Mars before and after the disaster. Reflections on life on the Red Planet - Earth before the Flood: disappeared continents and civilizations. Do Martians exist: is there life on Mars? What is happening on Mars
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TwitterPlease note that analysis of the flight trajectory of the “Tunguska body” allows us to draw conclusions that are not at all obvious if you do not know about the historical Realities we have discovered! As another convincing example (also based on an analysis of the trajectory of the “impact from outer space”!) we can cite our vision of the reasons for the death of the space base on Mars about 12 thousand years ago.
In the book “Where the Gods Came From” we already expressed our opinion that the so-called “Valley Marineris” was nothing more than a “trace” of a nuclear missile strike on this Planet. Our proof is based, among other things, on the fact that the direction of the “incised wound” is almost perpendicular (!) to the axis of rotation of Mars, and we are sure that it was this blow that caused the “slowdown” of the speed of its rotation around its axis, but the main thing is different. If you mentally “restore” the position of Mars in orbit before (!) the Second Celestial Battle, then you can figure out where and by whom the blow was struck that “cut off its skin” (i.e., completely destroyed its BIOSPHERE), and this is precisely what we are talking about Ancient Greek Myths and Legends are told!
Studying space photographs of the surface of Mars, we discovered that a terrible blow was struck in a direction coinciding (!) with the plane of its orbit around the Sun, therefore, knowing the approximate time of the Catastrophe, we can simulate the “disposition of forces” during the Second Celestial Battle. Naturally, it is necessary to analyze other data on super-powerful impacts on Mars. We described them briefly in our book “Where the Gods Came From,” where we talked, among other things, about an impact of such force that Mars was “pierced” almost right through (a “bulge” even appeared on its surface on the reverse side!).
Scientists also cannot intelligibly explain the reasons for the appearance of the satellites “Deimos” and “Phobos” on Mars, which (as we already described in the mentioned book) “Venus gave birth to”.
But were the nuclear missile strikes really launched from Venus?!
New circumstances that emerged during our “investigation” show that the events of the ancient History of Mankind turned out to be much more complicated, and Mercury, or God Thoth (aka Hermes Trismegistus, or Kingu), played a special role here. We put these several names on the same page only because we managed to establish what true (!) role this “mythological character in several persons” played in the History of our Civilization (and we will talk about this a little later).
Can you imagine what a MONSTER POWER the nuclear missile strikes were, inflicted including on our Earth, if they first caused a STOPPING of its rotation (around its axis) and then a CHANGE in the direction of rotation in the REVERSE DIRECTION!!! This was the effect of the legendary “WEAPON OF BRAHMA”, the power of which surprises most modern scientists and military specialists, because, according to ancient Legends given in the epics “Ramayana” and “Mahabharata”, one such “DEATH ARROW” is capable of destroying the Earth almost overnight ! As for the presence of a biosphere on Mars, in our opinion, indisputable evidence of its existence is the discovery of dried-up beds of deep rivers on its surface. Is this fact not convincing evidence for scientists that life existed on Mars???
In our opinion, the fundamental mistake of scientists is that they are convinced that the current (i.e., completely unsuitable for the existence of life!) conditions existing on the remaining planets of the solar system have always existed, whereas in fact these “conditions” were formed as a result of a global interplanetary War that destroyed the biospheres on these Planets. As we have already shown, there were two such Heavenly Wars, and they are described in most detail in ancient Sumerian, ancient Greek, and also in Mesoamerican Myths and Legends. We plan to devote separate publications to this topic alone (i.e., the problem of adequately deciphering pagan ideas about these global Catastrophes!).
There were deep rivers flowing on Mars before (!) the disaster!!!
And therefore, life existed, and, of course, it was not by chance that our Ancestors explored the “Red Planet”, because the living conditions on it at that time were practically no different from those on Earth. However, then something HORRIBLE “happened” to Mars!!! According to some astronomy researchers, once in the vastly distant past, Mars underwent an “ATTACK FROM SPACE.” It was this deadly attack that led to the fact that the “Red Planet”’s rotation parameters changed and, as a result, over time, a tilt of the rotation axis appeared (close to the tilt of the Earth’s axis). All this, in our opinion, clearly (!!!) indicates the GENERAL CAUSE OF THE DESTRUCTION OF LIFE on this once beautiful PLANET.
THE BIOSPHERE OF MARS WAS DESTROYED BY NUCLEAR MISSILE STRIKES FROM SPACE!!!
We know that a “face of the sphinx” carved from stone was discovered on Mars (as well as a system of pyramidal structures and the remains of some kind of fortress wall!), which, in our opinion, clearly indicates that the Gods who survived the Second Heavenly Battle tried to submit “signals for help” (or “SOS signals”). They hoped that their Brothers would come to their aid. This is how we explain this sensational mystery! Imagine what an amazing plot for a science fiction film or novel in the style of real fantasy! In the future, we hope to delight our readers with a series of fictional works (as well as popular science films) about everything that we have discovered and describe in our books.
Let us note that many scientists and researchers offer a wide range of readers completely far-fetched, in our opinion, versions about the true causes of global Catastrophes on Earth (and in the Solar System). For example, according to one of these “exotic” hypotheses, the true (?!) cause of global Catastrophes were explosions of... SUPERNOVA STARS!!!
Proponents of such theories claim that somewhere far away in Space, many thousands of years ago, an extremely powerful “Supernova” Explosion occurred, and this supposedly led to the destruction of all (!) ancient Civilizations on Earth. According to another similar theory, the explosion occurred somewhere in the center of the Galaxy and the SUPERWAVE that reached the planets of the solar system was the cause of the Great Flood and other terrible misfortunes that befell Mankind. In particular, Paul Laviolette writes about this in his fascinating book “Ice and Fire. History of global catastrophes" (Veche publishing house, Moscow, 2008). Thus, it turns out that global planetary Catastrophes were caused by some FACELESS SPACE FORCES!!!
But is it?!
Please note that the authors and supporters of “tolerant (and/or false) hypotheses” ABSOLUTELY IGNORE the numerous (and unquestionable) mythological evidence of the CONFLICT BETWEEN GODS AND DEMIGODS, described in detail in all ancient texts, therefore in many cases “tolerance” really masks outright falsehood (or even ignorance)!
As we have already shown: Myths and Legends of the peoples of the World are a reflection of actually occurring events!!!
It is no coincidence that we describe in detail the sensational Discoveries concerning the archaeological excavations of Troy, so that our readers can be convinced of the absolute correctness of the outstanding archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, who at one time proved to academic (and armchair) science that the Myths and Legends of the peoples of the World are Reality! !! Indeed, new research by scientists using the most advanced electronic equipment in the area of Hisarlik Hill has completely confirmed the Ideas and Discoveries of Heinrich Schliemann, but more on that later.
We will show you when and why the terrible Catastrophes “happened”, forever changing the appearance of the planets of our Solar System, and it was on these planets that our cosmic Ancestors first founded Bases (or colony-settlements). According to our assessment, this “process” took several centuries (!) before the Alien colonists were able to establish Life here.
Our Ancestors paid special attention to the extraction of gold (as a necessary metal for their technologies); This is why the majority of peoples who survived global cataclysms have a very clear “memory” of the fact that:
The gods needed gold!!!
For technological needs!!! Moreover, gold (and not only gold!) was mined on Earth. Ironically, the European conquistadors who arrived in America led by Ernar Cortes “needed” gold in the same way, but we know that this “thirst” was of a completely different (namely, greedy!) nature. Please note that modern scientists and engineers seem to be rediscovering the secrets of using this rare precious metal, the properties of which were known to our cosmic Ancestors thousands of years ago.
The study of the ancient Sumerian text “Enuma Elish” allowed us to find out what happened during the First (!) Planetary Catastrophe. For example, the famous scientist Zecharia Sitchin, based on an analysis of the ancient Sumerian text, hypothesized that the text “Enuma Elish” describes the cosmogonic ideas of the Sumerians, that is, their ideas about the formation of our solar system.
