To come in
Speech therapy portal
  • Planning a festival of methodological ideas in dou Festival of methodological ideas of young teachers
  • Objectives and basic principles of training
  • Types of enzyme inhibition, mechanism of action
  • Project incomparable likeness Incomparable likeness project
  • Project "The Amazing Properties of Water" Research project on the properties of water in kindergarten
  • Language styles and speech styles
  • Moshkovskaya, Emma Efraimovna - We are playing school. Project “Soon we will go to school Model of three questions

    Moshkovskaya, Emma Efraimovna - We are playing school.  Project “Soon we will go to school Model of three questions

    To narrow down the search results, you can refine your query by specifying the fields to search for. The list of fields is presented above. For example:

    You can search in several fields at the same time:

    Logical operators

    The default operator is AND.
    Operator AND means that the document must match all elements in the group:

    research development

    Operator OR means that the document must match one of the values ​​in the group:

    study OR development

    Operator NOT excludes documents containing this element:

    study NOT development

    Search type

    When writing a query, you can specify the method in which the phrase will be searched. Four methods are supported: search taking into account morphology, without morphology, prefix search, phrase search.
    By default, the search is performed taking into account morphology.
    To search without morphology, just put a “dollar” sign in front of the words in the phrase:

    $ study $ development

    To search for a prefix, you need to put an asterisk after the query:

    study *

    To search for a phrase, you need to enclose the query in double quotes:

    " research and development "

    Search by synonyms

    To include synonyms of a word in the search results, you need to put a hash " # " before a word or before an expression in parentheses.
    When applied to one word, up to three synonyms will be found for it.
    When applied to a parenthetical expression, a synonym will be added to each word if one is found.
    Not compatible with morphology-free search, prefix search, or phrase search.

    # study

    Grouping

    In order to group search phrases you need to use brackets. This allows you to control the Boolean logic of the request.
    For example, you need to make a request: find documents whose author is Ivanov or Petrov, and the title contains the words research or development:

    Approximate word search

    For an approximate search you need to put a tilde " ~ " at the end of a word from a phrase. For example:

    bromine ~

    When searching, words such as "bromine", "rum", "industrial", etc. will be found.
    You can additionally specify the maximum number of possible edits: 0, 1 or 2. For example:

    bromine ~1

    By default, 2 edits are allowed.

    Proximity criterion

    To search by proximity criterion, you need to put a tilde " ~ " at the end of the phrase. For example, to find documents with the words research and development within 2 words, use the following query:

    " research development "~2

    Relevance of expressions

    To change the relevance of individual expressions in the search, use the " sign ^ " at the end of the expression, followed by the level of relevance of this expression in relation to the others.
    The higher the level, the more relevant the expression is.
    For example, in this expression, the word “research” is four times more relevant than the word “development”:

    study ^4 development

    By default, the level is 1. Valid values ​​are a positive real number.

    Search within an interval

    To indicate the interval in which the value of a field should be located, you should indicate the boundary values ​​in parentheses, separated by the operator TO.
    Lexicographic sorting will be performed.

    Such a query will return results with an author starting from Ivanov and ending with Petrov, but Ivanov and Petrov will not be included in the result.
    To include a value in a range, use square brackets. To exclude a value, use curly braces.

    Elena Gafarova
    Educational project in the preparatory group “Soon we will go to school”

    Relevance:

    Preparing for school is a difficult period in the life of a preschooler. Entering school and the initial period of education cause a restructuring of the child’s lifestyle and activities. The little man is in a state of anticipation: something very significant and attractive is coming, but is still uncertain. The child’s entire way of life changes radically (routine, change in communication with adults and peers, increase in the amount of intellectual workload).

    A child's attitude towards school is formed before he goes there. And here information about the school and the way it is presented by parents and preschool teachers plays an important role. Many parents try to create an emotionally attractive image of the school: “You will be an excellent student here,” “You will make new friends,” “Teachers love smart kids like you.” Adults believe that by doing so they are instilling in the child an interested attitude towards school. In reality, a child who is tuned to a joyful, exciting activity, having experienced even minor, negative emotions (resentment, jealousy, envy, annoyance) can lose interest in learning for a long time.

    Practice today is aimed mainly at the intellectual preparation of children for school and pays little attention to the formation of the “internal position of the student.” Parents play a big role in preparing children for school.

    Analysis of the literature and practice data convinced us of carrying out targeted work to cultivate a positive attitude towards school in children of the preparatory group using a variety of forms and methods of work, through the creation of a subject-development environment, through pedagogical education of parents, and interaction with primary school teachers.

