Modern armed forces of the Russian Federation presentation. Presentation “Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are intended to repel aggression directed against the Russian Federation, for armed defense of the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as to carry out tasks in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation.aggressionterritory international treaties

The Armed Forces of Russia were created by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on May 7, 1992. They form the basis of the state's defense. In addition, the Border Troops of the Russian Federation, Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Railway Troops of the Russian Federation, troops of the Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation, and civil defense troops are involved in the defense.

PARTS OF THE ARMED FORCES GROUND FORCES: motorized rifle troops, tank troops, missile troops and artillery, air defense troops, special troops (reconnaissance, communications, electronic warfare (EW), engineering, radiation, chemical and biological protection (RCBD), technical support, rear security , units and organizations of the rear).

The history of the creation of V.S. The current Russian army was officially created on May 7, 1992 by decree of the President of the Russian Federation. She is the heir to the military glory and traditions of the Russian army of pre-revolutionary times and the Soviet Armed Forces. The most significant stages in the history of the Russian army are inextricably linked with the history of our Fatherland and played a decisive role in the formation and strengthening of the state. First of all, these are victories on the Kulikovo field in 1380, near Poltava in 1709, and at Borodino in 812. And in the Great Patriotic War.

After the October Revolution of 1917 the old Russian army ceased to exist. In its place, the Red Army was created, subsequently the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union. Before the collapse of the USSR, they included the Ground and Strategic Missile Forces, the Air Force, the Air Defense Forces and the Navy. They were equipped with powerful weapons, including nuclear missiles, advanced technology and were staffed with well-trained military personnel.

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Text content of presentation slides: ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are intended to repel aggression directed against the Russian Federation, for armed defense of the integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as to carry out tasks in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation. The Armed Forces of Russia were created by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on May 7, 1992. They form the basis of the state's defense. In addition, the Border Troops of the Russian Federation, Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Railway Troops of the Russian Federation, troops of the Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation, and civil defense troops are involved in the defense. Along with external functions in peacetime and war, the Armed Forces can be involved in maintaining order in emergency situations, eliminating major accidents and disasters, and solving certain national economic problems. The overall leadership of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is exercised by the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. According to the Constitution and the Law “On Defense”, this is the President of Russia. Direct leadership of the Russian Armed Forces is exercised by the Minister of Defense through the Ministry of Defense. The main body for the operational control of troops and naval forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the General Staff. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consist of central command bodies, branches, branches of troops, associations, formations, military units, institutions and organizations, as well as military educational institutions. PARTS OF THE ARMED FORCES GROUND FORCES: motorized rifle troops, tank troops, missile troops and artillery, air defense troops, special troops (reconnaissance, communications, electronic warfare (EW), engineering, radiation, chemical and biological protection (RCBD), technical support, rear security , units and organizations of the rear). Military space forces: aviation (bomber, attack, fighter, air defense, reconnaissance, transport and special aviation), anti-aircraft missile forces, radio engineering troops, special troops of rear units and institutions. The Navy organizationally consists of branches of the forces: submarine, surface, naval aviation, marine infantry and coastal forces, units of special forces and logistics. Independent types of troops: missile forces, strategic airborne troops History of the creation of V.S. The current Russian army was officially created on May 7, 1992 by decree of the President of the Russian Federation. She is the heir to the military glory and traditions of the Russian army of pre-revolutionary times and the Soviet Armed Forces. The most significant stages in the history of the Russian army are inextricably linked with the history of our Fatherland and played a decisive role in the formation and strengthening of the state. First of all, these are victories on the Kulikovo field in 1380, near Poltava in 1709, and at Borodino in 812. And in the Great Patriotic War of 1941 -1945. After the October Revolution of 1917 the old Russian army ceased to exist. In its place, the Red Army was created, subsequently the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union. Before the collapse of the USSR, they included the Ground and Strategic Missile Forces, the Air Force, the Air Defense Forces and the Navy. They were equipped with powerful weapons, including nuclear missiles, advanced technology and were staffed with well-trained military personnel. After the division of the Soviet Union into independent states, a new stage in the history of our army began. The presentation was prepared by: Teacher-organizer of OBZHKGBPOU "Aleysky Technological College" Popov Sergey Pavlovich

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for logistics services and technical support of troops (forces). Acts as a link between the country's economy and troops (forces). Performs the following main tasks: receiving supplies of logistics supplies and equipment from the country's economic complex, storing and providing them to troops (forces); planning and organizing, together with transport ministries and departments, the preparation, operation, technical cover and restoration of communication routes and vehicles; supply of all types of material resources to troops (forces); ensuring military transportation, basing of aviation and naval forces; medical, veterinary and sanitary, trade and household, housing and maintenance support (in wartime), etc.

The rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation includes: central military command and control bodies; special troops (automobile, road, railway, pipeline); formations, military units and units of material, transport, engineering, airfield, airfield technical support and rear security; medical units, military units and institutions; organization of rear services (bases, warehouses, factories, workshops, detachments, trains, laboratories, etc.). Organizationally, the forces and means of the Logistics of the Armed Forces are part of all associations, formations, military units and subunits, and are also directly subordinate to the central governing bodies.

The presentation was prepared by Diana Bondarenko, a student of grade 10-B at school No. 173. Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Armed Forces of Russia Study questions: 1. Purpose of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation 2. History of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation 3. Structure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Purpose of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation The Armed Forces of the state are intended to solve foreign policy and internal problems through armed struggle

Defense of the Fatherland is the duty and responsibility of a citizen of the Russian Federation. A citizen of the Russian Federation performs military service in accordance with Federal Law, Article 59 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Decree “On the creation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”; Law “On Security”; Law “On Defense”; Law “On Military Duty and Military Service; Law “On the Status of Military Personnel”; Law “On the State Border of the Russian Federation”; Law “On pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies and their families”; military doctrine; "National Security Concept"; general military regulations, etc. Legislative acts and documents of the Russian Federation

History of the Russian Army The regular army of Russia was created by Peter I at the beginning of the 18th century. The names of A.V. Suvorov, M.I. Kutuzov, P.A. Rumyantsev are inextricably linked with the history of the Russian army.

Great commanders Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov (1730-1800)

Great commanders Pyotr Alexandrovich Rumyantsev (1725-1796)

Great commanders Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov (1747-1813)

During this period, the Russian Navy was also created. Victories at Gangut, Grengam, Chesma Proved the combat effectiveness of the young fleet

In the second half of the 19th century, as a result of the military reform of Alexander II, a large army was created on the basis of universal conscription

The Soviet (Red) Army began its history on February 23, 1918. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) became a heroic page.

From the taiga to the British fields, the Red Army is the strongest

Structure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Ground Forces Ground Forces are the most numerous branch of the Russian Armed Forces. A type of troops intended primarily for conducting operations on land. Consists of: motorized rifle, tank troops, missile troops, artillery, army aviation, air defense troops.

Ground forces today Iskander-M missile system Tornado-G multiple launch rocket system

Air Force The Air Force is designed to strike at enemy aviation, land, sea and other groups. The Air Force consists of bomber, fighter-bomber, fighter, attack, reconnaissance, anti-submarine, military transport, special aviation

Air Force today Fifth generation fighters Russian bomber

Navy Designed to solve problems in maritime and oceanic theaters of military operations. Consists of: submarine, surface forces, naval aviation, coastal missile and artillery forces, marine corps

Navy today Next generation ship Large anti-submarine ship "Admiral Chabanenko"

Problems of reforming the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation The main task of reforming the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the creation of a modern, mobile, professional army based on the contract method of recruitment. Directions for reform of the RF Armed Forces: Creation of a regulatory framework for the new army. Technical re-equipment of the army Increasing the prestige of military service Increasing the professionalism of military personnel

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State budgetary professional educational institution Technological College No. 21 GBPOU TK No. 21

Armed forces of the Russian Federation. Origins and present.

Prepared by: Kuzminsky E.A. and Kuzminskaya A.V.

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Lesson structure

Goal: to study the history of the country's armed forces and get acquainted with their structure. Objectives: To study the history of the RF Armed Forces To study the structure of the RF Armed Forces To get acquainted with the composition of the RF Armed Forces To consider the emblems of the Armed Forces and the command staff

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Rus' 14-17 centuries

In the 16th century, the Moscow state had an army of 150-200 thousand soldiers. Militia (auxiliary units) joined combat units in the most important and complex military campaigns. It consisted of townspeople and peasants.

Feudal war in Rus'

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Sagittarius

Hired service people made up a significant part of the Armed Forces of the Moscow State. They received a cash salary for their work. The Streltsy troops were considered the most numerous. They were armed with arquebuses (matchlock guns) and battle axes. In the mid-17th century, not a single garrison could do without archers.

Moscow archer 17th century

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18th-19th century Regular Russian army

From 1701 to 1711, under Peter I, a regular Russian army was created. The regular Russian army included 47 infantry and 5 grenadier regiments, 33 cavalry regiments. Around the same time, a navy was created in the Baltic Sea.