Z. Sitchin devotes several books to this hypothesis, where he describes in detail his vision of events of unimaginable antiquity, because we are talking about billions (!!!) of years. Can you imagine???
According to Z. Sitchin, everything happened exactly as he describes, so we refer interested readers to his fascinating publications so that you can objectively compare the Ideas and Discoveries we offer with the hypotheses expressed by other researchers. Unfortunately, before we did not have the full text of “Enuma Elish”, so we could not objectively compare our ideas with the hypotheses of Z. Sitchin, however, in 2008, the publishing house “Amphora” (St. Petersburg) released a wonderful book called “The Book of The Creation of the World,” and now we finally have a translation option, using which we were able to prove the correctness of our vision of the events of many thousands of years ago. Let us recall that Zecharia Sitchin interprets the contents of the Enuma Elish as a description of the Sumerian cosmogony, but we see that this is not at all the case. Moreover, we figured out what misled the famous scientist, and we will also talk about this a little later.
Typically, experts translate the word "cosmogony" as consisting of two Greek words "cosmos" ("Order", "Peace", "Universe") and "gonia" ("Birth"), which ultimately means "Birth of the Universe". We showed that such “decodings” are far from the Truth or, at best, secondary, since scientists still do not know the language spoken by our Great Ancestors. For example, according to the etymology of SHAR, the word “kosmos” means “cosms” (or “that which is confused”, “skewed”), and the word “gony” comes from the root “gon”, which means “to drive out”, “to drive out”. We get: “Cosmogony” is “expulsion of disorder”!
Or (which is the same!):
“Cosmogony” is “Putting things in order”!
If we consider “cosmogony” as the process of formation of the Solar system, then our translation allows us to understand that we are talking primarily about the formation of planets around the Sun exactly in the form as we see them today. Then, indeed, we can say that “cosmogony” means “The Birth of the Solar System” (or even the Universe), but now you understand that such a decoding is certainly secondary. Finally, a striking example of the erroneous interpretation of ancient Greek words can be the translation by scientists of the word “theogony” as “the birth of the Gods,” when in fact “theogony” is ... “the expulsion of the Gods,” and it is not difficult to guess what this means if you get acquainted with the Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece.
Studying the Enuma Elish, we saw that this ancient text is actually about a biography of the activities of the Gods, who began to explore the Earth and were faced with a number of seemingly insurmountable difficulties. Naturally, recreating a complete picture of the events we describe is only possible with a comprehensive analysis of many primary sources or ancient texts (including those belonging to different Traditions), and we will provide such a comparative analysis in a separate publication.
In “immemorial” times, when the Gods flew to Earth, Humanity was not here, because man was created by space Aliens as an assistant, as many ancient Myths and Legends tell in detail. It is no coincidence (even today!) people, following the Traditions of their cosmic Ancestors, are trying to create and use robots.
Isn't it true that world history is repeating itself again?!
Modern Humanity also wants to transfer (!) all the hard (or backbreaking) and dangerous work to artificially created mechanical assistants. Thus, it is not difficult for us to understand our Great Ancestors. Note that the word “work” is “dual” (in meaning!), because, from the point of view of “incorrect” etymology, there should be “robot”, i.e. “what robots do”!!!
It is known that the word “robot” was first introduced by the Czech writer Karel Capek and it is believed to come from the Czech “robota”. However, if we take into account Russian phonetics, then the word “rab-ota” (taking into account the rearrangement of conjunctions, prepositions or pronouns that we have discovered) means ... “from a slave,” and indeed historically it so happened that all the hard and menial work was performed by slaves (or “those who was the property of Ra"). Remember our decoding: “slaves” are “Ra by(t)”, i.e. “belong to Ra”! Of course, robots must work (which scientists and engineers have long learned to do), and MAN SHOULD BE FREE from hard and dangerous mechanical labor!
We will talk about this in detail in a separate publication, but now we will return to our interpretation of some key events from the Enuma Elish. It is no coincidence that researchers call this written monument of ancient Culture the “Sumerian Bible.” The fact is that the Enuma Elish describes, as they believe, the “Creation of the World,” and, by the way, the famous scientist Zecharia Sitchin writes about this in detail. In his opinion, the text of the “Sumerian Bible” describes ... the birth of the solar system, but we will show you that such a point of view is initially erroneous.
We will now present our decoding of the symbolism of “Enuma Elish”, and you will be convinced that scientists’ ideas about the events of the ancient History of Mankind are very far from the Truth!
However, judge for yourself!
The poem about the “Creation of the World” begins with the words (hereinafter we quote from “The Book of the Creation of the World”, Amphora Publishing House, St. Petersburg, 2008):
“When the sky above was not named, And the land below was nameless, …………………………….. When none of the gods existed yet, Nothing was named, nothing was marked by fate. Then the gods were born in the depths... And while they grew and matured, Then Anshar and Kishar were born. They accumulated days, multiplied years, And their heir, Anu, was equal to his fathers. Anshar likened Anu the first-born to himself..."
(pp. 90–91).
Thus begins Table I of the famous ancient Sumerian Poem, and we recommend that all readers be sure to familiarize themselves with the full text of this amazing poem. Let us note that the name “Anshar” is completely transparent from the point of view of “incorrect” etymology, because “Anshar” is “An-Sar”, or “King An”. Whereas Zecharia Sitchin states that “Anshar” is... the planet Saturn!
We ask:
“In what “bowels” were the Gods born?!”
You might think that this is the “bosom of the Earth,” while we claim that we are talking about the “Boss (or Depths) of the Universe,” and our interpretation is clearly confirmed by the fact that the God Anu was not born on Earth, because, according to the ancient Sumerian texts, God Anu lived on Nibiru!
Those whom the Sumerians called “Anunnaki” lived and worked on Earth. Sitchin translates the word “Anunnaki” as “Descended from Heaven,” and we declare that “Anunnaki” are “similar to Anu” or “the same as Anu” (“Anu (o)n aki”!!!).
Whose translation do you think is primary?!
Does Sitchin know how Sumerian words and names are correctly deciphered?! Compare his translation of the word “Nephilim” with our decoding: “Not with Il,” or “(Those who are) Not with Il” (and these were the Gods!)!
Compare many other transcripts that we have already talked about earlier! You will see that the score will clearly not be in Z. Sitchin’s favor, but for a person who was born in Russia and, of course, knows the Russian language first-hand, it is unforgivable that he was never able to “hear” Russian phonetics in all (! ) ancient Sumerian, Akkadian, ancient Hebrew, ancient Egyptian, ancient Greek, Mesoamerican, Chinese and many others. other words and names!!! However, for Russian philologists (as well as historians!) this circumstance is no less shameful, because our transcripts literally cancel out the results of their “scientific work” in the field of Linguistics and World History, which is easy to see if you objectively compare the materials they published with our works.
We convincingly prove: “Great and powerful is the language of the Rus!!!”
As for foreign scientists who are not familiar with the Russian language, they are quite understandable. Yes, they were unable to establish direct etymological connections between the language of the Rus (our Great Ancestors) and the languages of the peoples of the World, but now, thanks to our publications, the situation will change radically. Our transcripts will help modern scientists “get to the bottom” of the true meaning of any words and names from any language in the World!
For example, the name of the Sumerian planet Nibiru is completely transparent to us: we translate it as “Not Buru,” where the root “bur” means “Earth” (or “terrestrial,” i.e., “brown”). Thus, according to our decoding, the name “Nibiru” meant “Not earth” (or “Not earthly”), and we have previously proven that:
Nibiru is Venus!
This means that the Gods did not first settle on Earth. So, according to ancient Myths, Venus was the planet of the Goddess Inanna (Aphrodite, Ishtar, Astarte), whose father was the God Anu. Let us also note that for some reason Sitchin avoids calling Inanna (or Ishtar) the daughter of Anu, but in most (!) texts Inanna is referred to as the daughter of the Supreme God of the Sumerians.
Why does Z. Sitchin ignore ancient texts?! After all, the name “Inanna” literally means “in Anna”, or “she who is in Anu”, i.e. “similar to Anu” (or, more precisely, “Ivanovna”).