    Thus, all this work can be reflected in the long-term project “We will go to school soon.” Carrying out targeted work in preschool educational institutions to cultivate a positive attitude towards school in children of the preparatory group helps to increase the social and cognitive activity of children, the targeted formation in them of integrative qualities necessary for the successful inclusion of children in school life.

    Novelty:

    Preschool teachers are faced with the task of preparing not only preparatory group children for school, but also preparing parents for the new social role of “parents of a first-grader.”

    Problem:

    Individual and group conversations with children about school and future educational activities showed that the children are aware of the importance of studying at school. But they do not have enough knowledge about how learning takes place in school classrooms. Some children do not know what classrooms and rooms are located in the school building.

    Results of the test “Does the child know school rules or what school is?” showed that preschoolers know school rules, but some children may have difficulty adapting to new school conditions, since children cannot give a clear explanation of what students do during breaks, vacations, and what grades are given for knowledge. Most preschoolers do not know how many years of school they need to attend.

    Project type:

    information-practice-oriented, group.

    Implementation period

    : long-term, from 09/01/2014-05/29/2015

    Project participants:

    children of the preparatory group for school, teachers, parents, music director, art specialist, teacher - psychologist.

    Target:

    increasing the level of motivational readiness of children for learning at school in children of senior preschool age.

    Project implementation tasks:

    For children:

    To form the personal readiness of children for school, the “internal position of the student”;

    Create conditions for the initial adaptation of children to school conditions;

    To develop the competencies of future first-graders: (social-communicative, informational);

    Foster a positive attitude towards peers and learning.

    For parents:

    To interest parents in the relevance of this topic, making them like-minded people in the implementation of this project;

    Creating conditions that facilitate school adaptation;

    Enrich the subject-spatial environment with didactic and methodological materials on the topic of the project;

    Enrich the subject-spatial environment to familiarize students with school (didactic and role-playing games);

    Expected Result:

    For children:

    A preschooler’s awareness of the inevitability and importance of his enrollment in school;

    Facilitating the process of socio-psychological adaptation to school;

    Formation of a positive image of the school in the perception of the future first-grader;

    A friendly attitude towards the school and the teacher, a friendly attitude towards peers.

    For parents:

    Awareness about the most important psychological characteristics of a child’s readiness for school;

    Possession of practical knowledge about helping children prepare for school;

    Increasing parental competence in matters of preschool preparation.

    Activities:

    1. Perception of fiction and folklore.

    2. Communicative.

    3. Gaming.

    4. Cognitive and research.

    5. Fine.

    6. Musical.

    7. Motor.

    Mechanisms for tracking results: questionnaires, surveys, observation, testing.

    Project product:

    For children:

    Album of drawings “What I know about school”;

    Creative essays “The school where I will study”;

    Creation of the album “What will be useful to me at school.”

    For parents:

    Results of the survey “Soon to school”;

    Joint essays with children “The school where I will study.”

    Planning work with parents:

    Questionnaire “How do you prepare your child for school?”, “How to help him learn.”

    Parent meetings “Preparing children for school”, “How children are ready for school”

    Consultations “Psychological readiness of children for schooling”, “How to choose a school?”, “Skills of a first-grader”, “Compliance with the daily routine of a first-grader during the summer holidays and at school during the adaptation period.”

    Conversation with parents “Developing the strong-willed qualities of the future schoolchild”

    Presentations “First time, first grade”, “Developing fine motor skills”

    Enriching the subject-development environment in the group by making attributes for the educational game “School”, sewing schoolgirl dolls, making doll desks, a selection of illustrations about the school, didactic games, and printed board games.

    Round table “Early learning to read - a need, a necessity or a fad?

    Meeting with primary school teachers “Parents of first-graders.”

    Photo exhibition “Our fathers and mothers were also first-graders”

    Folder “If a child is afraid to go to school.”

    Memos for the parents' corner "Advice to parents of future first-graders", "How to instill a love of reading."

    Information stand “How modern parents understand their child’s readiness for school.”

    Project implementation stages:

    The first stage is search

    Cognitive and research activities:

    Excursion “Introducing future first-graders to the school,” the school library, “What kind of premises might the school have?”

    (Socio-communicative development, cognitive development)

    Tests “What do I know about school?”, “Do I want to go to school?

    Conversations: “What is school”, “Who works at school”, “How is school different from kindergarten”, “Will I be able to study at school?” (Cognitive development, speech development)

    Reading S. Marshak “The First of September”, E. Moshkovskaya “We Play School”, A. Barto “To School”, V Dragunsky “Where is it seen, where is it heard”.

