a group according to their properties. Help enrich vocabulary and expand children’s everyday knowledge.
Games and exercises for operating with general concepts: furniture, dishes, transport, vegetables, fruits, etc.
Systematization. The goal is to develop children's ability to identify patterns; expand children's vocabulary; learn to compose a story from a picture, retell it.
Games and exercises: magic squares (pick up the missing part, picture). Compiling a story based on a series of pictures, arranging the pictures in a logical sequence.
Classification. The goal is to develop in children the ability to distribute objects into groups according to their essential characteristics. Consolidation of general concepts, free handling of them.
Conclusions. The goal is to develop in children the ability to draw conclusions using judgments. Help expand children's everyday knowledge. Develop imagination.
Games and exercises: looking for positive and negative things in phenomena (for example, when it rains, it nourishes the plants - this is good, but the bad thing is that in the rain a person can get wet, catch a cold and get sick). Assessing the correctness of certain judgments (“the wind blows because the trees sway.” Right?). Solving logical problems.
Basic forms of work.
- subgroup classes, including specially selected games, exercises, and tasks.
- Games;
- Exercises;
- Independent activity of children;
- Travel game;
- Consideration
- Reading fiction.
- Intellectual quizzes…
Lesson structure.
To achieve the expected result, it is more advisable to adhere to a certain structure of classes:
- Warm up.
- The main content of the lesson is learning new material.
- Dynamic pause.
- Consolidation of new material.
- Educational game.
Warm-up in the form of a riddle, an introduction to a fairy-tale character allows you to activate children’s attention, lift their spirits, and help set them up for productive activities.
Main content of the lesson is a set of games and exercises aimed at solving the objectives of this lesson.
Dynamic pause allows children to relax, switch from one type of activity to another, promotes the development of gross and fine motor skills.
Consolidating new material gives the teacher the opportunity to assess the degree to which children have mastered new knowledge.
Educational game, Coloring a “smart” picture on a topic at the end of a lesson is a kind of reflection, a logical conclusion to the work done and serves as an incentive to continue it.
Planned results of children mastering the program.
- Able to navigate in space and on a sheet of paper.
- The child finds patterns in phenomena and knows how to describe them.
- The vocabulary expands and can make inferences using judgments.
- Mental processes develop: attention, memory, logical thinking.
- Possesses cooperation skills and can work in pairs and small groups.
- The child’s individual abilities develop.
- Able to prove his point of view.
Calendar and thematic planning
(preparatory group)
Section, topic of the lesson, duration. |
Number of lessons |
Tasks |
1. Exercises for the development of mental processes: thinking, memory, attention, perception, imagination.
|
Teach children to mentally establish the similarities and differences of objects according to essential features; Develop attention, perception, imagination, |
|
2. Exercises on the spatial arrangement of objects and their parts (inside-outside; location in space; location on a plane);
|
Teach children to mentally combine objects into groups according to their properties; Reinforce generalizing concepts and operate with them freely. Improve spatial orientation. |
|
3. Exercises to develop characteristic qualities of thinking: flexibility. Causality, systematicity, spatial mobility.
|
Teach children to identify one or more objects from a group according to certain characteristics; Develop children's observation skills. |
|
4.Exercises to identify features of an object or subject: Color, its shades; Size, shape.
|
Develop the ability to master sensory standards and their mutual combinations. Teach children to make inferences using judgments, Help expand children's vocabulary. Develop imagination. |
|
5. Exercises for the formation of techniques of mental actions: seriation, classification, comparison, generalization, analysis, synthesis, limitation.
|
Teach children to divide the whole into parts, establish connections between them; Learn to mentally connect parts of an object into a single whole. Teach children to identify patterns; Help enrich children's vocabulary, expand everyday knowledge, Teach children to mentally distribute objects into groups according to their properties; Reinforce generalizing concepts and operate with them freely |
|
6. Exercises on identifying quantitative characteristics of sets of objects (visual recognition of quantity, one-to-one correspondence, equalization of quantities).
|
Develop logical and mathematical abilities; the ability to prove your point of view. |
|
Studying the effectiveness of program implementation.
To study the effectiveness of the implementation of the program, a study is carried out on the level of development of logical thinking and its operations, for
why the following methods are used:
1. “Nonverbal classification.”
2. “Sequential pictures.”