Our sensational Discovery:
The key to the secrets of World history is the “incorrect” etymology of BALL!
Scientists understand by the word “subsoil” what is located in the depths of the Earth (compare the phonetics of the word “subsoil” with our decoding - “no Ra”, i.e. “where there is no Ra”), but Space is the same “depths”, “darkness” or “abyss” (“that which has no bottom”). Therefore, as for the “depths”, here we see a clear example of the erroneous ideas of scientists who do not in any way connect the origin of the Sumerian Gods with space Aliens from the depths of the Universe (or from the depths of the Cosmos).
Please note that one of the chapters of the mentioned book is called:
"When the gods fled from the Earth"!!!
This same “key” (and in fact, downright evil!) phrase ended up on the cover of the book. Z. Sitchin claims that during the Flood the Gods were “assigned a passive, not an active role,” therefore, knowing that our Planet was threatened by a Catastrophe, they allegedly fled from the Earth, leaving people to their fate.
Was it really like that?!
We will show you that Z. Sitchin’s “discoveries” are in fact false, and this is unequivocally evidenced by all (!) ancient texts to which he refers. How can Z. Sitchin claim that the Flood was some kind of element beyond the control of the Gods, if it was they, the Gods, who caused this Flood?! Let us recall that Z. Sitchin, contrary to common sense, still believes that the cause of the Flood was “the sliding of the Antarctic ice sheet into the Ocean” due to... the planet Nibiru approaching the Earth!!! Let us note that our (!) explanation of the causes and “mechanism” of the Flood looks much more convincing compared to any other hypotheses and theories!
We ask: “Can a famous scientist make a mistake?!”
Maybe Z. Sitchin simply did not understand the issues he was considering?! For example, he states that Anshar and Kishar are the planets Saturn and Jupiter respectively; in the same way, he “connects” the names of the Sumerian Gods with other planets of the solar system. In his opinion, Kingu (a satellite of Tiamat, or the proto-Earth) is... the Moon. Below we will look in detail at our Discoveries that we were able to make by studying the texts of the Enuma Elish, and these Discoveries fully confirm our vision of the events of many thousands of years ago!
Z. Sitchin builds his hypothesis about the “Twelfth Planet” from the Sumerian ideas about ... the eleven planets of the solar system and a certain “twelfth planet”, from which, according to Sumerian texts, the Gods flew to Earth. The Sumerians called this twelfth (?!) planet NIBIRU!!!
Z. Sitchin “derives” the dubious version of the “twelve planets” from the drawing given on page 188 of his book, and this drawing is a redrawing of the image of a Sumerian cylinder seal stored in the Berlin Museum. However, if you look at this picture with an open mind, you can easily see that there is nothing similar to the image of our Solar System here, since the “planets” have alternating pairs of the same size (and shape) and they are located in a circle (or rather, an ellipse) . It is quite obvious that in this “picture” there is nothing that would indicate a certain Sumerian “model of the solar system”, so it is no coincidence that we recommend that readers very carefully familiarize themselves with any primary sources so that you can form an unbiased opinion about them.
The Battle of Heaven, according to Z. Sitchin, is a physical (literally!) collision of a planet called “Marduk” with the planet “Tiamat”, whose protector was “Kingu” (proto-Moon). In his books, Sitchin copies the same scheme for the “formation of the planets of the solar system,” and he bases his conclusions on the basis of an analysis of the texts of the Enuma Elish. However, we see that this “interpretation” has no basis in reality, since the texts of the Enuma Elish describe the relationship between space Aliens who colonized the planets of the solar system.
As for the physical collision of planets with each other (like billiard balls), then, in our opinion, the discussion in “Enuma Elish” is about the Cosmic Battle between the Rulers of these planets!!! Therefore, what is described in the deciphered clay tables does not fit in any way with Z. Sitchin’s hypotheses about the formation of the planets of the solar system, since the content of the Enuma Elish texts clearly indicates a description of the relationship between the Gods of the old generation and the Gods (and semi-Gods) of the new generation. Let us note that the same plot can be traced in almost all the Myths and Legends of the peoples of the World, and here it is enough to mention the ancient Greek and Mesoamerican Myths.
When the inhabitants of Tiamat (Earth) began to disturb the Heavenly Gods, this caused their displeasure, and they decided to punish those who began to show “evil habits.” As a result, the Enuma Elish reports the words of the enraged Tiamat:
“Let us destroy the gods in the midst of battle! We’ll organize a battle and repay the gods!” (page 95)
Tiamat begins preparations for the Heavenly Battle:
“Mother Khubur, who creates everything, multiplies the inevitable weapons, makes gigantic snakes! ………………………………. She dressed the ferocious dragons in horror, surrounded them with halos, equated them with gods. Whoever sees them will fall without strength! If they go into battle, they will not retreat!”
The following is a description of these “monsters” in the text. In addition, she also “created eleven (monsters) similar to these.” Note that we decipher the name “Khubur” as “Khu Bur”, i.e. “Who (or which) is Buraya” (i.e. “like the earthly one”).
Then Tiamat does the following: “She chose Kinga, raised her above everyone - the Commander, the Chief in the Council. ………………………… She gave everyone under his authority and placed them on the throne. “You are above all, my only husband!” I will raise your name above the Anunnaki!’”
(pp. 95–96).
What follows is a description of the actions of the Gods, who realized that Tiamat was against them, preparing to destroy them. The gods urgently gather for a Council and decide that only Marduk can resist the enraged Tiamat. At the same time, Marduk agrees to oppose Tiamat, but sets a condition, and the Father Gods meet him halfway: “We give you a kingdom over the entire Universe” (p. 98). However, first they offer him a strange (at first glance) Test: he had to use the power of words to make “a star disappear and reappear”!!!
Marduk successfully copes with the Test, and the Gods recognize his Dominion, after which Marduk begins to prepare for the upcoming mortal Battle:
“He chose the bow as a weapon in battle, made arrows, adjusted the bowstring. ……………………………. He released lightning in front of him. Filled the body with a sparkling flame, He made a net: to catch Tiamat from within ……………………………… He created the Destroying Wind, Hurricane and Sandstorm, ………………………………. The flood, a formidable weapon, was raised by the Lord"
And then follows the description of the Heavenly Battle: “Tiamat and Marduk went against each other, He is the wisest of the gods, They rushed into battle, came together in battle. The Lord spread a net and entangled it with a net. He let the Evil Whirlwind that was behind him go before him. Tiamat's mouth has opened - she wants to devour him, He drove a Whirlwind into her - she cannot close her lips. Violent winds filled her womb, He cut into her insides, took possession of her heart.”
We will give our interpretation of the Enuma Elish in detail in a separate book. In our opinion, Z. Sitchin was misled by the description of Marduk’s victory over Tiamat:
“The Lord stepped on Tiamat’s feet. He cut her skull with a merciless mace. …………………………….. The Lord calmed down and looked at her body. He cut her carcass open and created an ingenious device. He cut her in half like a shell. I took half and covered the sky with it. Created constipations, placed guards, - Let them watch so that the water does not leak out.”
These lines of Table IV really describe cosmogonic ideas, since we are talking about what happened to planet Earth during the Celestial Battle. For example, we decipher the words that Marduk “stepped on Tiamat’s feet” based on our Discovery of stopping the Earth’s rotation under the influence of powerful nuclear missile strikes from Space, and now you know that these strikes were delivered from Mars (or Marduk ). We interpret the words “With a merciless mace he cut her skull” as the split of the Ancient Mainland, and what the Enuma Elish describes further is a confirmation of our interpretations. Let us also draw your attention to another extremely important “detail”.
After defeating Tiamat Marduk:
“Given radiance to the Moon, the guardian of the night! Taught him the creation of the day - to recognize the day!”
Thus, after the First Celestial Battle, the Moon appeared in the Sky, and the above passage from the Enuma Elish fully confirms our Discovery of the time and reasons for the “emergence” of the Moon (we are talking about our Lunar KoAn). Let us provide another proof of the fact that it was after the First Planetary Catastrophe that the Earth’s axis began to gradually tilt, i.e., the so-called “precession” appeared, the beginning of which we associate with the “formation” of the Moon.