    Evening of riddles "Soon to school." (Cognitive development, speech development)

    Communication activities:

    Looking at pictures about school life, ABCs, notebooks.

    (Speech development, cognitive development)

    Second stage - Main

    Game activity:

    Role-playing games: “School”, “I am a teacher”, “School life”, “School library”, “Physical education lesson”, “Math lesson”, “School supplies store”;

    D/games: “Pack a school bag”, “What will we take to school”, “First grader”

    Board and printed games on a school theme: “Soon to school”, “Decipher the words”, “Syllable houses”, “Number houses”, “Logic train”, “Easy counting”, etc.

    Puppet theater “How Pinocchio went to school”

    Playing out the situations “School uniform”, “It’s difficult for me!”, “What to do if you get a bad grade.”

    (Socio-communicative development)

    Communication activities:

    Conversations: “What kind of first-grader will I be?”, “Profession teacher”, “School rules”, “What do they do at school during lessons and breaks”, “What should not be done at school”, “What subjects are helpful at school?” (Cognitive development, speech development).

    Writing stories: “Why do I want to go to school?”, “What will my first day at school be like?” (fantasy story) (Speech development)

    Motor activity:

    P/games: “Game break”, “I am an athlete!”, “The signal sounds!”, “Find!”

    Study of active and sedentary games for school breaks. (Physical development)

    Perception of fiction and folklore:

    Reading V. Dragunsky “Where is it seen, where is it heard”, “The Enchanted Letter”, “Amazing Day”, A. Barto “To School”, G. Shalaeva “The Big Book of Rules of Conduct”, Yu. Koval “Grade Zero”, A. Aleksin “First Day”, V. Voronkova “Girlfriends Go to School”.

    Getting to know proverbs and sayings about learning, friendship and work. (Cognitive development, speech development)

    Cognitive activity:

    View presentations: “September 1 - Knowledge Day”, “Rules of behavior for well-mannered children at school”.

    Watching cartoons: “Vovka in the Thirtieth Kingdom”, “How the baby camel and the donkey went to school”, “Cheburashka goes to school”, “The little goat who could count to 10”. (Socio-communicative development, cognitive development)

    Drawing “What I saw at school”, “School supplies”, “Drawing about school for kids”, “I am at school”.

    Modeling: “School supplies”, “This is my teacher”, “We are schoolchildren”.

    Collective application: “School building”. (Artistic and aesthetic development)

    Musical activities:

    Learning songs and dances about school and kindergarten (Artistic and aesthetic development)

    Third stage - Final

    Visual activities:

    Exhibition of children's drawings “What do I know about school”

    Communication activities:

    Creation of a collection of creative essays “The School Where I Will Study.”

    Musical activities:

    Final event: graduation party “Goodbye, kindergarten!”

    Eh, for a long time I was going to talk a little about another children's writer, whose poems and fairy tales I (and it should be noted, not just me) really like.

    But, after another viewing of the cartoon “And Mother Will Forgive Me” by my son, I finally decided to do it. Maybe there will be other admirers of this poem and the cartoon of the same name!?

    Emma Moshkovskaya occupies a special place in children's literature. And although during her lifetime she was not fully blessed with the rays of fame, now her work is finally beginning to be recognized and many consider her a unique, original children's poetess.

    Her first poems were published in 1961 in the magazines “Murzilka”, “Counselor” and “Pioneer”. After her first publications, Samuel Marshak noticed her: “Emma Moshkovskaya is one of the most gifted young poets writing for children. She has the main thing that a children’s poet needs: genuine, not feigned, gaiety, the ability to play with children without adjusting to them.” K. Chukovsky also had an equally high opinion of her work. The first collection of her poems was published in 1962. Five years later she was accepted into the Writers' Union. In total, she published more than 20 poetry collections, which also included fairy tales written by her.

    Her poems are written in such childish language that it seems as if they were invented by a small child, and not an adult poetess.

    I'll start right away with our favorite:


    I offended my mother
    Now never, never
    We won't leave the house together,
    We won’t go anywhere with her.

    She won't wave at the window,
    And I won't wave to her,
    She won't tell anything
    And I won't tell her...

    I'll take the bag by the shoulders,
    I'll find a piece of bread
    Find me a stronger stick,
    I'll go, I'll go to the taiga!

    I will follow the trail
    I will look for ore
    And through the stormy river
    Let's go build bridges!

    And I will be the main boss,
    And I'll be with a beard,
    And I will always be sad
    And so silent...

    And then it will be a winter evening,
    And many years will pass,
    And then onto the jet plane
    Mom will take the ticket.