3. “Excluding unnecessary things.”
4. “Place the shapes.”
5. “Generalizing word.”
Final forms of accounting and control.
Final open classes;
. Monitoring (intermediate (January) and final (May)) of the level of mastery of logical thinking operations.
Criteria |
Child's code (Full name or symbol) September January, May |
|
The child masters basic logical operations. Follows the teacher's instructions. Able to establish similarities and differences between objects based on essential characteristics. Able to combine and distribute objects into groups. Fluently operates with generalizing concepts. Able to divide a whole into parts and form a whole from parts, establishing connections between them. Can find patterns in phenomena and can describe them. Orients himself in space and on a sheet of paper. Can make inferences using judgments. Has a fairly large vocabulary and a wide range of everyday knowledge. Able to work in pairs and small groups. Able to remember, reproduce learned material, prove, reason. Interested in the results of his work. |
Criteria for evaluation:
3 points - demonstrates awareness, activity, independence, and purposefulness.
2 points - shows situational interest, partially does it with the help of an adult.
1 point - shows little interest, cannot do without the help of an adult.
Methodological support.
- Alyabyeva E.A. Development of logical thinking and speech in children 5-8 years old. M.: Sfera, 2005.
- Buzunov V. Think, guess, draw, color! AOZT Publishing Group NEKO, 1994.
- Belaya A.E., Miryasova V.I. Finger games for the development of speech in preschoolers. M.:AST, 2006.
- Vagurina L.M. Getting ready for school. Logical operations. Test tasks. M.: Linor, 1999.
- S.E. Gavrina. Big book of tests for children 6-7 years old. Counting, reading, getting to know the outside world, developing speech, memory, attention, thinking, fine motor skills. Development Academy, 2007
- Devina I.A., Petrakov A.V. Let's develop logic. M.: Linor, 1999.
- Zavodnova N.V. Development of logic and speech in children. Rostov n/a: Phoenix, 2005.
- Karpenko M.T. A collection of riddles. M.: Education, 1988.
- Konovalenko S.V. Development of cognitive activity in children aged 6-9 years. Workshop for psychologists and speech therapists. Moscow, 2000.
- Kostromina S.N. How to overcome difficulties in teaching children reading, mathematics, and the Russian language. - M., AST: Khranitel, 2008.
- Mamaichuk I.I., Ilyina M.N. Help from a psychologist to a child. St. Petersburg: Rech, 2006.
- Stepanova O.A. Prevention of school difficulties. - M.: Sfera, 2003.
- Tikhomirova L.F. Logic for preschoolers. Yaroslavl: Development Academy, 2006.
- Foppel K. How to teach children to cooperate (parts 1-4). M., 1998.
- Khukhlaeva O.V. The path to your self. M., 2001.
- Chistyakova G.I. Psycho-gymnastics. M., 1990.
- Cheremankina L.V. Development of children's attention. - Yaroslavl, 1999.
- Sharokhina V.L. Correctional and developmental classes in the senior group. M.2003.
Budgetary preschool educational institution
"Kindergarten No. 330 combined type"
Program
for additional education
for preschool children
“Young Intellectual” (Mathematics + Logic)
Educator:
Bratukhina L.S.
Omsk
Explanatory note
Effective development of the intellectual abilities of preschool children is one of the urgent tasks of our time. Children with developed intelligence remember material faster, are more confident in their abilities, adapt more easily to a new environment, and are better prepared for school.
Mathematics plays an important role in the intellectual development of a child. It sharpens the mind, develops flexibility of thinking, and teaches logic. The child acquires his first mathematical experience in a variety of everyday activities.
Logical-mathematical thinking is formed on the basis of figurative thinking and is the highest stage of thinking development.
Having mastered logical operations, an older preschooler will become more attentive, learn to think clearly and clearly, be able to concentrate on the essence of the problem at the right moment, and convince others that he is right. It will become easier to study, which means both the learning process and school life itself will bring joy and satisfaction. For a better and faster process of teaching an older preschooler logical operations, didactic games and exercises are needed.
The formation of logical techniques is an important factor that directly contributes to the development of the thinking process of an older preschooler. Almost all psychological studies devoted to the analysis of the methods and conditions for the development of a child’s thinking are unanimous that methodological guidance of this process is not only possible, but also highly effective, i.e., when organizing special work on the formation and development of logical thinking techniques, there is a significant increase the effectiveness of this process, regardless of the initial level of development of the child.