This is what G.V. Sinilo writes about this in his book “Ancient Literatures of the Middle East and the World of the Tanakh (Old Testament)” (Flint Publishing House, Moscow, 2008): “Marduk explains that he was once angry, “he left his home and canceled the rules of heaven and earth,” as a result of which “the heavens shook, the constellations shifted” (p. 259).
Please note: “The skies shook, the constellations shifted”!!!
Isn't it an extremely accurate description of what happened many thousands of years ago?! This became possible only because the Earth’s axis began to deviate from a vertical (relative to the orbital plane) position, and at present the inclination of the Earth’s axis is already 23.5°. As we have already shown, our Planet is gradually “tipping on its side” (with all the ensuing consequences!).
Alan F. Alford talks about this in his book “Gods of the New Millennium” (Veche Publishing House, Moscow, 1998): “One ancient text - the epic Poem of Erra - contains a direct hint of the changes that occurred during the Flood in the movement of the Earth in orbit. Thus, the god Marduk complains that because of the Flood, “the order of the conjunction of Heaven and Earth went out of its usual rut, and the location of the gods and heavenly bodies changed, and they did not return to their original places” (p. 202).
“They didn’t return to their places”!!!
Ancient texts confirm our Idea that the precession of the Earth’s axis appeared after the Flood and that it was then that the Moon, the Earth’s satellite, was “formed.” In addition, it is no coincidence that we recommend that our readers carefully study the texts of the Enuma Elish, published in the Book of the Creation of the World. Many discoveries regarding the History of the Gods await you. Note that the text directly names the culprit of the First Heavenly Battle:
Marduk gathered the Gods and addressed them with a speech: “Truly now answer me - Who planned the battle, stirred up Tiamat, staged the battle? Let the one who started the battle be captured, I will punish him, you live peacefully.”
“Enuma Elish” indicates who was the instigator of the First Heavenly Battle!
The Igigi (or Great Gods) answer Marduk:
“It was Kingu who arranged the battle, who stirred up Tiamat, who organized the battle!”
The following describes the punishment of Kingu and many other events, which we will describe in detail in a separate publication, but now let us draw your attention to the fact that it is no coincidence that Kingu is associated with the Moon (or Selene), just as Hermes Trismegistus is associated with her, Thoth, Mercury and others! It is now completely clear to us that the Rebellion against the Gods was organized by precisely this “mythological character” (several persons)!!! Let us note that Z. Sitchin’s ideas about Kingu (as a proto-Moon) are erroneous, since he interprets the initially described events from the “Enuma Elish” as the process of “formation of the planets of the solar system” (or “Sumerian cosmogony”).
We see that Z. Sitchin’s hypotheses do not stand up to criticism, since even a superficial analysis of his “theory” makes it possible to clearly verify its inconsistency.
It is obvious to us that Zecharia Sitchin is mistaken both as a scientist and as a person!
We will consider a detailed analysis of his “Chronicles of Humanity” separately! You will see that famous scientists are often mistaken in the questions to which they devote their whole lives, while any layman can literally prove the far-fetchedness of their theories. Moreover, so that you can understand how ridiculous and contradictory ideas are expressed and promoted by the world-famous scientist, we will present his chronology of events from “the beginning of the Nephilim’s arrival on Earth.”
He gives his “chronology” of historical events in the book “The Twelfth Planet” on pp. 419–420.
In his opinion: The gods arrived on Earth about... 445,000 years ago!!!
At the same time, in the south of Mesopotamia, they allegedly founded their first city, Eridu. Then tens and hundreds of thousands of years pass (pay special attention to this!!!) as the Gods build other cities. Z. Sitchin dates the Anunnaki rebellion back to 300,000 years ago! At the same time, on Earth, taking into account the ideas of glaciologists, there is a continuous alternation of “Ice Ages” with global warming, and approximately 13,000 years ago, the waters of the Flood suddenly “interrupted” the next “Ice Age”.
If you think about what Z. Sitchin offers, it becomes clear that this scientist represents the activities of a highly developed Civilization in a very unique way. For example, in just 100 years our Civilization was able to go into outer space and achieve unprecedented success in many areas of scientific and technological progress. So is it really possible that the cosmic Civilization, which had a much higher level, mastered our Planet for hundreds of thousands of years??? Or do you think Zecharia Sitchin is right?! But we can give many similar examples, and all of them convincingly indicate the fundamental mistakes of the venerable scientist.
Let us now formulate our sensational Discovery: “The First Flood was the result of a targeted (!) nuclear missile impact on the rotation parameters of the Earth!!!”
To save their Civilization, the Gods decided to arrange a Great Flood, and we managed to establish the “mechanism” of its action.
We are talking about a change in the direction of the Earth’s rotation, as a result of which the waters of the World Ocean, moving by inertia in the direction opposite to the direction of nuclear missile strikes, swept across the entire Planet, causing the flooding of huge areas of land. Few managed to escape, primarily those whom the Gods warned about the impending Catastrophe.
The gods not only changed the direction of rotation of the Earth, they extremely accurately calculated what the post-catastrophe year should be like. It is this circumstance, in our opinion, that led to the fact that the 260-day Earth Calendar (“Tonalamatl”, or “Tzolkin”) turned into a 360-day one.
The difference was exactly 100 days!!!
Can you imagine the extraordinary precision (super precision!) of control of such a huge cosmic body as our Planet?! But all this clearly indicates that even in those days our Great Ancestors had capabilities that were completely unattainable for our modern Civilization. Let us now present our hypothesis about why before the First Catastrophe the Earth’s calendar counted exactly 260 days. However, what does the number “260” mean?! And why exactly “260”???
Let us explain that this number is closely connected not only with the deep biorhythms of the human body, but also with the “8?8” table known throughout the world (remember the game of chess on a board of 64 cells, the famous Chinese “Book of Changes”, consisting of 64 hexagrams, DNA molecule structure, etc.). You can find interesting information, for example, in the book by E. Ya. Gik “Unusual Chess” (AST and Astrel publishing houses, Moscow, 2002). We quote: “Since we are talking about the history of chess, we will present one funny hypothesis that uses some properties of the board. According to this hypothesis, the game originated from magic squares. A magic square is an 8x8 table filled with integers from 1 to 64 and has the following property: the sum of the numbers in each row, each column and the two large diagonals is the same and equal to 260” (p. 6). We will talk separately about how the game called “chess” arose and what it meant for our Ancestors, but now we will make another seemingly fantastic assumption.
When the Gods arrived in the Solar System, they were forced to adjust the rotation parameters of our Planet, establishing a clear 260-day calendar on it, which ensured optimal correspondence between their biorhythms and the daily rotation of the Earth.
We believe that a calendar consisting of 260 days could not originally have existed on Earth. Most likely, the Earth year was equal to 266 days: it is this information, in our opinion, that is carried by 266 notches (or signs) on the Dogon stone, symbolizing the “Egg of Amma”, which we already talked about in the chapter “Who controlled the Tunguska meteorite” .
Our hypothesis about the correction of the Earth's (antediluvian!) calendar is also confirmed by ancient Greek Myths and Legends. Here is what Apollodorus writes, for example, in the “Mythological Library” (translation from ancient Greek by V. G. Borukhovich, publishing house “AST” and “Astrel”, Moscow, 2004): “(1) Uranus was the first to rule the whole world. Having married Gaia, he gave birth first of all to the so-called Hecatoncheires - Briareus, Gia and Kota, who surpassed everyone in height and strength, having one hundred arms and fifty heads each. (2) After them, Gaia gave birth to him the Cyclopes - Arga, Steropes and Brontas, each of whom had one eye on his forehead. But Uranus tied them up and threw them into Tartarus. This is a dark place in Hades, located at the same distance from the surface of the earth as the earth is from the sky. (3) Then Uranus and Gaia gave birth to the Titans...” (p. 5).