    And on my birthday
    That plane will fly in,
    And mom will come out from there,
    And mom will forgive me.
    there is also a cartoon

    There are also cartoons:
    “Day of Riddles” (film, 1987), text author
    “Cunning Old Ladies” (film, 1980), screenwriter
    “Chicken Checkered” (film, 1978), screenwriter
    “Clown” (film, 1977), screenwriter
    “The Goat and His Grief” (film, 1976), screenwriter
    “Why does the lion have a big mane?” (film, 1976), screenwriter
    “Hippopotamus” (film, 1975), screenwriter
    “And Mom will forgive me” (film, 1975), based on a poem by E. Moshkovskaya
    “The Goat and the Donkey” (film, 1974), screenwriter


    “Poems and Fairy Tales”, “Give a Crocodile”, “Dreams of Summer”, “Happy Island”, “One Hundred Children - Kindergarten”, “Grandfather Tree”, “Good News”, “I Sing”, “Greedy”, “ A book for a friend”, “We are playing school”, “A clean song”, “A walk with father”, “We are playing shop”, “Who is the kindest”, “Cheerful wind”, “The sun is washing itself”, “Polite word” , “Once upon a time there was a Little Gray Goat”, “A house was built for everyone”, “Forward looking”, “Shadow and day”, “I will draw the sun”, “How frogs learned to croak”, “Fun store”, “Gifts in the park” ”, “Where the sun sets”, “The finch has warmed up”, “The earth is spinning!”, “I love it when it’s morning”, “Listen, it’s raining!”, “Isn’t it time for a lesson?”, “Uncle Shar”.

    Surely you know all these books:




    The dog walked along the alley and chewed a large bun... - we bought this book one of the first. The folding book, by the way, is still alive. Really like. Simple and fun. Every time we discuss the action of a puppy who did not want to share his bun.

    "Grandfather Tree"

    At Grandfather Tree's
    Good hands -
    Large
    Greens
    Kind hands...
    Some kind of bird
    He's fussing in his hands.
    Some kind of bird
    Sits on shoulders.
    Grandfather Tree is so nice -
    Squirrel shakes with a huge hand...
    The bug rushed
    And sat down
    And swayed
    And I admired everything
    and I admired everything.
    The dragonflies came rushing
    And they rocked too.
    And the midges came rushing,
    And the midges swayed.
    And all the waxwings
    In a feather bed
    Laughed, swayed,
    They swayed and whistled!
    Grandfather Tree picked up the bees
    And he sat it on the palm of his hand...
    Grandfather Tree has kind hands -
    Large
    Greens
    Kind hands...
    There are probably a hundred of them...
    Or one hundred twenty-five...
    To rock everyone!
    To rock everyone!

    Polite word

    Http://funforkids.ru/diafilm/179/01.jpg-here you can watch the filmstrip
    A fairy tale in verse by Emma Moshkovskaya.
    “Nothing comes so easily to us and is valued so dearly as human communication.” And HUMAN communication presupposes politeness. This fairy tale will help the little man consolidate the knowledge received from his parents in this difficult science.

    “Oh, what words there were!
    And aren't we
    Have they been forgotten?
    IF YOU…
    ALLOW ME…
    They have long since been eaten by moths!
    But please…
    SORRY…
    I could have saved them!”
    Save, remember, consume.
    Age: 3 - 6 years.

    The theater is opening!
    Everything is getting ready for the start!
    Tickets available
    For a polite word.

    At three o'clock the cash register opened,
    A lot of people gathered,
    Even the Hedgehog is elderly
    Came in a little alive...

    Come on over,
    Hedgehog, Hedgehog!
    You've got a ticket
    In which row?

    Closer to me:
    See bad,
    Well, thank you!
    Well, I'll go.

    The sheep says:
    - I have one place!
    Here is my THANK YOU -
    Good word.

    Duck:
    - Quack!
    First row!
    For me and for the guys! -
    And the duck got it
    GOOD MORNING.

    And the deer:
    - Good afternoon!
    Unless you're too lazy,
    Dear cashier,
    I would really like to ask
    Me, my wife and daughter
    In the second row
    Give me the best places
    Here's mine
    PLEASE! -

    Yard Dog says:
    - Look what he brought!
    Here is my HEALTHY -
    A polite word.

    Polite word?
    Don't you have another?

    I see
    In your mouth
    HELLO.
    And it’s GREAT! Give it up!

    Quit! Quit!
    - Please! Please!

    We get tickets -
    Eight! Eight!
    We ask for eight
    Goats, Elks,
    GRATITUDE
    We bring it to you.