Purpose of the program:
1. Development of logical thinking of preschool children at the elementary level through techniques of comparison, generalization, classification, systematization and semantic correlation.
2. To promote the formation and development of the simplest logical structures of thinking in preschoolers through specially organized classes.
Program objectives:
Educational:
develop children’s mental abilities through mastering the actions of substitution and visual modeling;
learn to form a group of individual objects, divide them according to their characteristic features and purpose;
teach to classify objects on various grounds;
learn to compare objects and images;
learn to correlate a schematic image with real objects;
develop quick thinking;
encourage you to draw your own conclusions;
learn to answer questions in detail and draw conclusions;
learn to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
Educational:
development of thinking skills - compare, analyze, classify, generalize, abstract, encode and decode information;
mastering basic skills of algorithmic culture of thinking;
development of cognitive processes of perception of memory, attention, imagination;
development of creative abilities.
developing the ability to group objects by color and size;
development of the ability to distinguish and name in the process of modeling
geometric shapes, silhouettes, objects and others.
consolidate the ability to establish a correspondence between the number of objects and numbers.
making geometric shapes from sticks and transforming them. Drawing figures, symbolic images from geometric shapes in a checkered notebook.
Educational:
the possibility of combining children’s independent activities and their varied interactions with each other when mastering mathematical concepts.
education and development of responsibility, perseverance in overcoming difficulties, coordination of eye movements and fine motor skills of the hands, actions of self-control and self-esteem.
Program type: The “Young Mathematician” program is a program of educational and research orientation, which is based on the program of K.V. Sheveleva “Formation of elementary mathematical concepts in preschool children”
The principles underlying the program:
the principle of integration of educational areas in accordance with the age capabilities and characteristics of children;
the formation of mathematical concepts based on children’s perceptual actions, the accumulation of sensory experience and its comprehension;
the use of diverse and varied didactic material that allows one to generalize the concepts of “number”, “set”, “form”;
stimulation of active speech activity of children, speech accompaniment of perceptual actions;
the possibility of combining children’s independent activities and their varied interactions when mastering mathematical concepts;
Expected results:
Development in children of senior preschool age of their intellectual and creative abilities through the development of logical and mathematical concepts (properties, relationships, connections, dependencies) and methods of cognition (comparison, ordering, grouping, seriation, classification). The child masters basic logical operations. Able to mentally establish similarities and differences between objects based on essential features. Able to combine and distribute objects into groups. Fluently operates with generalizing concepts. Able to mentally divide a whole into parts and form a whole from the parts, establishing a connection between them. The child finds patterns in phenomena and knows how to describe them. Can make inferences using judgments. Able to navigate in space and on a sheet of paper. The child has a fairly large vocabulary and a wide range of everyday knowledge. He is observant, attentive, diligent, interested in the results of his work. Possesses cooperation skills and can work in pairs and small groups.
The “Young Mathematician” program will be implemented within the framework of a mathematics club for children aged 4-7 years in groups. Group 1 - middle (4-5 years old) Group 2 - senior group (5-6 years old) Group 3 - preparatory (6 - 7 years old) The program lasts one year. To successfully master the lesson program, the number of children in the circle group is 10 people. The duration of the lesson is 20 – 35 minutes. Classes are held 8 times a month from October to May.
NOD SCHEDULE
Conditions for the program:
availability of material and technical support;
systematic visits to the “Young Mathematician” circle
Forms and methods
In the process of activity, various forms are used: traditional, combined and practical classes, games, competitions, and others.
Activity held:
frontal (simultaneous work with all children)
individual-frontal (alternating individual and frontal forms of work)
subgroups (organization of work in a microgroup)
individually (individual completion of tasks, problem solving).
Methods:
To develop cognitive abilities and cognitive interests in preschoolers, teachers use the following methods:
elementary analysis (establishing cause-and-effect relationships);
comparison;
modeling and design method;
question method;
repetition method;
solving logical problems;
experimentation and experiments
Among techniques, used in the process of implementing circle activities that enhance learning motivation should be called:
Individualization and activation of learning;
Games and game situations.