According to our decoding, this Myth is about, among other things, a change in the original Earthly calendar by exactly six (!) days, if we rely on the number of “monsters produced” (Hecatoncheires and Cyclops), of which there were twice three (t . e. six!). It is clear that Hecatoncheires and Cyclopes were not living beings. Note also the eloquent etymology of their names!
We will consider all these questions separately, but now we note that the ancient Greek Uranus is the Sumerian Anu! This is exactly the paradoxical conclusion we made based on a comparative analysis of ancient Myths and Legends.
Sumerian Anu is the ancient Greek Uranus!!!
Why do we think so?!
Firstly, both Anu and Uranus were Heavenly Gods who were the First to rule the World, and secondly, their daughters are invariably associated by Myths and Legends with the planet Venus, which, of course, cannot be an accident. For example, the daughter of the Sumerian God Anu was the Goddess of Love Inanna (according to our decoding: “Ivanovna”, “She who is in Anu”, “similar to Anu”), and Sumerian Myths clearly connected Inanna with the planet Venus! The daughter of the ancient Greek Uranus (Ur-Ana) was Aphrodite, whom Greek Myths and Legends similarly associated with Venus - the “Morning (and/or Evening) Star.” Moreover, our decoding of the name of this Goddess of Love and War (taking into account the mutation of the roots of the Proto-Language) sounds like “Astra-dita”, i.e. “Child of the Star”, which certainly indicates her EXTRATERRESTRIAL ORIGIN. As for other mythological “parallels”, we will have a separate publication on this topic (and even more than one!).
We assert that space Aliens (fair-haired Anas, our Great Ancestors), who explored the planets of the solar system in those “immemorial” times, purposefully changed the parameters of the rotation of the Earth in order to bring them into line with their biorhythms. This is exactly how, we believe, the Sacred 260-day Calendar “appeared” on Earth, which the Mayans and Aztecs called “Tzolkin” and “Tonalamatl” respectively, and we have already given our decoding of these “non-Russian” words in the Introduction.
We invite you to answer the key question: “How could the Earth’s year initially be equal to such an exact number?!” Hardly! Only our hypothesis about the intervention of the Gods allows us to explain many such RIDDLES, and we are talking, first of all, about the following “inexplicable” chain: “266? 260? 360? 365"! Let us also add that none of the scientists paid attention to the following amazing difference:
360–260 = 100!!!
The Earth's year, equal to 260 (or 360) days, could not have appeared by chance! In our opinion, such “accidents” are unlikely, and to be more precise, they are practically excluded.
Now let’s give another “incredible” hypothesis. In our opinion, the famous biblical “Six Days of Creation” (or the Legend of the Creation of the World) actually symbolizes the correction, discovered by us, by the Gods of the duration of the Earthly year by a certain number of days.
We affirm that the “Six Days of Creation” is a purposeful change in the antediluvian Earth year by exactly 6 days!!!
With all the ensuing consequences! And the Bible describes in detail what happened when the Gods changed the rotation parameters of our Planet. However, if on Earth before the arrival of the Gods the year was equal to 266 days, then a completely reasonable question arises: “Why, in general, did the Gods need to adjust the Earth’s year by six days?!”
Our answer is simple! The fact is that the Gods knew very well what a strong influence biorhythms have on humans! For comparison, we can cite the completely false “assurances” of modern scientists that changing the time by 1 hour, which is carried out twice a year, does not have any negative effect on the human body.
“The clock doesn’t break when you move it forward or back an hour!”
Imagine, this is exactly the “argument” that was recently voiced on television by a prominent Russian scientist! As they say, no comments needed! Fortunately, our Great Ancestors were well aware of the strong influence circadian rhythms have on the human body, which is why (according to our hypothesis!):
The gods adjusted the Earth's year by 6 days, making it equal to 260!
All this really seems too fantastic to be like the Truth! And our Ancestors could change the rotation parameters of the Planet so much that the year on Earth became the way they wanted! We will tell you in detail about why the 360-day Calendar was subsequently chosen, but we note that the Ancient States, revived after the Second Global Catastrophe in the territories of Sumer, Egypt, Mesoamerica and many others. etc., lived exactly according to this Calendar. Of course, their Revival occurred many years later, when Humanity “recovered” from the shock “nuclear Winter”, but this was already the period of the “Second Paganism”. It was then that it was noticed that the Earth's year actually had more days than 360, so at the end of the year the priests added "unaccounted" five days, and these days were universally considered "unlucky"!
Let us note that the Legend of the construction and subsequent destruction of the Tower of Babel, according to our interpretation, is also a reflection of these Realities. After all, after the destruction of the Tower of Babel, when people found themselves “scattered” across the vastness of the Earth and “speaking different languages,” the shock “nuclear Winter” began. Please note that representatives of POST-FLOOD (!!!) HUMANITY tried to build the Tower of Babel! Understanding the Realities we have discovered is the key to establishing historical Truth.
We affirm that the destruction of the Tower of Babel is closely connected with the onset of the shock “nuclear Winter”, i.e. with the consequences of the Second Heavenly Battle!
The shock “nuclear Winter” came after the destruction of the “Tower of Babel”!!!
Let us also reveal the mystery of the origin of five additional (or “unlucky”) days a year, which people added later. Let us emphasize that these “five unaccounted days,” according to ancient Legends, were “won back by God Thoth from the Moon”! We were able to establish that God Thoth (aka Hermes Trismegistus, aka Kingu, etc.) provoked a SUPER POWERFUL EXPLOSION, which led to the fracture of the Earth’s crust and the “splashing out” of molten magma, from which the satellite of our Earth was formed - “ Moon"! That is why in ancient Traditions Hermes, Thoth and Kingu are associated with the Moon (or the Moon).
In Ancient Rome the name “Mercury” was known, the decoding of which we gave in the Introduction. It is no coincidence that the planet Mercury was called such a “strange” name. The fact is that on this planet, closest to the Sun, in our opinion, life also once existed, and our cosmic Ancestors built one of their Bases there. Please note that the “male” planet Mercury is ... “slow”, and this fact, well known to scientists, in our opinion, clearly indicates that nuclear missile strikes were carried out on Mercury, which caused a slowdown in its rotation relative to its axis. These same impacts (as well as impacts on Mars and Earth) led to the complete destruction of the biosphere of this planet. Let us note that in the Teachings of our pagan Ancestors (astrology, alchemy, physiognomy, etc.) truly invaluable information has been preserved, the study of which allows us to restore the Truth! For example, it is no coincidence that Mercury is associated with such a poisonous metal as mercury, and our decoding of this “non-Russian” name allows us to learn a lot about the events of many thousands of years ago!
Scientists continue to ponder the problem of how Mars managed to transform from a planet with large amounts of water on the surface into the arid world we see today. A new study of the largest known carbonate deposit on Mars suggests that the red planet's original atmosphere may have already been lost when the famous Martian canals first began to form.
“The largest carbonate deposits on Mars contain twice as much carbon as is currently present in the entire existing atmosphere of Mars. But even if we put carbon deposits together now, their concentration will not be enough to capture the amount of carbon that the Martian atmosphere has lost since rivers flowed on the surface,” Bethany Ehlmann of the California Institute of Technology.
Currently, carbon dioxide makes up most of the Martian atmosphere. It is this gas that can be released from the general atmosphere and isolated in the ground through chemical reactions. In this way, minerals called carbonates are formed. Scientifically they are called salts of carbonic acid H2 CO 3. Several years before the most successful Mars missions, scientists still believed that they could discover large outcrops and deposits of carbonates on the planet's surface, which should contain some of the carbon from the original atmosphere of Mars. Instead, as the final missions landed on the surface in recent years and a sufficient constellation of orbiters accumulated in orbit, carbonate concentrations were found to be widely scattered across the planet in small quantities, with only a few large deposits identified. The most famous and largest accumulation of carbonates has an area equal to three squares of Moscow.