    And suddenly
    Pushing
    old women,
    Starikov,
    Petukhov,
    Barsukov...
    Suddenly Clubfoot burst in,
    Squeezing off the tails and paws,
    Knocked an elderly hare...

    Cashier, give me a ticket!
    - Your polite word?
    - I do not have that.
    - Oh, you don’t have that?
    Don't get a ticket.
    - I have a ticket!
    - No and no.
    - I have a ticket!

    No and no,
    don't knock is my answer.
    Don't growl is my advice.
    Don't knock, don't growl,
    Goodbye, hello.

    The cashier didn't give me anything!
    The clubfoot began to cry,
    And he left with tears,
    And he came to his furry mother.

    Mom spanked lightly
    Clubfoot son
    And took it out of the chest of drawers
    Something very polite...
    Unfolded
    And shook it
    And sneezed
    And sighed:

    Oh, what words there were!
    And aren't we
    Have they been forgotten?

    If you please...
    ALLOW ME...
    They've been eaten by moths a long time ago!
    But please...
    SORRY...
    I could have saved them!
    Poor PLEASE
    What's left of him?
    This word
    Golden.
    This word
    I'll patch it up! -
    Alive and alive
    I put it down
    Two patches...
    Everything is fine!

    One-two!
    all words
    Washed it well
    Gave the bear cub:
    Goodbye,
    Before JUMPING
    AND BEFORE THE TUMBLING,
    I RESPECT YOU VERY MUCH...
    And a dozen in reserve.

    Here, dear son,
    And always carry it with you!

    The theater is opening!
    Everything is ready for the beginning!
    Tickets available
    For your polite word!

    This is the second call!
    Teddy bear with all his might
    Runs up to the cash register...

    GOODBYE! HELLO!
    GOOD NIGHT! AND DAWN!
    WONDERFUL DAWN

    And the cashier gives tickets -
    Not one, but three!

    HAPPY NEW YEAR!
    HOUSEWARMING!
    LET ME HUG YOU!
    And the cashier gives tickets -
    Not one, but five.

    HAPPY BIRTHDAY!
    I INVITE YOU TO ME!

    And the cashier is delighted
    Stand on your head!
    And to the cashier / At full strength
    I really want to sing:
    "Very-very-very-very-
    Very polite Bear!"

    THANKFUL!
    I'M SORRY!

    Good guy!
    - I'm trying.
    - What a clever girl!

    Here comes the Bear!
    And she's worried
    And glows with happiness!

    Hello,
    Ursa!
    You know,
    Ursa,
    Your son is a nice bear,
    Even we can't believe it!

    Why can't I believe it? -
    The Bear speaks. -
    My son is great!
    Goodbye!


    I went into my grievance
    And he said that I would not go out.
    I'll never go out
    I will live in it all the years!
    And offended
    I did not see
    Not a flower, not a bush...
    And offended
    I offended
    And a puppy and a cat...
    I ate the pie in frustration
    And offended I lay down,
    And I slept in it for two hours,
    I open my eyes...
    And she's gone somewhere!
    But I didn’t want to look!

    Moshkovskaya herself studied vocals as a child and subsequently after graduating from college. Gnesins worked in the Arkhangelsk Philharmonic. This left an imprint on her further work. The characters in the poems do not hide their feelings, they express them loudly and openly.

    I'm loud
    I sing
    about your leg
    I sing
    about the shoe,
    I sing
    just!

    The children's world that Moshkovskaya depicts in her poems is full of genuine joy, endless happiness and, of course, miracles. Broken toys incredibly become whole again, broken vases and cups glue themselves together, and mom never gets angry. (Oh, if only it were like this for real) Her children's characters are active, resourceful and inventive. For example, in the poem “Once upon a time there lived a little man,” the hero finds 12 planks and wants to build a house out of them, but there is only enough material for a porch. But he does not despair, and the construction is completed in the most miraculous way. The roof becomes the sky, one of the walls becomes a “curly forest”. “It’s good that there weren’t enough boards, but anyone can come and visit, and the owner will be happy to see anyone.

    Moszkowska's poems are full of life and energy. Each of them is a unique poetic discovery.

    All around -
    snow.
    And on the hill -
    No!
    The rooks saw it.
    Everyone screams
    Like a sailor from a ship:
    - Earth!

    Gradually the heroes of her poems grow. New and new joys appear in their lives: first friends, first books, school... The baby is growing up, but in his soul he still, like Moshkovskaya herself, remains the same child. And with him remains a bunch of treasures that are more valuable than anything in the world of adults: more important than money, knowledge.