Club classes for preschoolers are conducted in a playful way, since the leading activity of preschoolers is play. Guided by one of the principles of the Federal State Educational Standard, the program is implemented using various forms specific to children of a given age group and, above all, in the form of a game.
A game with educational elements that is interesting to the child will help in the development of the preschooler’s cognitive abilities. Such a game is a didactic game.
Didactic games for the formation of mathematical concepts and the development of logical operations used in the program can be divided into the following groups: 1. Games with numbers and figures 2. Time travel games 3. Games for orientation in space 4. Games with geometric shapes 5. Logical games thinking
Technical equipment of classes
Equipment:
Easel
Posters
Circuit Demo Cards
Individual circuit cards
CD and audio material
Record player
Integration of educational areas:
“Cognitive development”: development of cognitive abilities (attention, memory, perception, thinking, imagination) and thinking operations; teach to establish cause-and-effect relationships, develop volition. To consolidate children's knowledge about careful handling of objects of living and inanimate nature.
“Speech development”: encourage the desire to ask questions, logically building your judgment. Continue to develop and activate children's vocabulary. Reading and discussing with children works of art that are in tune with the theme of the GCD circle.
“Physical development”: monitor the development of correct posture. Ensure normal temperature conditions in the room and regular ventilation; develop the ability to follow the basic rules of games and navigate in space.
“Socio-communicative development”: to provide conditions for further moral education of children. Develop a friendly attitude towards each other and others. Encourage children to independently carry out basic assignments (prepare material for GCD, arrange tables, distribute workbooks).
“Artistic and aesthetic development”: consolidate the ability to color a given object, picture, logical coloring along the contour, evenly applying strokes, develop fine motor skills. To form emotional responsiveness to a piece of music used in physical exercises.
Educational - thematic plan
Subject | Number of classes | Time |
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Theoretical | Practical |
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Long-term plan (4 – 5 years)
Long-term plan (5-6 years)
Long-term plan (6 -7 years)
3-4 lesson - Number 20 Number range 0 – 20 - Ordinal counting - "Schematization" - Cuisener Sticks | Introduction to the formation of the number 20. Exercise in writing the number 20. Consolidation of ordinal counting Develop the ability to identify and abstract properties, the ability to “read a diagram”, consolidate ordinal counting skills | “FEMP for preschoolers 6 - 7 years old”, “Developmental tasks”, “Counting to 20” Shevelev K.V Kusener’s sticks |
Methodological support for the “Young Mathematician” circle program
1. K.V. Shevelev Program “Formation of elementary mathematical concepts in preschool children” - M.; Yuventa, 2012 2. K.V. Shevelev “Summaries of cognitive activity on FEMP in preschoolers 4-5 years old” M.; Yuventa, 2013
3.K.V. Shevelev “Counting to 10.” Workbook for children 4-5 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2013
4. K.V. Shevelev “Journey to the World of Logic” Workbook for children 4-5 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2015 5. K.V. Shevelev “Summaries of cognitive activity on FEMP in preschoolers 5 – 6 years old” M.; Yuventa, 2013
6. K.V. Shevelev “I think, I think, I compare” Workbook for children 5-6 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2013 7. K.V. Shevelev “Formation of mathematical abilities” Workbook for children 5-6 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2014 8. K.V. Shevelev “Logic, comparison, counting” Workbook for children 5-6 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2016 9.K.V. Shevelev “Summaries of cognitive activity on FEMP in preschoolers 5-6 years old” Yuventa, 2013 10. K.V. Shevelev “I count to 20” Workbook for children 6-7 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2013 11. K.V. Shevelev “Developmental tasks” Workbook for children 6-7 years old - M.; Yuventa, 2016 12. Grishechkina N.V., 365 best educational games for children 5-7 years old for every day. - Yaroslavl, Development Academy, 2010.
13. E.V. Kolesnikova “I solve logical problems: Mathematics for children 5-7 years old” - M.: TC Sfera, 2015
14. Z.A. Mikhailova, E.A. Nosova “Logical and mathematical development of preschool children: games with Dienesh logic blocks and Cuisenaire colored sticks” St. Petersburg: PUBLISHING HOUSE “CHILDHOOD PRESS” LLC, 2015. -128s.15. V. Voskobovich, T. Kharko. Game technology for the intellectual and creative development of preschool children 3-7 years old “Fairytale labyrinths of the game - M., 2003
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