This composite image from two instruments on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter shows a small portion of the Nili Fossae grooves. The colors (Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) device) encode the following information: green color – areas rich in carbonites; brown color – areas with olivine; purple color – basalt fossils. Color information received September 19, 2008. The surface image itself was taken by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on July 20, 2013. The image covers an area approximately 2.3 kilometers in length. Source: NASA/JPL-Caltech/JHUAPL/Univ. of Arizona
The study authors, Christopher Edwards and Bethany Ehlmann, reported their findings in the journal Geology. They carried out this work on the example of a carbonate outcrop called Nili Fossae. In studying this area, information was collected from various research stations: the Thermal Emission Spectrometer on the Mars Global Surveyor; Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) and two telescopic cameras on the device Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter; Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) on the device Mars Odyssey.
In the paper, Edwards and Elman compare the amount of carbon sequestered in minerals with the amount that was needed to form Mars' early atmosphere dense enough to support surface water. And it’s not easy to exist, but also to leave your traces, creating vast networks and valleys. They estimate that this would require at least 35 Nili Fossae-sized deposits. Scientists claim that there is no such quantity of carbonates on the surface of Mars, and the instruments of the spacecraft are now so advanced that they could not have missed such large outcrops. Even if we take into account that carbonates also exist under the surface of the planet, their concentration is still not enough to explain all the features of the early atmosphere.
The current Martian atmosphere is too thin for water to exist on the surface in liquid form. A denser atmosphere might have kept the water from evaporating immediately. This could possibly allow some areas of the red planet to be warm enough to prevent it from freezing. But if Mars' atmosphere was once much thicker, what happened to it, and where is the part of the atmosphere that is not contained within carbonate minerals? One possible explanation tells us that Mars actually had a much denser atmosphere during the river period, and then lost much of it due to upper layers being carried off into space rather than captured as minerals.
“Perhaps the atmosphere of Mars was not so dense during the formation of the channels on it. Mars itself could still be wet and warm, but its atmosphere could already be cold and also damp. But how warm does the surface have to be for riverbeds to form on it? Not very big actually. In most cases, even precipitation in the form of snow and ice, instead of rain, would be sufficient. The key here is to get past the freezing point to get the water to melt and flow, it doesn't require any extraordinary atmospheric characteristics,” concludes Edwards.
This pair of images shows the same 58-kilometer-long area in the Nili Fossae furrow region. The image on the left was taken by the Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) instrument on board the Mars Odyssey mission. The color here shows the so-called thermal inertia - a property of a surface that shows how quickly its areas heat up or, conversely, cool down. Sand, for example (shades of blue) cools faster after sunset than solid rock (shades of red).
Since the first expeditions successfully landed on the Red Planet at the end of the 20th century, we have gradually been able to unravel many of the mysteries of Mars. Thanks to technological progress, we are learning more and more about this fascinating planet.
Here are the most interesting facts about the red planet that are sure to teach you something new.
Mars has two very different hemispheres
One of the most interesting characteristics of Mars is the strong differences between the surfaces of the northern and southern hemispheres.
The northern hemisphere consists of low-lying plains that make the planet's topography appear young, while the southern hemisphere is riddled with craters, canyons, and appears rough and ancient.
In addition, the surface in the southern part is thicker than in the north. These differences still cause a lot of controversy among experts, and no one can explain the reason for such a difference in relief.
Snow on Mars will evaporate before it reaches the surface
If a person could stand on the equator of Mars, he would feel that the lower part of his body was in a hot climate and the upper part in a cold climate. While the feet are warm at a temperature of 21 degrees Celsius, the head is cool, because at this altitude the temperature is 0 degrees. No wonder snow doesn't stand a chance.
Mars appears reddish due to rusty dust in the atmosphere
The surface of Mars contains a lot of iron. These minerals oxidize or rust, forming dust that enters the atmosphere, giving the planet a reddish tint not only up close but also from afar.
Mars is a terrestrial planet
Just like Earth, Venus and Mercury are the inner planets of the solar system.
Mars has a rocky surface and an iron core. Unlike the outer planets such as Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Saturn, which are made of gases, the terrestrial planets have solid surfaces. They all have a similar structure - core, mantle and crust. However, the thickness of each layer varies from planet to planet.
The planet is dotted with deep craters
There are several large craters on the surface of the red planet, the largest of which is North Polar, which occupies about 40% of the surface of the entire planet. Scientists believe that the crater could have been formed as a result of a collision with a cosmic body the size of Pluto. This could have happened at an early stage in the formation of the Solar System.
The surface of Mars has very low pressure
If you decide to walk on Mars without a spacesuit, be prepared for the consequences. The atmospheric pressure on Mars is one hundred times lower than on Earth! This pressure causes almost any liquid consisting of at least half water to intensively boil and evaporate. The same fate awaits the blood of a person who enters the atmosphere of Mars without a spacesuit.
There is water on Mars
Exploration missions to Mars focus on finding evidence of life on the red planet. Much of the search is aimed at tracking the presence of liquid water, which makes life possible on Earth. Today it is known that there is water on Mars, although not quite in the form that is familiar to us. The Phoenix spacecraft has discovered a layer of ice hidden under a thin layer of soil in the polar region of Mars.
Mars may have had rivers and oceans in the past
Scientists believe that liquid water flowed on the surface of Mars a long time ago, and traces of it remained on the surface and in the soil.
In 2013, scientists reported that the Curiosity rover had done soil analysis that provided actual evidence of the presence of water on Mars in the past.
This important discovery supports the hypothesis that Mars was habitable in the past.
Valles Marineris is the longest and deepest canyon system in the Solar System.
This canyon system can easily put the Grand Canyon to shame. The length of the Marinera Canyon is 4 thousand kilometers, and the depth is four times greater than that of the Grand Canyon.
Mars has a very thin atmosphere
You won't be able to breathe Martian air because carbon dioxide makes up 95.3 percent of the entire Martian atmosphere, while oxygen makes up just 0.13 percent.
It never rains on Mars
The surface of Mars is either very hot or very cold, so liquid water cannot exist there. It turns into either ice or steam.
But it snows on Mars
True, it is not quite similar to our earthly one. This is another fun and surprising fact about Mars - the snowflakes there are made of carbon dioxide, not water. Snowflakes are so tiny that we would perceive them as fog.
Giant sandstorms are raging on Mars
One sandstorm can cover the entire planet in dust and last for months.
Want to weigh less? Let's go to Mars!
On the surface of Mars, you can jump three times higher than on Earth, unless you are wearing a heavy spacesuit, of course. The surface gravity of Mars is about 37% less than that of Earth.
No one knows for sure who discovered Mars
The discovery of Mars cannot be accurately attributed to one person or culture.
There are suggestions that the ancient Egyptians discovered it in 1570 BC. e. However, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus is also often called the discoverer of Mars, since it was he who first observed it through a telescope.
There are also four seasons on Mars
Both Mars and Earth are tilted on their axis. Mars's axial tilt is almost exactly the same as Earth's, so Mars also has winter, spring, summer and autumn, although each of the red planet's seasons lasts twice as long.
A year on Mars is almost twice as long as on Earth
A solar day on the red planet lasts 24 hours, 39 minutes and 35 seconds, almost the same as on ours. A year on Mars, however, lasts almost twice as long - 687 days.
Mars has two moons
Mars has two satellites - Phobos and Deimos. Like our Moon, they are tidally locked and show only one side to Mars. These moons are very small in size and may be asteroids.
The tallest volcano on Mars is three times taller than Everest
The tallest volcano on Mars, named Olympus Mons, or Olympus Mons, is the tallest mountain in the entire solar system. It rises 25 kilometers above the surrounding plains. The foot of the volcano could occupy the entire state of Arizona.
There are pieces of Mars on Earth
Despite the fact that no Mars rover has ever returned from an expedition to the red planet, there are still pieces of Mars on Earth. How? Several meteorites discovered in Antarctica broke off from Mars because the composition of the rocks is consistent with the Martian soil and atmosphere.
Missions to Mars cost a lot of money
This fact in itself will not surprise anyone. Of course, sending an expensive spacecraft to a neighboring planet cannot be a cheap pleasure. However, look at the numbers. At 1970s price levels, the Viking mission cost the United States about a billion dollars.