    The last senior parent meeting was very active. The problem is the reluctance of children to go to school. She asked them not to scare the children with strict teachers and bad grades, and to respond to our requests to create a developmental environment for solving the problem. Armed with the knowledge from the courses, I began preparations. May, June, mid-July I prepared for the game, and after vacation I started.

    1. Reviewing the contents of class briefcases (program recommendation "Rainbow" ) admiration.

    Along the way, there is a conversation about what can be useful for what.

    2. On the first of September we visited the line at school. We paid attention to the appearance of the first-graders.

    3. Excursion to school. The teacher's story about the mode of the lesson and the entire school day.

    4. Who works at the school, what can you learn from the teacher? Story from a 5th grade student (child of kindergarten employee).

    6. Reading fiction:

    Memorizing a poem by A. Alexandrova "To school" .

    Reading. S. Marshak "First of September" , Aleksin "First day"

    L.Voronkova "Girlfriends Go to School" , “E. Moshkovskaya “We play school” , E. Schwartz "First-grader" . There is something special to be said about this book. It was brought by Alyosha’s grandmother, who was given the book when she entered first grade. I have not seen more careful handling of a book and looking at black and white illustrations for such a long time. Read it over the course of two weeks. Each of the stories is significant.

    7. Examination of the portfolios of graduates who came to the village garden on the way from school.

    9. Consideration: illustrations about school life, painting "At the lesson" .

    10. Didactic game "pack your briefcase" , “Who needs what for work.”

    12. Listening to audio recordings of songs about school.

    13. Observation of a physical education lesson on the street for sports. school site.

    14. There is a workshop at the school. Observation near the workshop window. Examine the sawdust, listen to the noise of the machine. Remember the schoolboy's story. Why can't I log in?

    15. Construction of a school from a builder, including public areas.

    16. Compiling stories for home: “What did I learn about school today?” .

    Here everyone can become a teacher or student. I sewed a panel of letters.

    She made educational games that children happily took home to play with their parents.

    MUNICIPAL PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION "KINDERGARTEN No. 44"

    Project activities in preparatory group “A”

    For the 2015-2016 academic year
    "Soon to school"

    Educator

    Saitova Z.Sh.

    g.o. Saransk 2015

    Implementation period : long-term (September – May).

    Project type : psychological and pedagogical.

    Children's age : preparatory group

    Project participants:teachers, preparatory group children, parents, music director.

    Relevance of the project:

    Entering school is a new stage in a child’s life. Many children cross the threshold of school with trepidation, anxiety and excitement. After all, their personality began to occupy a more significant social position – that of a schoolchild. This solemn event is sometimes overshadowed by anxiety and fear of the unknown. In order to avoid negative emotions among first-graders and help them adapt to school, information about the school and the way it is presented by parents and kindergarten teachers plays an important role..

    A child's attitude towards school is formed before he goes there. Many parents try to create an emotionally attractive image of the school: “You will be an excellent student here,” “You will make new friends,” “Teachers love smart kids like you.” Adults believe that by doing so they are instilling in the child an interested attitude towards school. In reality, a child who is tuned to a joyful, exciting activity, having experienced even minor, negative emotions (resentment, jealousy, envy, annoyance) can lose interest in learning for a long time. The school provides plenty of reasons for such emotions: failures against the backdrop of seeming universal success, difficulties in finding friends among classmates, discrepancies between the teacher’s assessment and the usual parental praise, etc.

    Theoretical analysis of pedagogical literature and practice data convinced me of carrying out targeted work to form a positive attitude towards school in children of the preparatory group using a variety of forms and methods of work, through the creation of a subject-development environment, and through pedagogical education of parents. Entering school is a serious stage in the life of every child. And it’s no secret that many children experience difficulties during the period of adaptation to school, a new daily routine, team, and teacher. It's not easy for parents either. Over the summer, the child has grown up, he needs to buy a backpack, shoes, clothes, textbooks.

    But with all due respect to parental worries, we can say with confidence that the future schoolchild has much more worries than mom and dad: he is discovering a completely new world. What is studying? Is it fun or boring? Difficult or easy? First of all, it is responsibility. Now the child must forget the word “want” for the word “need”. In the first grade he begins his social and working life.

    The initial period of education is associated with a restructuring of the child’s lifestyle and activities. The main problems that he will have to face at school include:

    Changing your daily routine and diet,

    Changing the air regime (staying indoors for a longer time than in kindergarten),

    Unusually high noise level during recess,

    Increased time spent immobile while sitting at a desk;

    A change in the style of communication with adults (the teacher is often not focused on care, praise and protection);

    The need for complete self-service in dressing and undressing;

    The need to organize your workplace at your desk;

    Requirements to correctly respond to calls from lesson to lesson, follow the rules of behavior in the lesson, restrain and voluntarily control motor, speech and emotional reactions;

    The need to establish contacts with unfamiliar peers;

    Possible failure in activity;

    Increasing the volume of intellectual load.