The last Tsar of All Rus' and the first Emperor of All Russia - Peter 1 the Great

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20th century: 1917-1945

The Red Guard was the armed support of Soviet power. It consisted of armed detachments of workers. By the beginning of 1918, it included 460 thousand people. The army was not professional, so the threat of invasion by German troops forced the government to create a standing army. The troops were formed on a voluntary basis.

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A little later, the Red Army began to be considered the basis of the armed forces, the main branch of the military was the infantry, and the main mobile branch of the military was the cavalry. In addition, the army included 30 flotillas and the Baltic Fleet.

Red Army

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Threat of World War II

The Soviet government increased the size of the army. By the beginning of 1941, the armed forces numbered 5.7 million. There was constant technical re-equipment of the armed forces.

The Red Army on the eve of war

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1945 – end of 20th century

In the 1950s, the Armed Forces were equipped with nuclear missile weapons and other new types of military equipment. In 1960, the Strategic Missile Forces were created. The USSR Armed Forces included: Ground Forces (SV), Strategic Missile Forces (Strategic Missile Forces), Air Defense Forces (Air Defense), Navy (Navy), Air Force (Air Force). The leadership of the USSR Armed Forces was carried out by the USSR Ministry of Defense.

In August 1945, the Americans dropped the first atomic bombs “Little” (6:08, Hiroshima) and “Fat Man” (9:08, Nagasaki) on Japanese cities.

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Structure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

Types of troops: Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy. Branches of the military: Strategic Missile Forces, Airborne Forces, Space Forces.

The pride of the Armed Forces is the Topol M missile system

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President of the Russian Federation

The President of the Russian Federation, according to the Constitution, is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

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Russian Ground Forces

The type of aircraft is designed to repel enemy aggression in continental theaters of military operations, protect the territorial integrity and national interests of the Russian Federation.

Emblem Flag

Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces - Colonel General Oleg Leonidovich Salyukov

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Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force, Colonel General Bondarev Viktor Nikolaevich

Air Force

Type of aircraft - designed to conduct reconnaissance of enemy groups, ensure the conquest of air supremacy (deterrence), protection from air strikes of important military-economic regions and objects of the country and groupings of troops

The Russian Air Force includes: Long-range aviation Front-line aviation Army aviation Military transport aviation Special aviation Anti-aircraft missile forces Radio engineering troops

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The Commander-in-Chief, Chief of the Main Staff of the Navy is Admiral Alexander Tatarinov.

Navy

A type of armed forces designed to conduct search and rescue operations, protect Russia's economic interests, and conduct combat operations in sea and ocean theaters of military operations. The Navy is capable of delivering conventional and nuclear strikes against enemy sea and coastal forces and disrupting their sea communications

The Navy includes: Submarine forces Surface forces Naval aviation Coastal forces Special forces of the Russian Navy

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Aerospace Defense Forces

An independent branch of the military designed to convey warning information about a missile attack, Moscow's missile defense, the creation, deployment, maintenance and management of an orbital constellation of military, dual, socio-economic and scientific spacecraft.

Commander of the Aerospace Defense Forces - Lieutenant General Alexander Valentinovich Golovko

Emblem of the Aerospace Defense Forces

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Strategic Missile Forces

The branch of the Armed Forces is the main component of Russia's strategic nuclear forces. The Strategic Missile Forces are designed for nuclear deterrence of possible aggression and destruction as part of strategic nuclear forces or independently by massive, group or single nuclear missile strikes of strategic targets located in one or more strategic aerospace directions and forming the basis of the enemy’s military and military-economic potential.

The commander of the Strategic Missile Forces is Colonel General Sergei Viktorovich Karakaev.

Emblem of the Strategic Missile Forces

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The commander of the Airborne Forces is Colonel General Vladimir Shamanov.

Airborne troops

An independent branch of the military, which includes airmobile formations: airborne and air assault divisions and brigades, as well as individual units. Airborne forces are designed for operational landing and combat operations behind enemy lines.

Airborne Forces emblem

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Other troops

This includes troops that participate in the defense of the state, but are not part of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Border troops of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation ensure the security of individuals, society and the state in the field of protection and security of the State Border of the Russian Federation

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Internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation ensure the security of individuals, society, and the state, protect the rights and freedoms of citizens from criminal or unlawful attacks.

Commemorative coin

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The Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations includes civil defense troops. In peacetime, troops participate in activities aimed at preventing emergency situations, train the population in ways to protect themselves during emergencies, and carry out work to eliminate and localize the consequences of emergencies.

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Check of knowledge

The test will take place in the form of a “own game”

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