The budget for the Curiosity rover, one of the last Martian scientific laboratories, is an almost unaffordable two and a half billion dollars. This is the most expensive space mission to date.
The flight to Mars and back will take more than a year
If you are planning to join an expedition to Mars, prepare for a long flight. It will take you approximately eight months to reach the surface of the red planet, and another eight to return home to Earth. This is not a transatlantic flight or a train ride along the Trans-Siberian Railway. Traveling to Mars (56 million kilometers) at the speed of a car or train would take almost a lifetime - 66 years.
). Some of the brightest elements of the Martian surface are the already mentioned giant meteorite craters Argyre and Hellas, located in the southern hemisphere on the continent of Tsarsis, as well as the Isis crater located slightly north of the equator. It was once a bay of the Great Northern Ocean, reminiscent of the Gulf of Mexico on Earth. The diameters of these craters are colossal and amount to 700 km, 2000 km and 1000 km, respectively. All these craters were previously filled with seas, the depths of which reached six kilometers in the Argyre and Isis craters and eight to nine in the Hellas crater.
The Hellas crater is of greatest interest. It has the largest size and depth on Mars - a diameter of about 2000 km, and a depth of up to 9 km - and is characterized by a regular cup-shaped shape with steep sides. It seems that it was in this place that Mars received the impact of the largest of all asteroids, the size of which could reach several tens of kilometers. Such an asteroid could even pierce the Martian crust. Two other craters are also traces of the collision of huge stone blocks with the planet, although slightly smaller in size.
Phobos and Deimos - asteroids that did not fall on Mars?
Traces of a powerful meteorite bombardment of Mars by asteroids ranging in size from several meters to several tens of kilometers allow us to pay close attention to its two satellites - Phobos and Deimos, whose names, translated from Greek, literally mean Fear and Horror. They are asteroids captured by Mars' gravitational field, rather than moons that once formed near the planet.
Phobos and Deimos are shapeless and very small. Their dark surface, like most other asteroids, is covered with numerous craters and pitted with grooves. According to astronomers, both moons of Mars belong to the carbon-rich so-called C-type asteroids. Their density is 1.9 g/cm2, which suggests that Phobos and Deimos are a mixture of rocks and ice.
Mars' larger satellite Phobos orbits at a distance of only 5,920 km from the surface of this planet. Its orbit is very close to the so-called Roche limit - that critical distance at which gravitational forces tear the satellite apart. Astronomers believe that it is doomed and will crash onto Mars in a few million years.
The most striking feature of Phobos is the Stickney crater, which is about 10 km in diameter. The impact that created this crater was so strong that it almost split Phobos into pieces. As a result of such a strong impact, numerous trenches with a width of 100 to 700 m and a depth of 10 to 90 m and stripes were formed on the surface of Phobos.
The presence of the Stickney crater on the surface of Phobos has led to the emergence of numerous hypotheses that it was formed during... a nuclear strike, which was delivered... by Martians with particular precision and in such a way as not to destroy Phobos, but to make it rotate around the surface of Mars at a distance slightly greater than the Roche limit.
According to the hypothesis of the Russian geologist Professor A. Portnov, there used to be at least one more satellite of Mars - Thanatos (Death). Thanatos passed through the Roche limit several million years ago, and its debris destroyed all life on Mars.
Perhaps Thanatos was an asteroid that crashed into this planet in the area of the Hellas crater. In this case, besides it, there should have been two more large asteroids and many small ones.
It is possible that the blocks of rock that crashed into Mars were formed as a result of the split of some larger celestial body, destroyed by the atmosphere, gravitational interaction with Mars or... Martians. But nothing could save Mars from the terrible fate that awaited it.
Readmy work "How did Phaeton die?"
The study of images of large areas of the surface of Mars, taken with high resolution, makes it possible to identify many relief elements on it - single and grouped into zones up to several hundred kilometers wide, abysses, gorges, trenches, ravines, elevations associated with zones of faults and cracks that have a length from several hundred to several thousand kilometers. Such formations are especially widespread in the northern hemisphere of Mars. The largest of these are the Tractus, Tantalus and Tempe fault zones, located east of the Alba volcano and on Tempe Land. These zones are practically no different, except for their large size, from the newly formed rift zones, splits, cracks and other linear structures discovered at the end of 2004-2007. the American interplanetary station "Cassini" on Saturn's moons Dion, Rhea, Iapetus and Enceladus, as well as from trenches and stripes on Phobos.
As mentioned above, the formation of all these structures is associated with the collision of the listed celestial bodies with asteroids. Apparently, extended zones of faults and cracks on Mars have the same origin.
This conclusion is very important for understanding the driving force of deep, endogenous processes on Earth. It puts an end to the age-old dispute between supporters of continental drift (the so-called "mobilists"), vertical movements of the earth's crust (the so-called "fixists") and the ring structure of the Earth.
Apparently, the root cause of most endogenous processes on Earth was the restructuring of convective currents in the mantle (transfer of molten substance from the interior), which occurred as a result of the collision of our planet with large asteroids. Each such collision in previous geological eras was accompanied by a restructuring of the rift zone system, the breakup of continents, the formation of new oceans and folded mountain belts, and areal trap (basalt) volcanism.
Thus, knowing the geometry of rift zones and other deep faults in the past, it is possible to determine the locations of collisions between the Earth and asteroids.
Read my work "Great disasters in the history of the Earth"
Arabic numerals and pyramids in Sidonia?
Perhaps the main evidence in favor of the existence of a Martian civilization today is Sidonia. This most interesting and most mysterious region of Mars, located on the border of the Acidalia and Arabia plains - on the coast of the Great Northern Ocean I have highlighted - has long attracted the attention of many researchers.
Back in 1976, the Viking Orbiter 1 orbiter captured images of a hill with a human face, which was soon dubbed the “Martian Sphinx.”as well as severaldozens of other “artificial” formations - “Martian pyramids”. These "pyramids" form the so-called "city" and "city" square." The interest in them was so great that in
During 1997-2000, the American Global Surveyor Orbiter made a series of unplanned maneuvers with the sole purpose of taking detailed photographs of this territory.
After multiple flybys of Cydonia, more than a dozen high-quality images of the surface of Mars were obtained.
All images clearly show the ancient coastlines of the Great Northern Ocean, highlands and mesas with flat tops, alluvial fans, and continental shelves. Some photographs highlight river valleys cut into rocks, while others highlight numerous islands, bays and straits. It appears that this area had a changing coastline.
Perhaps, the most interesting elements of the relief of Sidonia are the numerous formations of round and triangular shapes, surprisingly reminiscent of pyramids- both simple, similar to the Egyptian ones, and with a truncated cone, similar to the Mexican ones.
The size of such formations is from ten to one hundred meters in diameter. There are larger “pyramids” - 200-300 m. Many of them are grouped into lines, triangles and other geometric shapes. Most of the "pyramids" are located on ancient land.
Researchers' opinions regarding the origin of the "pyramids" are divided. Some consider them to be natural formations formed as a result of weathering of volcanic or sedimentary rocks. Others see their education as the will of reason. The controversy continues to this day. They will probably stop only after manned expeditions to Mars and a detailed study of this region.
However, an analysis of the images presented on the NASA website allows us to conclude that “pyramids” and mesas are two completely different landforms. The "pyramids" are much smaller than the mesas.
A number of images clearly show that they have regular faces of an equilateral triangle, and the truncated “pyramids” are also completely flat surfaces. But what's even more interesting is thatAt the bottom of some pyramids, round holes are clearly visible, which may be entrances to them. So, after all, the Martians...?
In addition to the “pyramids,” photographs of the surface of Mars show numerous round and oval “wells” with walls rising above the surface ranging in size from several tens to a hundred meters or more. They are noticeably different from the craters found in the same area and may also be artificial formations.
The hypothesis of an ancient Martian city received an unexpected development in January 2004, when in several rough images of the Martian surface transmitted by the Spirit rover, it was possible to discern the Arabic numerals 194 on one of the stones.