    Entering school is a qualitatively new stage in the development of a child, associated with a change in the social situation and personal transformations, which L.S. Vygotsky called it the crisis of seven years.

    The adaptation period at school takes from a month to six months. All life situations associated with entering school and their experiences require the child to reconsider and sometimes seriously adjust the picture of the world he has created.

    The main thing a child needs is positive motivation to learn. Most future first-graders want to go to school, but they have a certain idea, which can be formulated something like this: a real schoolchild is the happy owner of a briefcase and school uniform, a diligent follower of school rules, he listens to the teacher, raises his hand and receives grades.

    Moreover, “grade” and “A” are almost the same thing for a future first-grader. The child is confident that he will be a good student, because... I saw that his mother bought everything he needed for school. Such children's hopes are fraught with great danger: the child perceives school as just another game, which may not be so attractive if it does not turn over time into educational cooperation with the teacher and peers.

    A child’s attitude towards school is formed before he goes there. And here information about the school and the way it is presented by parents and preschool teachers plays an important role. Many parents try to create an attractive image of the school: “you will be an excellent student here,” “you will make friends,” “teachers love smart people like you.”

    Adults believe that by doing so they are instilling in the child an interested attitude towards school. In reality, a future schoolchild, tuned to a joyful, exciting activity, may lose interest in studying for a long time, experiencing even minor negative emotions. The school provides plenty of reasons for experiencing such emotions:

    Failures against the backdrop of seeming universal success,

    Difficulty finding friends among classmates,

    The discrepancy between the teacher’s assessment and the usual parental praise, etc.

    Sometimes parents and educators use the image of the school as intimidation, without thinking about the consequences: “for such behavior at school they will immediately write you down as a hooligan,” “you can’t put two words together, how will you answer in class.” Such parting words are unlikely to inspire a child.

    Thus, an exclusively positive or, on the contrary, negative image of the school will not be beneficial. It is important to set the child up for daily work and inspire him that he can do anything if he tries.

    Psychological and pedagogical research examines issues of special and general psychological readiness of a child for school. According to scientists, one of the aspects of psychological readiness is the personal readiness of a preschooler for the upcoming learning, which is expressed in the motives of learning, the attitude of children to school, the teacher, school responsibilities and the position of the student, and the ability to consciously manage their behavior.

    And the high level of intellectual development of children does not always coincide with their personal readiness for school. A preschooler may not have formed a positive attitude towards a new way of life, changes in conditions, rules, requirements, which is an indicator of his attitude towards school. School teachers also note this discrepancy.

    In the literature on this issue, a number of authors emphasize the need to cultivate a positive attitude towards school as a condition for successful learning in the future. And practice today is aimed primarily at the intellectual preparation of children for school; little attention is paid to the formation of the student’s internal position. It is no coincidence that the issues of preparing children for school and continuity in work are among the main topics for discussion by specialists and practitioners of preschool institutions and schools. To solve them, various forms of working with children and interacting with parents are proposed.

    Considering that recently in the practice of preschool education preference is given to the project method, preparing children for school on the basis of this method seems to be the most effective.

    Objective of the project: to form ideas about school and a positive attitude towards school life.

    Project objectives:

    For children:
    1. Formation of motivation for learning and interest in the learning process itself
    2. Promote the development of creative abilities, cognitive motivation, and intellectual qualities of children;

    3. Development of communication skills in interaction with peers and teachers, arbitrariness of behavior;

    For parents:

    Expanding the range of knowledge about school readiness among parents of preparatory group children.

    Expected Result:

    Favorable course of the adaptation school period.

    Formation of motivational readiness for school in children;

    Increasing parental competence in preparing children for school;

    Reducing the level of situational anxiety among parents about the upcoming transition of children to school.

    The implementation of the “Soon to school” project involves compliance with the followingpedagogical principles:

    The purposefulness of the process of developing a positive attitude towards school;

    Scientifically based combination of different types of activities (games, work, activities);

    Unity of content of forms and methods of work;

    A personality-oriented approach in the process of developing a positive attitude towards school;

    Cooperation between children, teachers and parents;

    Availability;

    Systematicity and consistency.

    Illustrative and printed visual material:

    1. Selection of subject pictures “School supplies”.

    2. Selection of illustrative material on the topic “School. Past and future."

    3. Photo materials on the topic “Our graduates”, “Chronicles of a family album”.

    4. Paintings by artists:

    5. B. Kustodiev. School in Moscow Rus'. 1912.

    6. F. Reshetnikov. Two again. 1951.

    Used Books:

    A.K. Bondarenko, Didactic games in kindergarten, M - Education, 1991.

    J. Teacher of a preschool educational institution, No. 5/2007, M - Creative Center Sphere.

    G. Directory of the senior teacher of a preschool institution

    No. 2/2008, No. 9/2008, No. 9/2011, M – ICFR Resources

    Project Implementation Plan

    Theme and form of the event, participants

    Month, Educational areas

    Work with children

    Working with parents

    September

    Selection psychological and pedagogical literature and board and printed games on school topics.

    Diagnostics.

    Help parents in selecting illustrated and video materials.

    October

    Speech development

    Conversation: “What do I expect from school”, “About the rules of behavior at school.”

    Cognitive development

    GCD “Drawing” - “School bag”.

    Speech development

    Cognitive development

    Reading fiction: E. Moshkovskaya “We are playing school.”

    Folder “First difficulties, or how children adapt to school.”

    Social and communicative development

    Speech development

    Didactic games: “This is me, this is me, these are all my friends!”, “And we’ll go to school.”

    November

    Social and communicative development

    Cognitive development

    Excursion to school.

    Speech developmentCognitive development

    ECD “Speech Development” - “School. School supplies."

    Consultation “Left-handed child”.

    Speech development

    Cognitive development

    Reading fiction: V. Berestov “Counting table”.

    Speech developmentCognitive development

    Theatrical game: “Parsley goes to school.”

    December

    Speech development

    Situational conversation “Why do you need to study?”, “Let’s remember what we were like in the junior group”

    Memo for parents: “Preparing your hand for writing”

    Speech development

    Cognitive development

    Reading fiction: V. Voronkova “Girlfriends”.

    Cognitive development

    Speech development

    NOD "Journey to the Land of Mathematics".

    Physical development

    Outdoor games: “Pack up a briefcase quickly,” “Lesson - recess.”

    Questionnaire for parents “How do you prepare your child for school?”

    January

    Artistic and aesthetic development

    Cognitive development

    GCD “Applique” “Bookmark for the book “Mouse”” (gifts for 1st grade students)

    Speech development

    Cognitive development

    Reading fiction: a smart fairy tale by M. A. Panfilova from the series “Forest Tales” - “Greed”, “Magic Apple”, “Birthday Gifts”.

    February

    Speech development

    Cognitive development

    Didactic games: “What is the subject for”, “First grader”.

    Design of visual information in the parent corner “Advice for parents of future first-graders.”

    Artistic and aesthetic development Cognitive development

    Speech development

    Theatrical game: “Dunno goes to school.”

    Speech developmentCognitive development

    Reading proverbs and sayings about school.

    Social and communicative development

    Speech development

    Conversation: “My favorite toy” (Why you can’t take toys to school)

    March

    Speech developmentCognitive development

    Riddles: about school, school supplies.

    Consultation “How modern parents understand “child’s readiness for school””

    Physical development

    Speech development

    Self-massage of fingers and hands “Our cheerful pencil” (with a ribbed pencil). Finger gymnastics “To school”.

    Speech development

    Cognitive development

    Reading fiction: a smart fairy tale by M. A. Panfilova from the series “Forest Tales” - “Funny Fears”, “Collecting a Briefcase”,V. Golovkin “No luck”, V. Dragunsky “Deniska’s stories”.

    Speech development

    Theatrical game: “Malvina teaches Pinocchio.”

    Design of visual information in the parent’s corner: “Daily routine for a first-grader”

    April

    Speech development

    Game – fantasy “When I will be a student...”

    Social and communicative development

    Speech development

    Plot-role-playing games: “Stationery store”, “School lesson”.

    Speech development Cognitive development

    Reading fiction: a smart fairy tale by M. A. Panfilova from the series “Forest Tales” - “Squirrel’s Dream”, “Mistress Accuracy”.

    Help parents in selecting illustrated material for making the wall newspaper “Bon voyage!”

    Speech development

    Theatrical game: “Dunno collects a briefcase”

    May

    Artistic and aesthetic development

    Master class “Applique” - “Invitation card to the prom.”

    Parent meeting “What a 6-7 year old child should know when entering school.”

    Artistic and aesthetic developmentSpeech development

    Songs, poems about kindergarten. Dancing, farewell waltz.

    Diagnostics