Of course, the quality of the images leaves much to be desired. Perhaps it's just a trick of nature. But still... After all, on Earth you can also often see inscriptions and numbers drawn on a rock or building. And if this rock or building were to collapse... A chance find, of course, is unlikely, but, nevertheless, it is quite possible...
From the moment the seasonal melting of the Martian polar caps was discovered, it was believed that on the Red Planet there is water, which means life is possible. Scientists have been arguing for a long time about whether there is life on Mars.
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Was there life on Mars
Many scientists are confident that life once existed on Mars. And there are many reasons for this:
- Traces of water corrosion were found on the planet, dry river beds and lakes. The evidence was the discovery solid water.
- Robots find organic matter, and in particular, methane and its connections. The presence of such components indicates that conditions for the origin of life were on the planet.
- It has been established with a high degree of certainty that previously the temperature on the planet was higher. It had a magnetic field and a fairly dense atmosphere.
If we talk about intelligent life, there is no evidence that it was there. Whether they will be discovered in the near future is unknown. So far, limited areas of the surface and airspace have been explored.
Important! From time to time, photographs taken by space telescopes and orbital stations with man-made structures depicted appear in the media. However, scientists are skeptical about them. Most often it is just a visual illusion, a play of light and shadow. This is proven by images taken at other times of the Martian day.
Is life possible there?
If everything is more or less clear with the question of whether there was life on Mars, then another question arises.
Is it possible for the planet to be revived? We can safely say that she will soon will be populated people from Earth.
There are several programs for its colonization. Such developments are available not only in the United States, but also in China and Russia.
What is on the planet
What is there on Mars that makes it worth going on a long journey? Is it worth exploring the planet, searching on it? the beginnings of civilization(if they were) or life? There no oil deposits or gas, rare metals, diamonds or gold. At least they're still not detected. Reasons why the planet attracts earthlings:
- Mars is a kind of " Noah's Ark" Stephen Hawking argued that earthlings need at least one more planet in case the first one turns out to be unsuitable.
- There are processes taking place on the planet that may occur on Earth in the future or have occurred in the past. This will allow you to calculate the time and build by that time spacious shelters.
- If there there was a civilization or there are highly developed humanoids on the planet, it’s not a sin to communicate with them and learn useful information from them for earthlings technology.
Whatever the goals of governments and space agencies, ordinary people want to know whether we are alone in the universe. If not, then why don’t aliens from other planets want to communicate with earthlings?
Do Martians exist?
Regarding life forms such as animals or humanoids, then it is more likely they're not there. So far none of the sent robots have detected no animals, no traces of them. As for other life forms such as bacteria or lichens, then perhaps they live in the deep mountain faults and gorges: where water can be in a liquid state. But scientists refute that theory, because with the pressure existing there, which is 150 times less than that on Earth, water boils at +10 degrees. Under such conditions the origin of life is impossible.
It's possible that there there are living beings, different from the forms familiar to earthlings. For example, breathable not oxygen, but carbon dioxide, having a completely different chemical composition. These are life forms for which the climatic conditions of Mars are natural. For earthlings, this fact should not be fantastic. After all, plants breathe carbon dioxide, but can Martians breathe like that? There are places on Earth where living conditions are no less harsh, but adapted species live there bacteria, mosses and lichens. Therefore, the discovery of living creatures on the Red Planet should not be surprising.
Was Mars inhabited?
The fact that Mars was an inhabited planet is evidenced not only by landscape features.
In images taken from the Viking 7 rover, rocks are visible traces of water corrosion. This suggests that it used to rain there often.
And the planet acquired its red color due to its high content iron oxide in soil. Therefore, on Mars there was a high oxygen level in the atmosphere.
Therefore, it is more likely it was previously inhabited: it was inhabited by animals and plants close to those of the earth. The same elements participated in their breathing and metabolic processes in the body.
According to American scientists, this planet 4 billion years ago was inhabited by giant insects and bacteria. Tall trees and grasses grew, like earthly eucalyptus trees. But a catastrophe on a planetary scale occurred, and they all died out. As evidence they cite what was found in Antarctica asteroid. This piece of debris came to Earth from the Red Planet. Hardened remains of bacteria, similar to earthly ones, but only larger.
Do bacteria live there?
In 2005, the Curiosity rover landed on the planet. conducted an experiment with soil and took the analysis. The robot sent the received data to Earth. The results of the analysis shocked scientists and became another reason for heated debate. The figures turned out to be higher than they would have been in the absence of life, but less than that enough to confirm its presence. However, scientists hope that at least bacteria and protozoa, but there is no absolute confirmation of this. The question: “Is there life on Mars?” remains open.
What was he like before?
Recently, it has become fashionable to model the appearance of the planet using various computer programs before there was a disaster. A model of the past is being built based on earthly experience and ideas about what conditions were there, what vegetation covered the bottom of the seas and the oceans, what its inhabitants looked like.
Scientists can only hypothesize about what the planet was like before. In reality, it will be possible to talk about studying Martian history only after successful colonization. Information about the planet does not allow us to answer with certainty whether there was or is life possible on mars.
Before the planet was bombed huge asteroids, she was favorable for the origin and development of life. This information about Mars is obtained from the analysis of landscape images. The disaster is evidenced huge craters in the southern hemisphere and the fact that it is smaller than the northern one. Part of the planet was “knocked out” of the gravitational field and scattered across space. Will it be inhabited again? Quite possible.
Important! Some fragments reached the Earth. In total, about 30 fragments were found and more are being found. It is possible that some of the Martian aliens, bacteria and protozoa that flew to Earth in this way settled and live here. But we don’t even know about it.
What is interesting on Mars will become known after receiving data from rovers and research probes.
Will there be life on the Red Planet?
The fact that people will populate Mars is no longer science fiction. But there is a fear that as soon as they install residential modules to receive earthlings, “real Martians” will move into them. That is, bacteria, lichens, and mold will wake up from many years of hibernation.
As is known, there were already on Earth Ice Ages, when almost the entire planet was covered with a crust of ice. But life was reborn again, new species of animals and plants appeared.
It is possible that an attempt to “warm up” the neighboring planet will turn out to be bad for the colonists and the earthlings of the present "War of the Worlds".
According to astronomers, recently Temperatures on the Red Planet are rising. This suggests that she enters a new era of its development. According to calculations made by American scientists from the NASA space agency, the temperature on it will reach terrestrial parameters in 360-390 thousand years.
Attempts by earthlings to somehow speed up this process may backfire on Mars another planetary catastrophe. Therefore, scientists are trying to convey to the world community the possible consequences of the planned activities.
Do humanoids live there?
In contrast to astronomers and physicists, ufologists argue that there there are living and intelligent beings. They do not live on the surface, where they would die from high levels of radiation, but deep underground. To prove it, they show images taken by orbital stations, on which wells with a diameter of 150 meters are visible.
According to ufologists, humanoids a long time ago went deep into the planet, since conditions on the surface no longer safe. Alien technology allows them to live in underground bunkers. So far no one can hypothesize neither refute nor prove. The technology that earthlings use not enough to conduct a full study. Therefore, whether life on Mars is possible not on the surface, but in the depths of the planet - the question remains open.
Information about the planet
Mars is a planet terrestrial group. He is on fourth position from the Sun. Almost twice the size of Earth. Has a weak magnetic field and rarefied atmosphere. A day is equal to 24 hours 37 minutes. The year is twice as long and is 687 days. Tilt relative to the equator similar to earthly.
Temperature at the poles in winter -89 degrees, in summer -39 degrees. At the equator it reaches +18 degrees. Temperature rises uniformly from the poles to the equator. Happens in the summer melting polar caps. Happens in spring and autumn dust storms.
Was Mars inhabited?
Will humans be able to survive on Mars?
Conclusion
While technology they don't allow you to check in neighboring planet. One of the ideologists of the resettlement of humanity to other planets, Stephen Hawking, predicted that by the end of this century, people will start to colonize other planets. Whether life is possible on Mars, time will tell.
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